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                    <text>Woodcut on title-page portraying a man sleeping with head resting on hand sitting at a table. A skull and crossbones is on table and a lion is inside the table. In background are scenes of a town and rural scene with trees and hills (with 2 pillars atop) in front of which stands a man in a kilt and wearing a backpack, who is reading a book</text>
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                    <text>THE

PILGRIM'S

PROGRESS

FROM THIS WORLD TO THAT WHICH IS TO COME.
Delivered under the similitude of a Dream.

PAISLEY:
PRINTED BY CALDWELL AND SON,

W
2,

NEW STREET.

©

�his worthy friend

the Author of The Third Part ofths

Progress,

upon the perusal

thereof

T H O U G H many things are writ to please the age r
Amongst the re^t for this I dare engage,
"Where virtue dwells, it will acceptance find,
And to your pilgrim, most that read be kind,
But all to please, would be a task as hard,
As for the winds from blowing to be barr'd.
The pious Christian, in a mirror here,
May see the promised land, and, without fear
Of threaten'd danger, bravely travel oil,
Until his juurney he has safely gone,
And does arrive upon the happy shore,
Where joys increase, and sorrow is no more*
This is a dream, not fabled as of old j
In this express the sacred truths are told,
That do to our eternal peace belong,
And, after mourning changes to a song
Of glorious triumph, that are without end,
I f we but bravely for the prize eontend.
No pilgrimage like this, can make us blest?.
Since it brings us to everlasting rest;
So well in every part the sense is laid,
That it to charm t/te reader may be said,
WitA curious fancy and great delight,
W/iieZr to an imitation must invite.
And Aappy are they, that, tArougA stormy seas,
And dangers, seek adventures like to tAese !
W&amp;o sell the world for t/jis great pearl of price,
WAicA, once procured, will purchase Paradise I
H e who in sucA a bark dotA spread /lis sails.
Needs never fear at last tAese prosperous gales
That will conduct /am to a land, wAfere he
SAall feel no storms, but in a calm sAall be:
WAere crown'd witA glory he sAall sit and sing
Eternal praise to Ais redeeming King
Who conquer'd deatA, despoilM him of his sting.

So wishes yourfaithful

friend,

Pilgrim

�a

"rhe progress of the Pilgrim is here represented by
Christian leaving the City of Destruction, in terror and
alarm at his fate. He is met by Evangelist, who, perceiving his fear, asked him, Wherefore dost thou cry?
H e asnwered, I see by the Book in my hand that I am
condemned to die. Then Evangelist said, why standest
thou still; Fly from the wrath to come. Whether shall
I fly? said Christian. Then said Evangelist, Dost thou
see yonder shining light; keep that light in yotar eye,
and go up directly thereto, so shalt thou see the gate, at
which when thou kncckest, it shall be told thee w hat thou
shalt do. Christian begari to run, but he had not run far
when his wife and children began to cry after him to return, but he put his fingers in his ears, and ran on crying
Life, Life, Eternal Life.

�Christian bad not proceeded far, till wife and children
with many neighbours, entreated him to come back, but
all in vain. Christian persuaded two of them to go with
him, viz. Pliable and Obstinate. Obstinate soon rebels,
but pliable jogged on, till suddenly both he and Christian
plumped into the Slough of Despond. Pliable set his
face homewards, determined to get rid of such difficulties ;
but Christian struggled hard to g2in the other side, while
the burden of sin on his back had nearly overcome him.
A man called Help came to his assistance, and again set
him on his way. He soon after met Worldly-wiseman,
who directed him to the Town of Morality, where one
named Legality would relieve him of his burden. H e
immediately tcok the road, but had not gone far till
terror and alarm seizM hiro, arid again Evangelist met him
and checked him, and set him on the right road.

�After getting a severe reproof from Evangelist, Christi in was horror struck at his deviating from the right road,
and almost lost hope of ever attaining his object, when
Evangelist, taking him by the hand, cheered him on
warning him of the same danger in time. Christian at
length arrived at the gate, upon which was inscribed
* knock and it shall be opened/ H e knocked more than
once or twice, when a grave person came to the gate,
named Goodwill, who asked him what, he wanted. Christian replied, he was a poor hardened sinner from the City
of Destruction, bound for Mount Zion, will you let me
in?" "With all my heart," he replied. Beelzebub, as
he entered, gava him a pull, but Christian escaped.

�Christian having fairly escaped the attempts of Beelze°
bub and his emissaries to hold him back, and being fairlyentered in at the gate, received many wholesome advices
from Goodwill how to proceed; and coming to the house
of Interpreter, was kindly welcomed, and shewn many
strange and wondrous sights, at which Christian was sadly
alarmed; but being soothed by Interpreter, with kindly
directions to proceed on his journey, he again set off,
passed the walls of salvation, and came to a rising ground,
where stood a cross, and a little below a sepulchre. At
the cross, his bundle loosened off, and tumbled to the
mouth of the sepulchre, whe^e it fell in, and was no more
seen. Then was Christian glad, and said with a merry
heart, 'he hath giyen me rest by his sorrow, and life by
his death.

�Christian having now got rid of his burden, pushed on
more lightly. He soon fell in with three men, named
Simple, Sloth, and Presumtion, whom he endeavoured
to rouse and assist; but they would not listen to him, so
he left them, very grieved. He then saw two men come
tumbling over the wall, Formality and Hypocrisy, who
walked along with him in hope of reaching Mount Zion,
though having no passport, till they came to the hill
Difficulty, when the one took the road to Destruction,
and the other to Danger; but Christian took the narrow
path up the hill, and struggled hard till he arrived at the
arbour, prepared by the Lord of the place for weary pilgrims, where he sat and refreshed himself, and read his
scroll with great delight.

�When Christian had got to the top of the hill, two men
came running to meet him, named Timorous and Mistrust. 'What is the matter, said he, that you are running
the wrong way?'
Timorous said, 'We were for
Mount Zion, but the farther we went, the dangers became the greater, and we were turning back again; two
mighty lions are before us, ready to pull us in pieces.'
Then was Christian in great distress, and knew not what
to do. He put his hand in his bosom for the roll to comfort him, but behold it was gone. He remembered having slept at the arbour, and traced his way back with
weary steps to find it. H e fell on his knees and begged
forgiveness for his error, and while in that position his
eye catched the roll under the seat. H e put it in his
bosom with joy, again took the road, came in view of the
lions; but they, being chained, could not hurt him.

�9

r

^
j
'

When Christian lift up his eyes, he beheld the palace
of Beautiful, the porter's gate, and two lions. H e was
encouraged to come forward, being assured he should
receive no harm, as they were chained. After a few interrogations from the Porter as to his intentions, and how
he came to be so late at night, which was satisfactorily
answered. Christian requested lodgings for the night.
The Porter knocked at the door of the Palace, when a
damsel called Discretion answered, and after a long conversation with her two sisters, Piety and Prudence, regarding the nature of his journey, the difficulties that had
befallen him, and what could have moved him to leave
his wife and family, to undertake such a journey, thc^
found it was time to go to re&amp;t, when he was conducted
to the Chamber of Peace.

�H e got up in the morning, and was shown all the rarities of the place, and clad with a suit of Armour. The
Porter informed him that one Faithful had just past,
Christian followed, but was met by Apollyon, with whom
he had a bloody struggle, but overcame. The valley of
the Shadow of Death was another horrific scene that he
also accomplished; and looking back, now with horror
the bones of many martyrs at the mouth, and soon came
in sight of faithful, with whom he held sweet converse,
till he came to Vanity Fair. Their manner and dress
attracted the attention of people, and caused a great demur. A merchant asked what they would buy; they
said, 'the Truth;—which he took amiss, and raised such
a hubbub, that they were both taken up, and put in a
cage for publiG view.

�Poor Christian and Faithful, while in the cage, belmved
themselves very meekly, in spite of all the insults they
received; and many others were buffered for taking their
part. They were dragged through the Fair, and again
conducted to their cage to stand their trial, which was
soon brought on. Envy, Superstition, and Hypocrisy
were brought forward as evidences, who did not fail to
tell a partial story, which a partial judge, Mr. Hategood,
and a partial packed jury did not fail to confirm; and
Faithful was found guilty of the crime libelled, and condemmned to die at the stake. Faithful was allowed to
make a defence, but instead of doing him any good, only
hardened them against him.

�12

Poor Faithful was then Lr u^ht out, to do with him
according to the law. First h"y scourged him, then they
buffetted him, then they lanced his flesh with knives,
after that they stoned him with stones, they pricked him
with their swords, and last of all they burnt him to ashes
at the stake.-—Thus came Faithful to his end. Then
stood behind the multitude a chariot and a couple of horses
waiting for Faithful, who was taken up into it, and carried
up through the clouds with sound of trumpet, the nearest
way to tho Celestial Gate. Christian he got some respite,
and was remanded back to prison; but he that overrules
all things, abated their rage, and he escaped thence, and
went his way.

�A,

Altho' Christian went away alone, Hopeful, a pilgrim
bound for the Celestial City, fell in with him, and they
went on joyfully. They then fell in with Byends, but
soon parted with him. They met with several otherg,
whose company they did net rel'sfo, and left them. One
Demas attempted to lead them astray with filthy lucre,
but they resisted him, and kept the right road.
They
afterwards passed Lot's wife, and slept on the banks of
Pleasant River. They then went off their way. but again
found it, and fell asleep in the policies of Doubting Castle,
where Giant Despair took them both prisoners, and treat
them very harshly,—they almost chose death rather than
life under such treatment. However a key found in
Christian's bosom opened the doors? &amp;nd they made their
escape with difficulty,
0

�Having escaped from Giant Despair, they errected a
pillar at the stile, warning travellers to beware of Doubting Castle, there they went on singing till they came to
the Delectable Mountains, where they surveyed all the
beautiful gardens and orchards on Emmanuel's land, in
company with the shepherds. They were now in sight
of the city, and the shepherds showed them many wonderful things; among the rest, a dismal hole. They
bade the pilgrims look in: when they heard a rumbling
noise, and beheld all within it dark and smoky, and a cry
of some tormented. They were told this was the way
of the wicked. Leaving this country, they came to the
enchanted ground, where they fell in with some of the
shining inhabitants of the city, and had abundance of corn
and wine, and heard voices out of the city, saying, 'say
ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold thy salvation cemetli-

�15

Drawing nearer the city, they beheld it built of pearls
and precious stones, the streets were paved with gold.
Christian with desire fell sick ; Hopeful also had a fit or
two. They were strengthened, and went on, beholding
the vineyards and gardens of these delightful lands. Between them and the gate was a river, very deep, and no
bridge. The pilgrims were alarmed, but through it they
must pass. Christian began to sink, but Hopeful cheered
him on. Then said Christian, 4 the sorrows of death hath
compassed me about.' In sinking, they lost their earthly
garments, but rose and were welcomed on the other side
by two glorious persons, who ascended a very steep hill.
They went up with great ease, and landed safely in the
Celestial City, which they entered singing, with a loud
voice, 'Blessing, honour, glory, and power to him oil the
throne, and to the Lamb, for ever and ever.

�16

Ever since Christian went off on his journey to the
Celestial City, Christiana his wife and their children did
nothing but weep and lament for him; crying often out
in her sleep, 'Lord have mercy upon me a sinner/ An
heavenly messenger came to her, and gave her a letter.
The contents advised her to do as her husband had done,
and to dwell in his presence for ever. At this she was
quite overcome, and asked him to carry her hither. But
he said, 'You must go through the troubles as he has
done before you: yonder is the wicket gate over the
plain, and I wish thee speed. Several of the neighbours
advised her against it, but she took the road, with all her
children; and falling in with Mercy, they went on in the
sweet hope of shortly arriving at that happy place where
her husband was.

�IT

Mary expressed herself doubtful as to her right of
admission at the wicket gate, but Christiana encouraged
hw on, and assured her of a kind reception. Then Mercy
eaid, 'Had I as good ground to hope as you have, I think
no Slough of Despond would discourage me.' They got
all safe over the Slough, and arrived at ihe gate, whe®e
they knocked a long time, but nothing but an angry dog
barked at them. They got afraid to knock any more, till
venturing another knock, the keeper called 'Who's there,'
and opened to them. Christiana said, she came from
whence Christian came, who was there before, and upon
the same errand here are also my children. H e took her
by the hand, and said, 'Suffer little children to come unto
me." She interceded far Mercy, and she was admitted
also.

�With some difficulty, Mercy was admitted. She questioned the keeper what he meant by keeping such a dog.
H e said the dog was not his, but kept by a person to terify pilgrims from the gate, in which he was but too successful. In passing along, they were LS aulted by two
ill favoured ones, who did what they could to lead them
astray, but were defeat. After being with one or two
more, she arrived at the Interpreter's house, who, while
supper was getting ready, shewed them many wondrous
things, told them many curious stories, and related many
parables. Supper being ready, and thanks given, they
partook of a hearty repast, while masic played sweetly.
When supper and music was over, Interpreter asked
Christiana what moved her to try a pilgrim's life, she said
the loss of her husband, and the letter from the King of
Zion,

�The Interpreter also asked Mercy what induced her to
go in such an undertaking. She said, 'My friend telHng
me how many fine things her husband was enjoying,
tempted me to go.' In the morning they rose with the
sun, to depart, but they were ordered into the garden to
bathe and purify themselves before they went on their
journey, which they (lid, and were much refreshed.
Greatheart was sent along with them to guide them on
their way, and converse with them. They passed the
place where the load fell from Christian's back, and made
a pause. After musing a little, they came to the place
where Simple, Sloth, and Presumption were hanging in
chains. Mercy inquired the cause of this, when she was
told their crime was leading a number of pilgrims out of
their way, and giving an ill report of your Lord, saying
he was a hard taskmaster.

�j

Greathearfc wished Christiana and Mercy to go up and
see their crimes engraven on a pillar of brass, but they
would not go ; but wished their names might rot, and
their crimes live for ever against them, saying, it was fortunate they were hanged before they came hither. They
soon arrived at the foot of the Hill of Difficulty; Greatheart shewed them the Spring where Christian drank, and
the two byeways where Formality and Hypocrisy lost
themselves.
Yet there are people who will choose to
adventure in these paths, rather than go up the hill.
They began to go up the hill, and Christiana began to pant
and want a rest; but Greatheart encouraged them, telling
them they were not far from the Arbour, where they
woukl find rest.

4
\

�Being refreshed at the Arbour, and seeing many sights
that Christian recounted before, they again took the road
determined to resist all obstacles. Greatheart at all times
proved their faithful friend and sure defence. He encountered a ferocious giant and slew him. Shortly after, they
fell in with another, which he also overcame; and lastly
they approached Doubting Castle, which Greatheart determined to level to the ground. He sent the giant a
challange, and they had a severe fight, but the giant was
overcome, and hie head was severed from his body. Then
they fell to demolishing the castle, and released several
prisoners, who were almost starved to death. It took
seven days to demoMsh it, and many strange sights were
seen.

�22
They H W jogged on in the usual path of pilgrims, occasionally
O
meeting with difficulties and encouragement, carefully surveying all
the spots where Christian her husband happened with any tiling memorable, till they arrived at the land of Beulah, where the sun shines
night and day, and here because they were weary they betook themselves to rest. But a little while soon refreshed them here; for the
bells did so ringT and the trumpets continually sounded so melodiously,
that they could not sleep, and yet they received as much refreshment
as if they slept their sleep never so soundly.
N o w while they lay here, and wailed for the good hour, there was
a noise in the town, that there was a post come from the Celestial
City, with matters of great importance, lo one Christiana the wife of
Christian the pilgrim. So enquiry was made for her, and the house
was found out where she was; so the post presented her with a letter
the contents were, "Hail, good woman! I bring thee tidings the Master calleth for thee, and expecteth that thou shouldst stand in his presence, in clothes of immortality, within these ten days."
When he had read this letter to her, he gave her therewith a true
token that he was a true messenger, and was come to bid her make
haste to be gone. The token was, an airow sharpened with love, let
easily into her heart, which by degrees wrought so effectually with her,
that at the time appointed s&amp;e must be gone.
When Christiana saw her time was come, and that she was the first
of this company that was to go over, she called for Mr. Greatheart her
guide, and told him how matters were.
Then she called for her children, and gave them her blessing, and
told them, that she had read wi;h comfort the mark that was set in
their foreheads, and was glad to see them with her there, and that they
had kept their garments so white. Lastly, she bequeathed to the poor
that little she had, and commanded her sons and daughters to be ready
against the messenger should come for them.
When she had spoken these words to her guide, and to her children,
she called for Mr. Valiant-for-truth, and said unto him, Sir, You
have in all places shewed yourself true hearted, be faithful unto death,
and my King will give you a crown of glory. I would also entreat
you to have an eye to my children; and if at any time you see them
faint, speak comfortably to them; for my daughters, my sons* wives,
they have been faithful, and a fulfilling of the promise upon them will
be their end. But she gave Mr. Standfast a ring.
Then she aalled for old Mr. Honest, and she said of him, Behold an
Isr a elite indeed, in whom is no guile. Then said lie, I wish you a
fair day, when you set out for Mount Sion, and shall be glad to see
that you get over the river shod. But she answered, 'Come wet, or
come dry, I long to be gone; for however, the weather is in my journey, I shall have time enough when I come t/*ere, to sit down and rest
me, and dry me.
Then came in the good man Mr. Ready-to-halt, to see her. So she
said to him, Thy travail hitherto has been with difficulty: but that
will make thy rest the sweeter. But watch and be ready; for at an
hour when you think not, the messenger may come.

�%3
After him eaaae Mr. Despondency, and bis daughter Much-afraid ;
to whom she said, You ought with thankfulness, for ever, to remember your deliverance from the hand of Giant Despair, and out of Doubting Castle, The effect of that mercy is, that you are brought with
safety hither. Be yet watchful, and cast away fear; be sober and
hope to the end.
Then she said to Mr. Feeble-mind, Thou wast delivered from the
mouth of the Giant Slay good, that«thou mightest live in the light of
the living for ever, and see the King with comfort: only I advise thee
to repent thee of thy aptness to fear and doubt of his goodness, before
he sends for thee ; lest thou shouldest, when he comes, be forced to
stand before him, for the fault, with blushing.
Now the day drew on, that Christiana must be gone. So the road
was full of people to see her take her journey. But Behold ! all the
banks beyond the river were full of horses and chariots, which were
come down from above to accompany her to the city-gate. So she
came forth and entered the river with a beckon of farewell to those
that followed her to the river-side. The last words that she was heard
to say, were, "I come, Lord, to be with thee, and bless thee."
So her children and friends returned to their place; for that those
that waited for Christiana had carried her out of their sighv So
she went and called, and entered in at the gate with all the ceremonies of joy that her husband Christian had entered before her.
Then k came to pass a while after, that there was a post in the
t )wn that inquired for Mr. Honest, So he came to his house where lie
was, and delivered ieto his hands these lines, Thou art commanded to
be ready against this day sevennight to present thyself before thy
Lord, at his father's house. And for a token that my message is true,
All the daughters of the muse shall be brought low.
Then Mr.
Honest called for his friends, and said unto them, I die, but shall make
no will. As for my Honesty, it shall go with me; let him that comes
after be told this. When the day that he was to be gone was come,
he addressed himself to go over. Now this river at that time overflowed the banks in some places; but Mr. Honest in his lifetime had
spoken to one Good-Conscience to meet him there, the which he also
did, and lent him his hand, and so helped him over. The last Words
of Mr. Honest were, Grace reigns. So he left the world.
Now, while he was thus in discourse, his countenance changed, his
strong man bowed under him ; and after he had said, Take me, for I
come unto thee, he ceased to be seen of them.
In process of time, there came a post to the town again, and his
business was with Mr. Ready-to-halt. So he enquired him out and
said, I am come to thee in the name of Him whom thou hast loved
and followed, though upon crutches; and my message is, to tell thee,
that he expects thee at his table to sup with him in his kingdom, the
next day after Easter: wherefore prepare thyself for thy journey.
Then he also gave him a token that he was a true messenger, saying, I have broken the golden bowl, and loosed the silver cord*
After this, Mr. Ready-to-hal't called for his fellow pilgrims, and to
them, saying, I am sent for, and God shall surely visit you also. So

�24
he desired Mr. Valiant to make bis will; and because he had nothing
to bequeath them that should survive him, but his crutches, and hia
good wishes, therefore thus he said , These crutches I bequeatA to my
son that shall tread in my steps, with an hundred warm wishes that
he may prove better than I have been.
Then he thanked Mr. Great-heart for his conduct and kindness, and
so addressed himself to his journey. When he came to the brink of
the river, he said. N o w I shall hifve no more need of these crutches,
since yonder are chariots and horses for me to ride on. The last words
he was heard to say, were, Welcome life! So he went his way.
After this Mr. Feehle-mind had tidings brought him, that the post
sounded his horn at his chamber door. Then he came in, and told
liim, saying, l a m come to tell thee, that thy Master hath need of thee;
and that in a very little time thou must behold his face in brightness.
And take this as a token of the truth of my message : Those that look
out at the windows shall be darkened.
Then Mr. Feeble-mind called for his frie^ds^ and told them what
errand had been brought unto him, and what token he had received of
the truth of the message. Then he said, Smce I have nothing to bequeath to any, to what purpose should I make a will ? As for my feeblemind, that I will leave behind, for that I have no need of it in the
place whither I go : nor is it worth bestowing upon the poorest pilgrims, wherefore, when I am gone, I desire that you, Mr. Valiar\J,
would bury it in a dung-hill. This done, and the day being come in
which he was to depart, he entered the river as the rest: his last
words were, Hold out faith and patience. So he went over to the
other side.
But glorious it was to see how the opeu region w&amp;s filled with
horses and chariots, with trumpets and pipers, with singers and players «n stringed instruments, to welcom the pilgrims as they went up,
and followed one another in at the beautiful gate of the city.
As for Christiana's children, the four boys that Christiana brought,
with their wives and children, I did not stajr where I was till they
were gone over. Also since I came away, 1 heard one say they were
yet alive, and so would be, for the Increase of the church ia that place
where they were for a time.
Shall it be my lot to go that way again, I may give those that desire it an account »f what 1 here am silent about. Mean time I bid
my reader
FAREWELL.

