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                    <text>��STORY
OF

PRINCE

LUPIN

AND

THE WHITE

CAT.

—«=»e@IOI©e&lt;=*—

A CERTAIN king had three sons, all handsome, brave, and fine young gentlemen;
but being suspicious that they had formed a
design to deprive him of his crown, he
thought of a method to divert them from
their intended purpose. Having called them
one day into his closet, he spoke to them as
follows : — u My sons, I am now come to a
great age, and cannot apply myself to public
affairs with so much care as formerly; therefore I intend to resign my crown to one of
you: but, as it is but right to require some
proof of your abilities, in order to determine
which is the most worthy of so valuable a
present, I propose and promise, that he who
shall bring me the most beautiful little dog
shall immediately take possession of my
throne."

�4
The three princes readily agreed to this
proposal, each concluding himself most
likely to succeed in fulfilling this extraordinary request. After taking leave of the king
they set out, with orders to return that day
twelvemonth with dogs. Each took a different road, without any attendants; but
we shall leave the two eldest at present, and
confine our story to the youngest.
This accomplished prince, as he was more
desirous to show his duty to his father than
to become a king, was more fortunate in his
undertaking than either of the others. One
night, having travelled till it was very late,
and being overtaken by a storm in a large
forest, he discovered a light at a distance,
and, pursuing his journey with all speed, he
arrived at a most stately castle, the gates of
which were of massy gold, and the walls of
fine china, whereon were painted the histories of all the fairies that ever appeared on
earth. A t the door hung a chain of diamonds, with a deer's foot at the end; on
pulling which, the prince heard a bell of so
pleasing a sound, that he concluded it to be
made of gold or silver. Immediately the
door opened, and twelve hands, each holding
a flambeau, gently conducted him into a haD
of motherof-pearl, and from thence through
a vast variety of chambers, all richly covered with paintings and jewels. The beauty

�5
of these ornaments was greatly heightened
by a number of lights, that hung* from the
ceiling in glass sconces of exquisite workmanship.
After having passed through sixty apartments, a fine easy chair moved towards him
of its own accord; the fire lighted itself, and
the hands pulled off his clothes, which had
been drenched in the storm, and dressed him
in others so extraordinarily fine and rich,
that it dazzled his sight to behold himself.
While the prince was in the utmost astonishment at this uncommon adventure, he saw
a multitude of cats enter the room, and seat
themselves on the bench. One held a
music-book, and some played on instruments,
while others beat time. In the midst of
this concert, a small figure came forward in
a mourning veil, led by two cats in black
cloaks, and followed by a long train of cats,
some with rats, and others with mice, in
their mouths. The young prince was so surprised, that he had not power to move; when
the little figure, lifting up its veil, discovered
the prettiest white cat that ever was seen.
" Prince," said she, " b e not afraid, but
give me your company with cheerfulness.
It shall be the ambition of me and all my
mewing attendants to give you pleasure."
On a signal given, supper was brought
in; but the prince at first declined eating,

�till tho White Cat, guessing the reason, assured him that there were no rats nor mice
in any thing that was set before him. As
the prince was admiring this beautiful cat,
he observed a small picture hanging upon
her foot. He asked her to show it him;
and how great was his surprise to see a
charming young man very much resembling
himself! yet, observing the White Cat to
sigh, he was afraid at that time to satisfy
his curiosity concerning it, and so endeavoured to divert her by entertaining conversation, in which he found her to be extremely
sensible, and acquainted with every thing
that passed in the world. He slept every
night in an apartment hung with tapestry
made of the wings of butterflies, on a bed
of the most delicious flowers, and every day
was spent in the most delightful amusement.
In this manner almost a year slipped away
insensibly; and the prince entirely forgot
his native home and the little dog he was to
carry to his father. But the White Cat
knew when he was to return; and one day,
as they were walking together in a grove
near the palace, " Do you remember, prince,"
said she, " t h e promise you made your
father? Your brothers have already procured some curious little dogs, and there remain but three days for you to find one
more beautiful, or lose a kingdom." These

�s
words awoke the prince from his dream of
pleasure. " Alas !" cried he, u what have
I been doing ? My honour is lost for ever."
— " D o not afflict yourself/' said the White
Cat; " I will find a horse that will carry
you home in less than twelve hours. And
as for the little dog, take this acorn, in which
there is one: put it to your ear, and you
will hear it bark." The prince did so, and,
transported with pleasure, thanked her a
thousand times. Bidding her farewell, he
mounted the wooden horse, and arrived at
his father's palace just as his brothers entered the courtyard. He ran to embrace them,
and all three went together to the king.—
The two eldest presented their dogs, which
were so equally beautiful, that it was impossible to know in whose favour to determine.
But the youngest soon put an end to the
debate; for, pulling the acorn out of his
pocket and opening it, they saw a little dog
lying on cotton, so small that it might go
through a ring; it was of a mixtur of
colours, and its ears reached the ground.
The king was convinced that nothing coul d
be met with so beautiful; but, being unwilling yet to part with his crown, he told 1
children, that he must make a further trial
of their love and diligence before he performed his promise: they must take another

�£

year to find out a web of cloth fine enough
to go through the eye of a small needle.
This request, though unjust, they thought
it best to comply with: and our prince
mounted his wooden horse, and returned with
speed to his White Cat, on which alone he
depended for assistance. He found her laid
on a quilt of white satin. A s soon as she
saw him, she expressed the utmost j o y ;
while the prince caressed her in the most
tender manner, and told her the success
of his journey. The White Cat redoubled
her efforts to render the prince more happy,
if possible, than he had been before. He
wished for nothing but the hands which
brought it to him; and the second year rolled
away so fast, that the prince would again
have forgot his orders, had not the White
Cat reminded him thereof; u But make
yourself perfectly easy concerning the web,"
said she, u for I have one wonderfully fine.
Take this walnut; be sure to crack it in
your father's presence, and you will find in it
such a web as you want."
The prince thanked her in the most
grateful manner; and was presently carried
by the wooden horse to his father's palace,
where his brothers had got before him.
I They pulled out their webs, which were exceeding fine, and would go through the eye
of a larro needle, but could not be made to

�9

pass through the eye of a small one. The
king was going to avail himself of this
pretext, when the youngest prince unexpectedly entered, and produced a walnut,
which he cracked. Finding only a kernel
of wax, the king and all present ridiculed
him for thinking to find a web of cloth in a
nut. However, he broke the kernel, and
saw in it a corn of wheat, and in that a
grain of millet-seed: he then opened the
millet-seed, and, to the utter astonishment
and confusion of all the beholders, drew out
a web of cloth four hundred yards long.
The needle was brought, and the web was
put through the eye of it five or six time?
with the greatest ease.
The king fetched a deep sigh, and turning towards his sons, " M y children," said
he, " I am still desirous of putting you to
a new trial: go for another year; and he
that brings me the most beautiful damsel,
shall marry her and be crowned king; and
I swear most solemnly, that I will require
no other proof of your filial affection and
discretion." Our sweet prince heard this
tyrannic command without a murmur; and,
* remounting his courser, flew to his dear
White Cat; which, knowing the moment
of his return, was prepared to receive him in
the golden gallery. u Prince," said she,
"the king I find, has refused you the crown;

�10

however, I hope you will take care to deserve
it, and I will provide you with a beautiful
damsel who will gain the prize."
The prince grew more and more fond of
her; and in her abode enjoyed every magnificent entertainment that fancy could
invent.—When this last year was near expired, the White Cat thus addressed him,
" I f you are sensible of the favours I have
conferred upon you, now is the time to make
me amends. Do not hesitate, but cut off
my head and tail, and throw them into the
fire." Tears started from the prince's eyes
at this request, and he was going several
times to refuse; but the White Cat insisted
upon it so earnestly, that at last, with a
trembling hand, he chopped off her head
and tail, and threw them accordingto order
into the fire. In an instant the bodyofthe
White Cat was changed into themostbeautiful lady that ever was seen, and immediately a great number of gentlemenand
ladies, holding their cats' skins over their
shoulders, came and fell prostrate at her feet,
crying, u Long live our gracious queen !
How great is our joy to see her once more
in her natural shape!" The prince was
glad beyond description to behold so charming a creature, but could not help expressing an earnest desire to know the cause of
this surprising transformation. u Restrain

�11

your curiosity/1 says the lovely queen,
" till we arive at your father's court, where
I am now ready to accompany you, and
where I will relate my unheard-of misfortunes. Come, see, the carnage waits.'
So saying, she gave her hand to the prince,
who led her into a chariot, the inside of which
was fine velvet, set with brilliants, the outside gold; and the horses' harness was made
of emeralds.
Away they flew, and were presently at
the gates of the king's palace, where the
two eldest princes were already arrived with
their two princesses, in fine calashes of blue,
embossed with gold. The courtiers crowded
to present these three illustrious couples to
the king. The two eldest princes with their
ladies advanced first, and were received very
graciously by the monarch, who declared
they had brought him two such beauties,
that he knew not to which he should give
the preference; but the moment the youngest approached with his queen, both full of
grace and dignity, the king* cried out in
ecstacy, cc This is the incomparable beauty,
whose worth and excellence claims and deserves my crown!"—" I came not to rob
vou of your crown/' answered the discreet
queen; " I was born heiress to six kingdoms.
Give me leave to present one of them to you,
and one to each of your sons; for which I

�ask no other return than this amiable prince
in marriage,"
The king and all the court were struck
with joy at this declaration; and the nuptials were celebrated the same day with great
magnificence. Never were a pair more
happy; and the young prince, to the last
moment of his life, blessed the accident that
led him to the abode of the sweet White
Cat,

�13
T H E

Y E L L O W

DWARF.

T H E R E was once a queen, who, though she
had born many children, had but one daughter left alive, of whom she was fond to an
excess, humouring and indulging her in all
her ways and wishes. This princess was
exceedingly beautiful, so that she was called
All-Fair, and had twenty kings courting
her at one time. Her mother, being advanced in years, would fain have had her married and settled before she died, but no
entreaties could prevail; whereupon she determined to go to the Desert Fairy to ask
advice concerning her stuborn daughter.
Now, this fairy being guarded by two
fierce lions, the queen made a cake of millet,
sugarcandy, and crocodiles' eggs, in order
to appease their fury and pass by them; and
having thus provided herself, she set out.
After traveling some time, she found herself weary, and, lying down under a tree,
fell asleep. When she awoke, she heard the
lions which guarded the fairy roaring, upon
which, looking for her cake, she found it
was gone. This threw her into the utmost
agony, not knowing how to save herself

�14

from being devoured by them; when,
hearing somebody cry, " Hem! hem ! "
she lifted up her eyes, and beheld a little
yellow man on a tree, half a yard high,
picking and eating oranges,
" Ah ! queen," said the yellow Dwarf,
(for so he was called on account of his
complexion, and the orange-tree he lived
in) " h o w will you escape the lions?
There is but one w a y : I know what
business brought you here! promise me
your daughter in marriage, and I will save
you," The queen thought she could not
but look upon so frightful a figure with
horror, yet was forced to consent; where
upon she instantly found herself in her
own palace, and all that had passed seemed
only as a dream ; nevertheless, she was so
throughly persuaded of the realty of it,
that she became melancholy.
Theyoung princess being unable to learn
the cause of her dejection, resolved to go
and inquire of the Desert Fairy; and, accordingly, having prepared a cake for the
lions, she also set off for her abode. It
happened that All-Fair took exactly the
same rout her mother had done before her;
and coming to the fatal tree, which was
loaded with oranges, she had a mind to pick
some ! therefore, setting down her basket
wherein she carried the cake,she plentifully

�1

15
indulged herself. The lions now began to
roar, when All-Fair, looking for her cake,
was thrown into the utmost trouble on finding it gone. As she was lamenting her
deplorable situation, the Yellow Dwarf presented himself to her with these words:—
u
Lovely princess, dry up your tears, and
hear what I am going to say: You need
not proceed to the Desert Fairy to know the
reason of your mother's indisposition, she is
ungenerous enough to repent of having
promised you, her adorable daughter, to me
in marriage."—"How!" interrupted the
princess; 66 my mother promised me to you
in marriage! you! such a fright as you!"
— " Nay, none of your scoffs," returned thr
Yellow Dwarf, (C 1 wish you not to stir up
my anger: if you will promise to marry me,
I will be the tenderest and most loving husband in the world—if not, save yourself
from the lions if you can." In short, the
princess was forced to give her word that
^she would have him, but with such agony
'of mind, that she fell into a swoom; and
when she recovered, she found herself in
her own bed, finely adorned with ribbons,
and a ring of a single red hair so fastened
round her finger that it could not be got off.
This adventure had the same effect upon
All-Fair as the former had upon her mother.
She grew melancholy, which was remarked

�16

and wondered at by the whole court. The.-best way to divert her, they thought, would
be to urge her to marry; which the prin- g
cess, who was now become less obstinate on y^
that point than formerly, consented to; and, „
thinking' that such a pigmy as the Yellow aj.
Dwarf would not dare to contend with so '
gallent a person as the K i n g of the Golden^
Mines, she fixed upon this king for her
husband, who was exceedingly rich and ou
powerful, and loved her to distraction. The 0 f
most superb preparations were made for s u
the nuptials, and the happy day was fixed f cj.
when, as they were proceeding to the cere- } a
mony, they saw moving towards them a s o
box, whereon sat an old woman remarkable &lt;1,
for her ugliness.—" Hold queen and prin- j|
cess," cried she, knitting her brows, " re- f 0
member the promises you both made to my c.
friend the Yellow Dwarf. I am the Desert 0 j
Fairy, and if All-Fair does not marry him,
I swear by my coif, I will burn my crutch." C(
The queen and princess were struck motion- p
less by this unexpected greeting* of thej tj
F a i r y ; but the Prince of the Golden Mines
was exceedingly wroth; and, holding his Si
sword to her throat, u F l y wretch !" said ti
he, or thy malice shall cost thee thy life." V
No sooner had he uttered these words, thai, h
the top of the box flying off, out came the I
Yellow Dwarf, mounted upon a large,a
i
7

ti i

�rhs
ul&lt;|

17

Spanish cat, who placing himself between
on the king and the fairy, uttered these words:
nd:, " Rash youth, thy rage should be levelled
low at me, noc at the Desert F a i r y ; I am thy
so rival, and claim her by promise, and a single
den hair round her finger."
her This so enraged the king, that he cried
and out, contemptible creature! wert thou worthy
Che of notice, I would sacrifice thee for thy prefor sumption," Whereupon the Yellow Dwarl
ed; clapping spurs to his cat, and drawing a
sre- "arg.e cutlass, defied the king to combat; and
1 a so they went into the court-yard. The sun
ible then immediately turned red as blood, and
rin- it became dark: thunder and lightning
re- followed, by the flashes whereof were permy ceived to giants vomiting fire on each side
sert f the Yellow Dwarf.
im,
The king behaved with such undaunted
courage as to give the Dwarf great perionbut was dismayed, when he saw
th^the Desert Fairy, mounted on a winged
inesr griffin, with her head covered with snakes,
his strike the princess so heard with a lance,
said that she fell into the queen's arms all over
ife." with blood. He left the combat to go to
haiL her relief; but the dwarf was to quick for
the him, and, flying on his Spanish cat to the
balcony where she was, lie took her from
her mother's arms, leaped with her upon

