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�SINS AND SORROWS

SPREAD BEFORE GOD.
JOB xxiii. 3, 4.
Oh that I knew where I might find him! that 1
might come even to his seat! I would order
my cause before him, and fill my mouth with
arguments.

T H E R E is such a thing as converse with God in
prayer, and it is the life and pleasure of a pious
soul; without it we are no Christians; and he
that practises it most, is the best follower of
Christ, for our Lord spent much time in converse
with his heavenly Father. This is the balm
that eases the most raging pains of the mind,
when the wounded conscience comes to the mercy-seat, and finds pardon and peace there. This
is the cordial that revives and exalts our natures,
when the spirit, broken with sorrows and almost
fainting with death, draws near to the almighty
Physician, and is healed and refreshed. TH®
mercy-seat in heaven is our surest and sweetest
refuge in ever hour of distress and darkness oi\
earth; this is our daily support and relief while

�4
we are passing through a world of temptations
and hardships in the way to the promised land.
" It is good for us to draw near to God." Psal.
Lxxiii. 28.
And yet so much is human nature sunk down
and fallen from God, that even his own children
are ready to indulge a neglect of converse with
him, if their souls are not always upon the watch
But let it be remembered here, that so much as
we abate of this divine entertainment among the
vanities or amusements of the world, the businesses or burdens of life; so much we lose of the
glory and joy of religion, and deprive our souls
of the comfort that God invites us to receive.
Job was encompassed with sorrows all around,
and his friends had censured him as a vile hypocrite, and a great sinner, because he was so terribly afflicted by the hand of G o d : whither
should he run now but to his heavenly Father,
and tell him of all his sufferings ?
From the practice of this holy man, I thought
we might have sufficient warrant to draw this inference, viz. that when a saint gets near to God
in prayer, he tells him all his circumstances, and
pleads for help. And this is the doctrine which
1 am endeavouring now to improve. O if I could
but come near him; I would spread all my concerns before his eye, and I would plead with him
for relief; I would fill my mouth with arguments.

�5

Four things I proposed in the prosecution of
this doctrine.
I. T o consider what it is for a soul to get
near to God in prayer.
I I . What particular subjects doth a soul, thus
brought near to the mercy-seat, converse with
God about.
I I I . Why he cnuses to tell ail his circumstances and his sorrows to God, when he is thus near
him.
I V . How he pleads for relief.
I. We have already considered what it is for
a soul to get near to the seat of God, and what
are the usual attendants of such a privilege. At
such a season the holy soul will have an awful
and adoring sense of the majesty of God, a becoming fear of his terrors, and some sweeter taste
of his love. There will be a divine hatred of
every sin, and a sensible virtue and influence proceeding from a present God, to resist every temptation ; there will be a spiritual and heavenly
temper diffusing itself through the whole soul,
and ail the powers of i t ; a fixedness of heart
without wTandering; and a liveliness without tiring ; no weariness is felt in the spirit at such a
season, even though the flesh may be ready to
faint under the overpowering sweetness; then the
soul with freedom opens itself before the eye of
God, and melts and flow in divine language,

�6
whether it complain or rejoice. But I have finished this head, and repeat no more.
I I . What are some of the particular circumitances or subjects of complaint, that a saint
brings to God when he comes near to him.
In general, a saint, when he is near to God,
has all the fulness of his heart breaking out into
holy language; he pours out his whole self before
his God and his Father; all the infinite affairs
that relate to the flesh and spirit, to this life and
that which is to come; all things in heaven, and
all things on earth, created or uncreated, may, at
one time or other, be the subjects of converse
between God and a holy soul. When the question is asked by a carnal man, " What can a Christian talk with God so long and so often about ?"
The Christian, in a divine frame, answers, " He
that hath matter enough for converse with God,
to wear out time, and to fill up e t e r n i t y I t
may as well be asked on the other side, What
has he not to say ? What is there that relates
to God, or to himself, to the upper, or the lower
world, that he may not at some time say to his
God?
But I must confine myself from wandering in
so large a field, that I may comport with the design of my text. Though a good man, in devout
prayer often spreads his hopes and his joys before
the Lord as well as his sorrows, fear, and dis-

