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                <text>Allan [Allen], James [Jimmy] (1734–1810), Northumbrian piper and rogue, was born at Hepple, Northumberland, probably in March 1734, and baptized at Rothbury, Northumberland, on 21 April 1734, the son of William Allan or Allen, also known as Wull Faa, a noted vermin hunter and performer on the Northumbrian small pipes. Allan's 'mother was a gypsy' (Morpeth Chantry Bagpipe Museum display notes) and he was the second youngest in the family, which had links to the Faas, a clan of Gypsies noted for roving the Anglo-Scottish border. His father taught him to play the Northumbrian small pipes and, in a restless life, music was to remain one of few steadying influences. It is possible that he was the James Allan who married Isabel Muffat at Rothbury on 1 March 1763, and that they had at least one child, a daughter, Philis (bap. 4 November 1765). As Allan's interest in music developed, he was taken by seeing the band of the Northumberland militia at Alnwick, Northumberland, and enlisted as a substitute.&#13;
&#13;
He kept up his links with Alnwick and eventually succeeded in becoming official piper to Elizabeth Percy, countess of Northumberland, a post he held for two years. In October 1769 he was appointed one of the town musicians at Alnwick but the following Michaelmas he misbehaved and was dismissed and eventually lost the favour of his benefactor.&#13;
&#13;
Most of Allan's adult life was taken up with rambling and it is here that 'the line between fact and fiction becomes thin' (Askew, 63). He made his livelihood out of piping and stealing and, beyond that, by 'enlisting as a soldier and deserting—often having received his bounty money'. He was eventually arrested in 1803 at Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, for stealing a horse from Matthew Robinson of Gateshead, co. Durham, after a night drinking in Newcastle upon Tyne. From Jedburgh he was taken to Durham city where, described as 'the famous piper' (Newcastle Courant, 6 Aug 1803), he was tried and sentenced to death at the assizes in August 1803 for horse stealing. The death sentence was commuted to transportation at the end of the assizes, but on account of Allan's age and poor health he remained in England.&#13;
&#13;
Allan was imprisoned first in Durham gaol for seven years, and then in the Durham house of correction, where he died on 13 November 1810. News of a royal pardon arrived a few months after his death, reportedly one of the first signed by the prince regent, afterwards George IV. He was buried in the churchyard of St Nicholas, later covered by part of Durham's central market place, although it is said that one of his last requests was for his body to be returned to Rothbury.&#13;
&#13;
Allan's infamy survived him, and in the years after his death numerous tales of his deeds appeared in print. When compiling a brief biography of the piper in the late nineteenth century Richard Welford noted that the sources on Allan available to him included chapbooks based on the piper's life and hawked to shepherds and milkmaids in Northumberland and a series of books of varying reliability produced in the early nineteenth century. Writers generally described Allan as a man of many diversions with a great love of drinking and gambling and an eye for pretty women. He was said to have married three times (Morpeth Chantry Bagpipe Museum display notes). Cattle, sheep, and horse stealing as well as robbing his companions were among his identifiable vices. Drawings were published depicting episodes taken from his mythologized life, including an escape from armed guards, being rescued by a young lady in Batavia, and piping in the runners at a horse race in northern England.&#13;
&#13;
Allan was remembered as a virtuoso on the bagpipes, an expert at the double hornpipe played at 3/2 or 9/4 pace, and closely associated with the music of his native Cheviot hills. Woodcuts of his playing both the Northumbrian small pipes and the highland pipes have survived but the veracity of any surviving sketches of him was brought into question by the researches of the bagpipe historian Gilbert Askew in the 1930s. In the early twenty-first century, a dance tune known as 'Jimmy Allen' remained one of the most popular tunes played at traditional music sessions, used at barn dances and ceilidhs across the English-speaking world. The piece is firmly in the vein of Northumbrian rant-type reels; it is uncertain whether it was written by the piper or composed in his memory. Another tune entitled 'Coffee and Tea' or 'Jamie Allen's Fancy' has also survived. A case at the Chantry Bagpipe Museum, Morpeth, Northumberland, dedicated to his life both inside and outside piping, was still being maintained in 2007. His ghost, playing the pipes, is said to wander the area around the western end of Elvet Bridge, Durham, near the remains of the house of correction. The early twenty-first century saw a renewal of interest in Allan as a hero of Northumbrian cultural identity. An opera, The Ballad of Jamie Allan, composed by John Harle with a libretto by Tom Pickard, premièred at The Sage, Gateshead, in 2005. --From the Dictionary of National Biography</text>
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                    <text>��THE

IRON

!

j
[

|

SHROUD.

The castle of the Prince of Tolfi was built on the
summit of the towering and precipitious rock of
Scylla, and commanded a magnificent yiew of Sicily
in all its grandeur. Here during the wars of the
middle ages, when the fertile plains of Italy were
devastated by hostile factions, those prisoners were
confined, for whose ransom a costly price was demanded. Here, too, in a dungeon, excavated deep
in the solid rock, the miserable victim was immured, whom revenge pursued,—-the dark, fierce, and
unpitying revenge of an Italian heart.
VIVENZIO—the noble, and the generous, the fearless in battle, and the pride of Naples in her sunny
hours of peace—the young, the brave, the proud,
Yivenzio fell beneath this subtile and remorseless
spirit. He was the prisoner of Tolfi, and lie
languished in that rock-encircled dungeon, which
stood alone, and whose portals never opened twice
upon a living captive.
It had the resemblance of a vast cage, for the
roof, and floor, and sides, were of iron, solidly
wrought, and spaciously constructed. High above
there ran a range of seven grated windows, guarded with massy bars of the same metal, which admitted light and air. Save these, and the tall

�4
folding doors beneath tliem, which occupied the
centre, no cliink, or chasm, projection, broke the
smooth black surface of the walls. An iron bedstead, littered with straw, stood in one corner ; and
beside it, a vessel with water, and a coarse dish
filled with coarser food.
Even the intrepid soul of Vivenzio shrunk with
dismay as he entered this abode, and heard the
ponderous doors triple-locked by the silent ruffians
who • conducted him to it. Their silence seemed
prophetic of his fate, of the living grave that had
been prepared for him. His menaces and his entreaties, his indignant appeals for justice, and his
impatient questioning of their intentions, were alike
vain. They listened, but spoke not. Fit ministers
of a crime that should have no tongue!
How dismal was the sound of their retiring steps!
And, as their faint echoes died along the winding
passages, a fearful presage grew within him, that
never more the face, or voice, or tread, of man,
•would greet his senses. He had seen human beings
for the last time! And he had looked his last upon
the bright sky, and upon the smiling earth and
upon a beautiful world he loved and whose minion
he had been! Here he was to end his life—a life
he had just begun to revel i n ! And by what
means? By secret poison? or by murderous
assault? No—for then it had been needless to
bring him thither. Famine perhaps—a thousand
deaths in one! It was terrible to think of it—but
it was yet more terrible to picture long, long years
of captivity in a solitude so appalling, a loneliness
so dreary, that thought, for want of fellowship,
would lose itself in madness, or stagnate into,
idiocy.
He could not hope to escape, unless he had the

�power, with bis bare hands, of rending asunder the
solid iron walls of his prison. He could not hope
for liberty from the relenting mercies of his enemy.
His instant death, under any form of refined cruelty,
was not the object of Tom, for he might have inflicted it, and he had not. It was too evident,
therefore, he was reserved for some premeditated
scheme of subtile vengeance ; and what vengeance
could transcend in fiendish malice, either the slow
death of famine, or the still slower one of solitary
incarceration, till the last lingering spark of life
expired, or reason fled, and nothing should remain
to perish but the brute functions of the body!
It was evening when Vivenzio entered his dungeon, and the approaching shades of night wrapped
it in total darkness, as he paced up and down, revolving in his mind these horrible forebodings.
No tolling bell from the castle, or from any neighbouring church or convent struck upon his ear to
tell how the hours passed. Frequently he would
stop and listen for some sound that might betoken
the vicinity of man ; but the solitude of the desert,
the silence of the tomb, are not so still and deep as
the oppressive desolation by which he was encompassed. His heart sunk within him, and he threw
himself dejectedly upon his couch of straw. Here
sleep gradually obliterated the consciousness of
misery, and bland dreams wafted his delighted
spirit to scenes which were once glowing realities
for him, in whose ravishing illusions he soon lost
the remembrance that he was Tolfi's prisoner.
When he awoke, it was daylight; but how long
he had slept he knew not. It might be early morning, or it might be sultry noon, for he could measure
time by no other note of its progress than light and
darkness, l i e had been sp happy in his sleep,

�amid friends that loved him, and sweeter endearments of those who loved him as friends could not,
that in the first moments of waking, his startled
mind seemed to admit the knowledge of his situation as if it had burst upon it for the first time, fresh
in all its appalling horrors. He gazed round with
an air of doubt and amazement, and took up a handful of the straw upon which he lay, as though he
would ask himself what it meant. But memory,
too faithful to her ofiice, soon unveiled the melancholy past, while reason, shuddering at the task,
flashed before his eyes the tremendous future.
The contrast overpowered him. He remained for
some time lamenting, like a truth, the bright visions
that had vanished ; and recoiling from the present,
which clung to him as a poisoned garment.
When he grew more calm, he surveyed his
gloomy dungeon. Alas! the stronger light of day
only served to confirm what the gloomy indistinctness of the preceding evening had partially disclosed,, the utter impossibility of escape. As,
however, his eyes wandered round and round, and
from place to place, he noticed two circumstances
which excited his surprise and curiosity. The one,
he thought might be fancy ; but the other, was
positive. His pitcher of water, and the dish which
contained his food, had been removed from his side
while he slept, and now stood near the door.
Were he even inclined to doubt this, by supposing
he had mistaken the spot where he saw them over
night, he could not, for the pitcher now in his
dungeon was neither of the same form nor colour
as the other, while the food was changed for some
other of better quality. He had been visited
therefore during the night. But how had the
person obtained entrance ? Could he have slept so

�soundly, that the unlocking and opening of those
ponderous portals were affected without waking
him ? He would have said this was not possible,
but that in doing so, he must admit a greater
difficulty, on entrance by other means, of which he
was convinced there existed none. It was not
intended, then, that he should be left to perish
from hunger. But the secret and mysterious mode
of supplying him with food, seemed to indicate lie
was to have no opportunity of communicating with
a human being.
The other circumstance which had attracted his
notice, was the disappearance, as he believed, of
one of the seven grated windows that ran along the
top of his prison. He felt confident that he had
observed and counted them ; for he was rather
surprised at their number, and there was something
peculiar in their form, as well as in the manner of
their arrangement, at equal distances It was so
much easier, however, to suppose he was mistaken,
than that a portion of the solid iron, which formed
the walls, could have escaped from its position,
that he soon dismissed the thought from his
mind.
Yivenzio partook of the food that was before
him, without apprehension. It might be poisoned ;
but if it were, he knew he could not escape death,
should such be the design of Tolfi; and the quickest
death would be the speediest release.
The day passed wearily and gloomily; though
not without a faint hope that, by keeping watch at
night, he might observe when the person came again
to bring him food, which he supposed he would do
in the same way as before. The mere thought of
being approached by a living creature, and the opportunity it might present of learning the doom