�the top of the palace, and immediately disappeared.
I
As the king* stood confused and astonished
at this strange adventure, he suddenly found
a mist before his eyes, and himself lifted up
in the air by some extraordinary power: for
the Desert Fairy had fallen in love with!
him. To secure him for herself, therefore,
she carried him to a frightful cavern, hoping
he would there forget All-Fair, and tried
many artifices to complete her designs. But
finding this scheme ineffectual, she resolved
to carry him to a place altogether as pleasant
as the other was terrible; and accordingly
set him by herself in a chariot drawn by
swans. In passing through the air, he had.
the unspeakable surprise to see his adored
princess in a castle of polished steel, leaning
her head on one hand, and wiping away the
tears with the other. She happened to look
up, and had the mortification to see the king
sitting by the fairy , who then; by her art,
made herself appear extremely beautiful/
Had not the king been sensible of the fairy's
power, he would certainly then have tried to
free himself from her. At last they came
to a stately palace, fenced on one side by
walls of emeralds, and on the other by a
boisterous sea.
The king, by pretending to be in lovaH
with the fairy, obtained liberty to walk by

�JL J

himself on the shore; and, as he was one
day invoking the powers of the sea, he heard
a voice, and presently after was surprised
with the appearance of a Mermaid, which,
coming up with a pleasant smile, spoke
these words : — " O K i n g of the Golden
Mines, I well know all that has passed in
regard to you and the fair princess. Don't
suspect this to be a contrivance of the fairy's
to try you, for I am an inveterate enemy
both to her and the Yellow dwarf; therefore,
if you will have confidence in me, I will
lend you my assistance to procure the release
not only of yourself, but of All-Fair also."
The overjoyed king promised to do whatever
the Mermaid bade him; whereupon, setting
him upon her tail, they sailed away on a
rolling sea.
When they had sailed some time, " Now,"
said the Mermaid to the king, " w e direw
near the place where your princess is kept
by the Yellow Dwarf. You will have many
enemies to fight before you can come to her;
take, therefore, this sword, with which you
may overcome every thing, provided you
never let it go out of your hand." The
king returned her all the thanks that the
most grateful heart could suggest; and the
Mermaid landed and took leave of him,
promising him farther assistance when necessary.

�20
The king boldly advanced, and meeting
with two terrible sphinxes, laid them dead
athis feetwith hissword. Next heattacked six dragons that opposed him, and despatched them also. Then he met with four
and twenty nymphs, with garlands of flowers, at sight of whom he stopped, beingloath
to destroy so much beauty ; when he heard
a voice say, " Strike! strike! or you will
lose your princess for ever ! " upon which
he threw himself in the midst of them, and
soon dispersed them. He now came in
view of All-Fair, and, hastening to her,
exclaimed, " O my princess, behold your
faithful lover!" But she, drawing back,
replied, "Faithful lover! Did I not see
you passing through the air with abeautiful
nymph ? Were you faithful then ? " " Y e s , "
replied the king, " I was. That was the
detested Desert Fairy, who was carrying
me to a place where I must have languished
out all my days, had it not been for a kind
Mermaid, by whose assistance it is that I
am now come to release you." So saying,
he cast himself at her feet; but, catching
hold of her gown, unfortunately let go the
magic sword: which the Yellow Dwarf no
sooner discovered, than, leaping from behind a shrub where he had been concealed,
he ran and seized it. By two cabalistcal
words he then conjured up two giants, who

�f

|

r
l

I
1
x

I

laid the king in irons. u Now," said the
dwarf, " m y rival's fate is in my own
hands; however, if he will consent to my
marriage, he shall have his life and liberty."
u
No," said the king, " 1 scorn thy favour
on such terms;" which so provoked the
dwarf, that he instantly stabbed him to the
heart. The disconsolate princess, aggravated
to the last degree at such barbarity, thus
vented her g r i e f : — " Thou hideous creature,
since entreaties could not avail thee, perhaps
thou now reliest upon force; but thou shalt
be di-sappointed, and thy brutal soul shall
know perpetual mortification from the mo'ment I tell the I die for thee love I have for
the King of the Golden Mines !" And so
saying, she sunk down upon his body, and
expired without a sigh.
Thus ended the fate of these two faithful
lovers, which the Mermaid very much regretted; but, all her power lying in the
sword, she could only change them into two
i^almtrees; which, preserving a constant
mutual affection for each other, caress and
unite their branches together.

\

�22
fHE THREE

WISHES.

T H E R E was once a man, not very rich, who
had a very pretty woman to his wife. One
winter's evening, as they sat by the fire,
they talked of the happiness of their neighbours, who were richer than they. Said the
wife, " If it were in my power to have what &lt;
I wish, I should soon be happier than all of
them." " So should I too," said the husband; " I wish we had fairies now, and
that one of them was kind enough to grant
me what I should ask." A t that instant
they saw a very beautiful lady in their room,
who said to them, " I am a fairy; and I
promise to grant to you the three first things 1
you shall wish; but take care—after having
wished for three things, I will not grant one
wish further." The fairy disappeared; and
the man and his wife were much perplexed.
u
For my own part, said the wife, " i f it
;rere left to my choice I know very well
what I should wish for: I do not wish yet, !
but I think nothing is so good as to be J
handsome, rich, and to be of great quality."
But the husband answered, " With all these
tilings one may be sick and fretful, and one
may die young: it would be much wiser to
wish for health, cheerfulness, and long life."
" But to what purpose is long life with po*

�verty ?" says the wife: " it would only prolong your misery. In truth, the fairy
should have promised us a dozen of gifts,
for there are at least a dozen things which I
want." " That may be true," said the
husband; " b u t let us take time; let us
consider till morning the three things which
are most necessary for us, and then wish."
&lt; " H I think all night," said the wife;
"meanwhile let us warm ourselves, for it is
very cold.", At the same time the wife took
the tongs to mend the fire; and seeing there
were a great many coals thoroughly lighted,
she said without thinking on it, " Here's a
nice fire; I wish we had a yard of black
pudding for our supper; we could dress it
1
easily." She had hardly said these words,
when down came tumbling through the
1 chimney a yard of black pudding. ' 6 Plague
on your greedy guts with your black pud1
ding!" said the husband : "here's a fine
wish indeed! Now we have only two left;
I for my part I am so vexed, that I wish the
black pudding fast to the tip of your nose."
\ ; The man soon perceived he was sillier than
his wife; for, at this second wish, up starts
the black pudding, and sticks so fast to the
tip of the poor wife's nose, there was no
means to take it of. c 6 Wretch that I am !"
cried she; "you are a wicked man for
wishing the pudding fast to my nose." " My

�24
dear, "answered the husband, " X vow I did
not think of it; but what shall we do? I
am about wishing for vast riches, and propose to make a golden case to hide the pudding." " Not at all," answered the wife;
" f o r I should kill myself, were I to live
with this pudding dangling at my nose : be
persuaded, we have still one wish to make;
leave it to me, or I shall instantly throw
myself out of the window." With this she
ran and opened the window; but the husband,
who loved his wife, called out, " Hold, my
dear wife! I give you leave to wish for what
you will." " Well," said the wife, " m y
wish is that this pudding may drop off." A t
that instant the pudding dropped off; and
the wife, who did not want wit, said to her
husband; " T h e fairy has imposed upon
us; she was in the right; possibly we should
have been more unhappy with riches than we
are at present. Believe me, friend, let us
wish for nothing, and take things as it shall
please God to send them : in the mean time,
let us sup upon our pudding, since that's all
that remains to us of our wishes." The
husband thought his wife judged right;
they supped merrily, and never gave themselves further trouble about the things which
they had designed to wish for,
2TINIS.

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�HISTORY
OP TOT

KINGS &amp; QUEENS OF ENGLAND.
J A M E S I.

Began to
Reign
March 24,
1603.
Reigned
22 Years.

JAMES First of England, and Sixth of Scotland, son
of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Henry Stuart, Earl
of Darnley, was the first English king of the Stuart
rack. Soon after his accession a plot was formed
by the Catholics for blowing up the parliamenthouse with gunpowder, at the opening of parliament, when the King, Lords, and Commons, together with the Queen, and Prince of Wales were
assembled. This plot was discovered, and some of
the conspirators died in endeavouring to defend
themselves ; others were executed, and some par-

�4
doned by the king* The fifth of November, the
day on which the plot was discovered, is still observed as a holiday at the public offices. The
nation, which had formed a high opinion of the
king's sagacity, in the discovery of the gunpowderplot, soon changed its opinion in consequence of the
folly which he displayed in giving himself up to the
guidance of unworthy favorites, one of the first of
whom was Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, and afterwards George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham. The
greatest stain upon the character of James, is his
treatment of the celebrated Sir Walter Raleigh,
who, after being many years confined upon a charge
of conspiracy, was released to take the command of
a voyage of discovery, which proving unsuccesful,
he was on his return taken up and executed upon
his old sentence.
The king's prodigality having exhausted his exchequer, he was obliged to apply to parliament for
supplies, when the Commons took occasion to make
encroachments on the royal prerogative, which originated the struggle, that ended in the death of his
successor. The king having engaged in war to
assist his son-in-law, the Elector-palatine, who had
taken up arms against the Emperor, expeditions
were fitted out for Holland, and France, which
proved unsuccessful. What effect James's misfortunes had upon his constitution is uncertain, but
soon after the failure of these expeditions he was
seized with a tertian ague, of which he died on the
27th of March, 1625, in the fifty-ninth year of his
age, and twenty-second of his reign over England ;
having reigned thirty-six years over Scotland previous to his accession to the English throne.
Eminent men in this reign :—Villiers, Duke of Buckingham;
Herbert, Earl of Pembroke; and Lord Chancellor Bacon.

�§
CHARLES I.

Succeeded his father, James I. Upon his accession he found himself engaged in a war for the defence of his brother-in-law, the Elector-palatine;
but the subsidies granted by parliament not being
sufficient to enable him to carry it on, and after
attempting to raise money by unconstitutional
methods, he called a new parliament. The new
parliament not being more liberal in its grants than
its predecessor, he had again recourse to unconstitutional methods of raising supplies. Buckingham,
as great a favorite of Charles as he had been of his
father, was sent with a fleet to relieve Rochelle,
which completely failed; while at home, the disputes between the king and parliament became
more violent. After the death of Buckingham,
who fell by the hand of an assassin, the king made
peace with France and Spain, and assisted by Lord
Strafford and Archbishop Laud, made it apparent

�6
that he intended to govern without a parliament,
The national discontent increased, and as if tho
discontent in England was not enough, Charles and
his councillors attempted to introduce Episcopacy
into Scotland ; when the Scots, rather than submit,
had recourse to arms. For the purpose of obtaining supplies, after other methods had failed, ho
held first one parliament, then another: the last
was the celebrated Long Parliament. This parliament commenced measures which ended in tho
execution of Lord Strafford, abolished certain obnoxious courts, deprived the crown of many of its
prerogatives, and broke out into an open rupture
with the king, success sometimes attending ono
side, sometimes another, until the battle of Marston
Moor, when the king's misfortunes commenced.
Laud, who had been sent to the tower at the commencement of the war, was executed, and Episcopacy abolished.
Charles, after the battle of Naseby, gave himself
up to the Scottish army, which some time before
had joined the Parliamentarians, and was by them
delivered into the hands of his enemies. After
being confined in different places, and attempting
to make his escape from Hampton Court, he was
at last brought to London, where he was tried and
condemned. He was executed on the thirtieth of
January, 1649, in the forty-ninth year of his age,
and twenty-fourth of his reign. The person of
Charles was of the middle size, robust, and well
made ; with a pleasing, though melancholy countenance, which might be occasioned by the misfortunes he had suffered.
Eminent men in this reign:—Earl of Strafford; Archbishop
Laud; John Hampden; Earl of Falkland; Lord Edward
Herbert of Cherbury,

�XIIE COMMONWEALTH.—OLIVER
CROMWELL,

After the death of Charles L, his son Charles being
invited by the Scots to become their king, Oliver
Cromwell went with an army into Scotland, where
he entirely defeated the Scots army, Charles with
another army having entered England, was again
overcome by Cromwell at Worcester; Charles with
difficulty escaping into France. Cromwell, having
abolished the Long Parliament, was at length elevated to the supreme power by the title of Lord
Protector. He was distinguished for the ability
with which he conducted affairs both at home and
abroad. He retained the supreme power until his
death, and was succeeded by his son Richard, who
in a short time resigned ; the nation by this time
being prepared for the return of Charles II.
Eminent men during the Commonwealth :—Admiral Blake ;
Generals Fairfax and Mcnk ; Sir H. Vane; John Milton.

�8
CHARLES II.