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                    <text>THE

PLANT OF RENOWN:
TWO

SERMONS,
PREACIIED BY TIIB

EEV. EBENEZER ERSKINE,
LATE MINISTER OF TIIE GOSPEL IN STIRLING.

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�T H E

PLANT OF RENOWN.
SERMON I.
EZEKIEL, xxxiv. 29.
And I will raise tip for them a Plant of Renown.
I we cast our eyes back upon tlie foregoing part
F
of this chapter, we shall find a very melancholy
scene casting up; we shall find the flock and heritage of God scattered, robbed and peeled by tho
civil and ecclesiastical rulers that were in being in
that day ; a day much like to the day wherein we
live: the ruin of the church of Christ in all ages
and periods of the world, has been owing to combinations betwixt corrupt churchmen, and corrupt
statesmen ; and so you will find it In the preceding part of this chapter there is a high charge
brought in against the Shepherds of Israel, and ft
terrible and awful threatening denounced by tho
great and chief shepherd against them, for the bad
treatment that the flock of Christ had met with in
their hands : However the sheep of Christ may be
fleeced, and scattered, and spoiled, yet the Lord
looks on them ; and many great and precious promises are made for their encouragement in that
evil day ; you may read them at your own leisure,
for I must not stay upon them just now, But

�4
among all the rest of the promises that are made,
Christ is the chief; Christ is the To-look of the
church, whatever trouble she be in. In the 7th
chapter of Isaiah, the church had a trembling heart,
God's Israel was shaken as ever you saw the leaves
of the wood shaken by the wind, by reason of two
Kings combining against them: Well, the Lord
tells them, " A Virgin shall conceive and bear a
Son* and call his name IMMANUEL." But, might not
tbs Church say, what is that to us ? What encouragement doth this afford in the present distress ?
hy, the Messiah is to come of the tribe of Judah
and the family of David ; and therefore that tribe
and family must be preserved, in order to the
accomplishment of that promise. Whatever distance of time, suppose hundreds or thousands of
years, may intervene before the actual coming of
the Messiah ; yet the promise of his coming, as it
is the ground of your faith for eternal salvation, so
it is a security for the present, that the enemy
shall not prevail, to the total ruin of Judah and
the royal family of David. In all the distresses of
the church, Christ is always presented to her, in
the promise, as the object of her faith, and the
ground of her consolation ; and accordingly," They
looked to him," in the promise, and were lightened ; and their faces were not ashamed." He is
here promised under the notion of God's Servant;
audi in the words of the text, he is promised as a
Renowned Plant, that was to rise in the fulness of
time. And, blessed be God, he has sprung up,
and is in heaven already, and has overtopt all his
ernemies, and all his enemies shall be his foot-stool.
jFirst, Here then, you have a comfortable promise
of the Messiah ; where, again, you may notice the
prom iser; /, / will raise up, &lt;&amp;c. It is a great

�indeed; it is JEHOVAH, in the person of the
F a t h e r : It was he that in a peculiar manner,
sent him ; " God so loved the world, that he gave
his only begotten Son, that whosoever belie ve'th in
him should not perish, but have everlasting life.—
In the fulness of time he sent forth his Son, made
of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them
that were under the law, that we might receive
the adoption of Sons." God promised to send
him, and accordingly he has actually fulfilled his
promise. Again,
Secondly, We may notice the blessing promised,
and that is, a Plant of Renown.—Christ gets a great
many metaphorical names and descriptions in
Scripture :—Sometimes he is called a Rose, sometimes he is called a Sun, and sometimes he is
called a Door ; sometimes he is called the Tree of
Life ; sometimes he is called one thing, and sometimes another ; And he is content to be called
any thing, to make himself known to us; and
here he is called a Plant, and a Renowned Plant;
but more of this afterwards. But then.
Thirdly, We have the production of this Plant,
I will raise him up. Hell will endeavour to keep
him down ; the Devil and his Angels will endeavour to smother him, when he sets his head above
ground : So we find Satan sends Herod, and Herod
sends the Bloody Dragoons to murder him, when
he came into tlie world• But let hell do its utmost,
as it hath done in all ages, and is doing this day,
to smother that plant, up it will be ; I ivill raise
him up, and therefore he shall prosper. But then
again,
Fourthly, We may notice here, for whom, or
for what end, for whose use and benefit it is: I
will raise up for them a Plant of Renown. Who

�tliese are, you will sco by casting your eye on the
former part of this chapter; it is for the Lord's
flock, his oppressed heritage, that are borne down
by wicked rulers, civil and ecclesiastic : I will
raise up for them a Plant of Renown, and ho will
be their deliverer.
The doctrine that naturally arises from this first
clause of the verse, is in short this, That Christ
is a Plant of Renown, of God's raising up, for the
benefit and advantage of his people, or for their
comfort and relief in all their distresses; he is a
Renowned Plant of God's raising up."
Now, in discoursing this doctrine, if time and
strength would allow, I might,
First, Premise a few things concerning this
blessed Plant.
Secondly, I might enquire, why ho is called a
Plant of Renown ?
Thirdly, Speak a little to the raising up of this
Plant.
Fourthly, For whom he is raised up.
Fifthly, For what end. And then,
Lastly, Apply.
As to the first of these, namely,
First, To premise a few things concerning this
blessed Plant.
First, I would haye you to know what is here
attributed and ascribed to Christ: It is not to be
understood absolutely of him as God, but officially
as he is Mediator and Redeemer. Considering
him absolutely as God, this cannot be properly
said of him, that he was raised up: for he is God
co-equal and co-essential with the Father; But
viewing him as Mediator, he is a Plant, as it wero
of God's training. You will see from the context,
all that is said of Christ has a respect to him as a
44

�7
Mediator, that ho was to bo God's Servant to do
his work: In that consideration he is here called a
Plant, and, a Plant of Benown. Hence, Zacharias,
when speaking of him, has a phrase much to the
same purpose ; " He hath raised up a Horn of
Salvation for us in the house of his servant David*
Again,
Secondly, Another thing I would have you to
remark, is, That this Plant is but small and little
in the eyes of a blind world. He was little looked
upon when he sprung up in his Incarnation ; and
when he was here in a state of humiliation, men
looked upon him " as a Root sprung up out of a dry
ground; they saw no comeliness in him why he
should be desired." And to this day, though he
be in a state of exaltation at the right hand of God,
yet he is little thought of, and looked upon, by the
generality of mankind, and the hearers of the
gospel; He is despised and rejected of men. But
then,
Thirdly, Another thing I would have y&lt;ra to
remark, is, That however contemptible this Plant
of Renown is in the eyes of a blind world, yet he
is the tallest Plant in all God's Lebanon, there is
not the like of him in it, " He is fairer than the
children of men and, " He is as the apple-tree
among the trees of the wood,' If ever you saw
him, you will be ready to say so too, and with David*
" Whom have I in heaven but thee ? and there is
none upon the earth that I desire besides thee."
Again,
Fourthly, Another thing I remark, is, That this
blessed Plant of Renown, he was cut down in his
death, and sprung up gloriously in his resurrection ;
the sword of divine justice hewed down this Plant
upon Mount Calvary, but within three days he
1

�8
sprung up again more glorious and more beautiful
and amiable than ever ; arid He was declared to
be the Son of God with power, according to tho
Spirit of holiness, b j his resurrection from the
dead."
Lastly, I would have you to remark, that all
the little plants in the garden are ingrafted in this
Plant of Renown: " I am the Vine, ye are the
branches; he that abideth in me, and I in him,
the same bringeth forth much fruit: For without
me ye can do nothing—I am a green fir tree, from
me is thy fruit found." If you be not ingrafted
firs, in this Plant, you will never grow; and all
the trees that are not planted in him, they are all
but weeds. There is a time coming when all the
weeds will be plucked up, and therefore take heed
that you be ingrafted in him by a faith of God's
operation. So much for the first thing I proposed.
The second thing was to shew, that he is a
Renowned Plant. He is renowned in heaven, and
he is renowned on earth, and will be so, For his
name shall endure for ever, Psal. lxxii. 17. 0 he is
renowned!
For what, say you, is he renowned ? I might
here enter upon a very large field ; I shall only
tell you,
1. That he is renowned in his Person, There
was never the like of him ! The two natures, God
and Man, are joined together in one, in him : Did
you ever see that ? If you have not seen that, you
have not seen the Mystery of Godliness : lie is the
most renowned person in heaven ; but he is I M
God manifested in the flesh.—Then he is,
2. Renowned for his Pedigree: Who can declare his Generation ? Considering him as God,
his eternal generation from the Father cannot be
44

MANUEL,

�9
told. We can tell you he is the only begotten of
the Father, but we cannot tell you the manner o
his generation ; it is a secret that God has drawn
a vail upon, and it is dangerous to venture into a
search of it; and they that have attempted it,
have commonly been boged into Arian, Arminian, and Sabellian errors. Considering him as
man, he is sprung of a race of ancient Kings, a
famous catalogue of them you read of in first
of Matthew.—And who can declare his generation
even as man ? For he was born of a Virgin, and
conceived by the overshadowing power of the
Highest. Then,
3. He is renowned for his name.— He hath a
Name above every name that can be named,
whether in this world or that which is to come."
4. He is renowned for his Wisdom.—For, All
the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are in
him."
5. He is renowned for his Power.—For he is
not only the Wisdom of God, but the Poicer of God«
He is the Man of God's right hand, even the
Son of Man, whom he hath made strong for himself."
6. He is renowned for his Veracity and Fidelity.
For, Faithfulness is the girdle of his loins."
Have you got a word from him ? Depend upon it,
it is a sicker word, it does not fail: The word of
the Lord endures for ever, when heaven and earth
shall pass away
7. He is renowned for his Righteousness. For,
He hath brought in an everlasting Righteousness, whereby the Law is magnified and made
honourable ;" and by the imputation of which, the
guilty transgressors are acquitted : He was made
sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be
4

44

44

44

44

44

44

�10
made the Righteousness of God in h i m T h a t is
liis Name, The Lord our Righteousness.
8 He is renowned for his fulness.—For, " All
the fulness of the Godhead dwells bodily in him
He is full of grace and truth ; full of all created
and uncreated excellencies.
9. He is renowned for his Love.—What but
love brought him out of the bosom of the Father
to this lower world ? What but love made him lay
down his life for his people ?
10. He is renowned for his Liberality. He has
a full hand and a free heart, as we use to say ; he
gives without money, and he invites all to come
&amp;nd share of his fulness.
11. He is renowned for his Constancy. He is
Jesus Christ, the same to-day, yesterday and for
ever." The best of men, will fail us when we trust
them ; they will run like splinters into our hands,
when we lean upon them: But, sirs, you will find
Christ always the same, to-day, yesterday and for
ever. And then,
12. He is renowned for nis Authority and Dominion. It is great, and extends far and wide,
whether in heaven above, or in the earth beneath:
And his dominion reaches "from sea to sea, and*
from the river unto the ends of the e a r t h A n d
all the kings of the earth are but his vassals
Thus, I say, Christ in every respect is renowned.
But here, to keep by the phraseology of the text,
He is a renowned Plant: Wherein is he renowned ?
First, I say he is renowned for his Antiquity:
I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was," &amp;c. All the plants
in the higher and lower gardens of God, they are
but just upstarts in comparison of him: Angels
a&amp;d Arch-angels, and the greatest Seraphims are

�11
but of yesterday, in comparison of this Plant. He
is renowned for his Antiquity, for he is, " The
Ancient of days, and the Eyerlasting Father,"
Isaiah, 9th chapter.
N.B.—Here he was desired to conclude his Discourse, in respect the Work in the Church was
over, and that he might give way to another
Minister that was to preach the Evening Sermon,

SERMON II.
xxxiv. 29.
And I will raise up for them a Plant of Renown.
I had occasion, upon a solemnity of this nature,
not long ago, to enter upon these words, but had
not time to go far into the import of them. After
I had traced the connection of the words a little, I
took them up in the few following particulars.
1. We have here a great blessing promised unto
the church ; and that is none other than Christ,
under the notion of a Prince, and A Plant of Renown.
2. We have the Party by whom this promise is
made, in the pronoun /,—I JEHOVAH, the Eternal
GOD, I will raise up for them a Plant of Renown.
EZEKIEL,

�12
3. We have tlie way how this Plant of Renown
is raised ; And I will raise him up. I that am the
great Husbandman of the vineyard, I ivill raise up
for them, &amp;c. Then,
• 4. I noticed the persons to whom the promise is
made, I will raise up for them ; that is, for his
Church, for his people that are brought into a very
low condition ; as you will see by reading the preceding part of the chapter. The flock of Christ
were scattered by the shepherds of Israel; they
were torn, they were devoured, and under manifold
trials ; Well, what will the Lord do for his flock in
that condition ? He says, I will raise up for them
a Plant of Renown, and they shall hunger no more.
The observation is much the same with the
words themselves, namely, " that our Lord Jesus
Christ is a Plant of Renown of his Father's upbringing I will raise up for them a Plant of
Renown. In prosecution of this doctrine, I proposed to observe the order and method following.
First, To premise a few things concerning this
blessed Plant.
Secondly, To shew that indeed he is a Plant of
Renown. And then,
Thirdly, To speak a little concerning the raising
up of this Plant.
Fourthly, For whom he is raised up.
Fifthly, For what good, or for what benefit and
advantage he is raised up. And,
Lastly, To apply the whole.
As to the first, I spoke to it, and premised a few
things concerning this blessed Plant; therefore I
shall not stay to resume what was said on that
Head. I likewise entered upon the second, and
shewed that Christ is A Plant of Renown in several
respects: I mentioned eleven or twelve particulars

�13
wherein Christ is renowned, but I shall not resume
these neither: I shall only tell you a few things
wherein this blessed Plant is renowned.
1. In the first place, this blessed Plant, he is
renowned for his antiquity. There are many
other plants in God's garden, as angels, seraphims,
cherubims, saints militant and triumphant, they
are all but upstarts in comparison of him ; for he
was set up before ever the earth was. You will
see that one name of this Plant of Renown is, The
Everlasting Father, or, " The Father of Eternity,"
as it may be rendered.
2. As he is renowned for his antiquity, so for
his Beauty: he is the most beautiful Plant in all
the garden of God ; " I am the Rose of Sharon,
and the Lily of the valleys.—He is the apple-tree
among the trees of the wood." He is renowned I
say, for his beauty and his glory ; for the glory of
a God is in him. Is there any glory in his eternal
Father ? Why, that glory shines in our
in the very brightness of it, Heb. i. 3. " He is the
brightness of the Father's glory, and the express
image of his person." Now, sirs, if ever your eyes
were opened by the Spirit of God, to take up the
glory of this Plant, his glory has just dazzled your
very eyes ! You that never saw any glory in him,
you never saw him to this very day: Pray that
the light of the glory of God, in the face of Jesus
Christ, may yet shine into your hearts. It would
make a heartsome Sacrament, if this Plant were
displayed in his glory among us. Sirs, have you
come to see him in his glory ? O give God no rest
till he make a discovery of himself to your souls.
Then,
3. He is renowned for his verdure, for his perpetual greenness. Other plants are fading; you
IMMANUEL,

�14
and 1 are fading plants ; " All flesh is grass, and
all the jjoodliness thereof is as the flower of the
f i e l d H e is a Tree ever green, he never fades,
summer nor winter, and shall be ever a green
Plant to the Saints as it were to eternity ! When
millions of ages, yea, myriads of ages are past in
heaven, he will be as fresh and green to the believer, as when he first saw him, or the first moment the saint entered glory : therefore it is, that
the songs of the redeemed in glory are always new ;
and throughout eternity, will be new, because they
will constantly see matter of a new song ; and the
more they see, they will wonder the more at him
throughout eternity! Again,
4. This Plant is renowned not only for his
verdure, but for his virtue. We read, Rev. xxii,
" That the leaves of the Tree of Life were for the
healing of the nations." That Tree of Life is the
very same with this Plant of Renown; the leaves
of this Plant are for the healing of the nations ;
and we that are ministers are come this day to
scatter the leaves of this Tree of Life, of this Plant
of Renown ; try if you can get a leaf of it applied
and set home upon your souls. Depend upon it,
there is virtue in every word of his. Sirs, mingle
faith with a word, and you will find that it will
jiave the same efficacy with you as it had with
the poor woman with the bloody issue, that was
healed with a touch of the hern of his garment,
who had spent all her living on doctors. 0 see if
you can find him! I assure you he is here ; he is
behind the door of every man's heart: Behold I
stand (says lie,) at the door and knock! If any
man hear my voice, and open the door, I will
come in to him, and' sup with him, and he with
mo." And 0 let him in! there is virtue in him
44

�15
for curing you all, though there were ten thousand
millions of you more than there are ; there is
virtue in him for healing every one of you. But
then,
5. This blessed Plant is not only renowned for
his virtue, but likewise for his fertility. He is
not a barren Plant; he would not be renowned if
he were barren: He brings forth all manner of
fruit every month; yea, I may add, every day,
every moment. You read in Rev. xxii. of the
Tree of Life that brings forth twelve manner of
fruits every month ; that is to say, he brings forth
all fruit that is necessary for a poor soul: whatever
thy soul stands in need of, is to be found in him ;
see then and gather, see if you can gather some of
it. There is the fruit of his incarnation ; there is
the fruit of his death ; there is the fruit of his
resurrection ; there is the fruit of his ascension ;
there is the fruit of his intercession, and sitting at
the right hand of God ; there is the fruit of his
prophetic office ; there is the fruit of his priestly
office; there is the fruit of his kingly office ;
there is the fruit of his appearing within the
vail ; there is the fruit of what he did without
the vail, and without the camp. 0 what fruit is
here! Here is wisdom for fools; here is justification
for the condemned soul; here is sanctification for
the polluted soul, and clothing for the naked;
riches for the poor, bread for the hungry, drink for
the thirsty. All manner of fruit is here, and we are
trying, sirs, to shake the Tree of Life among you ;
and blessed be God, they may be gathered : O
sirs ! they are dropping among you ; 0 gather,
gather, for salvation is in every word that drop3
from him ; for his words are the words of eternal
life. But, in the