�7
tresses; yet I shall at present endeavour to set
forth only the mournful and complaining representations of his circumstances that he makes before the throne of God.
1. If I could but come near the mercy-seat,
I would confess how great my sins are, and I
would pray for pardoning grace. I would say,
" How vile I am by n a t u r e I would count my
original descent from Adam the great transgressor, and humble myself at the foot of a holy
God, because I am the descent of such a sinner.
I would tell him how much viler I have made
myself by practice: " I have been an enemy in
my mind by nature, and guilty of many wicked
works, whereby I have farther estranged myself
from him." I would tell my God how multiplied
rny transgressions have been before 1 knew him,
and how aggravated they have been since I have
been acquainted with him. I would acquaint
him with the frequency of my returning guilt,
how I have sinned against mercies, against reproofs, against warnings received often from his
word, and often from his providence.
I may appeal to the souls of many present,
whether they have not had the greatest freedom
of confession of their sins when they have been
nearest to God, even though he be a God of
holiness. At other times they have not only
been averse to confess to any friend, but eren

�8
unwilling to talk over to themselves the aggravation of their iniquities, or to mention them in
prayer; but when they are brought thus near the
throne of God, they unbosom themselves befor©
him, they pour out their sins and their tears together, with a sweet and mournful satisfaction.
" I behold (says the saint) the great atonement, the blood of Jesus, and therefore I may
venture to confess my great iniquities, for the
satisfaction is equal to them all. VVLen I behold
God upon his seat, I behold the Lamb in the
midst of the throne as it had been slain, and he
is my Peace-maker. I see his all-sufficient sacrifice, his atoning blood, his perfect, his justifying
righteousness." The soul then answers the call
of God with great readiness, when God says in
Isaiah i, 18. " Come let us reason together;
though your sins have been as scarlet, they shall
be as wool." " I am ready (says the soul) to
enter into such reasonings ; I am ready to confess
before thee, that my sins are ail crimson and
scarlet, but there is cleansing blood with thy
Son. Blood that has washed the garments of a
thousand sinners, and made them as white as
snow; and it has the same virtue still to wash
mine too;. I trust in it, and rejoice when I behold
that blood sprinkled upon the mercy-seat, and
therefore I grow confident in hope, and draw yet
nearer to God, a reconciled God, since his throne

�has the memorials of a (needing sacrifice upon
it."
2. If I could get nearer the seat of God 1
would tell him how many my enemies are, and
how strong; how malicious, and how full of rage.
And I would beg strength against them, and victory over them. I would say as David, 44 Many
there be that hate me, many there be that rise
up against me, and many there be that say of my
soul, There is no help for him -n God ; but thou,
0 God, art my glory, my shield, and the lifter
up of my head," Psal. iii. Then, says the soul,
1 would complain to God of all my indwelling
corruptions, of the body of death that dwells in
me, or in which I dwell; and say; " O wretched
man that I am, who shall deliver me!" I would
tell him then of the secret working of pride in my
heart, though I long to be humble; of the rising
of ambition in my soul, though I would willingly maintain .a middle state amongst men, and not
aim and aspire to be great. I would acquaint
him of the vanity of my own mind, though 1 am
perpetually endeavouring to subdue it. I would
tell him, with tears, of my sinful passions, of my
anger and impatience, and the workings of envy
and revenge in me; of the perpetual stirrings of
disorderly appetites, whereby I am led away from
my G o d ; I would tell him of the hardness of my
heart, and the obstinacy of my temper, I would