Born
1030.
Pled
Feb. 6,

1QS5,

Began to
Keign
May 29,
1CG0.
Reigned
24.| Years,

Soon after his coming to the throne, an act of indemnity was passed, from which those who had an
immediate hand in the death of the late king were
excepted. He also, contrary to the advice of his
wisest councillors, married Catharine, Infanta of
Portugal, his motive being to secure the dowry of
this princess: the expences attending his profligate
pleasures rendering this necessary. It was probably from the same motive that he declared war
against the Dutch, which after being carried on
with great fury for several years, was put a stop to
by the treaty of Breda. Having got rid of Chancellor Clarendon, he took for his advisers a set of
men known by the designation of the Cabal. The
measures of the king and his advisers produced
great discontent in the country ; which the plague
in London in 1665, and the great fire in the suq»

�9
ceeding year tended to increase : tlie people ascribe
ing the latter to the papists. The nation was long
agitated with the proceeding about the popish plot,
as it was called, which was followed by others
through the whole course of this reign.
Party spirit ran high toward the conclusion of
this reign. Fitzharris, a noted manufacturer of
libels, was imprisoned by the king, whilst his cause
was espoused by the Commons; and a dispute took
place between the Lords and Commons regarding
the manner in which he should be tried. The king,
taking advantage of their disputes, dissolved the
parliament, without ever intending to call another;
and by this unexpected measure put an end to parliamentary commotions. He oppressed the Presbyterians and others opposed to the government,
and gave the places, of such of them as had places,
to the friends of high prerogative. He also deprived the city of London of its charter, which was
only restored upon the most abject submission.
Fitzharris, formerly mentioned, and others were
put to death. Whilst the power of the crown had
become irresistible, and many saw no other means
of safety but submission, there was a party still resolved to make a vigorous attempt for the restoration of freedom. Amongst the most eminent of
these were Lord Russell and Algernon Sydney,
who were taken up as being concerned in a pretended plot, and after a mock trial, executed. But
just when Charles had established as despotic a
government as any in Europe, he was seized with
a sudden illness, and died in the fifty-fifth year of
his age, and twenty-fifth of his reign.
Eminent men in this reign :—Ilyde, Earl of Clarendon ; Villiers, Duke of Buckingham ; Algernon Sydney; Lord Russell;
Wilmot, Earl of Rochester; John Dryden.

�JAMES II,

Abdicated
the throne
Jan. 22,
1689.

Reigned
4 Years.

Succeeded his brother, Charles II., and immediately began to. take steps for reconciling his kingdom to the Church of Rome. The Duke of Monmouth, a natural son of the late king, who had
retired to Holland on account of his connexion with
one of the plots of last reign, landed in England,
and claimed the throne ; but being unsuccessful,
was takeii and executed, and his followers treated
with unheard of cruelties. After this James proceeded openly with his designs for establishing
popery ; the people became discontented, the army
deserted him, seven of the bishops were tried for
opposing some of his measures, and were acquitted,
and the Prince of Orange haying landed, he was
forced to abdicate the throne, and leave the kingdom. He retired to France, where he died in 1700.
Eminent men in this reignDuke
of Monmouth; Judge
Jeffries; Sayille, Marquis ofHalifax; John Locke.

�11
WILLIAM III.

Died
March 8,
1702.

Reigned
13 Years*

After the abdication of James, it was agreed that
William, Prince of Orange, nephew and son-in-law
of James, who landed in England on the fifth
of November, 1688, and Mary, his wife, should
reign jointly; the administration of government
being placed in the hands of the prince. At the
beginning of his reign, William, who was averse to
religious persecution, made an attempt to alter the
laws regarding uniformity of worship. Although
he did not succeed to the extent of his wishes, yet
a toleration was granted to dissenters on certain
conditions. Whilst he was thus engaged, James,
the abdicated monarch, whose authority was still
extensively acknowledged in Ireland, landed in that
kingdom on the twenty-second of May, 1690, where
he found Tyrconnell, the lord lieutenant, and an
army amounting to nearly forty thousand men, de-

�12
voted to his interest. As soon as the season admitted, he besieged Londonderry; the besieged
enduring great hardships, from which they were at
last relieved, by a store-ship breaking the boom
laid across the river to hinder a supply. The army
of James after this abandoned the siege, having
lost about nine thousand men. William, having
gone to head the protestant army, the rival kings
met at the river Boyne: the two armies being inflamed with religious animosity and hatred. William immediately upon his arrival narrowly escaped
bei&amp;g killed by a shot from a cannon privately
.planted against him by the enemy, which killed
several of his attendants, and slightly wounded
himself. Early next morning, William's army
forced a passage over the river, and the battle commenced with great vigour, After an obstinate resistance, the Irish fled, followed by their French
and Swiss auxiliaries. This victory was almost
decisive, although the death of the Duke of Schomberg was severely felt by the protestant party.
After one or two more stands, William succeeded
in reducing Ireland, and James returned to France,
where he died in 1700. William, after endeavouring to preserve as much as he could of the royal
prerogative, gave up the contest, and was for the
most part of his reign engaged in carrying on war
with France, which was terminated by the treaty
of Ryswick in 1697. William died on the eighth
of March, 1702, in consequence of a fall from hfs
horse, in the fifty-second year of his age, and thirteenth of his reign: Mary, his consort, died some
years before him.
Eminent men in this reign.:—Duke of Schomberg; Montague,
Earl of Halifax; Lord Somers; Archbishop Tillotson; Bishop
Burnet; "Sir Isaac Newton.

�ANNE,

Born
1664.
Died
Aug. 1,
im.

Began ift
Reign
March 8,
1702.
Reigned
12i Years.

Second daughter of James II., and wife of George,
Prince of Denmark, now ascended the throne, to the
satisfaction of ail parties. Anne declared war with
France, in which she was followed by the Dutch.
The Duke of Marlborough was made general of the
English forces, and generalissimo of the allied
army, and became a very formidable enemy of
France. A series of splendid victories were achieved
by the allies, of which the chief was that of Blenhiem. For this victory, one of the greatest ever
won by England, the Duke of Marlborough was
rewarded by the gift of a large estate and splendid
mansion. Another conquest which has ultimately
turned out of much more importance to England,
was the taking of Gibraltar by Sir Cloudsley Shovel and Sir George Rook. Philip IV., grandson
of Louis XIY, being placed upon the throne of
Spain, notwithstanding a treaty formerly entered
into by the powers of Europe, by which Charles,

�u

son of the Emperor of Germany, had been appointed
to succeed, an English army under the command
of the Earl of Peterborough was sent to support
Charles, and was at first successful; but Peterborough being recalled, the English were completely
defeated, and Philip firmly established on the
throne.* An event of great importance took place
in 1707; this was the union between England
and Scotland, which, although long governed by
the same sovereign, until now had remained separate kingdoms.
The Whigs, to which party the Duke of Marlborough belonged, and who had been in office from
the commencement of this reign, had for some time
been on the decline, and soon after the Union were
succeeded by their rivals the Tories: their downfall was principally occasioned by the queen's dislike to them. Anne, who was led by her favourites, had long been influenced by the Duchess of
Marlborough, but she was succeeded by another
favourite, who used her influence on behalf of tho
Tories. This triumph was accelerated by certain
proceedings against Sacheverell, a clergyman, and
defender of high prerogative opinions, and who had
become very popular. The Duke of Marlborough
was recalled in the midst of brilliant success, and
a peace concluded with France. But whilst the
Whigs were attacking the Tories, and the Tories
were divided amongst themselves, the queen's constitution gave way, and she died on the first of
August, 1714; after having reigned more than
twelve years over a people that had now risen to a
high degree of refinement and opulence.
Eminent men in this reign ; Churchill, Duke of Marlborough;
St. John, Lord, Bolingbroke; Sir William Temple; Ilarley,
Earl of Oxford ; Jonathan Swift.

�15
GEORGE

Born
1660.
Died
June 11,
1727.

Began to
Reign
August 1,
1714.
Reigned
12| Years.

Anne was succeeded by George, Elector of Hanover, son of the Princess Sophia, grand-daughter of
James I. Immediately after liis succession the
Whigs were restored to power, and proceedings set
afoot against some of the leading members of the
late administration : Lord Oxford the chief of them
was set at liberty, whilst some of the others went
into exile. The Pretender, son of James II.,
landed in Scotland in 1715, after some attempts
were made in his favour; but seeing no prospect
of success, soon after returned to France. The
king in 1727, being desirous of visiting his electoral dominions, set out for the continent, and tiport
his landing in Holland, stopt at a little village
called Yoet, and in two days more arrived at Delden, where he was taken ill, and died in the sixtyeighth year of his age, and thirteenth of his reign.
Eminent men in this reign:—Sir William Winclham; Sir
Robert Walpole : Bishop Atterbury.

�16
GEORGE

II.

Succeeded his father, George I. After the commencement of this reign, great complaints were
made by the nation of cruelties committed by the
Spaniards, but the war with which the country was
threatened was for some time averted, by a treaty
concluded at Vienna. An interval of peace succeeded for some years, but was at length broken by
war with Spain ; when Porto-Bello was taken by
Admiral Vernon. Commodore Anson was also sent
out with a squadron to annoy the Spaniards in the
South Seas, and after the loss of great part of his
squadron, succeeded in capturing a rich Spanish
treasure ship; and returned at the end of three
years, having circumnavigated the globe. An expedition was also sent out against Carthagena,
which terminated disastrously. The Emperor dying
in 1740, the French caused the Elector of Bavaria
to be crowned emperor, thus setting aside the claims

�17
of the Queen of Hungary, daughter of the late emperor, George espoused her cause, and an English
and Hanoverian army was sent into the Netherlands, of which he took the command, and gained
the battle of Dettingen ; but his son, the Duke of
Cumberland, was unsuccessful at Fonteuoy.
In 1745, Charles, son of the old Pretender, landed
jn Scotland, for the purpose of making an attempt
to gain the crown of his ancestors. After proclaim*
ing his father king at Perth and Edinburgh, and
defeating Sir J, Cope at Prestonpans, he marched
into England, to within a hundred miles of the
metropolis. He then returned into Scotland, and
overcame General Bawley at Falkirk, but was at
last defeated by the Duke of Cumberland at Culloden, and after suffering gre:t hardships, made
his escape into France ; and some of his adherents
being taken, suffered death as traitors. The war
was put an end to by the treaty of Aix-la-chapelle,
This treaty was little more than a temporary truce,
as war was soon revived with the French, for the
possession of Canada. This war at its commencement was unsuccessful, but the celebrated William
Pitt, afterwards Earl of Chatham, being placed at
the head of affairs, under his auspices Quebec was
taken by the gallant Wolfe, who died in the hour
of victorythis led to the possession of Canada, &amp;c»
The country after this was plunged into a contir
nental war; and while victory was attending its
arms by sea and land, the king was suddenly taken
ill, and died on the twenty-fifth of October, 1760,
in the seventy-seventh year of his age, and thirty*
third of his reign,
Eminent men in this reign .-—Admiral Hawke; General "Wolfe j
William Pitt, Earl of Chatham; Lord Hardwiek; lienry PeU
ham; Pope; Thomson ; Young,

�18
GEORGE III,,

Reigned
59 Years.

Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, succeeded his
grandfather, George II, The Earl of Bute in a
short time was placed at the head of the administration ; and although the war continued to he successfully carried on, it was terminated by an unpo*
pular peace in 1763, and was succeeded by a time
of popular discontent.
The disputes with our
American colonies, which had commenced before
this, still continued, and the first blood was shed at
Lexington on the nineteenth of April, 1775. The
contest now seemed inevitable; preparations were
made by the Americans on every hand, whilst reinforcements were sent to the army from Britain,
An engagement took place at Bunker's hill, and
although the Americans were worsted, both sides
suffered severely, George Washington was elected
general of the American army, and Congress, which
had assembled some time before, published a de«

�19
claration o i independence on the fourth of July,
1776. The Americans were unsuccessful in the
south, but in the north, General Burgoyne surrendered to General Gates at Saratoga, who after this
was enabled to send reinforcements to Washington
in fthe south, which made him more than a match
for his opponents. France after this acknowledged
the independence of the United States, and was
followed by Spain and Holland.
In 1780 some serious riots took place in London,
in consequence of the repeal of certain penal laws
against the Roman Catholics^ when after destroying Romish chapels, burning the prisons, &amp;c., the
rp&lt;ob were dispersed after a great many of .their
numbers were killed and wounded. In America
Lord Cornwallis was attacked by the armies of
France and America at York-town, and forced to
surrender. The French navy was almost entirely
destroyed by Rodney's victory over Count de Grasse,
in the West Indies. At home, Lord North, not
being supported by parliament, resigned ; and after
other ministerial changes, the independence of the
United States was acknowledged, and peace concluded in 1783, After this, the celebrated Williaifi
Pitt, second son of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham,
came into office. In 1788 the king was seized
with a serious ilkiess, which unfitted him, for the
duties of government; and after some warm debates about a regency, he unexpectedly recovered,
After this; one of the most importajit events recorded in history took place; that is the French
Revolution, to attempt to give any account of which
would far exceed our limits ; suffice it to say, that
it produced a war in which Great Britain took a
prominent part. The French, who had put their
king and his queen to death, and established a

�20
republic, were generally successful by land ; the
British, on the other hand, being victorious at sea,
iintil peace was concluded at Amiens in 1802.
After a rebellion had been suppressed, a legislative
union took place between Great Britain and Ireland, which commenced January first, 1800. Before the peace, Napoleon Bonaparte had risen
to eminence in France, and was now at the
head of the government, by the title of first
consul.
The peace was of very short continuance, as war
broke out again in 1803. Bonaparte commenced
the war with great vigour and soon succeeded in
shutting out Britain from the continent, after having
assumed the title of emperor. The naval triumphs
of Britain were now consummated by the victory
of Trafalgar, which was dearly won, as Lord Nelson lost his life. After being victorious over the
Austrians at Austerlitz, and the Prussians at Jena,
Napoleon had arrived at the highest pinnacle of
power ; but he was soon destined to meet with
great reverses. In 1810 the king was attacked by
that malady from which he formerly suffered ; and
the Prince of Wales was placed at the head of
government, with the title of Prince Regent, It
was under the regency that Napoleon, after suffering great reverses in Spain and Russia, was compelled to abdicate his throne, and after an attempt
to regain it, was finally overcome by the allied
army, commanded by the Duke of Wellington, at
Waterloo. George III. died at Windsor on the
twenty-ninth of January, 1820, in the eighty-second
year of his age: his son, the Duke of' Kent, died
on the twenty-third of the same month.
Eminent men in this rtign :—Duke of Bedford ; Duke of
folk ; William Pitt; Charles Fox; Edmund Burke.

�21
GEORGE IV.