�16
C. Place, this blessed Plant is renowned for his
scent and pleasant savour. O sirs! there is such
a blessed savour in this Plant of Renown, as has
cast a perfume through all the Paradise above !
He has cast a perfume through the church militant,
which in Isaiah v. is called God's vineyard. 0
sirs! do you find any thing of the scent of this
Plant ? 1 can tell you, if ever you, have been mado
to know him, it will bo so : "because of the savour
of thy good ointment, thy name is as ointment
poured forth, therefore do the Virgins love thee."
The believer he finds a scent about him, he draws
a savour from him. What is the deisgn of us
ministers, but to cast abroad his scent, and it is by
this we win souls ; and they that cast out and drop
the Plant of Renown out of their sermons, no
wonder their sermons stink, and they shall stink
to eternity, that throw Christ out of their
sermons. The great business of ministers is
to cast forth the scent of Christ to the people.
I shall read you a word to this purpose, in 2
Cor. ii. 14,—16, " Now, thanks be unto God,
which always causeth us to triumph in Christ."
The apostle triumphs in him, and all other honest
ministers will triumph in him too; and all christians
that know him, triumph in him. And maketh
manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in
every place. For we are unto God a sweet savour
in Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that
perish. To the one we are the savour of death
unto death ; and to the other, the savour of life unto
life ; and who is sufficient for these things ?" Who is
able to tell the sweet savour that is in him ? Again,
7. This blessed plant in my text, is not only renowned for his savour, but likewise for his shadow.
Song, i. 3. " I sat down under his shadow with great
44

�17
delightthe shadow of the Plant of Renown, You
are all sitting there or standing, but are you sitting
under the Plant of Renown ? Jonah s gourd did him
service against the scorching heat of the sun, that
was like to take away his life ; but alas! that soon
failed him, for God sent a worm and smote it that
it withered ; and the worm of death will soon
smite and wither you and me : 0 get in under the
shadow of this Plant of Renown, and ye are secured
against death and vindictive wrath for ever. Get
in under his shadow ; the shadow of his intercession,—the shadow of his power,—the shadow of
his providence,—the shadow of his faithfulness:
0 sit under his shadow, and you will find shelter
there against all deadly ; whatever blasts come,
you will find safety there. Would you be shadowed
from the king of terrors ? Death is a terror to many,
0 if you be shadowed against the awful terrors of
death and God's vengeance, get in under this
shadow, and you are safe.
8. This Plant is renowned for his stature. He
is a high Plant, he is a tall Plant: you see the
heavens above you, but they are but creeping things
in comparison of him ; for this glorious Plant is,
The high and lofty One that inhabits eternity., You
can never see his height; your eye will look high,
and your thought will reach higher, but neither
your eye nor thought will reach unto him; he is
taller than all the cedars in the Lebanon of God:
" Eye hath not seen, nor hath ear heard, neither
hath it entered into the heart of man," to think ol
the height and glory of this Plant of Renown!
And
Lastly, This Plant is renowned not only for his
stature, but for his extent also : he is a broad
Plant, he was planted in the first promise in Par-

�18
adise; he spread through the old testament church j
he came the length of filling the land of Judea ;
and, at length, this Plant has spread itself among
us: And 0 that I could open the leaves of this
f*lant to take you in ; he is a broad Plant, he will
serve you all. We read of the Tree of Life being
on every side of the river : there is a great river
betwixt us and heaven, and that is death ; and we
are all running into this river of death. As one
well observes on the place, this Tree is in the
middle of the river ; he is on this side of time, and
he is on that side of time. Now, this Plant is on
both sides of the river ; though you were going to
the wastes of America, you will find him there as
well as here, if you have but the art of improving
him. And this Plant will spread himself through
all kingdoms, " The earth shall be filled with the
knowledge of the Lord, just as the witters cover
the sea." He will not only fill the earth, but the
whole heavens throughout eternity ! 0 but he is
a. broad Plant, that will extend himself both to
heaven and earth! And this shall serve for the
second thing proposed, namely, To show that this
Plant is indeed a most Renowned Plant.
The third thing I proposed in the prosecution of
this doctrine, was, concerning the raising or upbringing of this Plant. You see it is no other
than the Great G D that raised up this Plant.
O,
find the Great
glorying in his skill
and wisdom in the raising up of this Plant for the
use of the church. In Psalm lxxxix. 19. says the
Lord, I have laid help upon one that is mighty ;
I have exalted one chosen out of the people ; I
have raised up David my servant; with my holy
oil have I anointed him." Here he glories in it,
that he had raised up this glorious Plant of Renown.
I

JEHOVAH

44

�19
I will tell you a few tilings with reference to the
raising up of this blessed Plant.
1. He was raised up in the counsel of God's
peace from eternity. The Ti'inity sat in council
anent the upbringing of him; " The counsel of
peace was between them both/' Zech. vi. 13. The
Father and the Son agreed upon it, that in the
fulness of time the Son should come into the world,
2. He was raised up in the first promise to Adam
and Eve. Till this Plant was discovered to them,
they were like to run distracted: Aftd indeed, sirs,
if Christless sinners saw where they were, and the
wrath of God that is hanging over their heads,
they would be ready to run distracted, till a revelation of Christ was made to them,' All the promises, all the prophecies, all the types, and all the
doctrines of the old testament, they were the
gradual springings of this Plant: but it was under
ground until,
3. His actual manifestation in the flesh, when,
in the fulness of time he appeared: " In the fulness of time, God sent forth his Son, made of a
woman, &amp;c."
4. This Plant was raised up even in his death
and resurrection, by which he was declared to be
the Son of God with power, by the spirit of holiness. And,
Lastly, This Plant of Renown will be raised up
in the songs of the redeemed thro ugh endless eternity. Thus you see, Christ is a Plant of Renown,
and what way ho is raised up.
The next thing I proposed was, for whom is it
that this Plant is raised up ? 01 may some poor
thing say, Was he ever raised up for me? I tell
you, sirs, he was never raised up for the fallen
angels; " For he took not on him the nature of

�20
angels, but he took on him the seed of Abraham."
Our nature was highly honoured at first, but it soon
sunk below the beast that perisheth ; but the
second Adam took our nature upon him, and raised
it to a higher dignity than the very angels ; for to
which of the angels did this honour appertain, to be
united to the eternal Son of God ? So that, I say,
this Plant of Renown is raised up for mankindsinners, not for angel-kind sinners ; and every
mankind-sinner that hears tell of him, they should
lay claim to him, as in Isaiah, ix. 6., "To us a
Son is given, to us this Child is born ; and the
government shall be upon his shoulder : And his
name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, the
Mighty God, the Everlasting Father, the Prince
of Peace." To us he is given, unto us he is born.
I thought to have gone through what I designed
on this subject, but time will not allow. The
Lord bless his word.
A DYING CHRISTIAN'S PRAYER.
" Receive my spirit," was tne prayer of Stephen
to Jesus Christ, to receive his departing soul; and,
brethren, I think you will feel in a dying hour,
that your departing soul needs a Divine Saviour.
You have one in Jesus Christ. You may call upon
liim then, even as now. Ilis ear will not be heavy,
though yours may, when death is sealing up your
faculties. Ilis eye will not have lost its power of
gazing affectionately on you, when yours is becoming dim and closed. His hand will not be shortened, in the hour when yours will have become

�21
tremulous and feeble. But lift up the hand, tho
heart, the eye, the soul, in prayer to him then,
and you will find him a very near and present help
in that your time of trouble.
Brethren, a Christian should die praying. Other
men die in different ways, according to their character and temper. Julius Cesar died adjusting
his robes, that he might fall gracefully. Voltaire,
with mingled imprecations and supplications;
Paine, with shrieks of agonizing remorse. Multitudes die with sullenness, some with blasphemies
faltering on their tongue. But, brethren, the
humble Christian would die praying. Well says
the poet:
" Prayer is the Christian's vital breath,
The Christian's native air;
His watch-word at the gates of death,
He enters heaven with prayer I"

But, observe for what Stepnen prayed. Lord
Jesus receive my spirit!" This is the prayer of
faith, commending the immortal spirit to the
covenant care of Jesus. The spirit does not die
with the body. None but God, who gave, can
take away the soul's existence, and he has declared
that he never will. Would that bad men would
think on that! You cannot get rid of your soul's
existence : you cannot cease to be : you may wish
it; though the wish is monstrous and unnatural.
But there is no annihilation for any soul of man.
Oh, come to our Saviour! give him your guilty
soul, to be justified through his atonement, washed
in his blood, regenerated by his Spirit. Make to
him now that surrender of your soul, for which he
calls. Renew this happy self-dedication every
day, very especially every Sabbath, and most
solemnly, from time to time at the Lord's Supper.
And then, when you come to die, it will only be,
44

�22
to do once more, wliat you have so often done in
former days,—again to commend your soul very
humbly, believingly, and affectionately, under the
faithful care of Jesus Christ.
THE HOUSE OF GOD,
T E church was pleasantly situated 01 a rising
H
1
bank, at the foot of a considerable hill. It was
surrounded by trees, and had a rural retired appearance. In every direction the roads that led to
this house of God, possessed distinct but interesting
features. One of them ascended between several
rural cottages from the sea-shore, which adjoined
the lower part of the village-street. Another
winded round the curved sides of the adjacent hill,
and was adorned, both above and below, with
numerous sheep feeding on the herbage of the
down. A third road led to the church by a gently
rising approach, between high banks, covered with
young trees, bushes, ivy, hedge-plants, and wild
flowers*—From a point of land, which commanded
a view of all these several avenues, I used sometimes, for a while, to watch my congregation gradually assembling together at the hour of Sabbath
worship. They were in some directions visible for
a considerable distance. Gratifying associations
of thought would form in my mind, as I contemplated their approach and successive arrival within
the precincts of the house of prayer.—One day as
I was thus occupied, during a short interval
previous to the hour of divine service, I reflected
on the joy, which David experienced at the time
he exclaimed, " I was glad when they said unto

�23
me, Let us go into the house of the
Our
feet shall stand within thy gates, 0 Jerusalem.
Jerusalem is built as a city that is compact together ; whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the
Lord, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks
unto the name of the Lord." I was led to reflect
upon the various blessings, connected with the
establishment of public worship. " How many
immortal souls are now gathering together to perform the all-important work of prayer and praiseto hear the word of God—to feed upon the bread
of life ! They are leaving their respective dwellings, and will soon be united together in the house
of prayer," How beautifully does this represent
the effect produced by the voice of the " Good
Shepherd," calling his sheep from every part of
the wilderness into his fold! As those fields, hills,
and lanes, are now covered with men, women, and
children, in various directions, drawing nearer to
each other, and to the object of their journey's end ;
even so, «many shall come from the east, and
from the west, and from the north, and from the
south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God.'
Who can rightly appreciate the value of such hours
as these ?—hours spent in learning the way of holy
pleasantness, and the paths of heavenly peacehours devoted to the service of God, and of souls ;
in warning the sinner to flee from wrath to come ;
in teaching the ignorant how to live and die; in
preaching the gospel to the poor; in healing the
broken-hearted ; in declaring " deliverance to the
captives, and recovering of sight to the blind."
" Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound;
they shall walk, 0 Lord, in the light of thy countenance. In thy name shall they rejoice all the
day, and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted.'
?

�2i

This train of reflection, at intervals, occurred powerfully to my feelings, as I viewed that very congre
gation assembled together in the house of God,
whose steps, in their approach to it, I had watchei
with prayerful emotions.— Here the rich and
poor met together," in mutual acknowledgement
that the Lord is the maker of them all," and
that all are alike dependent creatures, looking up
to one common Father to supply their wants, both
temporal and spiritual.—Again, likewise, shall
they meet together in the grave, that undistinguishing receptacle of the opulent and the needy,—And
once more, at the judgment-seat of Christ, shall
the rich and poor meet together, that every one
may receive the things done in his body, according
to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad."
How closely connected in the history of man, ait
these three periods of a general meeting together
The house of prayer—the house appointed for all
living—and the house not made with hands eternal
in the heavens.—May we never separate these
ideas from each other, but retain them in a sacred
and profitable union! So shall our worshipping
assemblies on earth be representative of the general
assembly and chuicb of the first-born, which are
written in heaven.
44

44

44

v

FINIS,

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                    <text>THE

POPULAR STORIES

SPECTRE

BRIDEGROOM

MASON OF GRANADA.

GLASGOW:
PRINTED

FOR THE

BOOKSELLERS.

��THE

SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.
ON the summit of one of the heights of the Odenwald, a wild and romantic tract of Upper Germany,
that lies not far from the confluence of the Maine
and the Rhine, there stood, many, many years since,
the Castle of the Baron Von Landshort. It is now
quite fallen to decay, and almost buried among beechtrees and dark firs; above which, however, its old
watch-tower may still be seen struggling, like tho
former possessor I have mentioned, to carry a high
head, and look down npon the neighbouring country.
The baron was a dry branch of the great family of
Katzenellenbogen,* and inherited the relics of the
property, and all the pride of his ancestors. Though
the warlike disposition of his predecessors had much
impaired the family possessions, yet the baron still
endeavoured to keep np some show of former state.
The times were peaceable, and the German nobles,
in general, had abandoned their inconvenient old
castles, perched like eagles' nests among the mountains, and had built more convenient residences in the
valleys: still the baron remained proudly drawn up
in his little fortress, cherishing, with hereditary inveteracy, all the old family feuds; so that he was on
ill terms with some of his nearest neighbours, on ac* i. e. CAT'S-ELBOW—the name of a family of those parts
very powerful in former times. The appellation, we are
told, was given in compliment to a peerless dame of the
family, celebrated for her fine arm.

�4

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

count of disputes that had happened between their
great-great-grandfathers.
The baron had but one child, a daughter; but
nature, when she grants but one child, always compensates by making it a prodigy; and so it was with
the daughter of the baron. All the nurses, gossips,
and country cousins, assured her father that she had
not her equal for beauty in all Germany ; and who
should know better than they ? She had, moreover,
been brought up with great care under the superintendence of two maiden aunts, who had spent some
years of their early life at one of the little German
courts, and were skilled in all the branches of knowledge necessary to the education of a fine lady.
Under their instructions she became a miracle of accomplishments. B y the time she was eighteen, she
could embroider to admiration, and had worked whole
histories of the saints in tapestry, with such strength
of expression in their countenances, that they looked
like so many souls in purgatory.
She could read
without great difficulty, and had spelled her way
through several church legends, and almost all the
chivalric wonders of the Heldenbuch. She had even
made considerable proficiency in writing; could sign
her own name without missing a letter, and so legibly
that her aunts could read it without spectacles. She
excelled in making little # elegant good-for-nothing
lady-like nicknacks of all kinds; was versed in the
most abstruse dancing of the d a y ; played a number
of airs on the harp and guitar; and knew all the
tender ballads of the Minnielieders by heart.
Her aunts, too, having been great flirts and
coquettes in their younger days, were admirably calculated to be vigilant guardians and strict censors of
the conduct of their niece; for there is no duenna so
rigidly prudent, and inexorably decorous, as a superannuated coquette. She was rarely suffered out of
their sight; never went beyond the domains of tho

�MB

SttidfM

MfMa&amp;ooM,

6

castle, unless well attended, or rather well watched;
had continual lectures read to her about strict decorum
and implicit obedience; and, as to the men—pah!—
she was taught to hold them at such a distance, and
in such absolute distrust, that, unless properly authorized, she would not have cast a glance upon the hanrlsomest cavalier in the world^—no, not if he were eve©
dying at her feet.
The good effects of this system were wonderfully
apparent. The young lady was a pattern of docility
&lt; and correctness. While others were wasting- their
sweetness in the glare of the world, and liable to be
plucked and thrown aside by every hand, she was
coyly blooming into fresh and lovely womanhood
under the protection of those immaculate spinsters,
like a rose-bud blushing forth among guardian thorns.
Her aunts looked upon her with pride and exultation,
and vaunted that though all the other young ladies
in the world might go astray, yet, thank Heaven,
nothing of the kind could happen to the heiress of
Katzenellenbogen.
But, however scantily the Baron Yon Landshort
might be provided with children, his household was
by no means a small one; for Providence had enriched him with abundance of poor relations. They,
one and all, possessed the affectionate disposition
common to htfmble relatives; were wonderfully atwtached to the baron, and took every possible occasion
to come in swarms and enliven the castle. All family
festivals w7ere commemorated by these good peopie
at the baron's expense; and when they were filled
with good cheer, they would declare that there Wfts
nothing on earth so delightful as these family meet'
ings, these jubilees of the heart.
The baron, though a small man, had a large sotd
and it swelled w ith satisfaction at the consciousness
of being the greatest man in the little w7orld abom
him. He loved to tell long stories about the sta?K

�6

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

old warriors whose portraits looked grimly down from
the walls around, and he found no listeners equal to*
those who fed at his expense- H e
mivcfr $ v m
to the marvellous, and a firm believer in all thosei
supernatural tales with, which every fountain and
valley in Germany abounds. The faith of his guests
exceeded even his own ; they listened to every taW
of wonder with open eyes and mouth), and never
failed to be astonished, even though repeated for the
hundredth time. Thus lived the |3aron Von Landr?
short, the oracle of his table, the absolute mon-arob
of his little territory, and happy, above all things, ia
the persuasion that he was the wisest man of the age.
A t the time of which my story treats*, there was a
great family gathering at the castle,, on an a$air of
the utmost importance; it was to receive the destined
bridegroom of the baron's daughter. A wegotija.tion
had been carried on between the fathet and an old
nobleman of Bavaria, ta unite the, dignity of their
houses by the marriage of their children. The pre-*
liminaries had been conducted with proper punctilio.
The young people were bethrothed without seeing
each, other, and the time was appinted for the marriage ceremony. The young Count Von Altenburg
had been recalled from the army for the purpose, and
was actually on his way to the baron's to, receive hia
bride. Missives had even been received! from himy
from Wurtzburg, where he was accidentally detained^
mentioning the day and hour when he might be ex*,
pected to arrive.
The castle was in a tumult of preparation; ta give
him a suitable welcome. The fair bride had been
decked out with uncommon care. The two aimts.
bad superintended her toilet, and quarrelled the whei&amp;
morning about every article of her dress. The young
lady had taken advantage of their contest to follow
the bent of her own taste, and fortunately it was a
good one. She looked as lovely as youthful bride*

�7

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

groom could desire; and the flutter of expectation
heightened the lustre of her charms.
The suffusions that mantled her face and neck, the
gentle heaving of the bosom, the eye now and then
lost in reverie, all betrayed the soft tmnult that was
going on in her little heart. The aunts were con tin-.
ually hovering around her ; for maiden aunts are apt
to take great interest in affairsof this nature. They
were giving her a world of staid counsel how to deport herself, what to say, and in what manner to receive the expected lover.
The baron w7as no less busied in preparation. H e
had, in truth, nothing exactly to d o ; but he was
naturally a fuming, bustling little man, and could not,
remain, passive when all the world was in a hurry.
He worried from top to bottom of the castle with, an
air of infinite anxiety ; he continually called the sqr^
vants from, their work to exhort them to be djjigenj;;,
and buzzed about every hall and chamber a$ idly
restless and importunate as a, blue-bottle fly on a,
warm summer's day.
In the meantime the fatted calf had been killed ;,
the forests had rung with the clamour of the huntsmen ; the kitchen was crowded with, good cheer;
the cellars had yielded up whole oceans of Bhein-wein
and Ferne-wein ; and even the great Heidelburgtun
had been laid under contribution, Everything was
ready to receive the distinguished guest with Sausr
and Braus in the true spirit of German hospitality—
but the guest delayed to make his appearance. H^our
rolled after hour. The sun, that had poured his,
downward rays upon the rich forest of the Odenwald,
now j/ust gleamed along the summits of the mountains. The baron mounted the highest tower, and
strained his eyes in hopes of catching a distant sight
of the count and his attendants. Once he thought
he beheld them ; the sound of horns came floating
from the valley, prolonged by the mountain echoes*

�8

spectre m t v m m o u s

A number of horsemen were seen far below, slowly
advancing along the road; but when they had nearly
reached the foot of the mountain, they suddenly struck
off in a different direction. The last ray of sunshine
departed—the bats began to flit by in the twilight—•
the road grew dimmer and dimmer to the view, and
nothing appeared stirring in it, but now and then a
peasant lagging homeward from his labour.
While the old castle of Landshort was in this state
of perplexity, a very interesting scene was transacting in a different part of the Odenwald.
The young Count Yon Altenburgh was tranquilly
pursuing his route in that sober jog-trot way in
which a man travels towards matrimony when his
friends have taken all the trouble and uncertainty
of courtship off his hands, and a bride is waiting for
him as certainly as a dinner at the end of his journey. He had encountered at Wurtzburg a youthful
companion in arms, with whom he had seen some
gervice on the frontiers; Herman Yon Starkenfaust,
one of the stoutest hands and worthiest hearts of German chivalry, who was now returning from the army.
His father's castle was not far distant from the old
fortress of Landshort, although an hereditary feud
rendered the families hostile and strangers to each
other.
In the warm-hearted moment of recognition, the
young friends related all their past adventures and
fortunes, and the count gave the whole history of his
intended nuptials with a young lady whom he had
never seen, but of whose charms he had received the
most enrapturing descriptions.
As the route of the friends lay in the same direction, they agreed to perform the rest of their journey
together; and, that they might do it the more leisurely, set off from Wurtzburg at an early hour, the
count having given directions for his retinue to follow
and overtake him.