�prepared, or preparing, for him, imparted some
comfort. Besides, if he came alone, might he not
in a furious onset overpower him ? Or he might
"be accessible to pity, or the influence of such
munificient rewards as he could bestow, if once
more at liberty and master of himself. Say he
were armed. The worse that could befall, if not
bribe, nor prayers, nor force prevaled, was a faithful blow, which though dealt in a damned cause,
might work a desired end. There was no chance
so desperate, but it looked lovely in Vivenzio's eyes
compared with the idea of being totally abandoned.
The night came, and Yivenzio watched. Morning came, and Yivenzio was confounded! He
must have slumbered without knowing it. Sleep
must have stolen over him when exhausted by
fatigue, and in the interval of feverish repose, he
had been baffled ; for there stood his replenished
pitcher of water, and there his day's meal!
Nor
was this all. Casting his looks towards the windows of his dungeon, he counted but FIVE ! there
was no deception ; and he was now convinced there
had been seven the day before. But what did all
this portend ? Into what strange and mysterious den
had he been cast? He gazed till his eyes ached;
he could discover nothing to explain the mystery.
That it was so, he knew. W h y it was so, he racked his imagination in vain conjecture. He examined the doors. A single circumstance convinced him
that they had not been opened.
A wisp of straw, which he had carelessly thrown
against them the preceding day, as he paced to
and fro, remained where he had cast it, though it
must have been displaced by the slightest motion
of either of the doors. This was evidence that
could not be disputed ; and it followed there must

l»

�9
be some secret machinery in the walls by which a
person could enter. He inspected them closely.
They appeared to him one solid and compact
mass of iron ; or joined, if joined they were, with
such nice art, that no mark of divison was perceptible. Again and again he surveyed them—and
the floor—and the roof—and the range of visionary
windows, and he was now almost tempted to consider them ; he could discover nothing, absolutely
nothing, to relieve his doubts or satisfy his curiosity.
Sometimes he fancied that altogether the dungeon
had a more contracted appearance—that it looked
smaller; but this he ascribed to fancy, and the impression naturally produced upon his mind by the
undeniable disappearance of two of the windows.
With intense anxiety, Vivenzio looked forward
to the return of night; and as it approached, he
resolved that no treacherous sleep should again
betray him. Instead of seeking his bed of straw,
he continued to walk up and down his dungeon till
daylight, straining his eyes in every direction
through the darkness, to watch for any appearance
that might explain these mysteries. While thus
engaged, and as nearly as he could judge, (by the
time that afterwards elapsed before the morning
came in,) about two o' clock, there was a slight
tremulous motion of the floors. He stooped. The
motion lasted nearly a minute ; but it v/as so extremely gentle, that he almost doubted whether it
was real, or only imaginary. He listened. Not a
sound could be heard. Presently, however, lie felt
a rush of cold air blow upon him ; and dashing towards the quarter whence it seemed to proceed, he
stumbled over something which he judged to be
the water ewer. The rush of cold air v/as no
longer perceptible ; and as Vivenzio stretched out

�10
his hands, he found himself close to the walls, He
remained motionless for a considerable time ; but
nothing occurred during the remainder of the night
to excite his attention, though he continued to watch
with unabated vigilance.
The first approaches of the morning were visible
through the grated windows, breaking, with faint
divisions of light, the darkness that still pervaded
every other part, long before Yivenzio was enabled
to distinguish any object in his dungeon. Instinctively and fearfully he turned his eyes, hot and
inflamed with watching, towards them. There
were FOUR ! He could see only four ; but it might
be that some intervening object prevented the fifth
from being perceptible ; and he walked impatiently
to ascertain if it were so. As the light strengthened, however, and penetrated every corner of the
cell, other objects of amazement struck his sight.
On the ground lay the broken fragments of the
pitcher he had used the day before, and at a small
distance from them, nearer the wall, stood the one
lie had noticed the first iiislit. It was filled with
water, and beside it was his food. , He was now
certain, that, by some mechanical contrivance, an
opening was obtained through the iron wall, and
that through this opening the current of air had
found entrance. But how noiseless! For had a
feather almost waved at the time, he must have
heard it. Again he examined that part of the wall:
but both to sight and touch it appeared one even
and uniform surface, while to repeated and violent
blows, there was no reverberating sound indicative
of hollowness.
This perplexing mystery had for a time withdrawn his thoughts from the windows ; but now
directing his eyes again towards them, he saw that

�11
the fifth had disappeared in the same manner as
the preceding two, without the least distinguishable alteration of external appearances. The remaining four looked as the seven had originally
looked; that is, occupying, at irregular distances,
the top of the wall on that side of the dungeon.
The tall folding door, too, still seemed to stand beneath in the centre of these four, as it had at first
stood in the centre of the seven. But he could no
longer doubt, what, on the preceding day, he
fancied might be the effect of visual deception.
The dungeon was smaller. The roof had lowered
•—and the opposite ends had contracted the intermediate distance by a space equal, he thought, to
that over which three windows had extended. He
was bewildered in vain imaginations to account for
these things. Some frightful purpose—some devilish torture of mind or body—some unheard-of
device for producing exquisite misery, lurked, he
was sure, in what had taken place.
Oppressed with this belief, and distracted more
by the dreadful uncertainty of whatever fate impended, than he could be dismayed, he thought, by
the knowledge of the worst, he sat ruminating, hour
after hour, yielding his fears in succession to every
haggard fancy. A t last a horrible suspicion flashed across his mind, and he started up with a frantic
air. " Y e s ! " he exclaimed, looking wildly round
his dungeon, and shuddering as he spoke—" Yes &lt;
it must be so! I see i t ! — I feel the maddening
truth like scorching flames upon my brain! Eternal God ?—support me! It must be s o ! — Y e s , yes,
that is to be my fate ! Yon roof will descend! —
these walls will hem me round—and slowly, slowly,
crush me in their iron arms! Lord God! look
down upon me, and in mercy strike me with in-

�12
stant death! Oh fiend, devil—is this your revenge?"
He dashed himself upon the ground in agony ;
—tears burst from him, and the sweat stood in
large drops upon his face—he sobbed aloud—he
tore his hair—he rolled about like one suffering
intolerable anguish of body, and would have bitten
the iron floor beneath h i m ; lie breathed fearful
curses upon Tolfi, and the next moment passionate
prayers to heaven for immediate death. Then the
violence of his grief became exhausted, and he lay
still, weeping as a child would weep. The twilight
of departing day shed its gloom around him ere he
arose from that posture of utter and hopeless
sorrow. He had taken no food. Not one drop of
water had cooled the fever of his parched lips.
Sleep had not visited his eyes for six and thirty
hours. He was faint with hunger ; weary with
watching, and with the excess of his emotions.
He tasted of his food ; he drank with avidity of the
water ; and reeling like a drunken man to his straw,
cast himself upon it to brood again over the appaling image that had fastened itself upon his almost
frenzied thoughts.
He slept. But his slumbers were not tranquil.
He resisted, as long'as he could, their approach*;
and when, at last, enfeebled nature yielded to their
influence, he found no oblivion from his care3.
Terrible dreams haunted him—ghastly visions
harrowed up his imagination—he shouted and
screamed, as if he already felt.the dungeon's ponderous roof descending on him—he breathed hattl
and thick, as though writhing between its iron
walls. Then would he spring up—stare wildly
about him—stretch forth his hands to be sure he
yet had space enough to live—and, muttering some

�incoherent word, sink down again, to pass through
the same fierce vicissitudes of delirious sleep.
The morning of the fourth day dawned upon
Vivenzio. But it was high noon before his mind
shook off its stuper, or he awoke to a full consciousness of his situation. And what a fixed energy
of despair sat upon his pale features, as he cast his
eyes upwards, and gazed upon the THREE windows
that now alone remained! The three !—there
were no more!—and they seemed to number his
own alloted days. Slowly and calmly he next surveyed the top and sides, and comprehended all the
meaning of the diminished height of the former, as
well as of the gradual approximination of the latter.
The contracted dimensions of his mysterious
prison were now too gross and palpable to be the
juggle of his imagination. Still lost in wonder at
the means, Vivenzio could put no cheat upon his
reason, as to the end. B y what horrible ingenuity
it was contrived, that walls, and roof, and windows
should thus silently and imperceptibly, without
noise, and without motion almost, fold, as it were,
within each other, he knew not. He only knew
they did so ; and he vainly strove to persuade himself it was the intention of the contriver, to rack
the miserable wretch who might be immured there,
with anticipation, merely, of a fate, from which
in the very crisis of his agony, he was to be reprieved.
Gladly would he have clung even to this possibility, if his heart would have let him ; but he
felt a dreadful assurance of its fallacy. And what
matchless inhumanity it was to doom the sufferer
to such lingering torments*—to lead him day by
day to so appalling a death, unsupported by the
consolations of religion, unvisited by any human

�14
being, abandoned to himself, deserted of all, and
denied even the sad privilege of knowing that his
cruel destiny would awaken pity! Alone he was
to perish!—alone he was to wait a slow coming
torture, whose most exquisite pangs would be
inflicted by that very solitude and that tardy
coming!
" It is not death I fear, " he exclaimed, " but
the death I must prepare for! Metliinks, too, I
could meet even that—all horrible and revolting as
it i s — i f it might overtake , me now, But where
shall I find fortitude to tarry till it come! How
can I outlive the three long days and nights I have
to live ? There is no power within me to bid the
hideous spectre hence—none to make it familiar to
my thoughts ; or myself, patient of its errand.
My thoughts, rather will flee from me, and I grow
mad in looking at it. Oh ! for a deep sleep to fall
upon me! that so, in death's likeness, I might embrace, death itself, and drink 110 more of the cup
that is presented to me, than my fainting spirit has
already tasted!"
In the; midst of these lamentations, Yivenzio
noticed that his accustomed meal, with the pitcher
of water, had been conveyed, as before, into his
dungeon. But this circumstance 110 longer excited
his surprise. His mind was overwhelmed with
others of a far greater magnitude. It suggested,
however, a feeble hope of deliverance ; and there is
no hope so feeble, as not to yield some support to
a heart bending under despair. He resolved to
watch, during the ensuing night, for the signs he
had before observed ; and should he again feel the
gentle, tremulous motion of the floor, or the current
of air, to seize that moment for giving audible expression to his misery. Some person must be near

�15
him, and within reach of his voice, at the instant
when his food was supplied ; some one perhaps
susceptible of pity. Or if not, to be told even that
his apprehensions were just, and that his fate was
to be what he foreboded would be preferable to a
suspense which hung upon the possibility of his
worst fears being visionary.
The night came ; and as the hour approached
when Yivenzio imagined he might expect the signs,
he stood fixed and silent as a statue. He feared to
breathe, almost, lest he might ( lose any sound
which would warn him of their coming. While
thus listening, with every faculty of mind and body
strained to an agony of attention, it occured to him
he should be more sensib1" ^
*
if he stretched himself
accordingly laid himself
,
j
w
been long in that position w h e n — y e s — h e was
certain of it—the floor moved under h i m !
He
sprang up, and in a voice suffocated nearly with
emotion called, aloud. He paused—the motion
Ceased—he felt no stream of air all was hushed—
no voice answered to his—he burst into tears ; and
as he sunk to the ground, in renewed anguish, exclaimed,—" Oh, my God! my God ! You alone
have power to save n\e now, or strengthen me for
the trial you permit.""
Another morning dawned upon the wretched
captive, and the fatal index of his doom met his
eyes. Two windows! and two days, and all would
be over! Fresh food and fresh water! The mysterious visit had been paid, though he had implored it in vain. But how awfully was his prayer
answered in what he now saw ! The roof of the
dungeon was within a foot of his head. The two
ends were so near, that in six paces he trod the