Having been several years in posssession of sovereign power, his accession to the throne produced
no political change of importance. He married,
in 1795, his cousin, Caroline of Brunswick; but a
separation soon took place, and a secret investigation into her conduct, some years afterwards, terminated in acquittal.
After this, she quitted
England, and spent her time mostly in travelling.
On the king's accession to the throne, some evidence
collected by a commission which had sat at Milan,
was made a pretext for omitting her name in the
Liturgy, and thereby refusing her the honour due
to her rank. Having determined to return to
England, she arrived in London on the very day
that a message was sent to both houses of parliament, demanding that her conduct should ba made
the subject of investigation. A bill of pains and
penalties was introduced into the Lords, and the

�22
trial lasted forty .five days ; but on tlie third reading of the bill, ministers having a very small majority, abandoned it. Whilst these proceedings
continued, the public mind was greatly agitated,
and continued so during the remainder of the life
of that unfortunate lady. The coronation of the
king took place in August, 1821, when the queen's
claim to participate in that ceremony being rejected, she presented herself at the doors of Westminster Abbey, and was refused admittance ; when
the cerenlony went on without interruption. Her
death soon followed this event.
Immediately after his coronation, his majesty
visited Dublin, where he met with a most loyal
welcome. Shortly after his return, he visited his
Hanoverian dominions, and after a short stay returned to England. After the termination of the
session of parliament in 1822, he visited Edinburgh,
where he was received by all classes of his Scottish
subjects, with the greatest enthusiasm. Nothing
of sufficient importance occurred abroad to be noticed in this summary. The Duke of York, heir
presumptive to the throne, died January fifth, 1827,
sincerely lamented by the army, of which he had
long been commander-in-chief, and had deservedly
acquired the appellation of "the soldiers'friend."
After this, the domestic event of greatest importance that took place, was the Roman Catholic*
emancipation act, which removed certain disabilities under which they laboured; the bill having
received the royal assent on the thirteenth of April,
1829. George IY. died at Windsor Castle on the
twenty-fifth of June, 1830, having reigned ten
years; but previous to his father's death, he held
supreme power for about ten years, under the title
of Prince Regent,

�23
WILLIAM

IV.

Succeeded his brother George, to the general satisfaction of all classes of his subjects. During his
whole reign of nearly seven years, the nation enjoyed tranquillity both at home and abroad. The
most inportant event of this reign, indeed, the
most important political occurrence since the revolution, was the passing of the reform bill in 1832.
William for some time continued his brother's
ministers in office ; but the demand for a reform in
the representation of the people, which had long
been made, could no longer be resisted, and the
premier, the Duke of Wellington, having declared
himself opposed to any measure of reform, the
Whigs, with Earl Grey, at their head, were called
to office, and immediately introduced the reform
bill, which, after a hard contest, they succeeded in
carrying. William died on the twentieth of January, 1837 ; having reigned nearly seven years

�VICTORIA,

1819.

Reign
Jan. 20,
1839.

Only daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent, succeeded
her uncle, William IV, On her accession, all
parties and classes of her subjects united in testifying their affection for their youthful sovereign.
Her majesty was married February 10th, 1840, to
Prince Albert, second son of Ernest, Duke of Saxe
Coburg and Gotha; and has issue, Victoria Adelaide Maria Louisa, Princess Royal, born November 21st, 1840 ; Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,
born November 9th, 1841; Princess Alice Maud
Mary, born April 25th, 1843; Prince Alfred
Ernest Albert, born August 6th, 1844. • Long live
the Queen. May her reign be prosperous.
The number of eminent men who have flourished in the last
three reigns, has been so great, and their names so well known,
that we have declined making a choice, and thereforehave
omitted them altogether.

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                    <text>NEW A I D IMPBOVED SERIES,

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
CONTAINING

A CORRECT ACCOUNT OF HIS EARLY EDUCATION.

GLASGOW:
P R I N T E D FOR T H E B O O K S E L L E R S .
1850.

��LIFE OF

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE.
B O N A P A R T E was born at Ajaccio on the
15th of August, 1768.
In early youth, he was
adroit, lively, and agile in the extreme, and had acquired, it is said, a complete ascendancy over his
elder brother, Joseph, who was often beaten and illtreated ; if complaints were carried to the mother,
she usually advocated the part of Napoleon, and
seldom allowed Joseph to speak in his own defence.
The French government, regarding education as
one of the most efficacious means of modifying the
national character, and attaching the rising generation
to the interests of France, decided that a certain
number of young Corsicans, belonging to families possessing the greatest influence, should be educated in
French seminaries; and Napoleon was, in consequence,
entered as king's scholar in the military school of
Brienne.
On entering' the school of Brienne, Napoleon had
attained his tenth year, at which tender period of life,
he displayed a very marked character. Unlike other
boys, the sports of infancy were uncongenial to his
opening mind; he courted the shades of solitude, and
gloom was familiar to his soul. Impressed'with such
sentiments, his company was little sought by his fellow students, and when he did appear among them,
his presence threw a damp upon their occupations,
as he invariably addressed them in the language of
NAPOLEON

�]4

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

admonition, rather than joining in the pastimes of
youth.
Such a singularity of temper was accompanied by
many traits of genius, when that particular science
presented itself which rivetted his whole attention;
no sooner were the first principles of mathematics
taught Napoleon by his preceptor, Father Patrault,
than he applied himself with such unremitting assiduity, that his progress kept pace with the eager
thirst he had evinced after knowledge. That branch
was immediately followed by fortification, and the
other military sciences, to all of which the student
attached himself with undiminished ardour ; while
his hours of amusement were spent in perusing the
histories of ancient Rome and Greece, whose instructive pages constituted an inexhaustible source of
recreation and delight.
So great was Bonaparte's ardour for improvement,
that, even while at school, he never suffered a day to
pass wTith satisfaction to himself, in which he did not
find his ideas extended and his knowledge increased.
Thanking his mother, in one of his letters, for the
great care she had manifested in forwarding his education and future advancement, he made use of the
following emphatic words : — " With my sword by my
side, and Homer in my pocket, I hope to carve m.y
way through the world."
When about seventeen years of age, Napoleon had
a narrow escape for his life. While swimming in the
Seine, the cramp seized him, and after several ineffectual struggles, he sank. At the moment in question, he subsequently declared, that he had experienced the sensations of dying, and lost all recollection.
However, after sinking, the current forced him upon
a sandbank, where he lay senseless for some time, till
restored to animation by the aid of his young companions, who had witnessed the accident. In the
first instance, they had given him up for lost, not

�]5 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

conceiving that the current would have conveyed him
to such a distance
In 1783, Napoleon was one of the scholars who, at
the annual competition at Brienne, was appointed to
be sent to the military school at Paris, in order to
finish his education; M. Keralio, the inspector at
Brienne, being particularly attached to young Napoleon.
In the year 1785, Bonaparte was admitted into the
artillery; and proceeded from the military school at
Paris to the regiment de la Ferre in quality of second
lieutenant. Born amidst a republican contest in his
native island, it became his destiny to burst into manhood at the moment when the country of his choice
had engaged in that struggle which opened a boundless field for the military adventurer; there being
much in his habits and manners applicable to the
situation allotted him.
From the period when Bonaparte had the command of a battalion in Corsica, 1791, until tire beginning of 1793, with some short intermissions, he was
occupied in pursuing his studies, in mathematics, and
going through the ordinary routine of his profession.
Upon joining his regiment at Valence, Napoleon
was introduced to Madame Colombier, a lady about
fifty years of age, endowed with many estimable
qualities, and one of the most distinguished personages in the place, who entertained a great regard for
the young artillery officer By that ladv, Bonaparte
waa introduced to the Abbe de St. Ruffe, a man of
considerable property, who associated with the most
distinguished persons in the environs ; and the same
female frequently prognosticated that Napoleon would
use to eminence. Iler death took place on the breaking out of the revolution, an event in which she had
taken very great interest, nor did the emperor ever
speak of Madame Colombier, but with expressions of
the tenderest gratitude.

�]6

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

On liis return to Corsica, after the memorable 10th
of August, of the same year, Bonaparte at length found
an opportunity for the exercise of his military talents.
France being proclaimed a Republic, was threatened
and attacked by all the powers of Europe.
More
than a million of Republicans flew to arms, and, in a
short time, the Frencli forces appeared on the territories of those powers who had been expulsed from
the soil of France. Belgium was conquered ; Savoy
invaded; while a fleet had sailed from Toulon, under
the orders of Admiral Truguet Bonaparte was entrusted with that expedition, which seized upon the
island and fort St. Etienne, as well as the Isle de la
Madeleine, belonging to the King of Sardinia.
He
was, however, soon compelled to evacuate those
places, as the disasters sustained by the fleet had
affected the success of the whole expedition.
Nothing could be more deplorable than Bonaparte's
prospects at the period in question; and nothing
more uncertain than his future destiny. He, notwithstanding, felt a persuasion that Fortune might
not always abandon him; and was well aware a vast
scene still lay open to his views. It was then he was
heard to ejaculate—" In a revolution, a soldier should
never despair, if he possesses courage and genius."
Having re-entered the corps of artillery, Napoleon
passed as first lieutenant in the fourth regiment of
that corps, and, a few months after, rose by right of
seniority, to the rank of captain, in the second company of the same corps, then in garrison at Nice.
This occured in 1793, and subsequent to this period
his name attracted general notice throughout France.
The mercantile town of Toulon having been threatened by the so-termed Jacobinical party, the citizens
implored the aid of the English and Spanish admirals
—Lord Hood and Gravina, who were cruising of¥
their port; and several battalions of marines were in
consequence sent for their protection. Toulon thus

�]7

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

declared itself for the ancient colours of France, and
being thus in possession of the above-named powers,
the French assembled an army of thirty thousand
men, prepared for a siege.
Bonaparte not only performed all that could be expected of him, but frequently rectified the errors of
others, and displayed the superiority of his genius to
more than one officer officiating as his superior in
rank. Preserving his dignity with the representatives
sent by the Convention to Toulon, as in regard to
every one else, he trusted such self-confidence would
be justified by ultimate success. One of the representatives having made some observation upon the
position of a battery, " Look to your own business,"
said Bonaparte, " and leave me to follow mine. The
battery must remain where it is; I will answer for
its effect with my head.',
In the heat of the action, Bonaparte was at all
times officer and soldier ; on the capture of a redoubt,
fighting near Marshal Suchet, then only a captain,
he undertook to load a- gun, at which an artillery man
had just been killed, and making use of the ramrod
whilst it was warm, contracted a disease that returned
for a length of time, under a variety of forms; this
feat he often recollected, as having been one of the
first of his military career. The general attack of the
besiegers was made upon Toulon, from the land side,
on the 16th of December; when neither the severity of
the season, nor the unceasing wetness of the weather,
could damp the impetuosity of the French troops;
those exhausted by fatigue being continually supplied
by fresh reinforcements, during this protracted assault, which continued the major part of the siege.
The principal redoubt, defended by two thousand
men, was carried on the 17th, though protected by a
double row of palisadoes, an intrenched camp, and a
cross fire from three batteries. Bonaparte afterwards
established a battery upon the promontory of Aigui-

�]8

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

lette, which commanded the English fleet; and other
positions, occupied by the English, upon the mountains, were carried at the point of the bayonet. Ultimately compelled to abandon the place, the British
retired in the night, and on the 20th of December,
the French re-entered Toulon, when they inflicted
dreadful vengeance on the royalists left in the city.
The rank of general of brigade was the reward conferred upon Bonaparte, for his services at the siege of
Toulon. In 1795, he was appointed General-in-chief
of the army, and about the same time, his marriage
with Josephine took place.
In February, 1796, the army in Italy might be considered as having no leader, and Napoleon was chosen,
ss the only man capable of extricating the army from
the embarassing situation in which it was placed.
Free from the restraint he had so long felt in the
sapital, Napoleon soon gave full scope to that genius
which required an ample theatre for action. His
departure from Paris, to commence the celebrated
Italian campaign of 1796, took place on the 21st of
March, when he was the only individual that did not
feel astonished at his good fortune. An intimate
friend, congratulating him upon that appointment,
fiaving testified some surprise at his youth, Bonaparte
drily made answer, " I shall return old."
At the period in question, the King of Sardinia,
who, from the military and geographical situtation of
his dominions, was called the " Porter of the Alps,"
possessed strong fortresses at the opening of all the
passages leading into Piedmont. The French army
of Italy was then about thirty-one thousand strong,
while nearly three times that number were opposed
to them, having two hundred pieces of cannon. The
character of the French troops was excellent, but
the cavalry wretchedly mounted, and very deficient
in artillery. They possessed no means of transporting military stores from the arsenals; all the draught

�]9 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

horses having perished through want. The poverty
of the French finances was so great, that every effort
resorted to by government was only capable of furnishing two thousand louis in specie to the military
chest; while an order was issued for all the general
officers to receive the wretched pittance of four louis
each, by way of outfit. The supply of bread was
uncertain, that of meat had long ceased; as for the
purposes of conveyance, there remained only two
hundred mules, and it was consequently impossible
to think of transporting more than twelve pieces of
cannon. Bonaparte, thus critically circumstanced,
having put the army in motion, issued the following
laconic address : — u Soldiers! you are naked and ill
fed; much is due, and there is nothing wherewith to
pay. The patience and courage you have displayed
amidst these rocks are admirable; but they acquire
you no glory. I come to conduct you to the most fertile plains in the world: rich provinces, great cities,
shall be in your power.
There you will acquire
wealth, honour, and glory. Soldiers of Italy! can
your courage fail ?"—Such was the address disseminated among the troops on the 29th of March;
and, on the 8th of April, he was within a day's march
of Turin, when, having subdued the Sardinian government, he issued the following document:—
" In fifteen days you have gained six victories,
taken twenty-one stand of colours, fifty-five pieces of
cannon, and conquered the richest territory of Piedmont. Your services are equal to those of the army
of Holland and the Rhine. You were in want of
every thing, and have provided every thing. You
have gained battles without cannon; traversed rivers
without bridges; made forced marches without shoes;
bivouacked without brandy, and often without bread.
None but republican phalanxes could have thus
acquitted themselves. For this you have the merited
thanks of your country."