�9 TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

They beguiled their wayfaring with recollections
of their military scenes and adventures; but the
count was apt to be a little tedious, now and then,
about the reputed charms of his bride, and the felicity
that awaited him.
In this way they had entered among the mountains of the Odenwald, and were traversing one of
its most lonely and thickly-wooded passes. It is well
known that the forests of Germany have always been
as much infested by robbers as its castles by spectres;
and, at this time, the former were particularly numerous, from the hordes of disbanded soldiers wandering about the country. It will not appear extraordinary, therefore, that the cavaliers were attacked
by a gang of these stragglers, in the midst of the
forest. They defended themselves with bravery, but
were nearly overpowered, when the count's retinue
arrived to their assistance. A t sight of them the robbers fled, but not until the count had received a mortal wound. H e was slowly and carefully conveyed
back to the city of Wurtzburg, and a friar summoned
from a neighbouring convent, who was famous for his
skill in administering to both soul and body; but
half of his skill was superfluous; the moments of the
unfortunate count were numbered.
With his dying breath he entreated his friend to
repair instantly to the castle of Landshort, and explain the fatal cause of his not keeping his appointment with his bride. Though not the most ardent
of lovers, he was one of the most punctilious of men,
and appeared earnestly solicitous that his mission
should be speedily and courteously executed.
"Unless this is done," said he, " I shall not sleep quietly
in my grave!" He repeated these last words with
peculiar solemnity. A request, at a moment so impressive, admitted of no hesitation. Starkenfaust
endeavoured to soothe him to calmness; promised
faithfully to execute his wish, and gave him his hand

�10

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

in solemn pledge. The dying man pressed it in acknowledgment, but soon lapsed into delirium—raved
about his bride—his engagements—his plighted word;
ordered his horse, that he might ride to the castle of
Landshort; and expired in the fancied act of vaulting
into the saddle.
Starkenfaust bestowed a sigh arid a soldier's tear
on the untimely fate of his comrade; and then pondered on the awkward mission he had undertaken.
Ilis heart was heavy, and his head perplexed; for lie
was to present himself an unbidden guest among
hostile people, and to damp their festivity with tidings fatal to their hopes. Still there were certain
Whisperings of curiosity in his bosom to see this farfamed beauty of Katzenellenbogen, so cautiously shut
up from the world; for he was a passionate admirer
of the sex, and there was a dash of eccentricity and
enterprise in his character that made him fond of all
simple adventure.
Previous to his departure he made all due arrangements with the holy fraternity of the convent for the
funeral solemnities of his friend, who was to be buried
in the cathedral of Wurtzburg, near some of his illustrious relatives; and the mourning retinue of the
count took charge of his remains.
It is now high time that we should return to the
ancient family of Katzenellenbogen, who were impatient for their guest, and still more for their dinner;
and to the worthy little baron, whom we left airing
himself on the watch-tower.
ft ight closed in, but still no guest arrived. The baron
descended from the tower in despair. The banquet,
which had been delayed from hour to hour, could no
longer be postponed. The meats were already overdone; the cook in an agony; and the whole household had the look of a garrison that had been reduced
by famine. The baron was obliged reluctantly to
give orders for the feast without the presence of the

�TIIE SPECTRE BRZDEGROOM.

U

gnest. All were seated at table, and just on the point
of commencing, when the sound of a horn from without the gate gave notice of the approach of a stranger.
Another long blast filled the old courts of the castle
with its echoes, and was answered b y the warder from
the walls. The baron hastened to receive his future
son-in-law.
The drawbridge had been let down, and the
stranger wTas before the gate. H e was a tall, gallant
cavalier, mounted on a black steed. H i s countenance
was pale, but he had a beaming, romantic eye, and
an air of stately melancholy. The baron was a little
mortified that he should have come in this simple,
solitary style. His dignity for a moment was ruffled,
and he felt disposed to consider it a want of proper
respect for the important occasion, and the important
family with which he was to be connected. H e pacified himself, however, with the conclusion, that it
must have been youthful impatience which had induced him thus to spur on sooner than his attendants.
" I am sorry," said the stranger, " t o break in upon
y o u thus unseasonably
"
Here the baron interrupted him with a world of
compliments and greetings, for, to tell the truth, he
prided himself upon his courtesy and eloquence. T h e
stranger attempted, once or twice, to stem the torrent
of words, but in vain; so he bowed his head, and
suffered it to flow on. B y the time the baron had
come to a pause, they had reached the inner court of
the castle; and the stranger wTas again about to speak*
when he was once more interrupted b y the appearance of the female part of the family, leading forth
the shrinking and blushing bride. H e gazed on h e r
for a moment as one entranced; it seemed as if his
whole soul beamed forth in the gaze, and rested upon
that lovely form. One of the maiden aunts whispered something in her e a r ; she made an effort to
fipeak; her moist blue eye was timidly raised; gave

�12

THE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

a shy glance of inquiry on the stranger; and was
cmst again to the ground. The words died away;
but there was a sweet smile playing about her lips,
and a soft dimpling of the cheek that showed her
glance had not been unsatisfactory. It was impossible for a girl of the fond age of eighteen, highly predisposed for love and matrimony, not to be pleased
with so gallant a cavalier.
The late hour at which the guest had arrived left
BO time for parley. The baron was peremptory, and
deferred all particular conversation until the morntag, and led the way to the untasted banquet.
It was served up in the great hall of the castle.
Around the walls hung the hard-favoured portraits of
the heroes of the house of Katzenellenbogen, and the
trophies which they had gained in the field and in
the chase.
Hacked corslets, splintered jousting
Spears, and tattered banners, were mingled with the
spoils of sylvan warfare; the jaws of the wolf, and
the tusks of the boar, grinned horribly among crossbows and battle-axes, and a huge pair of antlers
branched immediately over the head of the youthful
bridegroom.
The cavalier took but little notice of the company,
Or the entertainment. H e scarcely tasted the banuet, but seemed absorbed in admiration of his bride,
fe conversed in a low tone that could not be overheard—for the language of love is never loud; but
where is the female ear so dull that it cannot catch
Ihe softest whisper of the lover ? There was a mingled tenderness and gravity in his manner, that appeared to have a powerful effect upon the young
ytdy. Her colour came and went as she listened with
deep attention. N o w and then she made some blush!ng reply, and when his eye was turned away, she
Would steal a sidelong glance at his romantic countenance, and heave a gentle sigh of tender happiness.
I t was evident that the young couple were completely

f

�13

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

enamoured. The aunts, who were deeply versed in
the mysteries of the heart, declared that they had
fallen in love with each other at first sight.
The feast went on merrily, or, at least, noisily, for
the guests were all blessed with those keen appetites
that attend upon light purses and mountain air. The
baron told his best and longest stories, and never had
he told them so well, or with such great effect. If
there was anything marvellous, his auditors were lost
in astonishment; and if anything facetious, they were
sure to laugh exactly in the right place. The baron,
it is true, like most great men, was too dignified to
utter any joke but a dull one; it was always enforced, however, by a bumper of excellent H o c k heimer; and even a dull joke, at one's own table,
served up with jolly old wine, is irresistible. Many
good things were said by poorer and keener wits,
that would not bear repeating, except on similar occasions; many sly speeches whispered in ladies' ears,
that almost convulsed them with suppressed laughter;
and a song or two roared out by a poor, but merry
and broad-faced cousin of the baron, that absolutely
made the maiden aunts hold up their fans.
Amidst all this revelry, the stranger guest maintained a most singular and unseasonable gravity.
His countenance assumed a deeper cast of dejection
as the evening advanced; and, strange as it may appear, even the baron's jokes seemed only to render
him the more melancholy. A t times he was lost in
thought, and at times there was a perturbed and
restless wandering of the eye that bespoke a mind but
ill at ease. His conversations with the bride became
more and more earnest and mysterious. Lowering
clouds began to steal over the fair serenity of her
brow, and tremors to run through her tender frame.
All this could not escape the notice of the company. Their gaiety was chilled by the unaccountable gloom of the bridegroom; their spirits were in-

�14

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

fected ; whispers and glances were interchanged, accompanied by shrugs and dubious shakes of the head.
The song and the laugh grew less and less frequent;
there were dreary pauses in the conversation, which
were at length succeeded by w7ild tales and supernatural legends. One dismal story produced another
still more dismal, and the baron nearly frightened
some of the ladies into hysterics with the history of
the goblin horseman that carried away the fair Leonora ; a dreadful story, which has since been put into
excellent verse, and is read and believed by all the
world.
The bridegroom listened to this tale with profound
attention. l i e kept his eyes steadily fixed on the
baron, and, as the story drew to a close, began gradually to rise from his seat, growing taller and taller,
until, in the baron's entranced eye, he seemed almost
to tower into a giant. The moment the tale was
finished he heaved a deep sigh, and took a solemn
farewell of the company. They were all amazement.
The baron was perfectly thunderstruck.
" W h a t ! going to leave the castle at midnight?
why, everything was prepared for his reception; a
chamber was ready for him if he wished to retire."
The stranger shook his head mournfully and mysteriously ; " I must lay my head in a different chamber to-night!"
There was something in this reply, and the tone in
which it was uttered, that made the baron's heart
misgive him ; but he rallied his forces, and repeated
his hospitable entreaties.
The stranger shook his head silently, but positively,
at every offer; and, waving his farewell to the company, stalked slowly out of the hall. The maiden
aunts were absolutely petrified-—the bride hung her
head, and a tear stole to her eye.
The baron followed the stranger to the great court
of the castle, where the black charg*er stood pawing

�TIIE SPECTRE BRZDEGROOM.

U

the earth, and snorting with impatience. When they
had reached the portal, whose deep archway wras
dimlv lighted by a cresset, the stranger paused, and
addressed the baron in a hollow tone of voice, which
the vaulted roof rendered still more sepulchral.
" Now that we are alone," said he, " I will impart to
you the reason of my going. I have a solemn, an
indispensable engagement
"
" W h y , " said the baron, "cannot you send some
3ne in your place V*
" It admits of no substitute—I must attend it in
person—I must away to Wurtzburg cathedral——''
" A y , " said the baron, plucking up spirit, " b u t
not until to-morrow—to-morrow you shall take your
bride there."
" N o ! n o ! " replied the stranger, with tenfold
solemnity, u my engagement is with no bride—the
worms ! the worms expect me! I am a dead man—
I have been slain by robbers—my body lies at Wurtzburg—at midnight I am to be buried—the grave is
waiting for me—I must keep my apppointment !"
He sprang on his black charger, dashed over the
drawbridge, and the clattering of his horse's hoofs
was lost in the whistling of the night-blast.
The baron returned to the hall in the utmost consternation, and related what had passed. Two ladies
fainted outright, others sickened at the idea of having
banqueted with a spectre.
It was the opinion of
some, that tliis might be the wild huntsman, famous
in German legend. Some talked of mountain sprites,
of wood-demons, and of other supernatural beings,
with which the good people of Germany have been
so grievously harassed since time immemorial. • One
of the poor relations ventured to suggest that it might
be some sportive evasion of the young cavalier, and
that the very gloominess of the caprice seemed to accord with so melancholy a personage. This, however, drew on him the indignation of the whole com-

�16

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

pany, and especially of the baron, who looked upon
him as little better than an infidel; so that he was
fain to abjure his heresy as speedily as possible, and
come into the faith of the true believers.
But whatever may have been the doubts entertained, they were completely put to an end by the
arrival, next day, of regular missives, confirming the
intelligence of the young count's murder, and his interment in Wurtzburg cathedral.
The dismay at the castle may well be imagined.
The baron shut himself up in his chamber. The
guests, who had come to rejoice with him, could not
think of abandoning him in his distress. They wandered about the courts, or collected in groups in the
hall, shaking their heads and shrugging their shoulders,
at the troubles of so good a man; and sat longer than
ever at table, and ate and drank more stoutly than
ever, by way of keeping up their spirits. But the
situation of the widowed bride was the most pitiable.
To have lost a husband before she had even embraced
him—and such a husband ! if the very spectre could
be so gracious and noble, what must have been the
living man ? She filled the house with lamentations.
On the night of the second day of her widowhood
she had retired to her chamber, accompanied by one
of her aunts, who insisted on sleeping wTith her. The
aunt, who was one of the best tellers of ghost-stories
in all Germany, had just been recounting one of her
longest, and had fallen asleep in the very midst of it.
The chamber was remote, and overlooked a small
garden. The neice lay pensively gazing at the beams
of the rising moon, as they trembled on the leaves of
an aspen-tree before the lattice. The castle clock had
just tolled midnight, when a soft strain of music stole
up from the garden. She rose hastily from her bed,
and stepped lightly to the window. A tall figure
stood among the shadows of the tree. A s it raised
its head, a beam of moonlight fell upon the counten-

�t m M&amp;cmti MiwmmoM*

17

atice. Heaven and earth! she beheld the Spectre?
Bridegroom ! A loud shriek at that moment burst
upon her ear, and her aunt, who had been awakened
by the music, and had followed her silently to the
window, fell into her arms. When she looked again,
the spectre had disappeared.
Of the two females, the aunt now required the
most soothing, for she was perfectly beside herself
with terror. As to the young lady, there was something, even in the spectre of her lover, that seemed
endearing. There was still the semblance of manly
beauty; and though the shadow of a man is but
little calculated to satisfy the affections of a love-sick
girl, yet, where the substance is not to be had, even
that is consoling. The aunt declared she never would
sleep in that chamber again ; the niece, for once, was
refractory, and declared as strongly that she would
sleep in no other in the castle : the consequence was,
that she had to sleep in it alone: but she drew a promise from her aunt not to relate the story of the
spectre, lest she should be denied the only melancholy
pleasure left her on earth—that of inhabiting the
chamber over which the guardian shade of her lover
kept its nightly vigils.
H o w long the good old lady would have observed
this promise is uncertain, for she dearly loved to talk
of the marvellous, and there is a triumph in being the
first to tell a frightful story; it is, however, still
quoted in the neighbourhood, as a memorable instance
of female secrecy, that she kept it to herself for a
whole week; when she was suddenly absolved from
all further restraint, by intelligence brought to the
breakfast-table one morning that the young lady was
not to be found. Her room was empty—the bed had
not been slept in—the window wTas open, and the
bird had flown !
The astonishment and concern with which the intelligence was received, can only be imagined by those

�18

TIIE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM.

who have witnessed the agitation which the mishaps
of a great man cause among his friends. Even the
poor relations paused for a moment from the indefatigable labours of the trencher; when the aunt, who
had at first been struck speechless, wrung her hands,
and shrieked out, " The goblin! the goblin ! she's
carried away by the goblin !"
In a few words she related the fearful scene of the
garden, and concluded that the spectre must have
carried off his bride. Two of the domestics corroborated the opinion, for they had heard the clattering
of a horse's hoofs down the mountain about midnight,
and had no doubt that it was the spectre on his black
charger, bearing her away to the tomb. All present
were struck with the direful probability; for events
of the kind are extremely common in Germany, as
many well- authenticated histories bear witness.
What a lamentable situation was that of the poor
baron!' What a heart-rending dilemma for a fond
father, and a member of the great family of Katzenellenbogen ! His only daughter had either been rapt
away to the grave, or he \ym to have some wood-demon for a son-in-law, and perchance, a troop of goblin grandchildren. As usual, he was completely bewildered, and all the castle in an uproar. The men
were ordered to take horse, and scour every road and
path and glen of the Odenwald. The baron himself
had just drawn on his jack-boots, girded on his sword^
and was about to mount iiis steed to sally forth on
the doubtful quest, when he was. brought to a pause
by a new apparition. A lady was seen approaching,
the castle, mounted on a palfrey, attended by a cavalier on horseoaek. She galloped up to the gate,
sprang from her horse, and falling at the baron's feet^
embraced his knees. It was his lost daughter, and
her companion—the Spectre Bridegroom ! The baron
was astounded. He looked at his daughter, then at
the spectre, and almost doubted the evidence of hi§

�TIIE SPECTRE BRZDEGROOM.

U

senses. The latter, too, was wonderfully improved
in his appearance since his visit to the world of spirits.
His dress was splendid, and set off a noble figure of
manly symmetry. He wTas no longer pale and melaiH
clioly. His fine countenance was flushed with the
glow of youth, and joy rioted in his large dark eye.
The mystery was soon cleared up. The cavalier
(for, in truth, as you must have known alt the while,
he was no goblin) announced himself as Sir Herman
Y o n Starkenfaust. He related his adventure with
the young count. He told how he had hastened to
the castle to deliver the unwelcome tidings, but that
the eloquence of the baron had interrupted him in
every attempt to tell his tale. How the sight of the
bride had completely captivated him, and that to
pass a few hours near her, he had tacitly suffered the
mistake to continue. H o w he had been sorely perplexed in what way to make a decent retreat, until
the baron's goblin stories had suggested his eccentric
exit. How, fearing the feudal hostility of the family,
he had repeated his visits by stealth—had haunte$
the garden beneath the young lady's window—had
wooed—had won—had borne away in triumph—and,
in a word, nad wedded the fair.
Under any other circumstances the baron would
have been inflexible, for he was tenacious of paternal
authority, and devoutly obstinate in all family feuds;
but he loved his daughter; he had lamented her as
lost; he rejoiced to find her still alive ; and, though
her husband was of a hostile house, yet, thank heaven, he was not a goblin. There was something, it
must be acknowledged, that did not exactly accord
with his notions of strict veracity, in the joke the
knight had passed upon him of his being a dead man ;
but several old friends present, who had served in the
wars, assured him that every stratagem was excusable
in love, and that the cavalier was entitled to especial
privilege, having lately served as a trooDer.

�20

KM

sptertiE

mivmti&amp;oM.

Matters, therefore, were happily arranged. The
baron pardoned the young couple on the spot. The
revels at the castle were resumed. The poor relations overwhelmed this new member of the family
with loving-kindness ; he wTas so gallant, so generous
—and so rich. The aunts, it is true, were somewhat
scandalized that their system of strict seclusion and
passive obedience should be so badly exemplified, but
attributed it all to their negligence in not having the
windows grated. One of them wTas particularly mortified at having her marvellous story marred, and that
the only spectre she had ever seen should turn out a
counterfeit; but the niece seemed perfectly happy at
having found him substantial flesh and blood—and so
the story ends.

END OF THE SPECTRE BRIDEGROOM,

�T H E M A S O N OF G R A N A D A .