�10
open before his eyes all the vices of my constitution ; all those sacred seeds of iniquity that are
ever budding and blossoming to bring forth fruit
to death. These things are fit to mourn before
the Lord, when the soul is come near to his seat.
I would complain of this sore enemy, the world,
that is perpetually besetting me, that strikes upon
all my senses, that by the ears, and the eyes,
and all the outward faculties, draws my heart
away from God my best friend. I would tell
him of the rage of Satan, that watchful and malicious adversary; that I cannot engage in any
duty of worship but he is ready to throw in some
foolish or vain suggestion to divert me; and 1
would look forward, and point to my last enemy,
death, and beg the presence of my God with me,
when I walk through the dark valley; " Lord,
when I enter into that conflict, assist me, that I
may fear no evil, but be made more than a conqueror through him that has loved me."
3. I would tell him what darkness I labour
under, either in respect of faith or practice. If I
am perplexed in my mind, and entangled about
any of the doctrines of the gospel, I would tell
them my God what my entanglements are, where
the difficulty lies; and I would beg, that by his
Spirit and his word, he would solve the controversy, and set his own truth before me in his
own divine light. And then in point of practice,

�11
what darkness lies upon the spirit at such a time,
is revealed before G o d : u My way is hedged up,
I know not what path to chuse; it is very hard
for me to find out duty; show me, O Lord, the
way wherein I should walk, and mark out my
path plain for me.
4. I would mourn, and tell him how little
converse I have with himself, how much he is
hidden from me; I would complain to him, how
far off I am from him the most part of my life,
how few are tne hours of my communion with
him, how short is the visit, how much his face is
concealed from me, and how far my heart i3
divided from him. A soul then says, " Surely
there is too great a distance between me and my
God, my heavenly Father;" and cries out with
bitterness, " Why is God so far from me, and
why is my heart so far from God ? How often
do I wait upon him in his own sanctuary, and
among his saints, but I am not favoured with a
sight of his power and glory there! And how
often do I seek him in my secret retirements, but
I find him not I I would tell him how often I
read his promises in the gospel, and taste no
sweetness; I go frequently to those wells of consolation and they seem to be dry ; then I turn my
face, and go away ashamed."
5. I would tell him too of my temporal troubles, if I get near to God, because they unfit me

�12
for Lis service, ihey make me uncapable of honouring him in the world, and render me unfit for
enjoying him in his ordinances; I would tell him
how they damp my zeal, how they bow my spirit
down, and make me go mourning all the day long5
to the dishonour of Christianity, which is a dispensation of grace and joy. Thus I might complain before God of pains, of weakness, of sickness, of the disorders of my flesh ; I might complain there too of the weakness of all my powers,
the want of memory, the scatterings and confusions that are upon my thoughts, the wanderings
of my fancy, and the unhappy influence that a
feeble and diseased body has upon the mind : " O
my God, how am I divided from thee by dwelling in such a tabernacle ! Still patching up a
tottering cottage, and wasting my best hours
in a painful attendance on the infirmities of the
flesh!"
I might then take the liberty of spreading before my God all the sorrows and vexations of
life, that unhinge my soul from its centre, that
throw it off from my guard, and hurry and expose me to daily temptations. I might cornplain of my reproaches from friends and ene*
mies; because these, many times, wear out the
spirit and unfit it for acts of lively worship.
These are my weekly sorrows and groans, these
are my daily fears and troubles; and these shall

�13

be spread before the eyes of my God, in the
happy hour when I get near him.
Lastly, I would not go away without a word
of pity and complaint concerning my relations,
my friends and acquaintance, that are afar off
from God. I would put in one word of petition
for them that are careless unconcerned for themselves; I WDuld weep a little at the seat of God
for them: I would leave a tear or two at the
throne of rnercy, for my dearest relatives in the
flesh, for children, brothers or sisters, that they
may be brought near to God, in the bonds of the
Spirit. Then would I remember my friends in
Christ, my brethren and kindred in the gospel;
such as labour under heavy burdens, languish
under various infirmities of life, or groan under
the power of strong temptations. When God
indulges me the favour of his ear, I would spread
their wants and sorrows before him, together
with my own, and make supplication for all the
saints. I would leave a petition at the mercyseat for my native country, that knowledge and
holiness may overspread the nation ; that our king
may be a nursing-father to the church, and our
princes may be blessings to the land. And while
I send up my request for the British Islands, I
would breathe out many a sigh for Zion, that she
may be the joy of the whole earth.—I proceed
now to.