�]10

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

After a brilliant series of triumphs, Bonaparte returned to Paris on the 20th of November, 3 797? where
he was hailed with the most rapturous applause by
the people. The most magnificent preparations were
made for his reception; entertainments were everywhere given him; the sky resounded with the reiterated shout— u Long live the general of the army
of Italy;" he obtained a seat in the Institute, and the
troops returning to France made him the subject oi
their songs. Still, howTever, he was dissatisfied with
-the position he held. " I see (said he) if I loiter
here, I am done for quickly.
Here, every thing
grows flat; my glory is already on the wane. We
must to the East."
It has been asserted that in the early part of 1798,
Bonaparte was commissioned " to prepare operations
for invading England." With this object in view, he
made a most minute examination of the coast, and
continued to question sailors, pilots, smugglers, and
fishermen, till he found the hazard of such an enterprise was too great. An army, however, was raised,
and, to cover any future design of Napoleon, it was
called u The army of England."
W e now touch upon one of the most momentous
periods of Bonaparte's astonishing career; we mean
his invasion of Egypt, which under every point of
view, may rank as a prodigy of human daring.
On the 20th of May, 1798, General Bonaparte put
to sea, from the harbour of Toulon, on board L'Orient,
of 120 guns, bearing the flag of Admiral Bruyes,
for the purpose of taking the command of a fleet,
which was collecting from the different ports under
the dominion of the Republic of France.
The
voyage commenced with a propitious wind, and
the first operation was the taking of Malta. During
the continuance of the French fleet at Malta, it is
said that the intelligence first reached Bonaparte
that Nelson, having penetrated his design, was in

�]11 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

pursuit of him. During the night of the 22nd of
June, (the French having departed from Malta on the
19th), the English fleet passed within six leagues of
the French fleet! What myriads of human beings
would have been preserved had Nelson that night espied his enemy. The squadron, however, escaped,
and on the 30th arrived safe before Alexandria. The
French immediately commenced an attack upon the
town, which capitulated, after a dreadful carnage.
From Alexandria the army took the road to Cairo,
and, on the morning of the 10th of July, came in
sight of the Pyramids. Napoleon having issued his
orders, placed himself in front of his army, and "with
extended arm, pointing to the Pyramids, exclaimed
in the most vehement manner : " Soldiers, think, that
from the summits of those monuments, forty ages are
at this moment surveying our conduct!" The army,
full of enthusiasm, cried out to be led to action;
when, being speedily ranged in order of battle, a decisive victory over the quadruple numbers of the enemy was the consequence. This brilliant victory was
followed by the surrender of Cairo, on the 22nd of
July.
On the 1st of August, 1798, the battle of Aboukir,
so fatal to the French navy, took place. On that
momentous day for England, nine of the enemy's ships
were captured, one frigate sunk ; while another
vessel and frigate were burnt by their respective
crews. Two ships and two frigates were all that
escaped falling into the hands of the gallant Nelson.
The effect produced by this maritime disaster, it is
not for us to conceive.
On the 11th February, 1799, the army marched
for Syria, and after traversing the desert, which
divides Africa from Asia, took possession of the fortress of El Arish. Gaza next became conquered, and
on the 28th the army encamped before Jaffa (the
Joppa of the scriptures) where the enemy had con-

�]12

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

siderable forces. The walls were carried by storm,
3,000 Turks died with arms in their hands, and the
town was given up during three hours to the fury of
the French soldiery. It was here Napoleon ordered
1,200 prisoners to be shot.
The Pacha of Syria, Achmet-Dgezzar, having fortified St. Jean d'Acre with a determination to defend
it to the last, Bonaparte pushed his troops forward,
and on the 19th led his forces to an eminence which
commanded Acre. This celebrated siege, which began on the 20th of March, 1799, was Napoleon's first
encounter with an Englishman, and his first disgrace.
The name of Sir Sydney Smith will be as immortal
as that of the foe he vanquished, while the bravery
of the English will be for ever exalted.
The siege
lasted sixty days, and, long before it was raised, the
plague entered Bonaparte's camp, and every day his
legions were thinned by the pestilence.
The French army returned to Jaffa, May 24tli, and
Bonaparte, finding that his hospitals were crowded
with sick, sent for a physician, and entered into a
long conversation with him respecting the danger of
contagion, concluding at last with the remark, that
something must be done to remedy the evil, and, that
the destruction of the sick already in the hospital, was
th£ only means which could be adopted ! The physician, alarmed at the proposal, remonstrated vehemently against the atrocity of such a murder; but
finding that Bonaparte persevered and menaced, he
indignantly left the tent.
Bonaparte, however, wras not to be diverted from
his object by moral considerations; he persevered, and
found an apothecary, who consented to become his
agent, and to administer poison to the sick. Opium
at night was distributed in gratifying food! The
wretched unsuspecting victims banqueted, and in a
few hours, Jive hundred and eighty soldiers, who had

�]13 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

suffered so much for their country,perished thus misefably by the order of its idol! !
On the 23d of August, 1799, Napoleon conferred
the command of the army on General Kleber, and
returned to Paris. During his absence in Egypt, it
is well known how much France missed his military
genius, and with what rapturous acclamations he was
hailed on his return.
Many weighty motives existed for effecting a
change at this critical period, which might have
operated upon the mind of Bonaparte, or any other
chief who had the good of his country at heart. He
found its government enfeebled to the utmost impotence of childhood, the prey of perpetual caprice and
revolutions. He found it without an army, and
without the resources for procuring one. He found
all public spirit evaporated, and the people in a
state of civil war with each other. But, what was
most wounding to the becoming pride of a warrior,
he found all the conquests he had gained in Europe
nearly wrested from his country, and subject to the
severe requisitions of those armies lie had discomfited.
Let us now mark the reverse: by a blow equally
illegal, but equally necessary, he boldly put himself
in possession of the supreme power, and in six months
he new-modelledithe constitution, revived the national
credit, re-animated the public spirit, and from every
quarter concentrated the abilities of every man of
talent and courage ; subdued every civil insurrection,
and in six weeks, by gaining the battle of Marengo,
re-conquered all that had been lost. Never was a
campaign so well planned and so completely executed.
The year 1800 terminated triumphantly for the
French arms in Italy. And having made peace with
Austria, Napoleon was now at liberty to bend his
undivided attention towards England ; for whatever
might be his hopes of effecting an important blow
against this country, he knew the appearance might

�]14

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

assist him two ways: it would serve to keep the
army employed, and furnish matter for the attention
of the Parisians, who would thus be withdrawn from
too close a consideration of his own newly-acquired
power; and it would also compel us to be continually
on the alert, gradually exhaust our resources, and pave
the way for a general pacification.
The leading features of the policy of Bonaparte towards England, at this crisis, appear to have been,
to excite a confederacy against us among the maritime powers, and to exclude us from all the ports of
Europe; then to attack Portugal, our only remaining
ally, and if possible subdue her; and finally, by the
continued threat of invasion, exhaust our patience and
impoverish our finances.
The progress of the Northern Confederacy became
every day more marked; Russia, Sweden, Denmark,
and Prussia, entered into it with avidity. Denmark
had long been a pacific nation, never having been
engaged in war for upwards of eighty years; it might,
therefore, have been presumed that she would reluctantly enter the lists; yet it is remarkable that that
power was the first, the last, and the only government, that was engaged in actual hostilities.
Thus situated, early in March a powerful fleet
was sent to the Baltic, under the command of Sir
Hyde Parker and Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson, with a
view of attacking the northern powers ere they could
effect their meditated junction with the fleets of
France and Holland. The English passed the Sound
on the 13th of March, and reconnoitred the Road of
Copenhagen, where the Crown-Prince, Regent of
Denmark, had made formidable preparations to receive them. It was on the 2nd of April, that Nelson,
who had volunteered to lead the assault, having at
length obtained a favourable wind, advanced with
twelve ships of the line, besides frigates and fire-ships,
upon the Danish armament, which consisted of six

�]15 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

sail of the line, eleven floating batteries, and an enormous array of small craft, all chained to each other
and to the ground, and protected by the Crown batteries, mounting eighty-eight guns, and the fortifications of the isle of Almack. The battle lasted for
four hours, and ended in a signal victory. Some few
schooners and bomb vessels fled early, and escaped :
the whole Danish fleet, besides, were sunk, burnt, or
taken. The Prince Regent, to save the capital from
destruction, was compelled to enter into a negotiaation, which ended in the abandonment of the French
alliance by Denmark.
Lord Nelson then reconnoitered Stockholm ; but, being unwilling to inflict unnecessary suffering, did not injure the city, on discovering that the Swedish fleet had already put to
sea.
During the same month the British arms triumphed
in Egypt, upon learning which, Bonaparte is said
to have exclaimed—" Well, there remains only the
descent on B r i t a i n a n d an immense flotilla of flatbottomed boats were prepared in the harbour of Boulogne, while an army of 100,000 troops were assembled
on the coasts of France. The attack which Nelson
made is no doubt already known to the reader, though
that brave commander was unable to remove the flotilla, from the fact that the boats were chained to the
shore, defended by long poles headed by spikes of
iron projecting from their sides, and placed under land
batteries, and protection of musketry from the
shore.
The daring attempt, however, was sufficient to prove
to the French that they could not leave their harbours with impunity. But Bonaparte was alarmed
at the successes of the English, while everything
concurred to render peace desirable. A pacific disposition was accordingly manifested, and flags of
truce, and flags of defiance, were actually displayed
at the same time, and in the same strait ; so that

�]16

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

while Boulogne and Dunkirk were bombarded and
blockaded by hostile squadrons, the ports of Dover
and Calais were frequently visited by the packet
boats, and the messengers of the courts of St, James
and the Tuileries.
At length Lord Hawkesbury,
the English Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
after a long, but secret correspondence with M. Otto,
announced on the first of October, the signature of
the preliminaries of peace between England on the
one part, and Spain, France, and Holland, on the
other. This intelligence diffused universal satisfaction
all over the kingdom. Amiens, the town assigned for
the discussion of the definitive treaty, had been the
residence for some months of the ministers of the respective powers. The treaty was signed on the 17th
of March.
Great Britain was now at peace with all the powers
of Europe, and the least sanguine minds confidently
predicted a continuance of amity with France, and
the repose of the continent. Happy presages ! would
they had been fulfilled ! !
On the 6th of May, 1802, the definitive treaty of
Amiens was presented to the French Tribunate, on
which occasion Bonaparte was elected First Consul
for life.
Unfortunately for the continuation of the promised
happiness of this period, the war of words, which
finally led to the rupture of the peace of Amiens, commenced soon after the treaty had been signed. In
the month of July, M. Otto, the French minister at
London, transmitted a note to Lord Hawkesbury, demanding, in the name of his government, the punishment of M. Peltier, for a gross libel which he had published on the First Consul and the whole French nation. To remove all grounds of complaint, an action was
brought against Peltier who was found guilty; but
the breaking out cf war prevented his being brought
up for judgment. More important grounds of quarrel

�]17

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

were soon found to widen the breach. The French
insisted on the evacuation of Malta, Egypt, and the
Cape, to which Great Britain refused to accede. An
angry diplomatic correspondence ensued, and in an
interveiw with the British ambassador, Lord Whitworth, the wrath of Bonaparte broke out with great
violence. In speaking of Egypt, he said, that if he
had felt the smallest inclination to take possession of
it by force, he might have done it a month ago, by
sending 25,000 men to Aboukir. " This he should
not do, whatever might be his desire to have it for a
colony, because he did not think it worth the risk of
a war; sooner or later Egypt would belong to
France." " As a proof of his desire to maintain peace,
he wished to know what he had to gain by going to
war with England. A descent was the only means
of defence he had, and that he was determined to
attempt, by patting himself at the head of the expedition."—lie acknowledged there were a hundred
chances to one against him, but still he was determined to attempt it, if war should be the consequence
of the present discussion.—He then expatfated on the
natural force of the two countries, France with an
army of 480,000 men—and England with a fleet that
made her mistress of the seas, might, by a proper understanding, govern the world, but by their strife will
overturn it.
Thus it appears that Malta was made the apple of
discord, and the fatal brand by which the flames of
war, scarcely extinguished, were again lighted up.
On the 19th of May, 1803,Lord Whitworth arrived
in London from Paris, and on the day preceding, his
Britannic Majesty's declaration of war had been
issued. In the course of a few days after this declaration had appeared, the First Consul gave orders for
the seizure of ail British subjects in France, and in
those countries occupied by the French armies. Upwards of 11,000 persons were said to have been ar-

�]8

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

rested in France, in consequence of this unexpected
measure. These consisted of many of the nobility,
commercial men, and travellers. The seizure of two
French merchant vessels in the bay of Audierne, by
two English frigates, was stated as the immediate
cause of this retaliating measure.
But neither internal conspiracies nor external wars,
appear to have diverted the mind of the First Consul
in the least from prosecuting the schemes of his ambition, to secure himself the permanent exercise of
sovereign power. After the chief magistracy had been
conferred on him for ten years, he seemed to think the
title of First Consul was too simple to convey an adequate idea of the dignified elevation to which he had
been raised. Equally ambitious of undivided power
and titular splendour, heaspired to the Imperial purple.
The measure of conferring on Bonaparte this rank
and title, and making them hereditary in his family,
according to the laws of primogeniture, was for the
first time agitated in the Tribunate in the beginning
of May, when the Tribunate proceeded to vote, "That
Napoleon Bonaparte, the First Consul, be proclaimed
Emperor of the French, and invested with the government of the French Republic. That the title of
Emperor, and the Imperial power, be made hereditary
in his family, in the male line, according to the order
of primogeniture: that in introducing into the organization of the constituted authorities, the modifications rendered necessary by the establishment of
hereditary power, the equality, the liberty, and the
rights of the people, shall be preserved in all their integrity
This decree was carried by acclamation, with
the single exception of the vote of one member, who
spoke against its adoption. On the 2nd of December, the ceremony of the coronation was celebrated
with extraordinary pomp, in the cathedral of Notre
Dame.
In May, 1805, the storm that had again been raised