�16
space between them. Vivenzio shuddered as he
gazed, and as bis steps traversed the narrowed area.
But his feelings no longer vented themselves in
frantic wailings. With folded arms, and clenched
teeth, with eyes that were blood-shot from much
watching, and fixed with a vacant glare upon the
ground, with a hard quick breathing, and a hurried
walk, he strode backwards and forwards in silent
musing for several hours. What mind shall conceive, what tongue utter, or what pen describe the
dark and terrible character of his thoughts ! Like
the fate that moulded them, they had no similitude
in the wide range of this world's agony for man.
Suddenly he stopped, and his eyes were riveted
upon that part of the wall which was over his bed
of straw. Words are inscribed here! A human
language, traced by a human hand! He rushes
towards them: but his blood freezes as he reads:
" I, Ludovica Sforza, tempted by the gold of
the prince of Tolfi, spent three years in contriving
and executing this accursed triumph of my art.
When it was completed, the perfidious Tolfi, more
devil than man, who conducted me hither one
morning, to be witness as he said, of its perfection,
doomed me to be the first victim of my own pernicious skill; lest as he declared, I should divulge
the secret, or repeat the effort of my ingenuity.
May God pardon him, as I hope he will me, that
ministered to his unhallowed purpose! Miserable
wretch, whoe'er thou art, that readest these lines,
fall on thy knees, and invoke as I have done, His
sustaining mercy, who alone can nerve thee to meet
the vengeance of Tolfi, armed with his tremendous
engine, which in a few hours must crush you, as it
will the needy wretch that made it."
A deep groan burst from Yivenzio. He stood

�17
like one transfixed, with dilated eyes, expanded
nostrils, and quivering lips, gazing at this fatal
inscription. It was as if a voice from the sepulchre
had sounded in his ears, ''Prepare!" Hope forsook him. There was his sentence, recorded in
tiese dismal words. The future stood unveiled
before him, ghastly and appalling. His brain
already feels the descending horror,—his bones
seemed to crack and crumble in the mighty grasp
of the iron walls! Unknowing what it is he does,
he fumbles in his garment for some weapon of selfdestruction. He clenches his throat in his convulsive gripe, as though he would strangle himself at
once. He stores upon the walls, and his warring
spirit demands, " w i l l they not anticipate their
office if I dash my head against t h e m ? " An
hysterical laugh chokes him as he exclaims, " w h y
should I ? He was but a man who died first in
their fierce embrace ; and I should be less than man
not to do as much
The evening sun was descending, and Vivenzio
beheld its golden beams streaming through one of
the windows. What a thrill of joy shot through
his soul at the sight! It was a precious link, that
united him, for the moment, with the world beyond.
There was ecstacy in the thought. As he gazed,
long and earnestly, it seemed as if the windows
had lowered sufficiently for him to reach them.
With one bound he was beneath them—with one
wild spring he clung to the bars. Whether it was
so contrived, purposely to madden with delight the
wretch who looked, he knew n o t ; but at the extremity of a long vista, cut through the solid rocks
the ocean, the sky, the setting sun, olive groves,
shady walks, and in the farthest distance, delicious
glimpses of magnificent Sicily, burst upon his

�18
sight. How exquisite was the cool breeze as it
swept across his cheek, loaded with fragrance!
He inhaled it as though it were th^ breath of continued life. And there was a freshness in the
landscape, and in the rippling of the calm green
sea, that fell upon his withering hearfc like dew
upon the parched earth. How he gazed and panted, and still clung to his hold ! sometimes hanging
by one hand, sometimes by the other, and then
grasping the bars with both, as loath to quite the
smiling paradise outstretched before him j till exhausted, and his hands swollen and benumbed, he
droped helpless clown, and lay stunned for a considerable time by the fall.
When he recovered, the glorious vision had
vanished. He was in darkness. He doubted
whether it was not a dream that had passed before
his sleeping fancy; but gradually his scattered
thoughts returned, and with them remembrance.
Yes ; he had looked once again upon the gorgeous
splendour of nature! Once again his eyes had
trembled beneath their veiled lids, at the sun's
radiance, and sought repose in the soft verdure of
the olive tree, or the gentle swell of undulating
waves. Oh, that lie were a mariner, exposed upon
the waves to the worst fury of storm and tempest;
or a very wretch, loathsome with disease, plaguestricken, and his body one leprous contagion from
crown to sole, hunted forth to grasp out the
remnant of infectious life beneath those verdant
trees, so he might shun the destiny upon whose
edge he tottered!
Vain thoughts like these would steal over his
mind from time to time, in spite of himself; but
they scarcely moved it from that stupor into which
it had sunk, and which kept him, during the whole

�19
night, like 0110 who had been drugged with opium.
He was equally insensible to the calls of hunger
and of thirst, though the third day was now commencing since even a drop of water had passed his
lips. He remained ' on the ground, sometimes
sitting, sometimes l y i n g ; at intervals, sleeping
heavily ; and when not sleeping, silently brooding
over what was to come, or talking aloud, in disordered speech, of his wrongs, of his friends, of his
home, and of those he loved, with a confused
mingling of all.
In this pitiable condition, the sixth and last
morning dawned upon Vivenzio, if dawn it might
be called—the dim obscure light which faintly
struggled through the ONE SOLITARY window of his
dungeon. He could hardly be said to notice the
melancholy token. And yet he did notice i t ; for
as he raised his eyes and saw the portentous sign,
there was a slight convulsive distortion of his
countenance. But what did attract his notice, and
at the sight of which his agitation was excessive,
was the change his iron bed had undergone. I t
was a bed no longer. It stood before him, the
visible semblance of a funeral couch or bier! When
he beheld this, he started from the ground ; and, in
raising himself, suddenly struck his head against
the roof, which was now so low that he could no
longer stand upright. 44 God's will be done ! " was
all he said, as he crouched his body, and placed his
hand upon the bier; for such it was. The iron
bedstead had been so contrived, by the mechanical
art of Ludovico Sforza, that as the advancing walls
came in contact with it, head and feet, a pressure
was produced upon concealed springs, which when
made to play, set in motion a very simple though
ingeniously contrived machinery, that effected the

�20
transformation. The object was, of course, to
heighten, in the closing scene of this horrible
drama, all the feelings of despair and anguish
which the preceding ones had aroused. For the
same reason, the last window was so made as to
admit only a shadowy kind of gloom, rather than
light, that the wretched captive might be surrounded, as it were, with every seeming preparation for
approaching death.
Vivenzio seated himself on his bier. Then he
knelt and prayed fervently; and sometimes tears
would gush from him. The air seemed thick, and
he breathed with difficulty ; or it might be that he
fancied it was so, from the hot and narrow limits
of his dungeon, which were now so diminished that
he could neither stand up nor lie down at his full
length. But his wasted spirits and oppressed mind
no longer struggled within him. He was past hope,
and fear shook him no more. Happy if thus revenge had struck its final blow ; for he would have
fallen beneath it almost unconscious of a pang.
But such a lethargy of the soul, after such an
excitement of its fiercest passions, had entered into
the diabolical calculations of Tolfi; and the full
artificer of his designs had imagined a counteracting device.
The tolling of an enormous bell struck upon the
ears of Yivenzio! He started. It beat but once.
The sound was too close and stunning, it seemed
to shatter his very brain, while it echoed through
the rocky passages like reverberating peals of
thunder. This was followed by a sudden crash of
the roof and walls, as if they were about to fall
upon and close around him at once. Vivenzio
screamed, and instinctively spread forth his arms,
as though he had a giant's strength to hold them

�back. They had moved nearer to him, and were
now motionless. Vivenzio looked up, and saw the
roof almost touching his head, even as he sat cowering beneath i t ; and he felt that a further contraction of but a few inches only must commence the
frightful operation. Roused as he had been, he
now gasped for breath. His body shook violently
— h e was bent nearly double. His hands rested
upon either wall, and his feet were drawn under
him to .avoid the pressure in front. Thus he
remained for more than an hour, when that deafening bell beat again, and again there came the crash
of horrid death. But the concussion was now so
great that it struck Yivenzio down. As he lay
gathered up in lessened bulk, the bell beat loud and
frequent—crash succeeded crash—and on, and on,
and on came the mysterious engine of death, till
Yivenzio's smothered groans were heard no more !
He was horribly crushed by the ponderous roof
and collapsing sides—and the flattened bier was
his Iron Shroud•

NO G R U M B L I N G — A

TALE.

A n odd whim once possessed a country 'squire,
that he would not hire any servant whatever, until
ten pounds should be deposited between the master
and servant; and the first that grumbled at any
thing, let it be what it might, was to forfeit the
money. Being in want of a coachman, not one
round the country would venture to go after the
place. Now it happened that one Thomas Winterbourn, a coachman of London, who had been
discharged from a nobleman's family, was in that

�part of the country 011 a visit, and being acquainted
with the oddity of the 'squire's whim, resolved to
accept of the place, and, on application, was admitted into the family.
Thomas was greatly surprised, after living there
for two months, that nothing was allowed him for
breakfast., dinner, or supper, but bread and cheese
and small beer. Being heartly tired of this kind
of fare, he applied to the cook: 4 Cookee,' says
Thomas, • is it the standing rule of this family to
keep their servants on nothing but bread and
cheese V 4 "What! ' says the cook, 4 clo you grumble ?'
' N o , no, by no means, cookee/ replied Thomas,
being fearful of forfeiting the money. But recollecting his master's park was stocked with fine deer,
he took a musket and shot a fawn, skinned it, and
brought it to the cook. 4 Here cookee,' said
Thomas, 4 take and roast this fawn forme immediately ; for i have an acquaintance or two coming
down from London, to pay me a visit.' The cook
seemed to object to it, having some meat to dress
directly for her master; 4 What,' says Thomas,
4 cookee, do you grumble V 4 No,' replied the cook ;
so down to roast went the fawn.
The appointed time arrived that the master
ordered dinner, and 110 sign of any. coming to his
table occasioned him to ring the bell, to know the
reason of i t ; the cook acquainted the 'squire with
all Thomas's proceedings, who in a great hurry
bolted down stairs into the kitchen, where he found
Thomas very busy in basting the fawn. 4 How
got you that fawn V says the 'squire. 4 Shot it,'
replied Thomas. 4 Where ?' says the 'squire* &lt; In
your park,'replied Thomas. 4 B y whose orders V
4 Do
quoth the 'squire.
you grumble? says
Thomas. * No, Thomas,' says the squire; and