�14
III. The third head of inquiry, which is this:
Why does a saint, when he gets near to God delight to tell hiir all his circumstances, and all his
sorrows ?
In general I might say this, because it is so
seldom, at least in our day, that a saint gets very
near to God; therefore when he finds that happy
minute, he says to his God all he wants to say;
he tells him all his heart; he pours out all his
wants before him ; because these seasons are very
few. It is but here and there an extraordinary
Christian, who maintains constant nearness to
God; the best complain of too much distance
and estrangement. But to descend to particulars.
1. He is our chief friend, and it is an ease to
the soul to vent itself in the bosom of a friend,
when we are in his company. More especially
as it was in the ease of Job, when other friends
failed him when he began to tell them some of
his sorrows, and withal maintained his own integrity ; they w7ould not believe him, but became
his troublers instead of his comforters;
My
friends, scorn me," saith Job, ch. xvi. 20, but
mine eye pours out tears to God. I go to my
best friend, my friend in heaven, when my friends
here on earth neglect me.
Man is a sociable creature, and our joys and
our sorrows are made to be communicated,, that

�15
hereby we may double the one and alleviate the
other. There is scarce any piece of human nature,
be it ever so stupid, but feels some satisfaction
in the pleasure of a friend, in communicating the
troubles and the pleasures that it feels; but those
that have God for their highest and best friend,
they love to be often exercising such acts of
friendship with him, and rather with him than
with any friend besides, rather with him than all
besides him. This is the noblest and highest
friendship; all condescension and compassion on
the one side, and all infirmity and dependance on
the other! and yet both joined is mutual satisfaction. Amazing grace of God to man ! The
Christian rejoices in this admirable divine indulgence, and delights in all opportunities to employ
and improve it.
Besides, this is the way to maintain the vigour
of piety, and keep all the springs of divine love
ever open and flowing in his own heart; therefore
he makes many a visit to the mercy-seat, and
takes occasion from every troublesome occurence
in life, to betake himself to his knees, and improves every sorrow he meets on earth, to increase his acquaintance with heaven. He delights to talk all his grievances over with his
God. Hannah, the mother of Samuel, is a
blessed example of this practice, 1 Sam. i. 10.
When she was in bitterness of soul, by reason of

�16
a sore atfliction, and the teazing humour of hei
rival, she prayed to the Lord, and wept sore J
and when she had left her sorrows at the mercyseat, she went away, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad, ver. 18. So saith the
Christian, " I commit my sorrows to my God,
he is my best friend, and I go away, and am no
more sad f I have poured out my cares into his
ear, and cast my burdens upon him, and I leave
them there in peace "
2. The saint knows God will understand him
right, and will judge right concerning his case
and his meaning. Though the expression (it
may be) are very imperfect, below the common
language of men, and propriety of speech, yet
God knows the meaning of the soul, and he
knows the mind of hi5 Spirit, Rom. viii. The
friends of Job perverted his sense; therefore he
turns aside to God, for he knows God would understand him. It is a very great advantage,
when we spread our concerns before another person, to be well assured that person will take us
right, will take in our meaning fully, and judge
aright concerning our cause. Now we may be
assured of this when we speak to our God; he
knows our thoughts afar, off, and all our circumstances, better infinitely than we can tell him.
These our poor imperfect expressions of our
wants, shall be no hinderance to his full sup-

�17
plies, nor any bar to his exercise of friendship
toward us.
3. A saint pours out his soul before God,
because he is sure of secrecy there. How many
things are there transacted between God and a
holy soul, that he could never publish to the
world ! and many things also that concern his
conduct in life, his embarassment of spirit, his
difficulties,, his follies, or the obstinacy, guilt, or
follies of his friends or relatives, which prudence
or shame forbid him to tell his fellow creatures:
and yet he wants to spread them all before God
his best friend, God his dearest relative, the friend
nearest to his heart. There may be many circumstances and cases in life, especially in the
spiritual life, which one Christian could hardly
communicate to another, though under the strictest bonds and ties of natural, and civil, and sacred
relation ; though we may communicate these very
affairs, these secret concerns, with our God, and
unburden our souls of every care, without the least
public notice.
We cannot be perfect secure of this with regard
to any creature; for when we have experienced
the faithfulness of a friend many years, he may
possibly be at last unfaithful: unfaithfulness is
mingled with our nature since the fall, and it ii
impossible any person can be infallibly secure from
it. Psal. lxii. 9# Meu of low degree are vanity,