�]19 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

against France, began to overspread the political horizon. England persisted in her demands, and the
Emperor was forced to accede to a precipitate opening of the campaign. Having made the necessary
arrangements, he left Paris on the 24th of September,
and arrived at Strasbourg on the 27th, w^here he
awaited the arrival and concentration of the troops
that were to form the grand army that he intended
to conduct into Germany.
Our space will not allow us to enumerate or describe
the battles of Napoleon. He had long proposed to
himself the conquest of Europe—of the world ; and
his victories hitherto added intenseness to his purpose;
but by the irretrievable disasters of the Russian campaign, this was effectually placed beyond his grasp.
The tide of conquest had ebbed, never to return.
The spell which had bound the nations was dissolved.
He was no longer the Invincible. The weight of
military power, which had kept down the spirit of
nations, was removed, and their long-smothered sense
of wrong and insult broke forth like the fires of a
volcano, Bonaparte might still, perhaps, have secured
the throne of France; but that of Europe was
gone.
After the battle of Paris, he was obliged to sign
the unqualified resignation of the throne, but he retained the title of Emperor, with Elba for his residence. He shortly after embarked for that island,
and on his arrival there his mind was immediately
applied to completing the fortification of his capital,
improving the public roads, and adding to the agricultural resources of the island.
When the Emperor received the visits of strangers,
which often happened, he entered freely into conversation. He frequently spoke of his last campaign,
of his views and hopes, the defection of his marshals,
the capture of Paris, and his abdication, with great
earnestness; exhibiting, in rapid succession, traits of

�]20

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

eloquence, of military genius, indignation, and no
small share of self-estimation.
The position of Napoleon at Elba, within a few
days' sail of France, was most favourable for intrigues,
and a constant correspondence was maintained with
his relations and adherents, from many of whom he
received visits; and a conspiracy was soon formed,
having for its object his return.
The British Commissioner had no means of preventing an escape, even
though he suspected it, and on the night of the 26th
of February, 1815, Napoleon sailed for the French
coast, and, on the 1st of March, disembarked in the
Gulf of St. Juan.
The news of the Emperor's
landing did not reach Paris till the 5th of March, at
night. It transpired on the 6th, and on the 7th a
royal proclamation appeared in the Moniteur, convoking the chambers immediately. A decree was also
issued, placing Napoleon, and all who should join him,
out of the protection of the law.
At two o'clock on the 20th of March, Napoleon set
out foi* Paris ; but retarded by the crowd, and the
felicitations of the troops and the generals who came
to meet him, he could not reach it till nine in the
evening. As soon as he alighted, the people rushed
on him : a thousand arms bore him up, and carried
him along in triumph to the Tuileries.
The Emperor, though greatly fatigued by nocturnal
marches, reviews, perpetual harrangues, and labours
in the closet, which had, for thirty-six hours, occupied all his attention, determined, nevertheless, on
reviewing the troops; after which he returned to his
closet, and immediately applied himself to business.
His situation rendered it essentially necessary for him
to ascertain without delay the precise state of the
country, the government of which he had thus unexpectedly resumed ; and so vast was the undertaking,
that the faculties of any other man must have been
overwhelmed.

�]21 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

Everything was in motion throughout France, so
that it was augured, should tlft allies persist in the
designs announced of making war on Napoleon, and
violate the frontiers of France, the fruits of such an
attempt on the rights of the nation would stimulate
the population to make any sacrifice for the maintenance of national independence and the honour of the
throne.
Every day fresh offerings were deposited on the
altar of the country, and new corps of volunteers,
equally numerous and formidable, were established
under the names of lancers, partizans, federates,
mountain chasseurs, tiralleurs, &amp;c. During the month
of May, Napoleon having lost all hope of preserving
peace, had been meditating upon a plan for the ensuing campaign. Two projects principally engaged his
attention,—the first was to remain on the defensive,
and by that means throw the odium of aggression
upon the allies,—the second was to attack the allies
before they could be in readiness to resist him He
finally determined to interpose his forces in one mass
between the armies of Wellington and Blucher, from
which he anticipated great results, when opposed
with 120,000 excellent troops to two hosts numbering
together only 190,000. Under Blucher were 110,000,
nearly all Prussians. Wellington had 80,000. Onefourth of his army were raw Belgian and Hanoverian
levies, on which little reliance could be placed; but
the horse and foot guards, the German legion, and
several of the most distinguished Peninsular regiments
were present. The allied generals remained inactive,
and on the 15th of June, the French crossed the
frontier, and moved on Charleroi, which the Prussians
evacuated at their approach.
Marshal Ney, with
46,000, moved on to Quatre Bras, while Napoleon
himself, with 72,000, marched against the main Prussian army at Ligny.
Napoleon awaited some time
the approach of Ney, whom lie had directed, after

�]22

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

occupying Quatre Bras, to fall on the Prussians'
rear; but as he did not? appear, the signal for attack
was given at 4 p.m. For five hours two hundred
pieces of ordnance deluged the field with blood;
during which period, the French and Prussians, alternately vanquished and victors, disputed the ground
hand to hand, and foot to foot, so that no less than
seven times in succession, Ligny was taken and lost.
The Prussians were driven from Ligny with the loss
of 15,000 men and 2 J guns, besides 10,000 stragglers,
while the loss of the French was scarcely 7,000.
At Quatre Bras, an equally desperate conflict was
raging between Wellington and Ney. On learning
the defeat of the Prussians, however, the Duke fell
back, on the morning of the 17th, through Gemappe
to Waterloo. Napoleon meanwhile drew up his army
on both sides of the road, from Charleroi to Brussels.
The field on which the immortal strife was to be
decided, extends about two miles from Hougoumont,
on the right, to La Haye, on the left,—the great road
from Brussels to Charleroi, running through the centre of the position, which is about three quarters of a
mile south of the village of Waterloo, and three hundred yards in front of the farm house of Mont St.
Jean. The British army occupied the crest of a range
of eminences crossing the high road at right angles;
while the French occupied a line of ridges on the opposite side of the valley.
The night of the 17th was dreadful, and seemed to
presage the calamities of the day, as the violent and
incessant rains did not allow a moment's rest to the
army. In the morning, the British army was still
seen on its ground; and Napoleon who had feared
they would retreat during the night, exclaimed with
exultation—" At last I have them, those English!"
Between 10 and 11 o'clock, Napoleon commenced a
furious attack upon the British post at Hougoumont;
but this important position was maintained through

�]23

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

the day with the utmost gallantry, notwithstanding
the repeated efforts of large bodies of the enemy to obtain possession of it. The attack upon the right of the
British centre was accomplished by a tremendous
cannonade upon the whole line, from upwards of 200
pieces of artillery; and under cover of this fire,
repeated attacks were made, first by infantry and
cavalry together. The French continued to repeat
their furious attacks, until about 7 in the evening, when their cavalry and infantry, supported
by a tremendous fire of artillery, made a final and
desperate attempt to force the left centre of the
British army at La Haye Sainte.
After a severe
contest, their efforts were frustrated, and the Duke
of Wellington now became the assailant. Having
observed that their troops retired from their last*
attack in great confusion, and that the Prussians
were advancing, his Grace determined to attack the
enemy, and immediately advanced the whole line of
infantry, supported by the cavalry and artillery. The
attack succeeded in every point; the enemy was forced
from his position on the heights, and fled in the utmost confusion, leaving behind him 150 pieces of cannon with all their ammunition. Bonaparte, seeing
the British horse mingled with the fugitives, became
as pale as death, and exclaiming, " All is lost at present—let us save ourselves 1" galloped from the field.
The Duke of Wellington continued the pursuit till
long after dark, and ceased only on account of the
fatigue of his troops wTho had been 12 hours engaged.
Sixty pieces of cannon belonging to the Imperial
guard, were the fruits of their vigorous pursuit, together with Napoleon's carriage, hat, sword, and papers.
Thus terminated the battle of Waterloo, compared
with which all former victories were unimportant.
The Duke of Wellington and Prince Blucher marched
forward in regular communication with each other,
and on the 7th of July, entered Paris in triumph.

�]24

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

Napoleon meanwhile, after his abdication, spent six
melancholy days at Malmaison, and, on the 29th of
June, set out for Rochefort, which lie reached on 3d
July, with several carriages laden with valuables. He
intended to have embarked for America, but the port
was so closely blockaded by an English squadron,
that it was impossible for him to escape. After some
hesitation, he resolved to throw himself on British
generosity, and sent a letter to Captain Maitland of
the Beilerophon, addressed to the Prince Regent,
concluding with these words,"I put myself under the
protection of the British laws, and claim it from your
Royal Highness as the most powerful, the most constant, and the most generous of my enemies.''
Next day he went on board the Beilerophon, which
immediately sailed for England. It had already been
determined that he should be removed to St. Helena,
and, in spite of his vehement remonstrances, he was
transferred to the Northumberland, which sailed for
that island, and arrived there on the 16th November.
His captivity was not destined to be of long duration. The recollection of his lost greatness, aggravated a hereditary tendency to cancer in the stomach,
of which he died on 5th May, 1821. His body, after
lying in state, was interred 8th May, in the military
dress he usually wore when alive, in a spot pointed out
by himself, shaded by weeping willows, where a simple
stone was placed over his remains.

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                <text>Life of Napoleon Bonaparte; Containing a correct account of his early education, his military career, his overthrow at Waterloo, his exile, and death.&amp;nbsp;New and Improved Series No. 28</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Collection of ballads, anecdotes, epitaphs, and biographical information on the infamous 16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; century piper, Habby Simpson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>1810 per G. Ross Roy Collection, University of South Carolina Libraries</text>
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                <text>Kilbarchan, Scotland</text>
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                <text>University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks &lt;a title="University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks" href="http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Quote on title-page: "May I be licket wi' a bittle, Gin of your numbers, I think little, Ye're never rugget, shan, nor kittle, But blythe and gabby Of Standart Habby. Ramsay's first epistle to Hamilton"</text>
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                <text>Quote on title-page: "And on condition I were as gabby, As either thee or Honest Habby, That I lin'd they clacs wi' tbby, or velvet plush, And then thou'd be sae for frae shabby, Thou'd look right sprush. Hamilton's second Epistle to Ramsay"</text>
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                <text>Chapbook #33 in a bound collection of 37 chapbooks (s0042b27)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24182">
                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                <text>[Paisley]</text>
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                    <text>P E A C E

A N D

HOME,

I.
O H tarry, gentle traveller;
Oil, tarry now at fetting day ;
Nor hafte to leave this lowly vale
For lofty mountains far away.
II.
Oh, tell me what has tempted thee
Thro' woods and dreary w7ilds to roam
Oh, tell me what has tempted thee
T o quit thy lot and peaceful home.
III.
Say, hail thou not a partner dear,
That's conilant to thy love and kind?
And wilt thou leave her faithful fide,
Nor cail one forrowing lock behind ?
IV.
Yon fun that gilds the village fpire,
And gaily flings his parting ray, "
Say, fmiies he not as fweetly o'er
Thy native village far away ?
V.
Does mad ambition lure thy fteps
T o wander in the paths of ftrife ?
Ah, think how fwift thy minutes fly !
Ah, think how fhort thy fpan of life !

�C 3

)

VI.
For life is like yon crimfon beam
That trembles in the weftern Ikies;
Full foon, alas ! its glories ceafe;
It fparkles—glimmers—fades—and dies.
VII.
Oh, wafie not then thy fleeting hours
In foreign climes and paths unknown ;
Return thee to the happy plains
That bounteous nature made thy own.
VIII.
For me, nor gold, nor princely power,
Nor purple veil, nor ftately dome,
Nor all that trophy'd grandeur boafts,
Shall lure me from my tranquil home.
IX.
This ruftic Cot and filent ihade
Shall evermore my dwelling be ;
E'en when my deltin'd days are fpent
I'll reft beneath yon aged tree.
X.
-Befide the brook, a Jimplc ftone,
Shall ferve to guard my cold remains?
And tell the pilgrims, as they pafs,
I died amidft my native plains*
XI.
Return then, gentle traveller ;
Return thee with the morning ray$
Nor leave again thy lowly vale,
Fc;- lofty mountains far away.

�E A C E

A

N

D

H

O

M

PREFERRED TO

WAR AND

TRAVEL.

T o which are added,
T H E

V O L U N T E E R,

T H E

D R U

M,

AND

SCENES OF MY
® Wit

t(

Oh tarry, gentle
i(

6i

YOUTH.
&lt;&gt;
£

traveller;

Oh, tarry nonv at J,eft ing day ;

Nor hajle to leave this lowly
i(

—

For lofty mountains ar

vale
aiaay,,,

G L A . S G O W:
PRINTED FOR AND SOLD EY

Brafb &amp;