�23
retired to his dining-room, greatly perplexed at
Thomas's proceedings.
He instantly wrote a letter to a gentleman who
lived near six miles from his house, and ordered
that Thomas should carry it immediately. Poor
Thomas was obliged to comply, though with a sorrowful heart to leave the fawn. After his departure, the 'squire ordered the fawn, when dressed,
to be brought to his table, which was done accordingly. On Thomas's return, he found himself
fairly tricked out of the fawn ; and instead of it,
to his mortification, bread and cheese, and small
beex% his old diet; however, Thomas vowed within
himself to revenge it the first opportunity.
A little while after, the 'squire, (who was going
to pay his addresses to a young lady,) gave orders
to Thomas to get the carriage* together with the
horses and harness, well cleaned. Thomas obeyed
the order, and on the road from the stable to the
'squire's house, he met a man with a small sandcart, drawn by two remarkably fine jack-asses.
Thomas insisted upon an exchange, the horses for
the asses, which being obtained, he cut all his
master's fine harness to pieces, to fit these Arabian
ponies, as he styled them. Matters being completed, he drove up boldly to the 'squire's, and knocked
at the gate ; the porter perceiving the droll figure
his master's equipage cut, burst out into an immoderate fit of laughter! ' C'up, c'up,' says
Thomas, 4 what's the fool laughing a t ? — G o and
acquaint the 'squire his carriage is ready.'
Shortly after the 'squire came, and seeing his
carriage so beautifully adorned with cattle, was
struck with astonishment. 4 Why, what the devil,'
quoth the 'squire, 4 have you got harnessed to my
carriage?' 4 1 will tell you,'says Thomas.
'As

�I was driving from your stable to the gate, I met
a fellow driving a sand-cart, drawn by these two
fine Arabian ponies, and knowing you to be fond
of good cattle, I gave your horses for these two
fine creatures ; they draw well, and are ornaments
to your carriage ; only observe what fine ears they
have got?' * D — n their ears and ornaments too,'
says the squire : 4 why, the fellow's m a d ! ' * W h a t ! '
cries Thomas, 'do you grumble?' 'Grumble,
quoth the 'squire, 'why, I think it is high time to
grumble: the next thing, I suppose, my carriage is
to be given away for a sand-cart!'
On Thomas procuring the horses again, he paid
him his wages and forfeit-money, being heartily
tired with the oddity of his whims, and declared
that Thomas, the London coachman, was the
drollest dog he ever met with.

FINIS,

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                <text>An Italian prisoner is made to undergo the evilly ingenious torture of imprisonment in an iron room which slowly contracts over several days until he is crushed by the walls of his prison. His thoughts and desperation are described as he realizes his peril and awaits death.</text>
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                <text>This 24 page chapbook contains a print of James Hogg’s tale, The Long Pack, originally published under his pseudonym, the Ettrick Shepherd. In this tale, a peddler arrives at the country home of a wealthy Colonel who is absent on a visit to London. The peddler tries to convince the servants of the house to let him spend the night, but upon being asked to leave, he asks if he can at least leave his pack for the night, which is abnormally large and heavy. Alice, the servant, reluctantly agrees and soon regrets her decision when she observes the pack moving as it rests in the parlour. She seeks help from the other workers on the property, a farm-hand and a rash young man who has a bit of a gun obsession. When the young man, Edward, likewise observes the pack moving, he shoots it with his gun, Copenhagen, but to the company’s horror, the pack gushes bloods and they discover that the pack is actually a man in disguised to look like a pack. At first repentant, they are both relieved and scared to discover the man was armed and likely meant to kill them all and rob the house with the assistance of other criminals. The party of three rouse the peasants of the property, organizing and arming the company and hiding in the house in wait. Much later, a large company of men on horseback arrive, and the defenders release a volley, killing several men and successfully driving off the invaders. Cold and fear keep the men inside until the morning when they discover the bodies of the dead had been carried off under cover of night by their associates. By the time the Colonel is alerted and returns to his home, the trail is cold and the criminals fled or hidden. Nonetheless, the characters of the story are rewarded with full lives after their roles in the adventure of the Long Pack.</text>
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                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                <text>Hogg, James, 1770-1835; Ettrick shepherd</text>
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                    <text>THE

PROPHECIES

AND THE

COMICAL STORY

OF

THRUMMY GAP &amp; THE GHAIST

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKS ELLERS,

��SHORT ACCOUNT
OF

SIR THOMAS LEAKMANT,
THE RHYMER.

SIR THOMAS LEARMANT, commonly called
Thomas the Rhymer, was born in the east corner
of Fife, of a good family. His Prophecies have
been more credited that any that were ever recorded
in the Scots Chronicle, as they have been well attested, what of them is past, and what they allude
to, in this present century and period, and of his
dark sayings yet to come.
He told many mystical prophecies anent all the
Kings of Europe, and what fell out according to
his prediction, in this ancient kingdom of Scotland ;
what is past, present, and to come.
This brief account is taken from the Record of
Cryle, near which place he was bom and brought
up.
His father was said to be Laird of Balcomie, and
the records of that family are extant in the Rolls,
for assisting at several councils for the honour of

�4
Scotland. And Sir Thomas the Rhymer's prophecies and sayings are still held in estimation.
He lived in the reign of Alexander III. King
of Scotland, in the year one thousand two hundred
and forty-eight, much regarded, and knighted by
that king that same year.
The first of his prophecies ever taken to be faithfully observed, was, that there should be a storm on
a certain day, that would surprise all Scotland.
Now, some gentlemen being with him that day,
they began to joke him, and said, " Sir Thomas, you
are now mistaken, and we shall stay and see your
mistake, as we have heard so much of your prophecies." He told them to stay an hour longer, and
they would see and believe. And in less time than
an hour, an express arrived to Sir Thomas from
Edinburgh, of the death of Margaret, Queen of
Alexander III., who died that day. Upon receiving the news, Sir Thomas told them that this was
the storm, and it would give rise to greater commotions in Scotland.
After the death of Queen Margaret, the King
married Isabel, daughter to the Earl of Driux;
and Sir Thomas told within a few months of an
earthquake at Kinghorn, that would make Scotland
tremble. An express accordingly came to Cryle
to Sir Thomas, that the King had fallen from his
horse at Kinghorn, and broke his neck. After the
death of Alexander, he left no heirs except a grandchild, Margaret, daughter of the King of Norway,

�5
who also soon died; but a short time before her
death she was betrothed to Edward, King of England. After this there were great commotions
anent the succession to the crown of Scotland,
which occasioned great blood-shed, particularly betwixt Bruce and Baliol, which you have recorded
in the Scottish Histories.
The pride of Spain, and the deceitful conduct of
the French, as also concerning the Dutch, is all
foretold.—Likewise the Scots battles at Torwood,
Bothwellbridge, Malpaickie, Killycrankie, Sheriffmuir, Proud-Preston, near Giadsmtiir, Falkirk,
Culloden, the Camps in Moray-shire, on the Windmill brae at Aberdeen, by General Coup, and at
Dunbar.
In forty-five eighty-two and three,
Sir Thomas' Works doth certify*

�"u f oioiod

THE

PROPHECIES
OP

r H O M A S

T H E

R H

Y M E R .

As to his prophetical sayings, they are hard to be
understood, because they are pointed out by the
Coats of Arms which appertain to so many different
kingdoms and persons. Yet we may observe how
he has pointed out plainly, many things which have
come to pass in our days; such as the extirpation of
the noble race of the Stewarts, the Revolution of
Sheriffinuir, where he says,
That three Ships and a Shield,
That day shall keep the field ;
And be the Antelop's build.
These three ships and a shield, are in the Duka
of Argyle's arms.
And even every particular of the rebellion in
1745 and 1746, when pointing at it he says,
A Chieftain unchosen,
Shall choose forth himself,
And the realm as his own.
When speaking of King Charles, he calls him
A sly Fox-bird, who would turn to Christ with
the wyles of tods and foxes," meaning his swearing
of the covenants.
When speaking of the battle of Prestonpans, in
the year 1745, He names ths very two neighbour44

�7
ing villages to the spot of ground whereon it was
fought, viz., Coyleford-green and Seton, saying,
" Between Seton and the sea sorrow should be
wrought by the light of the moon."—Which act,
really came to pass that morning the battle of
Prestonpans was fought. But how the Lion was
hurt at this time, and not perceived, is yet a mystery. Some are of opinion, that it was by taking
away the power or superiority from the chiefs of
the Highland clans, so that they cannot raise men
in such a short time as formerly.
These are a few observations on things already
come to pass ; and as to what is yet to come, there
is some remark will yet happen, when the time
draws nigh ; such as, " When Tarbet's craigs are
tumbled into the sea. And the next season or
summer thereafter, great sorrow and bloodshed
happen to this realm, the chief thereof especially,
such as harling on sleds, and chopping off heads."
This Tarbet stands near the root of the river Clyde ;
but whether its being tumbled into the sea shall
happen by an earthquake, thunder, or by the hands
of men, is a mystery unknown.
There is also mention made of a lord with a
lucken, or double hand, which certainly is of royal
blood, and will breed great stir and confusion in
Britain. This man is alive at this very present
age, and of the Stewarts' race, now in Italy.
There is plainly pointed out, that in his time, a
great battle should be seen in Fife,
Where saddled horses should be seen,
Ty'd unto the trees green.
Not only in Fife, but the four chief rivers of the
realm, there should bo a battle on each of them,
that should make the rivers run with blood, viz
Tweed, Clyde, Forth, and Tay.

�11 • f
Last of all, a bloody desperate battle in Northumberland, on the river Tyne. Also great havock and slaughter about the broad walls of Berwick. All these things are yet to come to pass;
and when the first appears, the rest will soon follow after.

When HEMP is come and also gone,
Scotland and England shall be one.
Henry,
VIII.

Edward,
VI.

Mary,

Philip,
Elizabeth,
of Spain.
Q. M.'s Husb.

HEMP.
Praised be God alone,
For HEMP is come and gone,
And left us old Albion,
By peace join'cl in one.
The explication of the foregoing prophecy concerning Hemp being come and also gone, leaving
Scotland and England joined in one, is fulfilled in
the late king William, who came out of Holland,
which, in old times, was vulgarly called the land of
Hemp, -and the joining of the two nations together,
signifies the union.
These things were foretold by the two Scots
Prophets in the reign of King Arthur. Afterwards, to the same purpose, these, and many
other strange things were foretold by Thomas
Learmant, vulgarly called Thomas
Rhymer,

�9
because he spoke all his prophetical savings in
rhyme, and so darkly that they coi \d not be understood until they came to pass.
But of all the prophets that ever were in Scotland, none of them attained to such credit, because
many of his predictions referred to our own country,
and were accomplished in the last and present
centuries.

THOMAS THE RHYMER'S
PROPHECIES,
IN VERSE.

1 SCOTLAND be sad now and lament*
For honours thou hast lost,
But yet rejoice, in better times,
Which will pay the cost.
2 Tho' unto thraldom you should be
Brought by your enemies ;
You shall have freedom from them all,
And enjoy your liberties.
3 The grave of the most noble prince,
To all is great regret,
The subject to law, who both leave
The kingdom and estate.
4 0 anguish great! where every kind
And ages doth lament
Whom bitter death has ta'en away,
Shall Scotland sore repent.