�18
and great men are a lie; but we may leave our
case with our God, as secure as though we had
communicated it to none: nay, we may be easily
secure and free in speaking, because God knows
all before-hand. Our complaint adds nothing to
his knowledge, although it eases our souls, and
gives us sweet satisfaction in having such a friend
to speak to.
4. A saint believes the equity, faithfulness,
and the love of God; therefore he spreads his case
before him. His equity, that the judge of all the
earth will do right; the righteous may plead with
him. His faithfulness, that he will fulfil all his
promises; and his love, that he will take compassion on those who are afflicted; he will be tender
to those who are miserable. David takes occasion from this to address God under his sufferings
and sorrows: Psal. lxii. 1, 2. 66 He is my rock,
and my salvation, and my defence; I shall not
be moved; therefore my soul waits upon God;
my refuge is in him; he is a God that hears
prayer, therefore unto him shall all flesh come,"
Psal. lxv. 1. God will not account our complaints troublesome, though they be never so often repeated; whereas men are quickly wearied
with the importunities of those who are poor and
needy. Great men are ready to shut their doors
against those who come too often for relief; but
God delights to hear often from his people, and

�19
to have them ask continually at his door for mercy.
Though he has almighty power with him, saith
Job, yet he will not plead against me with his
great power; no, but he would put strength in
me; he would teach me how I should answer
him; how I should answer his justice, by appeals
to his mercy; and how I should speak prevailingly before him.
5. Lastly, A saint tells God all his circumstances and sorrows at such a season, because he
hopes for relief from him, and from him only; for
it is impossible creatures can give relief under
any trouble, unless God make them instruments
of relief. And there are some troubles in which
creatures cannot be our helpers, but our help must
come only from God, and that in a more immediate way. Whatsoever be our distress, whether
it arise from past guilt and the torments of an
anxious and troubled conscience, or whether it arise from the working of indwelling sin, the
strength of temptation, or the violence of temporal afflictions, still God is able and willing to
give relief. " Call upon me (saith the Lord) in
the day of trouble, I will deliver thee, and thou
shalt glorify me;" Psal. 1. 12* And he hath
never said to the seed of Jacob, seek ye my face
in vain, Isa. xlv. 19.
IV.

The fourth general head of discourse

�20
which I proposed, is to shew how a saint, near
the mercyseat, pleads with God for relief.
Holy Job tells us in this text, that if he was
got near to the seat of God, he would fill his
mouth with arguments.
Not as though he would"inform God of the necessity, or the justice of his cause, beyond what
he knew before; no, this is impossible; he that
teacheth man all things, shall he not know?
Psal. xciv. 9, 10. He who orders all the circumstances of our lives, and every stroke of his own
rod, can he be unacquainted with any thing that
relates to our sorrows ?
Nor can we use arguments with God to awaken his ear, or move his compassion, as though
he had neglected us or forgotten our distress; for
all things are for ever naked and open before the
eyes of him with whom we have to do. The
shepherd of Israel cannot slumber ; nor does his
mercy want our awakenings.
But in this sort of expressions, the great God
condescends to talk, and to transact affairs with
us, and permits us to treat with him in a way
suited to our weakness; he would have us plead
and argue with him, that we may show how deep
a sense we have of our own wants, and how entirely we depend on his mercy. Since we cannot converse wkh him in a way equal to his own
majesty and Godhead he stoops to talk with us