There was once upon a time a poor mason, or
bricklayer, in Granada, who kept all the saints' days
and holidays, and Saint Monday into the bargain, and
yet, with all his devotion, he grew poorer and poorer,
and could scarcely earn bread for his numerous family.
One night he was roused from his first sleep by a
knocking at his door. He opened it and was accosted
by a tall, meagre, cadaverous-looking priest.
" H a r k ye, honest friend!" said the stranger, " I
have observed that you are a good Christian, and one
to be trusted; will you undertake a job this very
night?"
" With all my heart, Senor Padre, on condition
that I am paid accordingly."
" That you shall b e ; but you must suffer yourself
to be blindfolded."
To this the mason made no objection; so, being
hoodwinked, he was led by the priest through various
rough lanes and winding passages, until they stopped
before the portal of a house. The priest then applied
a key, turned a creaking lock, and opened what sounded
like a ponderous door. They entered, the door was
closed and bolted, and the mason was conducted
through an echoing corridor, ami a spacious hall, to
an interior part of the building. Here the bandage
was removed from his eyes, and he found himself in a
patio, or court, dimly lighted by a single lamp. In
the centre was the dry basin of an old Moorish fountain, under which the priest requested him to form a
small vault, bricks and mortar being at hand for the
purpose. He accordingly worked all night, but without finishing the job.
Just before day-break, the

�22

THE MASON OE GEANADA.

priest put a piece of gold into his hand, and haying
again blindfolded him, conducted him back to his
dwelling.
" Are you willing," said he, " to return and complete your work ?"
" Gladly, Senor Padre, provided I am so well
paid."
" Well, then, to-morrow at midnight I will call
again."
He did so, and the vault was completed.
" N o w , " said the priest, " y o u must help me to
bring forth the bodies that are to be buried in this
vault,"
The poor mason's hair rose on his head at these
words: he followed the priest, with trembling steps,
into a retired chamber of the mansion, expecting to
behold some ghastly spectac^o of death, but was relieved on perceiving three or four portly jars standing
in one corner. They were evidently full of money,
and it was with great labour that he and the priest
carried them forth and consigned them to their tomb.
The vault was then closed, the pavement replaced,
and all traces of the work obliterated. The mason
was again hoodwinked and led forth by a route different from that by which he had come. After they
had wandered for a long time through a perplexed
maze of lanes and alleys, they halted. The priest
then put two pieces of gold into his band: " Wait
here," said he, " until you hear the cathedral bell toll
for matins. If you presume to uncover your eyes
before that time, evil will befall y o u : " so saying, he
departed.
The mason waited faithfully, amusing
himself by weighing the gold pieces in his hand, and
clinking them against each other. The moment the
cathedral bell rang its matin peal, he uncovered his
eyes, and found himself on the banks of the Xenil,
from whence he made the best of his way home, and
revelled with his family for a whole fortnight on the

�THE MASON 0 2

GRANAD4.

23

profits of his two nights' work; after which he was as
poor as ever.
He continued to work a little, and pray a good
deal, and keep saints' days and holidays, from year
to year, while his family grew up as gaunt and ragged
as a crew of gypsies. As he was seated one evening
at the door of his hovel, he was accosted by a rich
old curmudgeon, who was noted for owning many
houses, and being a griping landlord. The man of
money eyed him for a moment from beneath a pair of
anxious shagged eyebrows.
" I am told, my friend, that you are very poor.'*
" I h e r e is no denying the fact, Senor—it speaks
for itself."
" I presume, then, that you will be glad of a job,
and will work cheap."
" A s cheap, my master, as any mason in Granada/'
"That's what I want. I have an old house fallen
into decay, that costs me more money than it is worth
to keep it in repair, for nobody will live in it; so I
must contrive to patch it up and keep it together at
as small expense as possible."
The mason was accordingly conducted to a large
deserted house that seemed going to ruin. Passing
through several empty halls and chambers, he entered an inner court, where his eye was caught by an
old Moorish fountain. He paused for a moment, for
a dreaming recollection of the place came over him.
" Pray," said he, " who occupied this house formerly ?"
" A pest upon him," cried the landlord, " i t was an
old miserly priest, who cared for nobody but himself. He was said to be immensely rich, and having
no relations, it was supposed would leave all his
treasures to the Church. He died suddenly, and
the priests and friars thronged to take possession
of bis wealth; but nothing could they find but a
few ducats in a leathern purse. The worst luck

�24

THE MASON OF GRANADA.

has fallen on me, for, since his death, the old fellow
continues to occupy my house without paying rent,
and there's no taking the law of a dead man. The
people pretend to hear the clinking of gold all night
in the chamber where the old priest slept, as if he
were counting over his money, and sometimes a groaning and moaning about the court. Whether true or
false, these stories have brought a bad name on my
house, and not a tenant will remain in it."
" E n o u g h , " said the mason sturdily; " let me live in
your house rent-free until some better tenant present,
and I will engage to put it in repair, and to quiet the
troubled spirit that disturbs it. I am a good Christian and a poor man, and am not to be daunted by
the Devil himself, even though he should come in the
shape of a big bag of money! "
The offer of the honest mason was gladly accepted;
he moved with his family into the house, and fulfilled
all his engagements. B y little and little he restored
it to its former state; the clinking of gold was no
more heard at night in the chamber of the defunct
priest, but began to be heard by day in the pocket
of the living mason. In a word, he increased rapidly
in wealth, to the admiration of all his neighbours, and
became one of the richest men in Granada: he gave
large sums to the Church, by way, no doubt, of satisfying his conscience, and never revealed the secret of
the vault until on his death-bed, to his son and heir.

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                    <text>THE

PROPHECIES

AND THE

COMICAL STORY

OF

THRUMMY GAP &amp; THE GHAIST

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKS ELLERS,

��SHORT ACCOUNT
OF

SIR THOMAS LEAKMANT,
THE RHYMER.

SIR THOMAS LEARMANT, commonly called
Thomas the Rhymer, was born in the east corner
of Fife, of a good family. His Prophecies have
been more credited that any that were ever recorded
in the Scots Chronicle, as they have been well attested, what of them is past, and what they allude
to, in this present century and period, and of his
dark sayings yet to come.
He told many mystical prophecies anent all the
Kings of Europe, and what fell out according to
his prediction, in this ancient kingdom of Scotland ;
what is past, present, and to come.
This brief account is taken from the Record of
Cryle, near which place he was bom and brought
up.
His father was said to be Laird of Balcomie, and
the records of that family are extant in the Rolls,
for assisting at several councils for the honour of

�4
Scotland. And Sir Thomas the Rhymer's prophecies and sayings are still held in estimation.
He lived in the reign of Alexander III. King
of Scotland, in the year one thousand two hundred
and forty-eight, much regarded, and knighted by
that king that same year.
The first of his prophecies ever taken to be faithfully observed, was, that there should be a storm on
a certain day, that would surprise all Scotland.
Now, some gentlemen being with him that day,
they began to joke him, and said, " Sir Thomas, you
are now mistaken, and we shall stay and see your
mistake, as we have heard so much of your prophecies." He told them to stay an hour longer, and
they would see and believe. And in less time than
an hour, an express arrived to Sir Thomas from
Edinburgh, of the death of Margaret, Queen of
Alexander III., who died that day. Upon receiving the news, Sir Thomas told them that this was
the storm, and it would give rise to greater commotions in Scotland.
After the death of Queen Margaret, the King
married Isabel, daughter to the Earl of Driux;
and Sir Thomas told within a few months of an
earthquake at Kinghorn, that would make Scotland
tremble. An express accordingly came to Cryle
to Sir Thomas, that the King had fallen from his
horse at Kinghorn, and broke his neck. After the
death of Alexander, he left no heirs except a grandchild, Margaret, daughter of the King of Norway,

�5
who also soon died; but a short time before her
death she was betrothed to Edward, King of England. After this there were great commotions
anent the succession to the crown of Scotland,
which occasioned great blood-shed, particularly betwixt Bruce and Baliol, which you have recorded
in the Scottish Histories.
The pride of Spain, and the deceitful conduct of
the French, as also concerning the Dutch, is all
foretold.—Likewise the Scots battles at Torwood,
Bothwellbridge, Malpaickie, Killycrankie, Sheriffmuir, Proud-Preston, near Giadsmtiir, Falkirk,
Culloden, the Camps in Moray-shire, on the Windmill brae at Aberdeen, by General Coup, and at
Dunbar.
In forty-five eighty-two and three,
Sir Thomas' Works doth certify*

�"u f oioiod

THE

PROPHECIES
OP

r H O M A S

T H E

R H

Y M E R .

As to his prophetical sayings, they are hard to be
understood, because they are pointed out by the
Coats of Arms which appertain to so many different
kingdoms and persons. Yet we may observe how
he has pointed out plainly, many things which have
come to pass in our days; such as the extirpation of
the noble race of the Stewarts, the Revolution of
Sheriffinuir, where he says,
That three Ships and a Shield,
That day shall keep the field ;
And be the Antelop's build.
These three ships and a shield, are in the Duka
of Argyle's arms.
And even every particular of the rebellion in
1745 and 1746, when pointing at it he says,
A Chieftain unchosen,
Shall choose forth himself,
And the realm as his own.
When speaking of King Charles, he calls him
A sly Fox-bird, who would turn to Christ with
the wyles of tods and foxes," meaning his swearing
of the covenants.
When speaking of the battle of Prestonpans, in
the year 1745, He names ths very two neighbour44

�7
ing villages to the spot of ground whereon it was
fought, viz., Coyleford-green and Seton, saying,
" Between Seton and the sea sorrow should be
wrought by the light of the moon."—Which act,
really came to pass that morning the battle of
Prestonpans was fought. But how the Lion was
hurt at this time, and not perceived, is yet a mystery. Some are of opinion, that it was by taking
away the power or superiority from the chiefs of
the Highland clans, so that they cannot raise men
in such a short time as formerly.
These are a few observations on things already
come to pass ; and as to what is yet to come, there
is some remark will yet happen, when the time
draws nigh ; such as, " When Tarbet's craigs are
tumbled into the sea. And the next season or
summer thereafter, great sorrow and bloodshed
happen to this realm, the chief thereof especially,
such as harling on sleds, and chopping off heads."
This Tarbet stands near the root of the river Clyde ;
but whether its being tumbled into the sea shall
happen by an earthquake, thunder, or by the hands
of men, is a mystery unknown.
There is also mention made of a lord with a
lucken, or double hand, which certainly is of royal
blood, and will breed great stir and confusion in
Britain. This man is alive at this very present
age, and of the Stewarts' race, now in Italy.
There is plainly pointed out, that in his time, a
great battle should be seen in Fife,
Where saddled horses should be seen,
Ty'd unto the trees green.
Not only in Fife, but the four chief rivers of the
realm, there should bo a battle on each of them,
that should make the rivers run with blood, viz
Tweed, Clyde, Forth, and Tay.

�11 • f
Last of all, a bloody desperate battle in Northumberland, on the river Tyne. Also great havock and slaughter about the broad walls of Berwick. All these things are yet to come to pass;
and when the first appears, the rest will soon follow after.

When HEMP is come and also gone,
Scotland and England shall be one.
Henry,
VIII.

Edward,
VI.

Mary,

Philip,
Elizabeth,
of Spain.
Q. M.'s Husb.

HEMP.
Praised be God alone,
For HEMP is come and gone,
And left us old Albion,
By peace join'cl in one.
The explication of the foregoing prophecy concerning Hemp being come and also gone, leaving
Scotland and England joined in one, is fulfilled in
the late king William, who came out of Holland,
which, in old times, was vulgarly called the land of
Hemp, -and the joining of the two nations together,
signifies the union.
These things were foretold by the two Scots
Prophets in the reign of King Arthur. Afterwards, to the same purpose, these, and many
other strange things were foretold by Thomas
Learmant, vulgarly called Thomas
Rhymer,

�9
because he spoke all his prophetical savings in
rhyme, and so darkly that they coi \d not be understood until they came to pass.
But of all the prophets that ever were in Scotland, none of them attained to such credit, because
many of his predictions referred to our own country,
and were accomplished in the last and present
centuries.

THOMAS THE RHYMER'S
PROPHECIES,
IN VERSE.

1 SCOTLAND be sad now and lament*
For honours thou hast lost,
But yet rejoice, in better times,
Which will pay the cost.
2 Tho' unto thraldom you should be
Brought by your enemies ;
You shall have freedom from them all,
And enjoy your liberties.
3 The grave of the most noble prince,
To all is great regret,
The subject to law, who both leave
The kingdom and estate.
4 0 anguish great! where every kind
And ages doth lament
Whom bitter death has ta'en away,
Shall Scotland sore repent.

�10
Lately a lamb of rich increase,
A nation stout and true,
Has lost their former dear estate.
Which they did hold of due.
6 By hard conflict, and by the chance
Of noble fortune's force,
Thy hap and thy prosperity
May turn into worse.
7 Tho' wont to won, may be subdued,
And come in under yoke ;
Strangers may reign, and you destroy,
What likes him by sword's stroke.
8 A foreign foe whom neither thy force,
Nor manners do approve,
Woe is to thee, by guile and slight
Will only win above.
9 This mighty nation was to force,
Invincible and stout,
Will yield slowly to destiny,
Great pity is but doubt.
10 In former age the Scots renown
Did flourish goodly gay!
But yet alas ! will be overcome
With a great dark decay.
11 Then mark and see what is the cause
Of this so wond'rous fall!
Contempt of faith, falsehood, deceit,
The wrath of God withal.
12 Unsatiable greed of worldly gain,
Oppression, cries of the poor ;
A perpetual and slanderous race,
No justice put indure.

�13 The haughty pride of mighty me a,
Of former vice chief cause,
The nutriture of wickedness,
An unjust match of laws.
14 Therefore this cause the prophets
Of long time did presage ;
And now has happen'd every point
Into your present age.
15 Since fate is so, now Scotland learn
In patience to abide,
Slanders, great fears, and sudden plagues,
And great dolours beside.
16 For out of thee shall people ris:%
With divers happiness;
And yet a pen can scarcely write
Thy hurt, skaith, and distress.
17 And yet beware thou not distrust,
Altho' o'erwhelm'd with grief,
Thy stroke is not perpetual,
For thou shalt find relief.
18 I do suppose, altho too late,
Old prophecies shall hold,
Hope thou in God s goodness evermore,
And mercies manifold.
19 For thou that now a patient is,
And seemeth to be bound ;
At liberty shall free be set,
And with empire be crown'd.
20 From high above shall grace come down,
And thy state, Scotland, be,
In latter ends, more prosperous
mat former age shall see.

�II Old prophecies foretell to thee.
A warlike heir he's born,
Who shall recover new your right,
Advance this kingdom's horn.
22 Then shall fair Scotland be ad vaneTd
Above her enemies power ;
Her cruel foes shall be dispers'd,
And scatter'cl from her bower.
23 Fair Scotia's enemies may invade,
But not escape a plague ;
With sword, and thirst, and tears, and pest,
With fears, and such like ague.
24 And after enemies thrown down,
And master'd in the war,
Then Scotland in peace and quietness
Pass joyful days for ever.
But that the curious may be more fully informed
concerning the aforesaid predictions, witn respect
to their being exactly fulfilled, they are referred to
the Scottish Histories.

�13

THRUMMY CAR
A TALE.

IN ancient times, far i' the north
A hundred miles ayont the Forth,
Upon a stormy winter day,
Twa men forgathered on the way;
Ane was a sturdy Bardoch chiel,
An' frae the weather happit weel,
Wi' a milled plaiding jockey-coat,
And eke he on his head had got
A thrummy cap, baith large and stout,
Wi' flaps a hind, as weel's a snout,
Whilk buttoned close aneath his chin,
To keep the cauld frae getting in:
Upon his legs he had gamashes,
Whilk sodgers term their spaterdashea ;
An' on his hands, instead o' glo'es,
Large doddy mittens, whilk he'd roose
For warmness, an' an aiken stick,
Nae verra lang, but unco thick,
Intil his neive—he drave awa',
And car'd for neither frost nor snaw.
The itlier was just the reverse,
0 claes and courage baith was scarce;
Sae in our tale, as we go on,
1 think we'd ca' him cowardly John.
Sae on they gaed at a good scow'r,
'Cause that they saw a gathering showe:
Grow verra thick upon the wind,
Whilk to their wae they soon did find ;

�14
A mighty shower of snaw and drift,
As ever dang down frae the lift!
Right wild and boisterous Boreas roar'd,
Preserve's, quoth John, we'll baith be smoor'd
Our trystic end we'll ne'er make out.
Cheer up, says Tlirummy, never doubt;
But I'm some fly'd we've tint our way,
Howe'er at the neist house we'll stay,
Until we see gif it grow fair,
Gin no, a' night we'll tarry there.
Weel, weel, says Johnny, we shall try.
Syne they a mansion house did spy,
Upon the road, a piece afore,
Sae they gaed up unto the door,
Where Thrummy chappit wi' his stick,
Syne to the door came verra quick,
A muckle dog, who barked sair,
But Thrummy for him didna care
He handled weel his aiken staff,
And spite o's teeth he kept him aff,
Until the Landlord came to see,
And ken what might the matter be ;
Then verra soon the dog did cease,
The Landlord then did spear the case.
Quoth Thrummy, Sir, we hae gane weel,
We thought we'd ne'er a house get till;
We near were smoor'd amo' the drift;
An' sure, gudeman, ye'11 make a shift,
To gie us quarters a' this night,
For now we dinna hae the light,
Farer to gang tho' it were fair ;
See gin you hae a bed to spare ;
Whate'er you charge, we sanna grudge,
But satisfy ye, ere we budge
To gang awa—and fan 'tis day,
We'll pack our all, and tak the way.
The Landlord said, 0 ' beds I've nane,
Our ain folks they will scarce contain;

�15
But gin ye gang but twa miles ferret,
Aside the kirk dwalls Robbie Dorret,
Wha keeps a change house, sells guid drink,
His house you may mak out I think.
Quoth Thrummy, That's o'er far awa,
The roads are sae blawn up wi' snaw,
To mak it is not in our power ;
For look ye, there a gathering shower
Is coming on—you'll let us bide,
Tho' we should sit by the fire-side.
The Landlord said to him, Na, na
I canna let you bide ava,
Chap off, for 'tis 110 worth your while
To bide, when ye hae scrimp twa mile
To gang—sae quickly aff ye'11 steer,
For faith, I doubt ye'11 nae be here.
Twa mile! quo' Thrummy, de'il speed me
If frae your house this night I jee ;
Are we to starve in Christian land ?
As lang's my stick bides in my hand,
An' silver plenty in my pouch,
To nane about your house I'll crouch ;
Landlord, you needna be sae rude,
For faith we'll make our quarters good.
Come, John, let's in, we'll take a seat,
Fat sorrow gars you look sae blate ?
Sae in he gangs and sets him down:
Says he, They're nane about your town
Sail put me out, till a new-day,
As lang's I've siller for to pay.
The Landlord said, Ye're rather rash,
To turn ye out we sanna fash,
Since ye're sae positive to bide,
But troth ye's sit by the fire-side ;
I tald ye else of beds I've nane
Unocqupied, except bare ane,
In it, I fear ye winna lye,
For stoutest hearts have aft been shj

�16
To venture in within the room
After the night begins to gloom ;
For in it they can ne'er get rest,
'Tis haunted by a frightful ghaist'
Ourselves are terrified a' night;
Sae ye may chance to get a sight,
Like that which some of our folk saw,
Far better till ye gang awa,
Or else ye'11 maybe rue the day.
Guid faith, says John, I'm thinking sae ;
Better in the neuk to sit,
Than fly'd, guid keep's, out o' our wit;
Preserve us ever frae all evil,
I widna like to see the devil:
Whisht gowk, quo' Tlirummy, hand your peace,
That sanna gar me quit this place :
To great nor sma' I ne'er did ill,
No ghaist, nor deil my sert shall spill.
I can defy the meikle deil,
An' a' his works I wat fu' weel;
Fat sorry then maks you sae eery ?
Fling by your fears, come then, be cheery.
Landlord, gin ye'11 make up that bed,
I promise I'll be very glad,
Witl in the same a' night to lie,
If that the room be warm and dry.
The Landlord says, Ye's get a fire,
An' candle too, gin ye desire,
Wi' beuks to read, and for your bed,
I'll orders gi'e to get it made.
John says, As I'm a Christian man,
Who never likes to curse nor ban,
Nor steal, nor lie, nor drink, nor wliore,
I'll never gang within its door,
But sit by the fire-side a' night,
An' gang awa whene'er 'tis light.
Says Thrummy till him wi' a glow'r,
Ye cowardly gowk, I'll make ye cower,

�17
Come up the stair alang wi' me,
An' I shall caution for you be.
Then Johnny faintly gaecl consent,
An' up stairs to the room they weht^
Where soon they gat baith fire and light,
To haud them hearty a' the night;
The Landlord likewise gae them meat,
As meikle as they baith could eat;
Show'd them their bed, and bade them gang
To it, whene'er they did think lang ;
And wishing them a gude repose,
Straight syne to his ain bed he goes.
Our travellers now being left alane,
'Cause that the frost was nippen keen.
Cast aff their shoon, and warm'd their feet
And syne gaed to their bed to sleep,
But cowardly John wi' fear was quaking,
He cou'clna sleep, but still lay wauking,
Sae troubled wi' his panic f r i g h t When near the twalt hour o' the night,
That Thrummy waken'd and thus spake ;
Preserves! quoth he, I am like to choak
Wi' thirst, and I maun ha'e a drink ;
I will gang down the stair I think.
And grapple for the water pail,
0 for a waught o' cawler ale!
Johnny grips to him, an' says, Na,
1 winna let you gang awa ;
Wow will -you gang and leave me here
Alane to die wi' perfect fear ?
Rise and go wi' me then, quoth Thrummy,
Ye senseless gude-for-naething bummy,
I'm only gaun to seek some water,
I will be back just in a clatter.
Na, na, says John, I'll rather lye,
But as I am likewise something dry,
Gif ye can get a jug or cap,
Fesh up to me a little drap.