�10
Lately a lamb of rich increase,
A nation stout and true,
Has lost their former dear estate.
Which they did hold of due.
6 By hard conflict, and by the chance
Of noble fortune's force,
Thy hap and thy prosperity
May turn into worse.
7 Tho' wont to won, may be subdued,
And come in under yoke ;
Strangers may reign, and you destroy,
What likes him by sword's stroke.
8 A foreign foe whom neither thy force,
Nor manners do approve,
Woe is to thee, by guile and slight
Will only win above.
9 This mighty nation was to force,
Invincible and stout,
Will yield slowly to destiny,
Great pity is but doubt.
10 In former age the Scots renown
Did flourish goodly gay!
But yet alas ! will be overcome
With a great dark decay.
11 Then mark and see what is the cause
Of this so wond'rous fall!
Contempt of faith, falsehood, deceit,
The wrath of God withal.
12 Unsatiable greed of worldly gain,
Oppression, cries of the poor ;
A perpetual and slanderous race,
No justice put indure.

�13 The haughty pride of mighty me a,
Of former vice chief cause,
The nutriture of wickedness,
An unjust match of laws.
14 Therefore this cause the prophets
Of long time did presage ;
And now has happen'd every point
Into your present age.
15 Since fate is so, now Scotland learn
In patience to abide,
Slanders, great fears, and sudden plagues,
And great dolours beside.
16 For out of thee shall people ris:%
With divers happiness;
And yet a pen can scarcely write
Thy hurt, skaith, and distress.
17 And yet beware thou not distrust,
Altho' o'erwhelm'd with grief,
Thy stroke is not perpetual,
For thou shalt find relief.
18 I do suppose, altho too late,
Old prophecies shall hold,
Hope thou in God s goodness evermore,
And mercies manifold.
19 For thou that now a patient is,
And seemeth to be bound ;
At liberty shall free be set,
And with empire be crown'd.
20 From high above shall grace come down,
And thy state, Scotland, be,
In latter ends, more prosperous
mat former age shall see.

�II Old prophecies foretell to thee.
A warlike heir he's born,
Who shall recover new your right,
Advance this kingdom's horn.
22 Then shall fair Scotland be ad vaneTd
Above her enemies power ;
Her cruel foes shall be dispers'd,
And scatter'cl from her bower.
23 Fair Scotia's enemies may invade,
But not escape a plague ;
With sword, and thirst, and tears, and pest,
With fears, and such like ague.
24 And after enemies thrown down,
And master'd in the war,
Then Scotland in peace and quietness
Pass joyful days for ever.
But that the curious may be more fully informed
concerning the aforesaid predictions, witn respect
to their being exactly fulfilled, they are referred to
the Scottish Histories.

�13

THRUMMY CAR
A TALE.

IN ancient times, far i' the north
A hundred miles ayont the Forth,
Upon a stormy winter day,
Twa men forgathered on the way;
Ane was a sturdy Bardoch chiel,
An' frae the weather happit weel,
Wi' a milled plaiding jockey-coat,
And eke he on his head had got
A thrummy cap, baith large and stout,
Wi' flaps a hind, as weel's a snout,
Whilk buttoned close aneath his chin,
To keep the cauld frae getting in:
Upon his legs he had gamashes,
Whilk sodgers term their spaterdashea ;
An' on his hands, instead o' glo'es,
Large doddy mittens, whilk he'd roose
For warmness, an' an aiken stick,
Nae verra lang, but unco thick,
Intil his neive—he drave awa',
And car'd for neither frost nor snaw.
The itlier was just the reverse,
0 claes and courage baith was scarce;
Sae in our tale, as we go on,
1 think we'd ca' him cowardly John.
Sae on they gaed at a good scow'r,
'Cause that they saw a gathering showe:
Grow verra thick upon the wind,
Whilk to their wae they soon did find ;

�14
A mighty shower of snaw and drift,
As ever dang down frae the lift!
Right wild and boisterous Boreas roar'd,
Preserve's, quoth John, we'll baith be smoor'd
Our trystic end we'll ne'er make out.
Cheer up, says Tlirummy, never doubt;
But I'm some fly'd we've tint our way,
Howe'er at the neist house we'll stay,
Until we see gif it grow fair,
Gin no, a' night we'll tarry there.
Weel, weel, says Johnny, we shall try.
Syne they a mansion house did spy,
Upon the road, a piece afore,
Sae they gaed up unto the door,
Where Thrummy chappit wi' his stick,
Syne to the door came verra quick,
A muckle dog, who barked sair,
But Thrummy for him didna care
He handled weel his aiken staff,
And spite o's teeth he kept him aff,
Until the Landlord came to see,
And ken what might the matter be ;
Then verra soon the dog did cease,
The Landlord then did spear the case.
Quoth Thrummy, Sir, we hae gane weel,
We thought we'd ne'er a house get till;
We near were smoor'd amo' the drift;
An' sure, gudeman, ye'11 make a shift,
To gie us quarters a' this night,
For now we dinna hae the light,
Farer to gang tho' it were fair ;
See gin you hae a bed to spare ;
Whate'er you charge, we sanna grudge,
But satisfy ye, ere we budge
To gang awa—and fan 'tis day,
We'll pack our all, and tak the way.
The Landlord said, 0 ' beds I've nane,
Our ain folks they will scarce contain;

�15
But gin ye gang but twa miles ferret,
Aside the kirk dwalls Robbie Dorret,
Wha keeps a change house, sells guid drink,
His house you may mak out I think.
Quoth Thrummy, That's o'er far awa,
The roads are sae blawn up wi' snaw,
To mak it is not in our power ;
For look ye, there a gathering shower
Is coming on—you'll let us bide,
Tho' we should sit by the fire-side.
The Landlord said to him, Na, na
I canna let you bide ava,
Chap off, for 'tis 110 worth your while
To bide, when ye hae scrimp twa mile
To gang—sae quickly aff ye'11 steer,
For faith, I doubt ye'11 nae be here.
Twa mile! quo' Thrummy, de'il speed me
If frae your house this night I jee ;
Are we to starve in Christian land ?
As lang's my stick bides in my hand,
An' silver plenty in my pouch,
To nane about your house I'll crouch ;
Landlord, you needna be sae rude,
For faith we'll make our quarters good.
Come, John, let's in, we'll take a seat,
Fat sorrow gars you look sae blate ?
Sae in he gangs and sets him down:
Says he, They're nane about your town
Sail put me out, till a new-day,
As lang's I've siller for to pay.
The Landlord said, Ye're rather rash,
To turn ye out we sanna fash,
Since ye're sae positive to bide,
But troth ye's sit by the fire-side ;
I tald ye else of beds I've nane
Unocqupied, except bare ane,
In it, I fear ye winna lye,
For stoutest hearts have aft been shj

�16
To venture in within the room
After the night begins to gloom ;
For in it they can ne'er get rest,
'Tis haunted by a frightful ghaist'
Ourselves are terrified a' night;
Sae ye may chance to get a sight,
Like that which some of our folk saw,
Far better till ye gang awa,
Or else ye'11 maybe rue the day.
Guid faith, says John, I'm thinking sae ;
Better in the neuk to sit,
Than fly'd, guid keep's, out o' our wit;
Preserve us ever frae all evil,
I widna like to see the devil:
Whisht gowk, quo' Tlirummy, hand your peace,
That sanna gar me quit this place :
To great nor sma' I ne'er did ill,
No ghaist, nor deil my sert shall spill.
I can defy the meikle deil,
An' a' his works I wat fu' weel;
Fat sorry then maks you sae eery ?
Fling by your fears, come then, be cheery.
Landlord, gin ye'11 make up that bed,
I promise I'll be very glad,
Witl in the same a' night to lie,
If that the room be warm and dry.
The Landlord says, Ye's get a fire,
An' candle too, gin ye desire,
Wi' beuks to read, and for your bed,
I'll orders gi'e to get it made.
John says, As I'm a Christian man,
Who never likes to curse nor ban,
Nor steal, nor lie, nor drink, nor wliore,
I'll never gang within its door,
But sit by the fire-side a' night,
An' gang awa whene'er 'tis light.
Says Thrummy till him wi' a glow'r,
Ye cowardly gowk, I'll make ye cower,

�17
Come up the stair alang wi' me,
An' I shall caution for you be.
Then Johnny faintly gaecl consent,
An' up stairs to the room they weht^
Where soon they gat baith fire and light,
To haud them hearty a' the night;
The Landlord likewise gae them meat,
As meikle as they baith could eat;
Show'd them their bed, and bade them gang
To it, whene'er they did think lang ;
And wishing them a gude repose,
Straight syne to his ain bed he goes.
Our travellers now being left alane,
'Cause that the frost was nippen keen.
Cast aff their shoon, and warm'd their feet
And syne gaed to their bed to sleep,
But cowardly John wi' fear was quaking,
He cou'clna sleep, but still lay wauking,
Sae troubled wi' his panic f r i g h t When near the twalt hour o' the night,
That Thrummy waken'd and thus spake ;
Preserves! quoth he, I am like to choak
Wi' thirst, and I maun ha'e a drink ;
I will gang down the stair I think.
And grapple for the water pail,
0 for a waught o' cawler ale!
Johnny grips to him, an' says, Na,
1 winna let you gang awa ;
Wow will -you gang and leave me here
Alane to die wi' perfect fear ?
Rise and go wi' me then, quoth Thrummy,
Ye senseless gude-for-naething bummy,
I'm only gaun to seek some water,
I will be back just in a clatter.
Na, na, says John, I'll rather lye,
But as I am likewise something dry,
Gif ye can get a jug or cap,
Fesh up to me a little drap.

�18
Ay, ay, quoth Thrummy, that I will,
Altho' ye sudna get a gill.
Sae down he gaes to fetch a drink,
And then he thinks he sees a blink
0 ' light, that shone upo' the floor,
Out thro' the key hole o' the door,
So setting up the door a jee,
Whatever's there he thinks he'll see;
So bauldly o'er the threshold ventures.
And in within the door he enters ;
But, reader, judge of his surprise,
When there he saw with wondering eyes
A spacious vault, weel stored wi' casks
0 ' reaming ale, and some big flasks,
And stride legs o'er a cask of ale,
He saw the likeness o' himsel,
Just in the dress that he cast aff,
A Thrummy cap and aiken staff,
Gammashes and the jockey-coat;
And in his hand the Ghaist had got
A big four-legged timber bicker,
Filled to the brim wi' nappy liquor ;
Our hero at the spectre star'd,
But neither daunted was, nor car'd,
But to the Ghaist straight up did step,
An' says, dear brother, Thrummy Cap,
The warst ye surely dinna drink ;
Syne took a jug, pou'd out the pail,
And filled it up in the same ale,
Frae under where the spectre sat,
And up the stair wi' it he gat;
Took a gude drink, gaed John anither,
But never tauld him o' his brither
That he into the cellar saw,
Mair than lie'd naething seen ava ;
Right brown and nappy was the beer ;
Whar did you get it ? John did speer,
Says Thrummy, Sure you needna car#,

�19
I'll gae and try and get some mair.
Sae down the stair again he goes,
To get o' drink, anither dose,
Being positive to hae some mair i
But still he fand the ghaist was there,
Now on a butt behind the door:
Says he, Ye didna ill before,
Bear brother Thrummy, sae I'll try
You once again, because I'm dry,
He fills his jug straight out below,
An' up the stair again does go.
John marvell'd sair but didna speer
Again, where did he get the beer,
For it was stronger than the first,
Sae they baith drank till like to burst;
Syne did compose themselves to rest,
To sleep a while they thought it best.
An hour in bed they hadna been,
And scarcely weel had closed their een,
When just into the neighb'ring cham'er
They heard a dreadful din and clamour,
Beneath the bed-claes John did cower.
But Thrummy jumped upon the floor,
Him by the sark-tail John did haud,
Lie still, quoth he, fat, are you mad ?
Thrummy then gaed a hasty jump,
And took John in the ribs a thump,
Till on the bed he tumbled down,
In little better than a swoon,
While Thrummy, fast as he could rin,
Set aff to see what made the din.
The chamber seemed to him as light
As gif the sun was shining bright;
The ghaist was stanin' at the door,
In the same dress he had afore ;
And o'er anent it at the wa',
Were ither apparitions twa.
Thrummy beheld them for a wee,