�21
in such a way as is most agreeable to our state,
and most easy to our apprehension, he speaks
such language as we can understand, and invites
us to humble conference with him in the same
way. Come, says God to his people, by Isaiah
his prophet, Come now, and let us reason together, Isa. i. 18. And he often in holy scripture, represents himself as moved and influenced
by the prayers and pleadings of his afflicted saints;
and he has ordained before hand, that the day
when he prepares their hearts to pray, shall be
the day when his ear shall hear the desire of the
humble, and shall be the season of their deliverence, Psal. x. 17.
If you inquire, how a Christian pleads with
his God, and whence does he borrow his arguments ; I answer, that according to the various
sorrows and difficulties which attend him, so
various may his pleadings be for the removal of
them. There is not a circumstance which belongs to his affliction, but he may draw some argument from it to plead for mercy ; there is not
one attribute of the divine nature, but he may
use it with holy skill, and thereby plead for
grace; there is not one relation in which God
stands to his people, nor one promise of his covenant, but may at some time or other afford an
argument in prayer. But the strongest and
iweetest argument that, a Christian knows, b the

�22
name and mediation of Jesus Christ his Lord.
It is for the sake of Christ, who has purchased
all the blessings of the covenant, that a saint
hopes to receive them; and for the sake of Christ,
he pleads that God would bestow them.
But having treated largely oil this subject, it
remains that I make a few useful reflections on
the whole foregoing discourse.
R E F L E C T I O N I.
a dull and uncomfortable thing is religion without drawing near to God 1 for this is the
very business for which religion is designed ; the
end and aim of religion is getting nigh to God ;
if it attain not this end it is nothing.
O the madness of hypocrites, who satisfy them
selves to toil in long forms of worship, and appear
perpetually in the shapes of religion, but unconcerned whether they ever get near to God by it
or no! They lose the end and design for which
religion was made. What if we know all the
doctrines of the gospel; what if we can talk rationally about natural religion; what if we can
deduce one truth from another, so as to spread a
whole scheme of godliness before the eyes or ears
of those we converse with; what if we can prove
all the points of Christianity, and give uncontestable arguments for the belief of them; yet
we have 110 religion if our souls never get near to
God by them. A saint thinks it a very melanWHAT

�23
choly thing when he is at a distance from God,
and cannot tell God his wants and sorrows.
Though he be never so much studied in divinity,
and the deep things of God, yet if God be not
with him, if he does not come near to his mercyseat, so as to converse with him as his friend, the
soul is concerned and grieved, and never rests till
this distance be removed. It is to little purpose
all these forms are maintained, if we have not the
substance and the powrer of godliness; if our
God be not near us, if we never get near to God.
R E F L E C T I O N II.
How happy are we under the gospel, above
aL ages and nations besides us, and before us!
For we have advantages of getting near to God,
beyond what any other religion has ; above what
the heathen world ever enjoyed; for their light
of nature could never show them the throne of
grace; above what the ancient petriarchs had,
though God same down in visible shapes, and
revealed and discovered himself to them as a man
or an angel; above what the Jews had, though
God dwelt among them in visible glory in the
holy of holies. The people were kept at a distance, and the high-priest was to come thither
but once a-year; and their veil, and smokes, and
shadows, did, as it were, conceal God from them,
although they were types of a future Messiah; and
«yen their Shekinah itself, or cloud of glory,

�21
gave them no spiritual idea or notion of Godhead,
though it was a shining emblem of God dwelling
among them.
R E F L E C T I O N III.
Lastly, That future state of glory must be
blessed indeed where we shall be ever near to
God, even to his seat, and have no sorrows to tell
him of. If it be so delightful a thing to come
near the seat of God here upon earth, to mourn
before him, and to tell him all our circumstances,
and all our sorrows, how pleasurable a blessedness
must that of heaven be, where we shall be ever
rejoicing before him, as Christ Jesus was before
the world was made, rejoicing daily before him;
and our delight shall be with that God who
created the sons of men; where we shall be for
ever telling him of our joys, and our pleasures,
with humble adoration of his grace, and everlasting gratitude.
O that I could raise your souls, and mine, to
blessed breathings after this felicity, by such representations ! But how infinitely short must the
brightest descriptions fall of this state and place !
May you and I, who speak and hear this, may
every soul of us be made thus happy one day, and
learn the extent and glory of this blessedness, by
sweet and everlasting experience. Amen.
FINIS.

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