�18
Ay, ay, quoth Thrummy, that I will,
Altho' ye sudna get a gill.
Sae down he gaes to fetch a drink,
And then he thinks he sees a blink
0 ' light, that shone upo' the floor,
Out thro' the key hole o' the door,
So setting up the door a jee,
Whatever's there he thinks he'll see;
So bauldly o'er the threshold ventures.
And in within the door he enters ;
But, reader, judge of his surprise,
When there he saw with wondering eyes
A spacious vault, weel stored wi' casks
0 ' reaming ale, and some big flasks,
And stride legs o'er a cask of ale,
He saw the likeness o' himsel,
Just in the dress that he cast aff,
A Thrummy cap and aiken staff,
Gammashes and the jockey-coat;
And in his hand the Ghaist had got
A big four-legged timber bicker,
Filled to the brim wi' nappy liquor ;
Our hero at the spectre star'd,
But neither daunted was, nor car'd,
But to the Ghaist straight up did step,
An' says, dear brother, Thrummy Cap,
The warst ye surely dinna drink ;
Syne took a jug, pou'd out the pail,
And filled it up in the same ale,
Frae under where the spectre sat,
And up the stair wi' it he gat;
Took a gude drink, gaed John anither,
But never tauld him o' his brither
That he into the cellar saw,
Mair than lie'd naething seen ava ;
Right brown and nappy was the beer ;
Whar did you get it ? John did speer,
Says Thrummy, Sure you needna car#,

�19
I'll gae and try and get some mair.
Sae down the stair again he goes,
To get o' drink, anither dose,
Being positive to hae some mair i
But still he fand the ghaist was there,
Now on a butt behind the door:
Says he, Ye didna ill before,
Bear brother Thrummy, sae I'll try
You once again, because I'm dry,
He fills his jug straight out below,
An' up the stair again does go.
John marvell'd sair but didna speer
Again, where did he get the beer,
For it was stronger than the first,
Sae they baith drank till like to burst;
Syne did compose themselves to rest,
To sleep a while they thought it best.
An hour in bed they hadna been,
And scarcely weel had closed their een,
When just into the neighb'ring cham'er
They heard a dreadful din and clamour,
Beneath the bed-claes John did cower.
But Thrummy jumped upon the floor,
Him by the sark-tail John did haud,
Lie still, quoth he, fat, are you mad ?
Thrummy then gaed a hasty jump,
And took John in the ribs a thump,
Till on the bed he tumbled down,
In little better than a swoon,
While Thrummy, fast as he could rin,
Set aff to see what made the din.
The chamber seemed to him as light
As gif the sun was shining bright;
The ghaist was stanin' at the door,
In the same dress he had afore ;
And o'er anent it at the wa',
Were ither apparitions twa.
Thrummy beheld them for a wee,

�20
But de'il a word as yet spoke he;
The spirits seemed to kick a ba',
The Ghaist against the ither twa:
While close they drave baith back and fore
Atween the chimla and the door.
He stops a while and sees the play,
Syne rirming up he thus did say:
Ane for ane may well compare,
But twa for ane is rather sair:
The play's nae equal, sae I vow,
Dear brother Thrummy, I'll help you,
Then wi' his feet he kicked the ba',
Gard it play stot against the wa':
Quick then as lightning frae the sky
The Spectres, with a horrid cry,
A' vanished in a clap of thun'er,
While Thrummy at the same did won'er
The room was quiet now and dark,
And Thrummy stripping in his sark:
Glauming the gate back to his bed.
Aye thinks he hears a person tread.
An' ere he gat without the door,
The Ghaist again stood him before,
xVnd in his face did staring stand,
Wi' a big candle in his hand.
Quoth Thrummy, Friend, I want to know
What brings you from the shades below ?
I, in my maker's name, command
You tell your story just aff hand ?
Fat wacl you hae ?—I'll do my best
For you, to let you be at rest,
Then says the Ghaist, 'Tis thirty years
Since I've been doom'cl to wander here ;
In all that time there has been none
Behav'd so bold as you have done ;
Sae, if you'll do a job for me,
Disturbance mair I'll never gie ;
Say on your tale, quoth Thrummy, I,

�21
To do you justice, sure will try.
Then mark me weel, the Ghaist replied,
And you shall soon be satisfied ;
Frae this aback near forty years,
I of this place was overseer,
When this Laird's father had the land
A' thing was then at my command,
Wi' power to do as I thought fit,
In ilka cause I chief did sit;
The Laird paid great respect to me,
But I an ill return did gie :
The Title deeds of his estate,
Out of the same I did him cheat,
And staw them frae where they did lye ;
Some days before the Laird did die..
His son, at that time, was in France.
And sae I thought I'd hae a chance,
Gif he should never come again,
That the estate would be my ain.
But scarcely three bare weeks were p
When death did come and grip m-D ra«t,
Sae sudden that I hadna power
The charter back for to restore.
Soon after that hame came the heir.
And syne got up the reefu' rair,
What sorrow was come o' the Eights
They sought them several days and nights
But never yet hae they been seen,
As I aneath a meikle stane,
Did hide them, i' this chamber wa\
We'll shewed up in a leather ba',
But I was ne'er allowed to rest,
Until that I the same confest;
But this to do I hadna power,
Frae yon time to this verra hour,
That I've reveal'd it a' to you :
And now I'll tell you what to do.
Till nae larigsyne nae mony kent,

�That this same Laird the Rights did want,
But now thej hae him at the law,
An' the neist owk the Laird maun shaw,
Afore the Court, the Rights o's land,
This puts him at an unco stand ;
For if he disna shaw them there,
O' a' his lands he'll be strip'd bare:
Nae hopes has he to save's estate,
This makes him sour and unco blate ;
He canna think whar's Rights may be,
And ne'er expects them mair to see,
But now my friend, mark what I tell,
And ye'11 get something to yoursel';
Tak out the stane there in the wa',
And there ye'11 get the leather ba',
'Tis just the same that you did see,
Whan that you said you wad help me ;
The Rights are shew'd up in its heart;
But see you dinna wi' them part,
Until the Laird shall pay you down
Just fifty guineas and a crown,
Whilk at my death was due to me,
This for thy trouble, I'll give thee :
And I'll disturb this house nae mair,
'Cause I'll be free from all my care,
This Thrummy promised to do,
And syne the Ghaist bade him adieu,
And vanished with a pleasant sound,
Down thro' the laft and thro' the ground,
Thrummy gade back syne till his bed,
And cowardly John was verra glad,
That he his neighbour saw once mair,
For of his life he did despair.
Wow man, quo' John, whar hae ye been,
Come tell me a' fat ye hae seen ?
Na, bide, says Thrummy, till clay light,
And syne I'll tell you hale and right.
Sae baith lay still and took a nap,

�23
Until tlie ninth hour it did chap ;
Thrummy syne raise, put on his claes,
And to the cham'er quick he gaes,
Taks out the stane into the wa',
And soon he found the leather ba';
Took out the Rights, replaced the stane,
Ere John did ken whar he had been:
Then baith came stappin' down the stair.
The morning now was calm and fair.
Weel, says the laird, my trusty frien',
Hae ye ought in your cham'er seen?
Quoth Thrummy, Sir, I naething saw
That did me ony ill ava.
Weel, quoth the Laird, ye now may gang,
Ye ken the day's nae verra lang:
In the meantime it's calm and clear.
Ye lose your time in biding here.
Quoth Thrummy, Sir, mind what I tell,
I've mair right here than you yoursel':
Sae till I like I here shall bide.
The Laird at this began to chide.
Says he, My friend, you're turning rude;
For here I, just before you a',
The Rights o' this estate can shaw,
And this is mair than you can do.
What! quo' the Laird, can that be true !
'Tis true, quoth Thrummy, look and see,
D'ye think that I would tell a lie.
The parchment from his pouch then drew
And down upon the table threw,
The Laird at this up to him ran,
And cryed where did ye get them, man \
Syne Thrummy tauld him all the tale,
As I've tauld you, baith clear and hale.
The Laird at this was fidging fain,
That he had got his Rights again ;
And fifty guineas down did tell,
Besides a present frae himsel\

�Thrummy him thanked, and syne his gaud
Intil a muckle purse he stowed,
An' cramed it in his oxter pouch,
And syne sought out his aiken crutch:
Said, Fare-ye-weel, I maun awa,
An' see gin I get through the snaw.
Weel, fare-ye-weel, replied the Laird;
How comes it that ye ha'na shared,
Or gi'en your nei'bour o' the money?
J F , by my saul, I sir, quo' Thrummy.
Na
When I the siller, sir, did win,
To had done this wad been a sin,
For he cower'd, trembling in the bed,
While I it was the Ghaist had laid.
And sae my tale I here do end,
I hope 110 one it will offend ;
My muse will no' assist me langer,
The dorty jade sometimes does languor,
I thought her ance a gay smart lass,
But now she's come to sic a pass,
That a' my cudgelling and weeping,
Will hardly wake her ouft o' sleeping s
To plague her mair I winna try.
Bet (light my pen and lay it bye.

FlfiflS.

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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17695">
                <text>The Prophecies of Thomas the Rhymer, and the comical story of Thrummy Cap &amp;amp; the Ghaist.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17697">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://ocul-gue.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_GUE/mrqn4e/alma9953134493505154"&gt;s0231b06&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://ocul-gue.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_GUE/mrqn4e/alma9923395833505154"&gt;s0200b04&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17699">
                <text>The comical story of Thrummy Cap &amp;amp; the Ghaist</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17700">
                <text>Thomas, the Rhymer, 1220?-1297?</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17701">
                <text>Burness, John, 1771-1826</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25635">
                <text>Boyd, Allan, fl.1789-1820</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17702">
                <text>1840-1850 per National Library of Scotland</text>
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          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17703">
                <text>24 pages</text>
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                <text>16 cm</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17704">
                <text>Chapbook #8 in a bound collection of 20 chapbooks (s0231b06)</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Description</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17705">
                <text>114 printed at the bottom of the title-page.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17707">
                <text>Fife, Scotland</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17708">
                <text>Chapbooks - Scotland - Glasgow</text>
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            <name>Is Referenced By</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17711">
                <text>National Library of Scotland &lt;a title="National Library of Scotland" href="http://www.nls.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://www.nls.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17713">
                <text>The chapbook begins with a short history of some of the reputed prophecies by Sir Thomas Learmant, commonly known as Thomas the Rhymer, who was a 13th century laird and knight under Alexander III. Supposedly, Thomas’ prophecies have been linked to a number of important Scottish events, including the death of Alexander III during his lifetime, and the Jacobite Risings that occurred centuries after his death. The prophecies themselves, in verse, are included, followed by the Scots tale of Thrummy Cap, which tells the story of two companions—one brave and one cowardly—who are beset by a storm and take refuge in the nearby house of a local laird. The laird warns the two that the only unoccupied room is haunted, but Thrummy Cap refuses to be dissuaded, so they spend the night in the haunted room. While his friend cowers in the bed all night, Thrummy gets up multiple times and meets the ghost, who appears in the same likeness and dress as himself, and ends up drinking with him and assisting him in an impromptu and paranormal football match. Thrummy’s courage is rewarded when the ghost shares with him the cause of his curse, which Thrummy solves, thereby restoring the laird’s inheritance and receiving a hefty financial reward himself. His cowardly friend receives nothing.</text>
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                <text>Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph Library, Guelph, Ontario, Canada</text>
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                <text>JPEGs and PDF derived from master file, which was scanned from the original book in 24-bit color at 600 dpi in TIFF format using an Epson Expression 10000XL scanner.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24255">
                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                    <text>ROYAL BREAM BOOK;
CONTAINING

THE INTERPRETATION

-

• JL JL x-/ V»/ vJL . A'-i. A. M..X. VX .
OF

EVERY KIND OF DREAM.

A. A

�1

THE

?

ROYAL DREAM BOOK.

£

•ft-

I

— — : o :

ABUSE. To dream you are insulted, is a sign thai
you will have a dispute with some one.
ACQUAINTANCE. To dream you quarrel or fight
with an acquaintance, it is an unlucky omen; it forebodes a division among your own family, much to the
injury and prejudice of the dreamer—if you are in love,
your mistress will prove unfaithful, and marry some
other man that she has told you she most hates,—if
£ou are in business, some heavy loss will befall you;
you will disagree with some of your best friends on the
most trivial matters, which will end in an open rupture,
—if you are a farmer, expect a bad crop, the murrain
amongst your cattle; that your pigs and poultry will
fail and not fetch good prices,—if you have a lawsuit,
depend that your attorney will neglect you, that your
witnesses will be tardy and backward, and that finally
jfou will lose your cause. Do not for some time undertake a journey by land, or a voyage by sea; enter for
* the present into no new undertaking, for you will be
unsuccessful ; quit, if you can, your present place of
residence; and, above all, avoid lending money, for you
will surely lose it together with the friendship of those
to whom you lend it. If you dream that you are with
an acquaintance at some place of public amusement,
Jfou may expect soon to be called from home on business
&amp; importance.

�3
ADULTERY. To dream of the committing of this
sin, forebodes great troubles and misfortunes,—if you
are in love, you will certainly fail in marrying the object
of your wishes,—if you have a lawsuit, it will certainly
go against you, by the treachery of those who pretend
to be your friends,—if you are in business, some heavy
loss will happen to you. Such a dream announces that
you are in great danger of losing your liberty,—and if
you are about to undertake a voyage to sea, omit it for
the present, for you will never reach the destined port.
To dream you are tempted to commit this crime, and
that you resist it,it is a happy omen,—everything will
flourish with you,—be sure it is a good time to begin
trade after such a dream,—if you have a lawsuit, all
will go on in your favour, with credit to yourself, and
confusion to your opponents,—if you are ajpout to undertake a long journey, it will be pleasant and successful to
your object,—if you are going to sea, you will have an
agreeable voyage, beautiful weather, and a quick arrival
at the port of destination—if you are in love, do not
desist in pressing the object of your wishes, for they will
be gratified.
ADVERSARY. A speedy dispatch of business.
AGUE. Shows inclination to strong drink.
AIR. To dream of the atmosphere, has a variety of
interpretations, and depends entirely on the different
appearances it has. If you dream the sky is clear, of a
fine blue, calm and serene, then it is a good omen; you
will be successful in your enterprises: if you are soliciting any place of preferment, you will surely obtain it,—
if you are in love, you will surely marry the object of
your affections,—have you a lawsuit ? you will gain it,
—are you in trade! it will flourish and be profitable,—
are you a farmer? good crops will attend you, your
cattle will increase, your pigs and poultry will be abundant, your commodities will fetch a good price at the
market,—are you married ? you will have many children, and they will be dutiful and do well,—are you
about to undertake a journey ? it will answer your utmost expectations,^-are you going to sea? you will have
a pleasant and prosperous voyage,—are you in debt ?
you will speedily be enabled to extricate yourself from
it,—are you in prison ? you will shortly be set at liberty.

�To dream that it is full of thick, dark, and heavy clouds,
is an unfavourable token,—you will fall sick, and perhaps die,—disappointments will attend your business.
ALTAR. To dream that you are at the altar, betokens joy and gladness.
ANCHOR. To dream that you see one, signifies
great assurance and certain hope; if you are in love, it
warns you to be assiduous to obtain the object of your
wishes, otherwise your passion may not meet with
success.
APPAREL. Nothing more demonstrates the events
that are about to happen you, than dreaming of wearing
apparel; but almost every colour has a different interpretation, and much depends on its appearing new
or old, its fitting you, or being too big or too little. We
shall here explain them according to their different significations. Tcf dream you are dressed in white, is a sure
token of success in the first object you undertake, and
that you will be successful in love, and that your sweetheart is of a good temper and amiable disposition. To
dream you are dressed in green, denotes that you are
about to undertake a journey to your advantage, and
that your sweetheart prefers you to all other lovers.
To dream you are dressed in black, is an unlucky omen;
some quarrel is about to happen between you and a
friend or relation; sickness is about to attend you and
your family; death will deprive you of a near friend or
relation; lawsuits will perplex and harass you,—if you
undertake a journey, it will be unsuccessful, and contribute much to injure your health and fortune,—if you
•are in love, it denotes that your sweetheart is very unhappy, and that sickness will attend her,—if you are a
farmer, you will be cheated by some knave, and your
crops will turn out indifferent; the murrain will attack
your cattle, and some dreadful accident will happen by
the overturn of one of your waggons;—if you are in
business, some one will arrest you, and you will have
great difficulty in settling the matter. To dream you
are dressed in blue, denotes happiness; you will shortly
be invited to some banquet or merry making, when you
will make some friends and be very happy, if vou only
avoid quarrelling, which some enemy to your welfare will
endeavour to excite you to do,—your sweetheart is by

�5
this colour denoted to be very faithful to you, and wiU ^
make you very happy and comfortable; you will have
many children, chiefly boys, who will turn out hoiieafc
and good,—if you are in trade, you will prosper. If yoy.
dream you are dressed in scarlet, you are thereby warned
of some very heavy calamity and a severe fit of illneap
—your sweetheart is by it announced to you to be of a
turbulent disposition, much inclined to dispute abou&amp;
trifles, and liable to make you very unhappy,—your
children will be short-lived, and of very unhappy tempers*
much inclined to be very sickly,—it surely denotes &amp;
quarrel and loss of friends. To dream you are dressed
yellow, is rather lucky than otherwise, your sweetheart
by it appears to be very jealous of you, and great pains
will be requisite to prevent you separating—if you are
married, keep a good look out, for some one is about to
alienate the affections of your partner—in trade it pixv
arises prosperity; but some one will cheat you of a trifle
not of much consequence—if you are a fanner, you wilL
have an abundant crop—if you undertake a voyage by
sea, you will be greatly the gainer by it; and if you expect any place of preferment, after much trouble you
will attain it. To dream you are dressed in crimson,
denotes that the dreamer will live to a good old age,
and will be neither fortunate nor unfortunate through
life: you are about to experience some very pleasant
news from a distant quarter, and from those you thought
dead. Your sweetheart will be obliged to leave you, but
will continue faithful to you—if you are in trade, you
will experience some loss by a person that you had great
confidence in, but you will, at nearly the same time, get
a job that will amply make you amends—it denotes a
small dispute between a landlord and his tenant, which
will be settled amicably to the advantage of the latter.
To dream you are dressed in a variety of colours, denotes a variety of fortunes are about to attend you; old
friends will desert you, new ones will supply their place
—if you are in love, a quarrel will take place between
you and your sweetheart, which will, after much uneasiness to both parties, be adjusted by friends—be
cautious in what you do for some time, for many traps
will be laid to ensnare you, but on no account trust
yourself on the water; relations will shortly die, and if

�6
you have any children, sickness will attend them—If
you are sick at the time of the dfearn, it denotes »
happy and speedy recovery. To dream you are fashion
M y dressed, and in good company, is very good for the
dreamer; he will rise considerably above his preseafc
condition—your sweetheart will prefer you above othenj^
and be very good tempered; whatever you undertake*
-Will have a prosperous issue, and some unexpected news
of an agreeable nature will reach you—expect to see &amp;
long absent friend in good circumstances; but avoid
laving a dispute with any one, for it will go against yot*
and do harm, particularly if it be with your sweethearts
To dream you are dressed shabbily, that your clothes*
are ragged and torn, is a bad omen.
ASSES. To dream you are riding on an ass, is the
forerunner of some foolish quarrel in which you will lie
much in the wrong, and condemned by your frie'nds—
if you are in love, it denotes that some misunderstanding will happen between you and your sweetheart, m
which you will be much in fault—if you are in business?,
it foretells that you will make some foolish bargain..
To dream you are driving an ass, denotes that you will
fell into some trouble, of which you will get the better,
and that you will be relieved from present embarrassments,—if you are in love, it denotes that some quarrel
will take place betwixt your sweetheart and yourself^
which will soon be made up again to your advantages
To dream an ass runs after you, denotes that some
slander will be raised against you by some foolish person, who will become themselves the victims of the
scandal raised against you.
BACON. Death, disappointment, &amp;c.
BAGPIPES. Contention, with trouble and loss.
BARKING OF DOGS. Destruction and insult.
BATHE. Means joy, if in clear water; if dirty
Water, disappointment.
BEANS. Signify trouble and dissension.
BEAEDS. To a maid, marriage; to others, unfortunate.
BEASTS. Wild—denote enemies.
BEES. Success; also bad reports.
BEGGARS. Stealing-by— adversity.
BELLS. Good to lovers; reverse to others.