�20
But de'il a word as yet spoke he;
The spirits seemed to kick a ba',
The Ghaist against the ither twa:
While close they drave baith back and fore
Atween the chimla and the door.
He stops a while and sees the play,
Syne rirming up he thus did say:
Ane for ane may well compare,
But twa for ane is rather sair:
The play's nae equal, sae I vow,
Dear brother Thrummy, I'll help you,
Then wi' his feet he kicked the ba',
Gard it play stot against the wa':
Quick then as lightning frae the sky
The Spectres, with a horrid cry,
A' vanished in a clap of thun'er,
While Thrummy at the same did won'er
The room was quiet now and dark,
And Thrummy stripping in his sark:
Glauming the gate back to his bed.
Aye thinks he hears a person tread.
An' ere he gat without the door,
The Ghaist again stood him before,
xVnd in his face did staring stand,
Wi' a big candle in his hand.
Quoth Thrummy, Friend, I want to know
What brings you from the shades below ?
I, in my maker's name, command
You tell your story just aff hand ?
Fat wacl you hae ?—I'll do my best
For you, to let you be at rest,
Then says the Ghaist, 'Tis thirty years
Since I've been doom'cl to wander here ;
In all that time there has been none
Behav'd so bold as you have done ;
Sae, if you'll do a job for me,
Disturbance mair I'll never gie ;
Say on your tale, quoth Thrummy, I,

�21
To do you justice, sure will try.
Then mark me weel, the Ghaist replied,
And you shall soon be satisfied ;
Frae this aback near forty years,
I of this place was overseer,
When this Laird's father had the land
A' thing was then at my command,
Wi' power to do as I thought fit,
In ilka cause I chief did sit;
The Laird paid great respect to me,
But I an ill return did gie :
The Title deeds of his estate,
Out of the same I did him cheat,
And staw them frae where they did lye ;
Some days before the Laird did die..
His son, at that time, was in France.
And sae I thought I'd hae a chance,
Gif he should never come again,
That the estate would be my ain.
But scarcely three bare weeks were p
When death did come and grip m-D ra«t,
Sae sudden that I hadna power
The charter back for to restore.
Soon after that hame came the heir.
And syne got up the reefu' rair,
What sorrow was come o' the Eights
They sought them several days and nights
But never yet hae they been seen,
As I aneath a meikle stane,
Did hide them, i' this chamber wa\
We'll shewed up in a leather ba',
But I was ne'er allowed to rest,
Until that I the same confest;
But this to do I hadna power,
Frae yon time to this verra hour,
That I've reveal'd it a' to you :
And now I'll tell you what to do.
Till nae larigsyne nae mony kent,

�That this same Laird the Rights did want,
But now thej hae him at the law,
An' the neist owk the Laird maun shaw,
Afore the Court, the Rights o's land,
This puts him at an unco stand ;
For if he disna shaw them there,
O' a' his lands he'll be strip'd bare:
Nae hopes has he to save's estate,
This makes him sour and unco blate ;
He canna think whar's Rights may be,
And ne'er expects them mair to see,
But now my friend, mark what I tell,
And ye'11 get something to yoursel';
Tak out the stane there in the wa',
And there ye'11 get the leather ba',
'Tis just the same that you did see,
Whan that you said you wad help me ;
The Rights are shew'd up in its heart;
But see you dinna wi' them part,
Until the Laird shall pay you down
Just fifty guineas and a crown,
Whilk at my death was due to me,
This for thy trouble, I'll give thee :
And I'll disturb this house nae mair,
'Cause I'll be free from all my care,
This Thrummy promised to do,
And syne the Ghaist bade him adieu,
And vanished with a pleasant sound,
Down thro' the laft and thro' the ground,
Thrummy gade back syne till his bed,
And cowardly John was verra glad,
That he his neighbour saw once mair,
For of his life he did despair.
Wow man, quo' John, whar hae ye been,
Come tell me a' fat ye hae seen ?
Na, bide, says Thrummy, till clay light,
And syne I'll tell you hale and right.
Sae baith lay still and took a nap,

�23
Until tlie ninth hour it did chap ;
Thrummy syne raise, put on his claes,
And to the cham'er quick he gaes,
Taks out the stane into the wa',
And soon he found the leather ba';
Took out the Rights, replaced the stane,
Ere John did ken whar he had been:
Then baith came stappin' down the stair.
The morning now was calm and fair.
Weel, says the laird, my trusty frien',
Hae ye ought in your cham'er seen?
Quoth Thrummy, Sir, I naething saw
That did me ony ill ava.
Weel, quoth the Laird, ye now may gang,
Ye ken the day's nae verra lang:
In the meantime it's calm and clear.
Ye lose your time in biding here.
Quoth Thrummy, Sir, mind what I tell,
I've mair right here than you yoursel':
Sae till I like I here shall bide.
The Laird at this began to chide.
Says he, My friend, you're turning rude;
For here I, just before you a',
The Rights o' this estate can shaw,
And this is mair than you can do.
What! quo' the Laird, can that be true !
'Tis true, quoth Thrummy, look and see,
D'ye think that I would tell a lie.
The parchment from his pouch then drew
And down upon the table threw,
The Laird at this up to him ran,
And cryed where did ye get them, man \
Syne Thrummy tauld him all the tale,
As I've tauld you, baith clear and hale.
The Laird at this was fidging fain,
That he had got his Rights again ;
And fifty guineas down did tell,
Besides a present frae himsel\

�Thrummy him thanked, and syne his gaud
Intil a muckle purse he stowed,
An' cramed it in his oxter pouch,
And syne sought out his aiken crutch:
Said, Fare-ye-weel, I maun awa,
An' see gin I get through the snaw.
Weel, fare-ye-weel, replied the Laird;
How comes it that ye ha'na shared,
Or gi'en your nei'bour o' the money?
J F , by my saul, I sir, quo' Thrummy.
Na
When I the siller, sir, did win,
To had done this wad been a sin,
For he cower'd, trembling in the bed,
While I it was the Ghaist had laid.
And sae my tale I here do end,
I hope 110 one it will offend ;
My muse will no' assist me langer,
The dorty jade sometimes does languor,
I thought her ance a gay smart lass,
But now she's come to sic a pass,
That a' my cudgelling and weeping,
Will hardly wake her ouft o' sleeping s
To plague her mair I winna try.
Bet (light my pen and lay it bye.

FlfiflS.

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                <text>The Prophecies of Thomas the Rhymer, and the comical story of Thrummy Cap &amp;amp; the Ghaist.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://ocul-gue.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_GUE/mrqn4e/alma9953134493505154"&gt;s0231b06&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The comical story of Thrummy Cap &amp;amp; the Ghaist</text>
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                <text>Thomas, the Rhymer, 1220?-1297?</text>
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                <text>Burness, John, 1771-1826</text>
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                <text>Boyd, Allan, fl.1789-1820</text>
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                <text>1840-1850 per National Library of Scotland</text>
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                <text>Chapbook #8 in a bound collection of 20 chapbooks (s0231b06)</text>
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                <text>114 printed at the bottom of the title-page.</text>
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                <text>Fife, Scotland</text>
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                <text>National Library of Scotland &lt;a title="National Library of Scotland" href="http://www.nls.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://www.nls.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The chapbook begins with a short history of some of the reputed prophecies by Sir Thomas Learmant, commonly known as Thomas the Rhymer, who was a 13th century laird and knight under Alexander III. Supposedly, Thomas’ prophecies have been linked to a number of important Scottish events, including the death of Alexander III during his lifetime, and the Jacobite Risings that occurred centuries after his death. The prophecies themselves, in verse, are included, followed by the Scots tale of Thrummy Cap, which tells the story of two companions—one brave and one cowardly—who are beset by a storm and take refuge in the nearby house of a local laird. The laird warns the two that the only unoccupied room is haunted, but Thrummy Cap refuses to be dissuaded, so they spend the night in the haunted room. While his friend cowers in the bed all night, Thrummy gets up multiple times and meets the ghost, who appears in the same likeness and dress as himself, and ends up drinking with him and assisting him in an impromptu and paranormal football match. Thrummy’s courage is rewarded when the ghost shares with him the cause of his curse, which Thrummy solves, thereby restoring the laird’s inheritance and receiving a hefty financial reward himself. His cowardly friend receives nothing.</text>
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                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                <text>Glasgow: Printed for the Booksellers</text>
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                <text>wit &amp; humor</text>
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                <text>Satan's Invisible World Discovered. Detailing the particulars of Strange Pranks Played by the Devil, together with a particular account of several apparition's, witches, and invisible spirits, to which is added The marvellous history of Major Weir and His Sister.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;[18--?] per St. Andrew's University Library Catalogue&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Chapbook #15 in a bound collection of 22 chapbooks (s0221b12)</text>
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                <text>Clydesdale (Lanarkshire), Scotland</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17734">
                <text>Edinburgh, Scotland</text>
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                <text>Crime</text>
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                <text>Witchcraft</text>
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                <text>St. Andrew's University Library Catalogue &lt;a title="St. Andrew's University Library Catalogue" href="http://library.st-andrews.ac.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://library.st-andrews.ac.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>This chapbook contains excerpts from George Sinclair’s Satan’s Invisible World Discovered, specifically the section detailing the life and crimes of Major Thomas Weir—a seventeenth-century minister, preacher, and conventicler—and his sister, who were accused and executed for a number of crimes such as incest, bestiality, and witchcraft. Also included are two additional stories of supernatural hauntings and demonic manifestations.</text>
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                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph. libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                    <text>SHEPHERDESS

A VERY

INTERESTING, PATHFTIC
AND

GLASGOW:
[PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS,

��THE

SHEPHERDESS OF THE ALPS.

IN that part of the Alps, amidst the high mountains
of Savoy, very near the road that leads from Briancon
to Modena, is a lonely valley, whose solitary aspect
instils into the minds of all who travel through it a sort
of pleasing melancholy. Three hills in the form of an
amphitheatre, on which some shepherds' huts are scattered at several distances, interspersed with clumps of
lofty trees, streams tumbling down the mountains in
cascades, and pastures ever green, compose the beautiful
landscape of this natural scene.
Count Fonrose and his Lady were returning from
France to Italy, when their coach broke down as they
were passing through the valley; and as the day was
on the decline, they were obliged to look for some place
of cover, where to pass the night. Whilst they advanced towards one of the huts, they perceived a flock
of sheep drove by a shepherdess, whose walk and air
filled them with astonishment, and their hearts with the
sweet accent of her melodious voice, which the echoes
repeated in plaintive sounds.
How beautiful's the setting sun ;
Its daily course now almost run,
We can behold its charms ;
More pleasing are its fainter rays.
Than when in full meridan blaze.