Reid,

E

�</text>
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                <text>Peace and Home preferred to War and Travel to which are added The Volunteer, The Drum, and Scenes of my Youth</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://ocul-gue.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_GUE/mrqn4e/alma9953133953505154"&gt;s0141b34&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1796 per National Library of Scotland</text>
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                <text>Chapbook #3 in a bound collection of 54 chapbooks</text>
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                <text>Four line verse on the title-page. "Oh tarry, gentle traveller; Oh, tarry now at setting day; Nor haste to leave this lowly vale for lofty mountains ar away."</text>
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                <text>Incomplete, this chapbook is missing 5 pages.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Scotland &lt;a title="National Library of Scotland" href="http://www.nls.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://www.nls.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A collection of ballads and songs that follow the theme of urging young folk to remain in their home villages rather than leave for work, love, or war. The first poem paints an idyllic scene of the rural countryside and village life, cautioning young men to avoid traveling abroad or seeking their fortunes elsewhere and instead urging them to stay home with their families and lovers. The second song satirizes the life of a soldier, depicting it as full of violence, suffering, sin, and unhappiness, suggesting that young men should avoid volunteering for the army. The third poem expresses disgust/hatred of drums and recruitment that lure young men from home to be killed in distant lands and wars, while the last item begins with a quote from Shakespeare on “Such Things Were” and reminisces on scenes of youth and growing up, lamenting those loved and lost.</text>
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                <text>The Drum</text>
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                <text>Scenes of my Youth</text>
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                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                    <text>SIR NEIL&#13;
AND&#13;
&#13;
GLENGYLE,&#13;
THE HIGHLAND CHIEFTAINS,&#13;
A&#13;
&#13;
Tragical&#13;
&#13;
Ballad.&#13;
&#13;
To which are added,&#13;
THE&#13;
&#13;
D r u n k e n&#13;
&#13;
E x c i s e m a n ,&#13;
AND&#13;
&#13;
C h e r r y&#13;
&#13;
R i p e .&#13;
&#13;
GLASGOW:&#13;
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.&#13;
&#13;
�SIR NEIL AND GLENGYLE.&#13;
I N yonder Isle, beyond Argyle,&#13;
W h e r e flocks and herds were plenty,&#13;
Lived a rich 'Squire, whose sister fair&#13;
W a s the flower of all that country.&#13;
A Knight, Sir Neil, had wooed her long,&#13;
Expecting soon to marry ;&#13;
A young Highland Laird his suit prefer'd,&#13;
Y o u n g , handsome, brisk, and airy.&#13;
L o n g she respected brave Sir Neil,&#13;
Because he wooed sincerely,&#13;
But as soon as she saw the young Glengyle,&#13;
H e won her most entirely ;&#13;
Till some lies unto her brother came,&#13;
That Neil had boasted proudly,&#13;
Of favours from that Lady young,&#13;
W h i c h made him vow thus rudely.&#13;
I swear by all our friendship past,&#13;
Before this hour next morning,&#13;
This Knight or me shall breathe our last,&#13;
He shall know who he's scorning.&#13;
&#13;
�T o meet on the shore were the loud waves roar,&#13;
In a challenge he defied him :&#13;
Ere the sun was up, these young men met,&#13;
N o living creature nigh them.&#13;
W h a t ails, what ails my dearest friend ?&#13;
Why&#13;
want ye to destroy me&#13;
I want no flattery, base Sir Neil,&#13;
But draw your sword and try me.&#13;
W h y should I fight with you, M ' V a n ,&#13;
Y o u ne'er have me offended ;&#13;
A n d if I aught to you have done,&#13;
I'll own m y fault and mend it.&#13;
Is this your boasted courage, knave ?&#13;
W h o would not now despise thee ?&#13;
But if thou still refuse to fight,&#13;
I'll like a d o g chastise thee.&#13;
Forbear, fond fool, tempt not thy fate ;&#13;
Presume not now to strike me,&#13;
There's not a man in all Scotland,&#13;
Can wield the broad sword like me.&#13;
Combined with guilt, thy wond'rous skill&#13;
From fate shall not defend thee;&#13;
M y sister's wrongs shall brace my arms,&#13;
This stroke to death shall send thee.&#13;
But this, and many a well aimed blow,&#13;
T h e generous Baron warded,&#13;
Being loath to harm so dear a friend,&#13;
Himself he only guarded :&#13;
Till mad, at being sore abused,&#13;
A furious push he darted,&#13;
W h i c h pierced the brains of bold M ' V a n ,&#13;
W h o with a groan departed.&#13;
&#13;
?&#13;
&#13;
�4&#13;
Curse on my skill!—what have I done !&#13;
Rash man !—but thou would have it :&#13;
Y o u have forced a friend to take thy life,&#13;
W h o would have bled to save it.&#13;
W h y should I mourn for this sad deed,&#13;
Since now it can't be mended ?&#13;
M y happiness that seemed so nigh,&#13;
B y one rash stroke is ended.&#13;
A n exile into some strange land,&#13;
T o fly I know not whither !&#13;
I must not see my lovely Ann,&#13;
Since I have slain her brother !&#13;
But casting round his mournful eyes,&#13;
T o see if none were nigh them ;&#13;
There he espied the young Glengyle,&#13;
W h o like the wind came flying.&#13;
I ' m come too late to stop the strife,&#13;
But since thou art victorious,&#13;
I'll be revenged, or lose my l i f e ;&#13;
M y honour bids me d o this.&#13;
I know your bravery young Glengyle,&#13;
Though of life I ' m now regardless,&#13;
W h y am I forced my friends to kill ?&#13;
See brave M ' V a n lies breathless.&#13;
Unhappy lad, put up thy blade,&#13;
T e m p t me no more I pray thee ;&#13;
This sword that pierced the 'Squire so rude,&#13;
Soon in the dust shall lay thee.&#13;
Does it b e c o m e so brave a Knight ?&#13;
D o e s blood so much affright thee ?&#13;
Glengyle shall ne'er disgrace thy sword,&#13;
Unsheath it then and fight me.&#13;
&#13;
�5&#13;
Again with young Glengyle he closed,&#13;
Intending not to harm him ;&#13;
Three times with gentle wounds him pierced,&#13;
Y e t never could disarm him.&#13;
Y i e l d up your sword to me, G l e n g y l e :&#13;
What&#13;
on is our quarrel grounded ?&#13;
I could have pierced thy dauntless heart,&#13;
Each time I have thee wounded.&#13;
But if thou thinkest me to kill,&#13;
In faith thou art mistaken;&#13;
So if thou scorns to yield thy sword,&#13;
In pieces straight I'll break it.&#13;
W h i l e talking thus he quit his guard,&#13;
Glengyle in haste advanced,&#13;
A n d pierced his generous manly breast,&#13;
T h e spear behind him glanced !&#13;
Then d o w n he fell, and cries I ' m slain !&#13;
Adieu to all things earthly !&#13;
A d i e u , Glengyle, the day's thy own,&#13;
But thou has gained it basely.&#13;
W h e n tidings came to Lady A n n ,&#13;
T i m e after time she fainted !&#13;
She ran and kissed their clay cold lips,&#13;
A n d thus their fate lamented.&#13;
Illustrious brave, but hapless men,&#13;
This&#13;
horrid sight does move me&#13;
M y dearest friends rolled in their blood,&#13;
T h e men that best did love me !&#13;
O thou the guardian of my youth,&#13;
M y dear and only brother!&#13;
F o r this thy most untimely fate,&#13;
I'll mourn till life is over.&#13;
&#13;
!&#13;
&#13;
�6&#13;
And brave Sir Neil, how art thou fall'n,&#13;
And withered in thy blossom,&#13;
N o more I'll love the treacherous man&#13;
That pierced my hero's bosom.&#13;
A kind and tender heart was thine,&#13;
T h y friendship was abused ;&#13;
A braver man ne'er faced a foe,&#13;
Had thou been fairly used.&#13;
F o r thee a maid I'll live and die,&#13;
Glengyle shall ne'er espouse me ;&#13;
A n d for the space of seven long years,&#13;
T h e d o w y black shall clothe me,&#13;
&#13;
THE&#13;
&#13;
DRUNKEN&#13;
&#13;
EXCISEMAN.&#13;
&#13;
I K N O W that young folks like to hear a new song,&#13;
Of something that's funny and not very long,&#13;
It is of an Exciseman the truth I will tell,&#13;
W h o thought that one night he was going to hell.&#13;
Fal de lal, &amp;c.&#13;
&#13;
�7&#13;
One night he went out to look for his prey,&#13;
H e did meet with some smugglers, as I heard them&#13;
say,&#13;
In tasting the liquors they were going to sell,&#13;
T h e Exciseman got drunk, the truth I will tell.&#13;
H e got so intoxicated he fell to the ground,&#13;
A n d like a fat sow was forced to lie down,&#13;
Just nigh to a coal pit the Exciseman did lie.&#13;
W h e n four or five colliers by chance did c o m e by,&#13;
T h e y shouldered him up and hoised him away,&#13;
Like a pedlar's pack, without any delay ;&#13;
Into the bucket they handed him down,&#13;
T h i s j o l l y Exciseman they got under ground.&#13;
T h e Exciseman awakened with terrible fear,&#13;
Upstarted a collier, says, what brought you here ?&#13;
Indeed Mr. Devil, I don't very well know,&#13;
But I think I am come to the regions below.&#13;
Says the collier, what was you in the world above ?&#13;
I was an Exciseman and few did me love :&#13;
I n d e e d Mr. Devil the truth I will tell,&#13;
Since I've got here, I'll be what you will.&#13;
Since you're an Exciseman, here you must remain,&#13;
Y o u will never get out of this dark cell again ;&#13;
The gates they are fast, and bind you secure.&#13;
A l l this you must suffer for robbing the poor.&#13;
Indeed Mr. Devil if you'll pity me,&#13;
N o more will I rob the poor you shall s e e ;&#13;
If you will look over, as you've done b e f o r e&#13;
I never will rob the poor any more.&#13;
&#13;
�8&#13;
C o m e give me your money, which now I demand&#13;
Before you can get to the christian land,&#13;
O yes, Mr. Devil, the Exciseman did say,&#13;
I wish to get back, for to see light of day.&#13;
&#13;
C H E R R Y RIPE.&#13;
C H E R R Y ripe, cherry ripe, ripe I c r y ;&#13;
Full and fair ones come and buy.&#13;
Cherry ripe, cherry ripe, ripe I cry ;&#13;
Full and fair ones come and buy.&#13;
I f so be you ask me where&#13;
They do grow, I answer there,&#13;
W h e r e the sunbeams sweetly smile,&#13;
There's the land or cherry isle.&#13;
Cherry ripe, &amp;c.&#13;
W h e r e the sunbeams sweetly smile,&#13;
There's the land of cherry isle.&#13;
There plantations fully show&#13;
All the year where cherries grow.&#13;
Cherry ripe, cherry ripe, ripe I cry,&#13;
Full and fair ones come and buy,&#13;
Full and fair ones come and&#13;
buy.&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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                    <text>SIX

Favourite Songs.
THE S A I L O R S EPITAPH.
BLUE-EYED MARY.
THE SONG OF THE OLDEN TIME.
BLACK-EYED SUSAN.
ROY'S WIFE.
GREEN BUSHES.

GLASGOW:
P R I N T E D F O R THE B O O K S E L L E R S .

51

�S O N G S

THE SAILOR'S EPITAPH.
Here, a sheer hulk, lies poor Tom Bowling,
The darling of our crew ;
No more he'll hear the tempest howling,
For death has brought him to.
His form was of the manliest beauty.
His heart was kind and soft;
Faithful below he did his duty,
And now he's gone aloft.
Tom never from his word departed,
His virtues were so rare ;
His friends were many and true-hearted—
His Poll was kind and fair.
And then he'd sing so blithe and jolly,
Ah ! many's the time and oft;
But mirth is turn'd to melancholy,
For Tom is gone aloft.
Yet shall poor Tom find pleasant weather,
When He, who all commands,
Shall give, to call life's crew together.
The word to pipe all hands.
Thus death, who kings and tars despatches,
In vain Tom's life has doff'd ;
For tho' his body's under hatches,
His soul is gone aloft.

�3
BLUE-EYED MARY.
As I walked out one May morning,
The flowers they were a-springing,
I met a fair maid by the way,
She being so sweetly singing.
I did salute this pretty fair maid,
It being so brisk and airy,
She appeared to be a venus bright,
Was the charming blue-eyed Mary.
Where are yon going, my pretty maid,
This summer morning early ?
I am going to milk my cows,
And then to mind my dairy.
Shall I go with you, my pretty maid ?
She answered me so cheerily,
Just as ye please, kind sir, says she,
Replied the blue-eyed Mary.
We were walking over the flowery field,
The flowers they were a-springing,
Down on a mossy bank we sat,
Where the larks were sweetly singing.
Down on the mossy bank we sat,
I'm sure no one was near me,
So there I kiss'd the ruby lips
Of my charming blue-eyed Mary.

�4
O
now you've had your will of me,
Kind sir, O do not leave me ;
For if I should prove with child by thee.
My parents they will slight me.
O
then I kiss'd her rosy cheeks,
Soon as these words she'd spoken,
I
gave to her a diamond ring,
To keep now as a token.
I
said, fair maid, I must begone,
My ship will sail so early,
I'll prove as true as a turtle-dove,
To you, my blue-eyed Mary.
When six long weeks were gone and past,
No letter came to Mary ;
She often view'd her diamond ring,
When she was in her dairy.
She was crossing o er the flowery fields
Next Monday morning early,
A sailor stepped up to her,
Saying, how are you, my Mary?
For I am now return'd from sea—
Forsake your cows and dairy,
And I'll make you my lawful bride,
My charming blue-eyed Mary,
She went with him without delay,
Forsook her cows and dairy,

�5
And he made her a captain's bride,
The charming blue-eyed Mary.

G R E E N BUSHES.
When I was a-walking one morning in May,
To hear the birds whistle, and nightingales play,
I heard a young damsel, so sweetly sung she,
Down by the green bushes, where he thinks to meet
me.
I'll buy you fine beavers, and fine silken gowns,
I'll buy you fine petticoats flounc'd to the ground,
If you will prove loyal and constant to me,
Forsake your own true love, and marry with me.
I want none of your beavers and fine silken hose.
For I ne'er was so poor as to marry for clothes ;
But I will prove loyal and constant to thee,
Forsake my own true love, and married we'll be.
Come let us be going, kind sir, if you please,
Come, let us be going from under these trees,
For yonder is coming my true love I see,
Down by the green bushes, where he thinks to meet
me.
But when he got there and found she was gone,
He stood like some lambkin left quite forlorn ;
She's gone with some other, and forsaken me,
So adieu to the green bushes, for ever adieu.

�6
I'll
be like some school-boy, spend my time in play,
For I never was so foolishly deluded away,
There's no false-hearted woman shall serve me so more,
So adieu to the green bushes, it's time to give o'er.

BLACK-EYED SUSAN,
All in the Downs the fleet lay moor'd,
The streamers waving in the wind,
When black-eyed Susan came on board,
Oh! where shall I my true love find ?
Tell me, ye jovial sailors, tell me true,
If my sweet William sails among your crew ?
William, who high upon the yard,
Rock'd with the billows to and fro,
Soon her well-known voice he heard,
He sighed, and cast his eyes below.
The cord slides swiftly through his glowing hands,
And quick as lightning on the deck he stands.
O
Susan, Susan, lovely dear!
My vows shall ever true remain ;
Let me kiss off that falling tear,
We only part to meet again.
Change as ye list, ye winds, my heart shall be
The faithful compass that still points to thee.
Though battle calls me from thy arms,
Let not my pretty Susan mourn ;

�7
Though cannons roar, yet safe from harms,
William shall to his dear return ;
Love turns aside the balls that round me fly,
Lest precious tears should drop from Susan's eye
The boatswain gave the dreadful word,
The sails their swelling bosoms spread,
No longer must she stay on board ;
They kissed—she sighed—he hung his head.
Her lessening boat unwilling rows to land,
Adieu ! she cried, and waved her lily hand.

THE SONG OF THE OLDEN TIME
There's a song of the olden time,
Falling sad o'er the ear,
Like the dream of some village chime,
Which in youth we lov'd to hear.
And even amidst the grand and gay,
When Music tries her gentlest art,
I never hear so sweet a lay,
Or one that hangs so round my heart,
As that song of the olden time,
Falling sad o'er the ear,
Like the dream of some village chime
Which in youth we lov'd to hear.
And when all this life is gone—
Even the hope lingering now,
Like the last of the leaves left on
Autumn's sear and faded bough—

�8
'Twill seem as still those friends were near
Who loved me in youth's early day,
If in that parting hour I hear
The same sweet notes—and die away
To that song of the olden time,
Breath'd like Hope's farewell strain,
To say, in some brighter clime,
Life and youth will shine again.