" *

^

^

I

�BIRDS. To dream you hear them singing is a siga
of joy; to see them fly, denotes you will soon go on a
long journey, which will be pleasant and prosperous.
To dream you catch birds signifies good fortune; if
they are handsome birds, the success will be the
greater. To dream you find a bird's nest empty foretells disappointment, losses, &amp;c.; if birds of prey, such
as eagles, vultures, hawks, &amp;c., seem tame, and fond of
you, you will meet with some unexpected good fortune;
but wouhds or hurts from such birds, forewarns you of
powerful enemies.
BIRDS' NESTS. To find one is a good sign; if no
eggs, the reverse.
BLEEDING. Denotes loss of goods.
BLOWING A FIRE. The rich, servitude; poor,
profit.
._ ,
BOAR. To the loVef, an angry wife.
BOAT. On clear water, means joy.
BOOTS. Sweetheart to the single, and friends to the
married.
BREAD. To dream of loaves denotes success in life*
To dream of eating good bread denotes friends.
BRIARS OR THORNS. Grief and care.
BRIDGE. "Generally prosperous.
CA GE. Be on your guard against temptation.
CANDLE.
Extinguished—sickness, poverty, &amp;c.;
lighted—recovery, health.
CAKES. Joy and profit.
CARDS. Playing at—good fortune to lovers.
CATS. To dream of cats denotes trouble and vexation; to a lover, that your sweetheart is treacherous;
a cat usually means an enemy.
CARROTS. Profit and strength in lawsuits.
CHAINS. Misfortune in marriage.
CHEESE. To eat—profit and gain.
CHILDREN. To dream of children, and have none,
denotes care.
CHURCH. To dream that you are at church, and
praying to God devoutly, signifies joy and comfort. ^ To
dream th"at you talk or sing idly at church, signifies
envy and sin, and the dreamer should alter his way of
life.
CLOCK. Is lucky; also speedy marriage.

�8
COACH. To dream of riding in a coach, denote
idleness, pride; and the dreamer will die a beggar.
CORN. Profit and riches; small quantityjfann*10'
COWS. Signifies wealth and plenty.
CRUTCHES. Sickness and misery.
DANCING. To dream you are aancing at a ball,
wake, or entertainment, foretells that you will shortly
receive some ioyful news from an absent friend, and
that you are about to inherit some unexpected legacy;
it foretells success and happiness in love; that your
sweetheart ia kind and true, and will make you very
happy in marriage; to the sailor, it denotes a pleasant
and successful voyage; increase of children to married
persons, and of business to those in trade.
DE ATH. To dream you see this grim-looking bundle
of bones, denotes happiness and long life; and you will
be either speedily married yourself, or else assist at a
wedding. To dream that you are dead, also denotes a
speedy marriage, and that you will be successful in all
your undertakings; to those that are married, it foretells young children, and that they will be dutiful, and
give you great comfort. To dream you see another
person dead, denotes ill usage from friends; if you are
in love, your sweetheart will prove false; if you are a
farmer, you will lose money by horses, and be way-laid
AS you return from market.
DEVIL. To dream of this professed enemy to the
human race, denotes that many dangers will threaten
you, all of which you will overcome; it foretells of a
lawsuit, in which your adversary will endeavour secretly
to undermine you, nevertheless you will get the better
of him, and put him to shame; if you are in love, it
forebodes that some one is endeavouring to alienate the
affections of your sweetheart, but will be unsuccessful;
to the tradesman, it denotes a great deal of business,
attended with many troubles; to the poor, it denotes
good employment; and to the sailor, a wife with a great
sum of money.
DIGGING. Implies good.
DOGS. To dream of these domestic and faithful
animals, has very different significations, according to
the manner in which you see them,—if they fawn and
fondle upon you, then it is a lucky omen; if you havB

�9 •
had a quarrel with a friend or sweetheart, it will b*
reconciled to your advantage; if you are in love, your
sweetheart will marry you, and render you very happy*
it denotes health, riches, and honour: if they are barking and snarling at you, then depend that enemies are
, secretly endeavouring to destroy your reputation and
happiness; if you are in love, be careful of your present
sweetheart; if you marry him or her, you will be unhappy and poor; if you dream they bite you, then it is
a certain prognostic that you will experience some loss;
if you are in love, your sweetheart will deceive you and
make you very unhappy.
DOGES. Success in undertakings, if admitted.
DROWNING. To dream you are drowning, or that
you see another drowned or drowning, portends good
to the dreamer, and denotes that he will escape many
difficulties, settle near his native place, marry, havechildren, and become happy and rich: to the lover, it,
denotes that your sweetheart is good tempered, and inclined to marry you. If you are a sailor, it foretells a,
favourable and a pleasant voyage.
DRUNKENNESS. Loss in business, but success in
love.
EAGLES. Prosperity, riches, and honour.
EATING. To dream you are eating, is a very unfavourable omen; it portends disunion among your
family, losses in trade, and disappointment in love—
. storms and shipwreck by sea. To dream you see others
eating, is of a contrary tendency, and foretells success
in all your preseut enterprises; if you marry the present object of your affections, that you will grow rich, be
liappy, and have dutiful children.
ELEPHANT. Fear and danger; sometimes riches.
ENEMY. When dreamt of, take care.
EYES. To dream you lose your eyes is a very unfavourable omen; it denotes decay of circumstances, loss
of friends, death of relations, and miscarriage in love.
If a woman with child dreams of it, it denotes that the
child in her womb will be very unhappy, and before it
arrives at years of maturity, lose its liberty.
FALL. To dream you fall from any high place, or
from a tree, denotes loss of place and good*; if you are
in love, it surely indicates that you will nevei marry-

�•

10

the present object of your affections. To the tradesman,
it denotes decline of business; and to the sailor, storms
and shipwreck.
FEASTING. To dream you are at a feast, denotes
that you will meet with many disappointments, particularly in the thing which you are most anxious about: if
in love, it denotes much uneasiness between sweethearts;
and to those who are married, it foretells undutiful
children, with many heavy losses.
FIELDS. To dream you are in green fields is a
very favourable sign; in love, it denotes success and
happiness.
FIGHTING. To dream you are fighting, denotes to
the lover that you will lose the object of your affections
through a foolish quarrel: it also forebodes much opposition to your wishes, with loss of character and property. After such a dream, I would advise the dreamer
to quit his present situation, because such a dream indicates that you will not prosper in it; to the sailor, it
denotes storms and shipwreck, with disappointment in
love.
FIRE. To dream of the subtle elements, denotes
health and happiness. to the lover, marriage with the
object of your affections, ami many children: it also
denotes that you will be very angry with some one on
a trifling occasion. To dream you see burning lights
descending, as it were from heaven, is a very bad sign
indeed; it portends some dreadful accident to the
dreamer, such as being hanged, losing your head, having your brains dashed out, breaking your legs, getting
into prison, or other strange accidents.
FISHING. To dream you are fishing, is a sign of
success or trouble; if you catch any fish, success in
business; if they slip out of your hand, it is a sign of
some pretended friend who will deceive you.
FLEAS. To see them means disquiet.
FLYING. To dream you are flying, is a very excellent omen; it foretells elevation of fortune; that you
will arrive at dignity in the state, and be happy. If
you are in love, your sweetheart will be true to you,
and if you marry, you will have many children.
FOREST. Signifies trouble.
FORTUNE. To dream you make a sudden fortune

�11
is a very bad omen; to the tradesman, it denotes losses
in trade, quarrelling with his creditors, and the loss of
liberty; to the lover, it denotes that your sweetheart
does not return your love; to the sailor, it indicates
storms and shipwreck.
FOX. An enemy, or a deceitful woman.
FRIEND. To dream you see a friend dead, betokens
hasty news of a joyous nature; if you are in love, it
foretells a speedy marriage with the object of your
affections.
FRUIT. To dream of fruit, has different interpretations, according to what the fruit is that you dream of.
Apples betoken long life and success; a boy to a woman
with child; cheerfulness in your sweetheart, and riches
by trade. Cherries indicate disappointment in love,
vexation in the marriage state, and slight in love. Figs
are the forerunners of prosperity and happiness; to the
lover, they denote the accomplishment of your wishes;
to the tradesman, increase of trade; they are also indicative of a legacy. Gooseberries indicate many children,
chiefly sons, and an accomplishment of your present
pursuits; to the sailor, they declare dangers in his next
voyage; to the maiden, a roving husband; and to the
man, a rakish wife. Nuts, if you see clusters of them,
denote riches and happiness; to the lover, success and
a good tempered sweetheart. If you are gathering of
them, it is not a good omen, for you will pursue some
matter that will not turn out to your advantage; if you
crack them, the person who courts you, or to whom you
pay your addresses, will treat you with indifference, and
be very unfaithful. Oranges are very bad omens; they
forebode loss of goods and reputation, attacks from
thieves, wounds, and fickleness in the object of your
affections. Pears prefigure elevation in life, accumulation of riches and honour, success in undertakings, and
constancy in love. If a woman with child dreams of
them, she will have a girl who will marry one far above
her rank before she is seventeen. Strawberries denote
to women with child a good time, and a boy; to a
maiden, speedy marriage with a man who will become
rich, and make her happy; to a youth, they denote that
his wife will be sweet tempered, and bring him many
children, all boys; they foretell riches to the tradesman

�12
and the sailor.—Raspberries denote fidelity and happiness in marriage.
FUNERAL. A speedy marriage.
GALLOWS. To dream of the gallows is a most fortunate omen; it shows that the dreamer will become
rich, and arrive at great honours; to the lover, it shows
the consummation of his most sanguine wishes; for a
woman with child to dream of the gallows, signifies that
she is pregnant of a son, will have a good time, and that
the fruit of her womb will become very rich.
GARDEN. To dream you are walking in a garden
is good; it portends elevation in fortune; to the lover,
it denotes great success; to the tradesman, increase of
business.
GEESE. To dream of geese is good; expect soon to
see a long absent friend; they denote success and riches.
GIANT. Is a very fortunate dream.
GIFTS. To dream you have anything given to you,
is a sign that some good is about to happen to you; it
also denotes that a speedy marriage will take place betwixt you and your sweetheart.
GLASS. To dream of glass is a sign of inconstancy,
and denotes unsuccess in various undertakings.
GOLD. To dream of gold is a very good omen; it
denotes success in your undertakings, after some difficulties.
GRAVE. To dream you see a grave, foretells sickness and disappointment; if you are in love, depend
you will never marry your present sweetheart; if you
go into the grave, it shows you will experience a loss of
property, and that false friends will defame you; if you
come out of the grave, it denotes success in your undertakings, that you will rise in the world, and become
very rich; and if you are in love, that you will speedily
marry your sweetheart; if you take another out of the
grave, you will be the means of saving the life of a
person, who will be a very great friend to you, and receive some unexpected legacy.
GUNS. Danger, shipwreck, &amp;c.
HAIR. To dream you are combing your hair, portends success in love, business, or any other pursuit;
aI*o riches.
HANGED. To dream you see people hanged, or

�IS
that you are going to be hanged yourself denotes thai
you will rise above your present condition by marriage.
HILLS. To dream of travelling over steep hills,,
shows that you will encounter many difficulties, and
enter upon some arduous undertaking: if you descend
the hill hastily, you will get the better of all your difficulties and enemies, and become rich; to the lover, it
shows rivals, who will give great uneasiness.
HORSES. To dream of horses is very lucky.
HOUSE. To dream of building a house is a very
favourable omen; if you are in trade, it denotes success;
if in love, that your sweetheart is good tempered and
faithful, and will make you very happy. To dream
your house is burnt down, denotes much trouble and
jaiany difficulties, with the loss of goods and reputation.
To dream you see your house on fire, foretells hasty
news, and that you will lose a near relation.
HUNTING. To dream you are hunting a fox, and
that he is killed, shows mu?h trouble through the pretensions of false friends, but that you will discover them,
and overcome all their machinations; if you are hunting
a hare, it is indicative of bad success: you will be disappointed in your favourite object, be what it may;
hunting a stag, if he is caught alive, denotes good to
the dreamer, and that he will be successful in all his
present undertakings.
ICE. A favourable omen.
INFANTS. Cares and obstructions.
KEYS. To dream of keys, is favourable to a person
in trade; and to a sailor, they denote some gift, and the
dreamer will become rich. To dream you lose a key,
foreshows anger, and that you will lose a friend. To
dream of finding a key, denotes an addition to your
estate. If you are married, it also foretells the birth
of a child: if you give another a key, you will be
speedily married; in love, keys betoken faithfulness,
and a good tempered sweetheart.
KING. To dream of speaking to the king, or any of
the Royal family, is disappointments and difficulties.
KISSING. To dream you are kissing a pretty maid
is good; it denotes that some unexpected friend will do
you a great kindness.
K M V E S . To dream of knives is a very unpropi-

�14
tious omen; it betokens lawsuits, poverty, disgrace^
strife, and a general failure in the pursuit of your projects; in love, it denotes a happy marriage with tha
object of your affections, and that you will become, by
industry, rich, and settle your children happy.
LETTERS. To dream of receiving letters, is demon*
strative of your being beloved by a person of the opposite sex, who is very much your friend, -and will do all
in their power to render- you happy. To dream of
writing letters, shows success in enterprises, and that
you will receive some very pleasant news.
LIGHT. To dream you see a great light is a happy
presage. It denotes that you will attain to great honours, and become very rich; in love, it shows a sweetheart of an amiable disposition, that you will marry
well, have children, and be very happy; if the light disappears all of a sudden, it betokens a great change in
your present situation,much for the worse; it portends
imprisonment, and loss of goods, with unexpected misfortunes.
LINEN. To dream you are dressed in clean linen,
denotes that you will shortly receive some glad tidings,
—that your sweetheart is faithful, and will marry you,
—that you will be successful in all your present undertakings, and that you will receive a handsome present
from an agreeable youth; if your linen is chequered,
you will get a legacy from some friend, and marry a
very industrious person; if it is dirty, then it denotes
poverty, a prison, and disappointment in love, with the
loss of. something valuable.
LION. Denotes injury by a great person.
LOOKING-GLASS. To the single, lovers; to the
married, children.
MARRIAGE. To dream you are married, is ominous
of death, and very unfavourable to the dreamer; it denotes poverty, a prison, and misfortunes. To dream you
assist at a wedding, is the forerunner of some pleasant
news, and great success. To dream of lying with your
newly married husband or wife, threatens danger or
sudden misfortunes, and also that you will lose a part
of your property. To the sailor, it augurs storms and
shipwrecks, with a narrow escape from death.
MILK. To dream you are selling milk, denotes that

�15
you will be crossed in love, that you will be unsuccessful in trade. To dream you are drinking m|}k, is the
forerunner of joyful news and great success; if you are
giving milk away, it shows you will be successful in
love, and marry happily, have children, and do very
well. To see milk flowing from the breast of a woman,
denotes success in trade, and in love, that you will have
many children, and that they will become rich by the
industry of their parents.
MICE. To dream of mice, denotes success in love,
and a happy marriage.
MONEY. To dream of receiving money, denotes
great success.
MONKEYS. Indicate enemies.
MOON. To dream of the moon, denotes sudden and
unexpected joy, and success in love#
MOTHER. To dream you see your mother, is a certain prognostic of some agreeable adventure being about
to happen to you, and that you will hear from a friend
at a distance. To dream you see your mother dead,
forebodes trouble, adversity, and that you will become
very poor.
MUSIC TO dream you hear delicious music, is a
very favourable omen; it denotes joyful news from a
long absent friend; to married people, it denotes sweet
tempered children; in love, it shows that your sweetheart is very fond of you, is good tempered, sincere and
constant. Rough and discordant music, foretells trouble,
vexation, and disappointment.
NAKEDNESS.
To dream of nakedness denotes
unexpected honour.
NAILS. To dream your nails are growing long, is
very good, and denotes riches, prosperity, and happiness,
great success in love, a good, industrious husband or
wife, with dutiful children; it also foretells that you will
suddenly receive a sum of money that will be of great
use to you.
NETTLES. Constancy in love.
NIGHTINGALE. To dream of this pretty warbler,
is the forerunner of joyful news, great success in business, of plentiful crops, and of a sweet tempered lover.
For a married woman to dream of a nightingale, shows
that she will have children that will be great singers.