Thus it will prove, said she, when, after a painful
race, the weary soul arrives at the wished-for gaol, and

�4

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

calmly drops into eternity, to renew its vigour in the
pure source of immortality. But alas ! how distant is
the prospect! how slowly it passes away! In saying
these words, the shepherdess moved on ; her head declined ; with a supineness in her attitude, which gave ease
and dignity to her gait and mein. Struck with amazement at what they saw, and more at what they heard,
the Count and Countess redoubled their steps to overtake
her. But what was their surprise, when, under the
coarse straw hat and mean apparel, they met with every
beauty, every grace. Pray, child, said the Countess,
(finding she endeavoured to shun them,) be not alarmed,
we are travellers, and an accident obliges us to ask for
shelter till morning in one of your cabins; be so kind as
be our guide. I am very sorry, madam, answered the
shepherdess, blushing and casting down her eyes, that
you will be but ill accommodated, as these huts belong
to very poor people. You live here, I suppose, said the
Countess, and surely I may put up with the inconveniences for one night, when you undergo them continually.
There is a wide difference, said the modest shepherdess,
I am brought up to it. I cannot believe that, interrupted
Count Fonrose, not able any longer to hide his emotion;
no—you were not formed for such hardships. Fortune
is unjust, or how is it possible that so lovely a person
should be reduced to live obscurely in so low and ordinary a dress. Fortune, replied Adelaide, (so was the
shepherdess named,) is not to be blamed, but when she
deprives us of what she has given us before. My condition has its sweets for one that knows no other state in
life. Custom and example create wants for the wealthy,
which the poor are ignorant of. It may be so with those
that are born in this solitude, said the Count; but for
you, charming unknown, you are not what you seem to
be: your air, your voice, your language, all betray your
disguise. These few words you have said, discover a
noble soul, and a cultivated education. 0 ! tell us, lovely
creature, what cruel turn of fate has brought you to this
condition ? A man under misfortune, replied Adelaide,

�The Shepherdess of the Alps.

5

has a thousand means to extricate himself; but a woman,
in such cases, has no resource but in the honest servitude;
and in the choice of one's master, methinks it is best to
prefer the good and virtuous. You are going to see
mine, and you will be delighted with the innocence of
their lives, and the candour and simplicity of their
manners.
As she was still speaking, they arrived at the hut: it
was divided by a partition from the sheepfold, into which
the shepherdess turned her flock, counting them over
with the most serious attention, heedless of the strangers,
who beheld her with admiration. The old folks, such
as presented Baucis and Philemon, received their guests
with the honest, simple courtesy which recalled the
golden age. We have nothing to offer you, said the
good woman, but clean straw for your bed, and a hearty
welcome to such provisions as heaven affords us, milk,
fruit, and oaten bread. On entering the cabin, they
were amazed to see the order and neatness that appeared
every where in so poor a habitation. Their table was
walnut plank, finely polished by frequent rubbing; their
earthern dishes and dairy pans shone with the nicest
cleanness; every thing presented the image of contented
poverty, happy to have wherewith to support the real
wants of nature. It is our dear daughter, said the old
woman, that manages all our little affairs. At break
of day, before she leads her flocks to the hills and dales,
whilst they are nipping about our hut the sweet grass
surcharged with the morning dew, she employs that time
in putting every thing in the neat order and manner you
see them placed.
What! said the Countess, interrupting her, is the shepherdess indeed your daughter ?
Would to heaven she was, replied the good creature ;
she is the daughter of my heart, and I have a mother's
fondness for her; but 1 am not so happy as to have
brought such perfections into the world, nor are we
worthy of such honour. Who is she, then? Whence
came she? What misfortune has reduced her to so low
a station? All that is a secret to us. Three years ago

�6

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

she came here in the liabit of a villager, and offered to
tend our flock. She would have been welcome to share
our little, without taking upon her that painful task; so
much the sweetness of her person and behaviour engages
our hearts. We could not believe she was bred in a
cottage. Our questions made her uneasy. We desisted
from farther enquiry, as they seemed to disturb her. As
our knowledge of her good qualities increased, so did our
respect; but the more we strove to shew her that
respect, the more she humbled herself before us. No,
never had any child for its parents a more tender regard,
a more constant care. She cannot obey, because it is
impossible for us to command ; but she dives into our
hearts, and prevents our wishes when they are scarcely
formed. She is an angel descended from heaven, to be
the comfort of our age. What is she doing now in the
sheepfold? asked the Countess. She milks the ewes
and she-goats, fosters the young kids and lambs, and
gives them fresh litter. The cheese she makes is thought
delicious: no doubt for having been pressed with her
neat hands. I carry it to the market, and have not near
enough to supply all those that would be my customers.
When the dear child is tending the sheep in the pasture,
she employs herself in making works of plaited straw,
which are admired by every body. I wish you were to
gee with what dexterity she weaves the osier plain twigs,
and mats the tender flexible rushes. There is nothing,
let it appear ever so perfect, but what she can improve
upon. You see, madam, continued the good old dame,
in all about you is the image of an easy, contented life;
it was she that procured it, it was she, this angelic
creature, whose only study is to make us happy. But
is she happy ? said the Countess. She does all she can
to make us believe so, said the old pastor: but I have
made my dame observe, that she ofttim.es returns from
the pasture with a dejected look, her eyes still moist
with tears; but as soon as she sees us she affects a
smile. It is easy to perceive there is some gnawing
grief that preys upon her heart, the cause of which we

�TU SMpMrdess of the Alps.

7

dare not ask. And then, said the old dame, what concern does she not give me, when, in spite of all our entreaties, the dear creature will, in the severest weather,
lead abroad her bleating care. A thousand times have
I requested her, in the most earnest manner, to let me
now and then relieve her ; but my requests have never
been complied with. She rises with the sun, conducts
the flock, and does not return till it sets, often shivering
^ith cold. How is it possible, my dear parents, she
would say, with all the tenderness of a loving child, how
is it possible that I should consent to let you leave your
fireside, to be exposed, at your age, to the inclemency
of the season, which I, young as I am, can scarce
support? At the same time she comes loaded with
fagots, which she gathers in the wood; and when she
sees I am troubled at the fatigue she must undergo,
Don't be uneasy, says she, my dear mother, exercise
keeps me warm, and labour is fit for my age. In short,
my dear lady, she is as good as she is beautiful. My
husband and I never speak of her but with tears of
affection. What if you were deprived of her? said the
Countess. Why, answered the old shepherd, we should
be deprived of all that is dear to us in the world; but if
she is to be happier for it, we should die content, and
our misfortune would be our comfort. Oh ! may kind
heaven heap blessings on her head! There are none so
great but what she deserves. I was in hopes her dear
hands would have closed my eyes, for I love her much
more than I do my life. Adelaide's coming in put an
end to the conversation. In one hand she carried a pan
of milk, and in the other a basket of fruit; and after
courtseying with a grace peculiar to herself, she set
about the little household affairs, as if she was not the
least taken notice of. My dear child, said the Countess,
you give yourself a deal of trouble. Not at all, madam:
I endeavour to fulfil the intentions of the best of people,
whose servant I am, to treat you in the best manner,
with what their little can produce ; but I am afraid,
continued
whilst she was spreading on a coarse

�8

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

table-cloth as white as snow, that you will but make a
sorry meal. The bread is brown, but very savoury;
the eggs are new laid, the milk fresh drawn, and the
fruit fresh gathered, such as the season affords.
Diligence, attention, and modest deportment, in every
minute duty of hospitality, were conspicious in this
wonderful shepherdess. After the frugal repast, Count
Eonrose and his amiable lady retired to rest on the bed*
though but of straw, which Adelaide had prepared for
them. Is not our adventure surprising ? Let us endeavour, said they, to unravel the mystery of this pretended shepherdess, invite her to accompany us, and
make her happy if we can. At break of day one of the
Count's servants came to let his master know he might
proceed on his journey as soon as his honour pleased, for
the coach was securely repaired. It was ordered up
immediately; but before they left these honest folks, the
Countess desired a moment's conversation with the young
person who styled herself their servant.
Adelaide came to receive her commands. Without
desiring to penetrate into the secret of your birth, said
the Countess, or into whatever is the cause of your
distress, I feel that I am sensibly interested in all that
concerns your welfare. It is evident that your courage
raises you above your misfortunes, and that you conform
your behaviour suitably to your present circumstances.
It is true, your charms and your virtues render your
condition designed for you. It is in my power, amiable
unknown, to alter it, as the Count's intentions are quite
agreeble to mine. I waut a bosom friend: and from what
I have seen in you, I shall think myself possessed of an
inestimable treasure, if you consent to be my friend and
companion. Drive from your thoughts the least shadow
of dependance. You were not formed for servitude,
and should my fond prejudice deceive me, I would
rather lift you above your birth than leave you below it.
In short, I seek a real friend, one that I can confide in.
Be not under any concern about these good people :
I shall make up for their loss; at least so far as to

�9 The Shepherdess of the Alps.
enable tliem to pass the remainder of their days in peace
and plenty; and from your hands they shall receive my
constant bounty. The poor old folks, who were present,
fell on their kness and kissed the Countess' hand, then
turning to Adelaide, they conjured her, in the most
pressing terms, to accept the lady's generous proposal.
We cannot, at our time of day, be far from the grave,
and as it has been your constant study to make our lives
happy, so must our death leave you comfortless in this
solitary place. The shepherdess embracing them, and
mixing her tears with theirs, returned a thousand thanks
to their noble guests, with a sweetness that increased her
charms. I cannot, said she, accept of your favour;
heaven has marked my destined lot, and I submit to it:
but I shall always with the most grateful heart acknowledge your goodness; and the name of Fonrose will never
be absent from my memory. The only thing I request
of you is to bury this adventure in eternal silence, and
never to reveal the fate of an unknown person, who is
determined to live and die in oblivion. The Count and
Countess redoubled their solicitations, but all in vain—
she was immoveable. The travellers parted from their
charming shepherdess, to retirement.
During their journey, their conversation was taken up
with this strange adventure, which appeared to them like
a romance. They arrived at Turin, their imagination
full of i t ; and you may be sure their desired silence
could not be observed. The charms and virtues of this
unknown shepherdess was an inexhaustible source of
reflection and conjectures. Young Fonrose, their only
son, was often present at their conversation, and never let
a single circumstance escape his memory. He was of
that age when imagination is most lively, and the heart
most susceptible of receiving tender impressions; but was
of the character of those who keep the feelings of their
sensibility within themselves, and which are so much
more violently agitated when they burst from their confinement, as they have never been weakened by any
dissipation. All the wonders he heard related of the

�10

The Shepherdess of the Alps.