ROY'S WIFE.
Roy's wife of Aldivalloch,
Roy's wife of Aldivalloch,
Wat ye how she cheated me
As I came o'er the braes of Balloch ?
She vow'd, she swore she wad be mine,
She said she lo'ed me best of ony ;
But ah, the fickle, faithless queen,
She's ta'en the carle and left her Johnnie.
Roy's wife, &amp;c.
Oh she was a canty queen,
And weel could dance the Highland walloch ;
How happy I, had she been mine,
Or I'd been Roy of Aldivalloch,
Roy's wife, &amp;c.
Her hair sae fair, her een sae clear,
Her wee bit mou' sae sweet and bonnie
To me she ever will be dear,
Though she's for ever; left her Johnnie.
Roy's wife, &amp;c.

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                    <text>T

H

E

Siege of Carrick - Fergus:
O R ,

Thurot's Defeat
To w h i c h are added,

I A N S W E R E D NO, NO.
I THANK'D HIM FOR NOTHING.
A S

S

U

R

E

A S

A

G

U

N

.

B I L L B O B S T A Y.
A L L O A H O U S E.

G L A S G O W,
P R I N T E DB
Y J. &amp; M. R O B E R T S O N ,
SA L T MA R K ET,
1801.

�(2)

THE S I E G E

of

CARRICK-FERGUS.

F R o m D u n k i r k in France in the month of September,
fitted out was a fleet, a n d away they did sail,
A n d Monsieur T h u r o t being their only commander,
they had for their headsman, were sure not t o fail.
S o away they did steer, without dread or fear,
they robbed and plund'red all ships t h a t they found,
U n t i l that they came up by the coast of Ireland,
and landed their men upon the Irish ground.
I t was at Carrick-Fergus, t h e north of that k i n g d o m ,
they landed their men, &amp; march'd up to their walls,
Then cried out the brave Col'nel Jennings,
my boys, let's salute t h e m with powder and balls.
S o the battle began, and the guns they did rattle,
and bravely they f o u g h t under J e n n i n g ' s c o m m a n d ,
Says he, Play a w a y , play on my brave boys,
the Monsieur's the force of our fire cannot s t a n d .
T h e town they did take without any resistance,
the castle they thought was as easy like wise
:
T h e y came marching up in three grand divisions,
but guarded it was by the brave Irish boys.
T h e y kept constant fire, and made them retire,
till their ammunition entirely was done ;
T h e n aloud he did s a y , M y boys, l e t ' s away,
and we'll sally out upon them sword in hand.
B u t then says our General, H o w can we defend it ?
for to make a sally, it is but in vain ;
A s our ammunition is entirely expended,
therefore we'll submit and good terms obtain
:
F o r plainly you see, for one there is three,
therefore it is better to capitulate ;
I f they take it by s t o r m , then by the law of arms,
death without mercy shall sure be our fate.

�( 3)

S o t h e Monsieurs obtained possession of C a r r i c k ,
where they lay a snorting and d r i n k i n g a while ;
T h e people they sorely did ransack and plunder,
and hoisted it all on board the Beleisle.
B u t brave Elliot met them, not away he would let them,
but made them yield back their ill g o t t e n s t o r e ;
So Monsieur laments in the deepest condition,
for now they can b r a g of their Thurot no more.
L e t us praise brave Elliot who gained this action,
and s i n g t o his praise in t h e joyfulest song,
T h a t we of our foes have g o t
satisfaction,
and T h u r o t lies r o t t i n g near the Isle of M a n .
T h e i r general is wounded, their schemes are confounded,
T h e bold British T a r s they can never w i t h s t a n d ;
T h e fire of the fierce and bold British L i o n ,
appeared to t h e m under brave C a p t a i n Bland.
W h a t cheer cousin T e a d y , y o u ' r e welcome t o D u b l i n ,
what news have you b r o u g h t f r o m the county Kildare,
B y my shoul cousin J o h n n y none strange but w h a t ' s common
is there any news about t h e Spanish w a r ?
O hon, by m y shoul cous. t h e Dons are for f i g h t i n g ,
they swear that in Ireland their troops they will land,
T h e y ' r e boasting &amp; b r a g g i n g t h e y boldly do t h r e a t e n ,
t h e tower of L o n d o n t o t a k e sword in h a n d .
C o m e down cousin T e a d y t o t h e sign of the D r a p e r ,
u n t i l I will treat y o u with one p i t c h e r of Booze ;
I t s h e a r t y young man come here with the paper,
is there ever a packet to day in the news ?
Y e s , there's death in one hand, no mercy in the other,
bloody news &amp; express just arriv'd from Whitehall ;
B y my shoul cousin Johnny I believe they're coming,
the man he cries out w e l l be press'd one and all.
B y my shoul cousin John if the Spaniards invade us,
and near my own rig of potatoes should come,
B y my shoul with my flail their bones I'll be thrashing,
ev'ry yard from the Corough till I drive them home.

�(4)

T h e r e is Tullogh &amp; Reaman, with O u r e y &amp; Yeaman,
when they hear of the news quite crazey will run ;
T h e r e is Darby O'Cullen I'II wager a shilling,
be will run quite mad about Mucky Felam his son.
Pish, silence you blockhead no more of that language,
but drink to us first boys and read what is there,
D i d you hear any news about my cousin Donald,
last Easter come a twelvemonth he listed in Kildare.
A n d you know cousin Johnny he was a stout fellow,
give him but a lump of shelaly in's hand,
W i t h fifteen gallons of good whisky in's belly,
de'il a fifty-five Spaniards before him could stand.
So now for to bring my song to conclusion,
let us drink a health to our officers all ;
T o noble Col'nel Jennings, likewise Bland our Captain,
and never forgetting the brave M r . Hall.
L e t ' s be blythe and jolly, and drown melancholy,
so merrily let us rejoice and sing;
Come fill up your bowls all ye loyal souls,
and drink a health to great George our King.
So let them fight, rangle and riot, myself will be quiet,
and I wish every man may get his own right,
Success to old Ireland with long peace and plenty,
with three meals a day and supper at night.

I

T

A N S W E R E D

N O,

N O.

H a t I might not be plagu'd with the nonsense of
I promised my mother again and again, (men,
T o say as she bids me wherever I go,
A n d to all that they ask, or would have, tell'em N o .
I really believe I have frighten'd ascore:
T h e y ' l l want to be with me, I warrant no more
A n d I own I'm not sorry for serving them so ;
Were the same thing to do, I again would say No.

;

�(5)

For a shepherd I like, with more courage and art,
W o n ' t leave me alone, though I bid him depart
Such questions he puts since I answer him so,
T h a t he makes me mean Yes, t h o ' my words are still No,

;

H e ask'd, did I hate Him, or think him too plain;
( L e t me die if he is hot a clever young swain,)
If he ventur'd A kiss, if I from him would go,
T h e n he press'd my young lips, while I blush'd &amp; said No.
H e ask'd
If I ' d have
If I meant
I faulter'd,

if my heart to another was gone ;
him to leave me, or cease to love on ;
my life long to answer him so :
and sigh'd, and reply'd to him, No.

T h i s morning an end to his courtship he made
Will Phillia live longer a virgin ? he said;
I f I press you to church, will you seruple to go
I n a hearty good humour I answer'd, No, no.

I THANK'D

;
?

H I M FOR N O T H I N G .

O N E morning young Roger accosted me thus,
Come here, pretty maiden and give me a buss,
O h ! fellow, said I, mind your plough and your cart ;
Yes, I thank you for nothing, t h a n k you for nothing,
thank you for nothing with all my heart.
Well,
H e gave me a box with a paper of snuff;
I took it, I own, yet had still so much art
T o cry, T h a n k you for nothing with all my heart.
H e sa id, if so be, he might make me his wife—
Indeed I was never so dash'd in my life ;
Yet could not help laughing to see the fool start,
W h e n I t h a n k ' d him for nothing with all my heart.
Soon after, however, he gain'd my consent,
A n d with him on Sunday to chapel I went,
But said 'twas my goodness more than his desert,
N o t to thank him for nothing with all my heart.

then,

to be sure, h

�6
T h e Parson c r y ' d , C h i l d , you must a f t e r me say,
A n d then t a l k ' d of h o n o u r , and love, and obey
B u t faith, when his Reverence came t o t h a t part,
T h e r e I t h a n k ' d him for n o t h i n g with all my h e a r t .
A t n i g h t our brisk neighbours thes t o c k i n gwould t h r o w
I must not tell tales, b u t I k n o w w h a t I know
Y o u n g Roger confesses I cur'd all his smart;
A n d I t h a n k ' d him for s o m e t h i n g w i t h all my heart.

S

AS

SURE

AS

A

;

;
:

GUN.

A Y S Colin t o me, I've a t h o u g h t in my head,
I know a y o u n g damsel I ' m g o i n g t o wed,
I know a y o u n g damsel I ' m g o i n g to w e d :
S o please you, q u o t h I , and whene'er it is done,
You'll quarrel and part a g a i n , as sure as a g u n !
A s sure as a g u n , as sure as a g u n ,
You'll quarrel and p a r t again, as sure as a g u n !

A n d so when y o u ' r e married ( p o o r amorous w i g h t ! )
Y o u ' l l bill it a n d coo it from m o r n i n g till n i g h t ; e t c .
B u t trust me, good Colin, you'll find it bad f u n ,
Instead of which you'll fight &amp; scratch as sure as a g u n !
A s sure as a g u n , as sure as a g u n ,
Instead of which you'll fight &amp; scratch as sure as a g u n !
B u t shou'd she prove fond of her own dearest love,
A n d you be as souple, and soft as her glove ; e t c .
Yet
Y o u ' r e fasten'd t o her apron string as sure as a g u n !
A s sure as a g u n , as sure as a g u n ,
Y o u ' r e fasten'd t o her apron string as sure as a gun
Suppose it was you, t h e n , said he, with a leer,
Y o u wou'd not serve me so, I ' m certain, my dear; e t c .
I n t r o t h I r e p l y ' d , I will answer for none —
B u t do as other women d o — a s sure as a g u n !
A s sure as a g u n , as sure as a g u n ,
But do
o t h e rwomendo—assureasagun!

be she a s

!

�7

B I L L

B O B S T

A

Y.

T I g h t lads have I sail'd w i t h , but none e'ersos i g h t l y ,
A s honest Bill Bobslay, so kind and so t r u e :
H e ' d sing like a mermaid, and foot it so lightly,
T h e forecastle's pride, the d e l i g h t of the crew :
B u t poor as a b e g g a r , and often in t a t t e r s
H e went, t h o ' his fortune was kind without end.
F o r money, c r y ' d Bill, &amp; for them there sort of matters,
F o r money, c r y ' d Bill, &amp; for them there sort of matters,
W h a t ' s t h e good o n ' t d ' y e see, b u t t o succour a friend?
T h e r e ' saNipcheese,the purser,by grinding &amp; squeezing,
F i r s t I p l u n d ' r i n g , then leaving t h e ship like a rat ;
T h e eddy of F o r t u n e stands on a s t i f f breeze in,
A n d mounts, fierce as fire, a d o g vain in his h a t .
M y b a r k , tho' hards t o r m son life's ocean should rock her,
T h o ' she roll in misfortune, and pitch end for end,
N o , never shall Bill keep a shot in the locker,
etc.
W h e n by h a n d i n g it o u t he can succour a friend.
L e t them t h r o w out their wipes, &amp; cry, s p i g h t ofthecrosses,
A n d forgetful of toil t h a t so hard'ly they bore,
T h a t " S a i l o r s at sea earn their money like horses,
"To squader it idly likeassesonshore"
Such lubbers their awe would coil up, could they measure
B y their feeling, t h e gen'rous delight without end,
T h a t gives birth to us tars to that truest of pleasure,
T h e h a n d i n g our rhino to succour a friend, (etc.
W h y , what's all this nonsense they talk of and pother
A l l about 'Rights of men,' what a plague are they at
I f they means that each man to's messmate's a brother,
W h y , the lubberly s w a b s ! ev'ry fool can tell that.
T h e rights of us Britons we know to be loyal,
I n our country's defence our last moments to spend,
T o fight up to the ears to protect the blood royal,
T o fight up to the ears to protect the blood royal,
T o be true to our wives—and t o succour a friend.

�A L L O A

H O U S E

T H espringtimereturns,&amp;clothesthegreenplains,
A n d Alloa shines more chearful and gay ;
T h e lark tunes his t h r o a t , and the neighbouring swains,
S i n g merrily round: me whereeverIstray;
B u t Sandy no more appears to my view
N o spring time me chears, no music can charm,
He's gone, and I fear me f o r ever adieu !
A d i e u , every pleasure this bosom can warm !

!

O Alloa house ! how much art thou chang'd !
H o w silent, h o w dull to me is each grove !
A l o n e I here wander where once we both r a n g ' d ,
A l a s ! where to please me my Sandy once strove !
H e r e S a n d y I heard the tales t h a t you told ;
Here listen'd too fond, whenever you
sung
Am I turn'd less fair, then that you are turn'd cold?
O r foolish, believ'd a false, fluttering tongue;

:

So spoke the fair maid ; when sorrows keen p a i n ,
A n d shame, her last f a u l t ' r i n g accents supprest :
F o r F a t e at that moment brought back her dear swain,
W h o heard, and, with rapture, his Nellyaddrest:
M y Nelly ! my fair, I come ; O my Love
N o power shall thee tear again from my arms,
A n d , N e l l y ! no more thy f o n d shepherd reprove,
W h o knows all thy worth, and adores all thy charms.
She heard ; and new joy shot t h r o ' her soft f r a m e ,
A n d will y o u , my love ! be true ? she r e p l y ' d ,
A n d live I to meet my fond shepherd the
same
O r dream I t h a t Sandy will make me his bride
ONelly!Ilivetofindtheestillkind;
Still true to thy swain, andlovelyastrue:
Then adieu ! t o all sorrow : what soul issoblind
As not to live happy for ever with you?
G
L
A S G O
W,
Printed by J. &amp; M. Robertson, S a l t m a r k e t , 1801.

?
?

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                <text>University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks &lt;a title="University of Glagow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks" href="http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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