�16
NUTS. If you see clusters of them, denote riches
and happiness to the lover, success and a good-tempered
sweetheart; if you are gathering them, it is not a good
omen; if you crack them, the person who courts you,
or to whoin you pay your addresses, will treat you with
indifference, and be unfaithful.
OIL. Good fortune to women; shame to men
OLD WOMEN. For a man to dream he is courting
an old woman, and that she returns his love, is a very
fortunate omen; it prefigures success in worldly concerns,
—that he will marry a beautiful young woman, have
lovely children, and be very happy.
ONIONS. To dream of this useful vegetable denotes
a mixture of good and bad luck,—if you are eating them,
you will receive sopie money, recover some lost or stolen
things, or discover some hidden treasure; your sweetheart will be faithful, but of a cross temper; it also denotes attack from thieves, and a failure of crops; it
Shows that you will be engaged in some disagreeable
quarrel, perhaps with your own family. If you are
throwing onions away, it is the forerunner of mischief
and quarrels; if you are in love, you will fall out with
your sweetheart; if you are in trade, you will quarrel
with your customers and servants; if you are gathering
onions, it betokens the recovery of some sick person of
your family, the receipt of some unexpected news of a
joyful kind, and a speedy removal from your present
Situation.
OVEN. To dream you see an oven, foretells that
you are about to be separated from your family bv
changing your present residence; it shows you an attack
By thieves in some bye place, and also that your sweetheart is of a roving disposition, little likely to make you
happy.
OWL or BAT. Is a bad omen.
OXEN. To dream of seeing fair and white oxen,
shows virtuous inclinations.
07STERS. To dream you are eating oysters, is a
Very favourable omen; if you are in trade, your business
Will increase very fast, and you will become rich; if you
are a farmer, you will have plentiful crops; if you are
married, your wife or husband will be very fond of you
and you will have many children. For a maid to dream

�of eating oysters, shows that she will be quickly married
to a young man who will thrive much by industry, and
have many children by her; to a man, it denotes that
he will marry a real virgin, who will be veiy fond of,
him, and bring him many children.
PALM. To dream you are gathering palm, denotes
plenty, riches, and success in undertakings, and is a very
good omen indeed; to a married woman, it is a certain
token of her bearing children; to a maid, it foretells a
sudden marriage with the youth she loves, that she will
have many children by him, and that she will live very
happy in the married state.
PAPER. To dream of paper is igood omen; if it is
quite clean, you will be very successful in your undert; kings, marry the person you love, have good and
dutiful children, and be very happy; if it is dirty and
scribbled upon, then it shows temporary want, and
some unpleasant altercation; if it is plainly written,
you will receive hasty news of a good nature, make an
advantageous bargain, and obtain some money by a
legacy; if it appears rumpled and carelessly folded up,
it shows that some difficulties will occur which will giv*
you much pain; if it is neatly folded, you will obtain
your favourite wish, be what it may.
PEACOCK. To dream of seeing this beautiful bird,
is a very good omen; it denotes great success in trade;
to a man—a very beautiful wife, much riches, and a
good place; to a maid, a good and rich husband; to a
widow, that she will be courted by one who will tell
her many fine tales, without being sincere; it also denotes great prosperity by sea, and a handsome wife in
* distant part.
PICTURES. To dream you are looking at beautiful
pictures, foreshows that you will be allured by false
appearances into some unprofitable concern, that you
will waste your time on some idle project, and that you
will always be in pursuit of happiness without attaining
it; in love, it denotes great pleasure in the enjoyment
of the beloved object, it promises a handsome wife, a
good husband, and beautiful children.,
PIGEONS. To dream you see pigeons flying, imports hasty news of a pieasant nature, and great success
in undertakings; they are very favourable to lovers, as

�they announce constancy in your sweetheart, but also
that the person you love will be absent from you a long:
while on a journey; if your lover is at sea, they denote
that he has a pleasant voyage, continues faithful, and
will return rich.
PIT. To dream of falling into a deep pit, shows that
some very heavy misfortune is about to attend you, that
your sweetheart is false- and prefers another; to a sailor,
it forebodes some sa^ disaster at the next port you touch
To dream you are in a pit, and that you-climb out
of it without much trouble, foreshows that you will have
many enemies, and experience much trouble, but that
you will overcome them, and surmount your difficulties,
marry well, and become rich; to a sailor, it denotes that
he will experience shipwreck, and be cast on a foreign
shore, where he will be hospitably received, fall in love,
marry a rich and handsome wife, quit the sea, and live
at ease on the shore.
PLAYS: To dream you are at a play, is the forerunner of great good luck; it betokens great happiness
in the marriage state, and very great success in business; to a maid, it shows speedy marriage with a young
man, who will be very successful in business, and
acquire riches and honours to make her very happy.
PLOUGH. Success in matrimony.
PURSE. To dream of finding a purse, is a very
favourable omen; it denotes great happiness and unlooked-for prosperity; in love, it is the sure token of a
speedy marriage, and the being dearly beloved
the
object of your affections. To dream you lose your
purse, shows the loss of a friend; in other respects, it
aenotes some pleasant adventure is about to happen to
you, by which you will be the gainer; to the sailor, it
denotes the loss of his sweetheart while at sea.
RACING. To dream you are running a -race, is a
token of good, presages much success in life, and that
you will speedily hear some very joyful news; in lovs,
it denotes that you will conquer all your rivals, and be
very happy in the union with the object of your affections. To dream you are riding a race, shows disappointment and anger, bad success in trade and in love;
to a married woman, it denotes the loss of her husband's
afiections, and that her children will be in trouble.

�19
RAIN. To dream of being in a shower of rain, if it
fce gentle and soft, is very favourable to lovers; it denotes constancy, affection, and a sweet temper.
RAINBOW. To dream you see a rainbow, denotes
great travelling and change of fortune; it also foretell^
sudden news of a very agreeable nature; ft announces
that your sweetheart is of a very good temper, and
constant, and that you will be very happy in marriage:
have great success in business through the means of
trading with foreign ports.
RATS. To dream of rats is a sign of many enemies.
RAVENS. To dream you see a raven, is a very unfavourable token; it denotes mischief and adversity; in
love, it shows falsehood; and to the married, they forebode much mischief through the adultery of your conjugal partner; to the sailor, they betoken shipwreck,
and much distress upon a foreign shore.
RED HAIR. Always denotes an enemy in dreams.
RIBBONS. Shows entanglement in love.
RIDING. To dream you are riding, if it be with a
horse, is very unfortunate; expect to be crossed in love;
if you are in trade, busicfess will decay, and you will be
very near bankruptcy; if you are a sailor, it denotes
perfidy in your sweetheart, and loose conduct with one
of your shipmates; but if it be with him, then expect
the reverse of these things will happen, and that you
will obtain a sum of money by some speculation of
which you have but an indifferent opinion.
RIVER. To dream you see a flowing river, and that
the waters are smooth and clear, presages happiness
and success in life; to the lover, it shows constancy and
affection in the object Of your love, and that if you
marry, you will pass a very happy and contented life,
bave fine children, mostly girls, who-will be very beautiful; to the tradesman and farmer, it shows prosperity
and gain; to the sailor, that his sweetheart will be kind
and constant, and that his next voyage will be lucrative
and pleasant. If the water appear^ disturbed and
muddy, or has a yellow tinge, then it denotes that you
will acquire considerable riches; if you have a lawsuit,
such a dream surely* foretells that you will gain your
cause.
RODS. To dream you are whipt with rods denotes

�20
that you will meet with a perfidious friend, who will go
very near to ruin you; it also betokens your being
shortly at a merry-making, where you must be careful
of quarrelling; if you do, it will turn out to your disadvantage; in love, it denotes your sweetheart to be of a
fickle dispo^tion, and little calculated to make you
happy.
KOSES. To dream of roses in season, is a token of
happiness and success. To dream of these or any
other flowers, out of season, indicates sickness and disappointment.
SHAVING. Treachery in love.
SHEEP. To dream you see a flock of sheep feeding,
h a very favourable omen; it denotes success in life; to
ihe lover, it indicates your sweetheart to be faithful, of
an amiable temper, and inclined to marry you; in the
married state, it denotes children, who will be very
happy, become rich, and be great comforts in the evening of life; to the tradesman, it foretells increase of
business, and accumulation of wealth; but also foreWarns him that he has a servant unworthy of his confidence; to the sailor, nothing can be a greater sign of
good luck, his next voyage will be pleasant and lucrative, and his sweetheart kind and true.
To dream you see them dispersing, and running away
from you, shows that pretended friends are endeavouring to do you an injury, and that your children will
meet with persecution and great troubles; in love, such
a dream shows your sweetheart to be fickle, and little
calculated to make you happy. To dream you .see
sheep shearing, is indicative of loss of property and the
affections of the person you love, also your liberty. To
dream you ase shearing them yourself, shows that you
will gain an advantage over some person who meant to
harm you, and that you will get the better of difficulties, and marry the object of your affections.
SHIPS. To sail in fine weather, success in life.
SHOES. New—success in life; if worn, the reverse.
SINGING. To dream you are singing, shows you
will shortly hear some melancholy news.
SILVEK. To dream of silver, shows that false
friends are about you; in love, it denotes falsehood in
your sweetheart.

�21
SMALL-POX. Riches, by dirty means.
SNOW. To dream of snow is favourable; in love, it
presages marriage.
SOLDIERS. To dream of soldiers, shows trouble,
persecutions, and lawsuits.
SPIT. To dream you are in a kitchen turning a spit,
is the forerunner of troubles and misfortunes; expect to
be robbed, to lose your trade, to become very poor, and
that your friends will desert you; if you are in love, it
shows the object of your affections to be of a bad temper,
lazy, and doomed to misfortunes and poverty.
SQUIRREL. To dream of a squirrel, shows that
enemies are endeavouring to slander your reputation;
to the lover, it shows your sweetheart to be of a bad
temper, and much given to drinking; if you have a lawsuit, it will surely be decided against you; if in trade,
sharpers will endeavour to defraud you, and you will
quarrel with your principal creditor.
STARCHING. To dream you are starching linen,
shows you will be married to an industrious person, and
that you will be successful in life, and save money; it
also shows that you are about to receive a letter, containing some pleasant news.
STARS. To dream you see the stars shining very
bright, is success to the lover, and good news from a
distant country; to see them fell, denotes health.
SUNV To dream you see the sun shine, shows accumulation of riches, and posts of honour in the state.
SWANS. To dream of seeing swans, denotes happiness in the marriage state; and many children, who will
become rich and respectable in your old age, with joy
and happiness; to the lover, they denote constancy and
affection in your sweetheart; in trade, they show success, but much vexation from the disclosure of secrets.
SWIMMING. To dream you are swimming with
your head above the water, denotes great success in
your undertakings, whether they be love, trade, sea, or
forming. To dream of swimming with your head below
the water, shows that you will experience some great
trouble, and hear some very unpleasant news from a
erson you thought dead. In trade, it shows loss of
usiness, and that yon will perhaps be imprisoned for
debt; in love, it denotes disappointment in your wishes

E

�22
TEMPESTS. To dream you are in a storm or tempest, shows that you will, after many difficulties, arrive
at being very happy, that you will become extremely
rich, and marry exceeding well. For a lover to dream
of being in a violent tempest, denotes that you will
have many formidable rivals, who, after causing you a
great deal of vexation and uneasiness, you will triumph
over. It also forebodes that you will receive good news
from a long absent friend, who is abroad, and who will
have overcome many hardships and extreme difficulties.
TEETH. To dream you lose your teeth, denotes the
loss of some friend by death, and that troubles and
misfortunes are about to attend you.
THIEST. If clear water, joy; if muddy, misfortune.
THUNDER AND LIGHTNING. To dream you
Itear distinctly thunder, and see lightning, is a very good
omen; it denotes success in trade; good crops to the
farmer; and a speedy and happy marriage to the lover.
If you are soliciting a place, you will obtain it; if you
have a lawsuit, it will go in your favour; it also indicates speedy news from a far distant country, intimating
that a near relative has obtained a very lucrative situation, in which he will have an opportunity of doing his
friends a great deal of good.
TREES. To dream you see trees in blossom, denotes
a happy marriage with the present object of your affections, and many children, who will all do extremely well
In life; to the tradesman, it denotes success in business;
and to the sailor, pleasant and lucrative voyages. To
dream you are climbing trees, denotes that you will
make a fortune, and rise to honours and dignities in the
state. To dream you are cutting down trees, foretells
heavy losses by trade and by sea; and also the death of
a near relation, or mostsdear friend.
TRUMPET. To dream that you hear the sound of
a trumpet is a bad omen, and denotes troubles and misfortunes; to the tradesman, it presages the loss of
business; the farmer, bad crops; to the lover, insincerity
in the object of your affections.
VAULTS AND CELLARS. Marriage to a widow.
YENUS. In mortal form, a happy marriage.
VERMIN. Is ominous of ill luck.
VEXATION. Foretells the reverse.

�23
VINE. Abundance, with frugality and riches.
YINEGAE. Sickness and sharp words.
VICTUALS. Denotes loss.
VIOLIN. Concord and good news.
VIRGIN. To talk with one, denotes joy.
VIRTUE. Resist after this dream, or you are undone.
WATER. To dream you are drinking water, denotes
great trouble and adversity in trade, loss of business,
and being arrested; to the lover, it shows your sweetheart is false, prefers another, and will never marry you,
WHEAT. To dream you see, or are walking in a
field of wheat, is a very favourable omen, and denoted
great prosperity and riches; in love, it augurs a completion of your most sanguine wishes, and foretells much
happiness, with fine children, when you marry; if you
have a lawsuit, you will gain it, and you will be successful in all your undertakings.
WALKING. In dirt—vexation in love.
WALLS. Security.
WAR. Anger and trouble.
WASHING. Foretells change of abode.
WASPS. Envy and much trouble.
WATER-MILL. Increase of business.
WEASEL. A bad wife or husband.
WEATHER. If fine, it is a good omen.
WEDDER-SHEEP. Denotes health and plenty.
WEDDINGS. Denote misfortune.
WEEPING. Joy and mirth.
WELL. To draw water from—marriage.
WHISKY. A bad omen.
WIFE. Change of aflairs.
WILD BOAR. A furious relentless enemy.
WILD HORSE. Rashness and temerity.
WOLF. Cruelty and avarice.
WOMAN. To see one, is a union.
WOOD. To carry—is profit to the poof.
WOOL. To sweethearts, love.
WRESTLING. Strife, sickness, and lawsuits.
WRITING. Be cautious in telling what you hear.
YAWNING. Your friends are tired of you.
YELLOW. Trouble; to lovers, marriage.
YEW. Loss of friends by death.

�24
YOKE. An approaching marriage.
YdUTH. Peace and happiness.
ZEBRA. Indicates a chequered life; be watchfuL
ZEPHYKS. A very good dream.

M O L E S .
Their Signification either in Men or Women.
These marks on the body are remarkable for guides
either to the good or bad fortunes of any one.
A mole on the left side of a man, denotes danger and
struggling; on a woman, sorrow and great pain in childbirth.
A mole on the left cheek, foretells fruitfulness im
either sex.
A mole on the upper lip, shows happiness in marriaga,
A mole on the breast shows affection, loyalty, strength,
and courage, which will gain honour.
A mole on the right cheek, shows the party to be too
much beloved, and will come unto great fortune.
A mole on the left shoulder, sorrow and labour.
A mole on the throat, denotes the party to be a great
glutton; and, by excess, will undergo great disease, and
peradventure sudden death.
A mole on the right eye, shows loss of sight.
A mole on the forehead of a man or woman, denotes
they shall grow rich, being beloved of their friends and
neighbours.
A mole on the eyebrows of a man. denotes inconsistency; but if on a woman, it shows she will have a good
husband.
A mole on the nose shows that the party loves pleasure more than anything else.
A mole on the neck shows a man to be prudent in his
actions; but if on a woman, it betokens weak judgment,
apt to believe the worst of her husband.

�</text>
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                    <text>THE

Sailor's Courtship
A FAVOURITE SONG,
TO W H I C Hareadded.

I'll soon h a ' e a W i f e o'

ain.

M y L o v e l y Owen,
and

T h e S m i l e a n d the T e a r .

FALKIRK :

PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

�SONGS.
T H E SAILOR'S COURTSHIP.
IT happen'd on a morning clear,
As down the quay I walked,
I chanc'd to meet a maiden fair,
Who with her father talked.
Said he, your love is come on shore,
The only man you do adore ;
Your folly now you must give o'er,
Don't wed that tarry Sailor.
O father dear, do not us part,
Or try to separate us,
For if you do, 'twill break my heart,
Great grief it will create u s ;
His love to me is most secure,
And mine to him shall firm endure,
Betide me life or death, I'm sure,
I'll wed NO other Sailor,
Up comes young Jack as brisk's a bee,
And saying, my dearest Nancy,
Now 1 am safe return'd to thee,
My heart's delight and fancy:

�I've been where stormy winds do blow,
And often fac'd the deadly foe,
Say, will you have me, yae or no,
And wed poor JacK the Sailor.
Two hundred pounds left by your aunt,
Three hundred more I'd give you ;
But if you marry without consent,
A farthing I wont leave you :
Besides to marry she's too young,
And Sailors have a flattering tongue,
So from my presence quick begone
If you wed that tarry Sailor.
Says Jack, I don't regard that sum,
My dear, I've gold in p l e n t y ;
Believe me, Sir, I do not come
T o court with pockets empty ;
Five hundred guineas in bright gold,
Upon the table there he told,
And swept them in her apron fold,
Take that and Jack your Sailor.
Her father seeing his honest heart,
That he behav'd so clever;
Said, 'tis a pity you to part,
You shall be join'd for ever :

�4
As you so freely give your store,
And you each other do adore,
Now, take her, Jack, here's as much
more,
For you're a clever Sailor.
Now messmates we've got safe to port,
And I am happy married,
I hope my lads we'll have some sport,
And crown the day with claret ;
My frigate she is rigged right,
With silks and rings most gay &amp; bright
And I shall show to you this night
I
am a valiant Sailor.

A W I F E O' MY AIN.
FrAE Clyde to the banks o' sweet Earn,
I've travel'd fu' mony lang mile,
But thoughts o' my dearest lass Annie,
The wearisome hours did beguile :
T h e happy wae night that we parted,
She vow'd she would constant remain
My heart-strings a' dirl'd wi' fondness,
I kiss'd, and kiss'd her again.

�5
'Tis no, 'cause her cheeks are like roses,
Nor yet for her dark rolling e'e ;
'Tis no for her sweet comely features,
These charms are naething to me,
The storms o' life may soon blast them,
Or sickness make them fade away ;
But virtue, when fix'd in the bosom,
Will flourish and never decay.
Nae langer I'll spend a' my siller,
Nae langer I'll now lie my l a n e ;
Nae langer I'll hunt after hizzies,
I'll soon hae a wife o' my ain.
For mony wild foot I ha'e wandered,
And mony lang flight spent in vain,
Wi' drinkin', an' dancin', an' courtin',
But I'll soon ha'e a wife o' my ain.
Her mither's ay flytin' and roarin',
I rede you take tent o' that chiel ;
He'll no be that canny to live wi',
He'll ne'er be like douse Geordy Steel
He's courted wi' o'er mony lasses,
To slight them he thinks it gude fun,
He'll mak' but a sober ha'f-marrow,
Ye'll best rue before ye be bosnd.

�6
Tho' Geordy be laird o' a housie,
And brags o' his kye and his pelf,
Tho' warld's gear I be right scant o',
A fig for't as lang's I've my health :
If ance I were kippel'd wi' Annie,
She'll seldom ha'e cause to complain,
We'll jog on thro' life aye right canny,
When I get a wife o' my ain.
But if that my Annie proves faithless,
And marry before I return,
I'll no, like a cuiff, greet about her,
Nor yet for ae minute will mourn ;
Awa straught to some ither beauty,
Without loss o' time I will hie,
And show to the lasses I'm careless,
Unless they're as willing as I.

MY L O V E L Y O W E N .
THO' far beyond the mountains,
That looks so distant here,
T o fight his country's battles,
Last May-day went my dear ;
A h ! well shall I remember,
With bitter sighs the d a y :

�7
Why, Owen, did thou leave me,
At home why did I stay ?
Ah ! cruel was my father,
Who did my love restrain ;
And I was cruel hearted
That did at home remain ;
With thee, my love contented,
I'd journey far away.
Why, Owen, &amp;c.
To market, at Langollen,
Each morning do I go ;
But how to strike a bargain
No longer do I know :
My father chides at evening,
My mother all the day.
Why, Owen, &amp;c.
When thinking of my Owen,
My eyes with tears they fill ;
And then my mother chides me
Because my wheel stands still;
How can I think of spinning
Whilst Owen's far away ?
Why, Owen, &amp;c.
Oh ! could it please kind Heav'n
To shield my love from harm,

�8
To clasp him in my bosom
Would every care disarm ;
But, Oh ! I fear, far distant
Will be that happy day.
Why, Owen, &amp;c.

T H E SMILE AND TEAR.
S A I D a smile to a tear,
On the cheek of my dear, ( ete,
wahr
That beam'd like the sun in spring weai n sooth, love Tear,
It strange must appear,
That we should be both here together
I come from the heart,
A soft balm to impart,
To yonder soft daughter of grief.

And I, said the Smile,
That heart to beguile,
Since you gave the poor mourner relief,
O h ! then said the Tear,
Sweet smile, it is clear,
We are twins &amp; soft Pity's our mother;
And how lovely that face,
Which together we grace,
For the woe and t h e bliss of another.

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                <text>National Library of Scotland &lt;a title="http://www.nls.uk/" href="http://www.nls.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://www.nls.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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