valley of Savoy, raised in his soul the most passionate
desire of serving her. The object which his imagination
has formed, is ever in his mind. He compares it to all
he sees, and all he sees is lost in the comparison. The
more his impatience increased, the more he took care to
disguise it. Turin became insupportable: the valley
where the inestimable jewel was hid, was the loadstone
that attracted his heart; there he placed all his happiness ; but knew not how to get at it. If his designs are
found out, what difficulties to surmount! His parents
will never consent to the journey he intends: it will not
be looked upon as the mere effects of curiosity, but
be deemed a youthful folly, that may have bad consequences ; and the shepherdess may be alarmed at his
presence, and shun his addresses; if it is discovered, he
loses her for ever. After three months' struggle, he
determined to quit all for her alone ; and, under the
disguise of a shepherd, find her out in the lonely valley,
and there remain till death, if he could not prevail
on her to leave it. He disappeared. His father and
mother missed him with great consternation, and waited
his return with the greatest impatience. Their apprehensions increased more and more ; and his absence
continuing, the whole family was plunged into desolation. Their fruitless search and enquiries completed
their distress ; till at last these unfortunate parents are
reduced to lament the loss of their only child. Whilst
the afflicted family of Fonrose was in this dejection,
the youth arrived in the valley which had been
described, and, in the habit of a peasant, presented
himself to some of the neighbouring cottagers, and
offered his services. His ambition is satisfied. He
is accepted of, and a flock is committed to his care.
At first he only followed the sheep wherever they chose
to feed, in hopes that chance would direct him to the
same pastures where the solitary shepherdess fed her
flock. The unhappy, at some times, thought he, may
listen to the voice of comfort. It is an aversion to
the world, and the desire of a retired, quiet life, that

�11

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

detains lier hefe. She will experience some tedious
hours, when she will not be displeased to meet with a
friendly intercourse, nor avoid a virtuous conversation.
If I prove so happy as to make mine agreeable, I shall
have great hopes of something more. If I gain her
confidence, friendship will follow, of course; and friend*
ship in different se&amp;es, is nearly allied to love.
Whilst he indulged himself with these pleasing reflections, his eyes wandering on the beautiful scenes of
the valley, he heard at some distance, the very voice
whose melody he had been so often told of, which
raised an emotion in his heart as great as if it had
been an accident unexpected. She sung the following
words:—
Sweet Solitude! to which I fly,
Of every bliss bereft;
There affliction's cup enjoy,
The only boon that's left.

These melancholy complaints pierced Fonrose's tender heart. Ah ! whence the grief that consumes her !
what pleasure to afford her comfort! He durst not as
yet raise his hopes any higher. It might perhaps alarm
her, if he yielded to his impatient longing to behold her;
it was sufficient for the first time to have heard the
sweetness of her voice. Next morning Fonrose went to
the pastures, and having observed which way the lovely
shepherdess directed her flock, he sat himself at the foot
of the rock, which the day before had echoed with her
moving sounds. Fonrose, with all the grace of outward
form, possessed every talent, every endowment that the
nobility study to attain. He played upon the hautboy
as well as Beluzzi, of whom he had learned, and who
was at that time the delight of the courts of Europe.
Adelaide, absorbed in melancholy, had not yet begun
her melodious strains. The echoes were silent; when
on a sudden that silence was interrupted by the sweet
notes of Fonrose's hautboy. A harmony so uncommon
filled her with amazement, mixed with some emotion.

�12

The Shepherdess of the Alps.

Her ears had never there been struck before but with
the shrill squeak and buzzing hum of the rustic bagpipe.
Motionless, with deep attention, she cast her eyes around,
t o find out from whence proceeded such divine music.
»
She perceived at some distance, a young shepherd sitting
in the cavity of a rock, at the foot of which his sheep
were feeding. She drew somewhat nearer, that she
might hear him play more distinctly. Behold, said she,
the effects of instinct! The ear alone has given this
shepherd all the fineness of that charming art I what
purity in the notes! variety in the modulations! what
fire and neatness in the execution! who then shall say,
that taste is not the gift of nature ?
Adelaide, for the first time since her retirement, felt
her grief in some measure suspended. Fonrose, who
saw her approach nearer, and sit down under a willow,
to listen more conveniently, had given her no room to
think he had perceived her: he took the opportunity,
as soon as she retired, to calculate the place of her flock,
so as to meet her without affectation, at the bottom of
the hill, where the road that led to their different huts
crossed each other. He gave her a look in a seemingly
careless manner, as if he was wholly taken up with the
guidance of the sheep: but ah! what beauties were
gazed on in that look! what eyes! what a mouth!
what divine features! so moving in their languor! how
ravishing would they appear in one animated with love!
Affliction had added paleness, and freed, in some degree,
the blooming carnation of her cheeks. But of all charms,
none struck him with so much admiration, as her elegant
shape and air. Her easy motion was that of a young
cedar, whose straight and plain stem yielded to the soft
impulse of the zephyrs. The charming image which
love engraves in his heart, takes up his thoughts, and fills
his soul with irresistable passion. How faintly, said he,
was she described: the lovely beauty is unknown to the
world, whose admiration she deserves. She that would
grace a throne, lives under the thatch of a cottage, employed in the low occupation of tending the flocks!—in

�The Shepherdess of the Alps.

13

what poor garments does she appear! But she embellishes every thing, and nothing can commend her.
What! so delicate a frame made for such a laborious
life! homely food! straw her bed! 0 heavens! she has
the thorns, for whom do you preserve the roses! Sleep
put a stop to those flattering ideas, but did not banish
from him her lovely image.
Adelaide felt herself somewhat touched with Fonrose's
youth and comeliness, nor could she help reflecting on
the capricious turns of fortune. For what end, thought
she, has nature endowed this young shepherd with such
graces! Alas! those gifts, haply useless in his station of
life, might prove a source of misery in a higher station.
What is outward form! what is beauty! wretched as I
am, is it for me to fix their value? This reflection imbittered the little rising pleasure she had indulged. She
reproached herself for having yielded to it, and resolved
never to give way to it again.
Next day, Fonrose imagined that she affected to avoid
his coming near her. He was cast down at the very
thought. Does she suspect my disguise ? Have I discovered myself? These uncertainties perplexed his
mind. His hautboy was neglected. Adelaide was not
far distant, but could have heard the sounds, had he
played upon it. She could not guess the meaning of its
silence, and began to sing, in her old melodious strains,—
Ye pretty birds, whose pensive notes
My lamentations join;
Ah! what avails your warbling throats,
Can they soothe woes like mine ?
All seem around to share my grief,
As if to assuage my pain ;
But mine admits of no relief,
And comfort speaks in vain.

Fonrose, moved to his inmost soul with, lier complaining, so melodiously expressed, could not refrain from
taking up his hautboy. She continued, and he accompanied her sweet voice.

�14

The Shepherdess of• the Alps.

Never was a unison more harmonious. Is this an
enchantment! said Adelaide. May I believe my senses!
it is no mean shepherd ! it is some supernatural being
that I have been listening to! Nature may give a vent,
but great masters and constant practice alone can reach
to such perfections. As she was thus musing, the valley
resounded with a rural or rather divine symphony; Adelaide imagined she saw realized those prodigies which
poetry attributes to music, her brilliant sister. Astonished and confused, she could not determine whether
to approach or retire. Meanwhile the young shepherd
was collecting his flock, to lead it back to the cottage.
He is not conscious, said she, of the pleasure he communicates around: he is not the least vain of his perfection;
he does not expect the praises I ov^e, which are so justly
his due. Such are the sweets of music! it is the only
talent that finds enjoyment in itself: all others must have
witnesses, or else partakers. Music was a gift from
heaven, bestowed upon man in his state of innocence: it
is the purest of all pleasures, and the only one that I can
yield to. I look upon this as an echo, that comes to repeat my grief.
Fonrose, in his turn, affected to avoid her. Adelaide
was concerned at it. Alas! said she, I give myself up
too easily to the little comfort I felt: I am deprived of
it for my punishment. One day they met as if by
chance, Shepherd, said she, do you lead your flocks to
any great distance ? These words uttered from her
sweet lips, caused in Fonrose's heart such an emotion as
almost deprived him of his voice. I cannot tell, replied
he, with hesitation, it is not I that lead my sheep, it is
my sheep that lead me; they are better acquainted than
I am with these pastures, and I let them range wherever
they please to go. From whence came you ? said Adelaide. I was born 011 the other side the Alps. And
were you brought up to a shepherd's life? No doubt,
since I am one, I was destined for it. That is what I
can scarce believe, she replied, gazing on him with fixed
attention; your talents, your language, your air, all con-

�15 The Shepherdess of the Alps.
vince me to the contrary. You are very good, answered
Fonrose; does it become you to tax nature for bestowing
her favours with a sparing hand on those of your condition—you, whom she has formed more for a queen than
a shepherdess. Adelaide blushed and waved the discourse. The other day, said she, your hautboy accompanied my voice with such a masterly art, as must seem
a prodigy in one brought up to feed the flocks. It is to
your singing, replied Fonrose, that is so rare in a simple
shepherdess. What! were you never instructed ? Like
you, I have no other guide than rny heart and my ear.
You sung I was moved—what my heart feels, my instrument expresses—I breathe it in my very soul. That
is all my secret—nothing is more natural. It is incredible, said Adelaide. t I thought so too, replied he, whilst
listening to your voice, and now I am convinced of i t :
though sometimes nature and love will frolicsomely bestow their choicest favours on the meanest objects, to
shew there is no condition, be it ever so low, but what
they can ennoble.
Whilst they thus discoursed, advancing in the valley,
Fonrose, animated by a small ray of hope, began to make
it resound with rapturous notes that pleasure inspires.—
A h ! cease, cried Adelaide, spare me the image of a
sentiment I never more shall taste. This solitude is consecrated to grief; all here join with my lamentations. I
am not without woes, said the young shepherd, fetching
a deep sigh, which was followed by a pause of silence.
What has caused your afflictions ? of what do you complain ? is it of mankind ? is it of fate ? I really cannot
tell. All that I know is, that I am far from being happy—pray inquire no farther into my situation. Hear
me, said Adelaide: Heaven has made us acquainted to
be a mutual support to each other's woes ; mine are a
burden, under which my heart sinks down even to despondency. Whoever you be, if you are unhappy you
are compassionate,—I believe you are worthy the confidence I shall repose in you; but you must promise me
that the confidence shall be reciprocal. Alas! said Fon-

�16

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

rose, my woes are of a nature perhaps never to be relieved.
Meet me to-morrow, said Adelaide, at the foot of the hill,
under the spreading oak where you heard me moan. I
will there reveal what will excite your pity. They
parted. Fonrose passed the night with great inquietude;
his fate depended on what he was to hear ; he dreaded
the discovery of a tender unhappy passion. If she loves,
I am undone.
He set out to the rendezvous, and the fair shepherdess
arrived soon after. The morn was overcast with clouds,
as if nature had presaged their sorrowful conversation.—
They seated themselves under the oak; when, after a
profound sigh, Adelaide thus began
T H E S T O R Y OF H E R WOES.
" Beneath those stones you see there, almost covered
with the creeping grass, lie the remains of a most faithful and virtuous man, whom my love and imprudence
brought to the grave. I was born in France, of a wealthy family, and of high distinction ; too wealthy, to my
misfortune. Count Oreston conceived for me the most
passionate, tender love, to which my heart corresponded
with equal warmth. My parents objected to our union,
and refused their consent. Hurried on by my passion,
I agreed to private marriage, sacred to virtuous souls,
but disapproved by laws. Italy then was the seat of
war. My husband was ordered to join the corps he was
to command ; and I went with him as far as Briancon.
There my foolish fondness prevailed on him to stay with
me three days, which he passed with extreme reluctance.
I sacrifice, said he, my duty for you. But what had I
not sacrificed for him!
" He afterwards set out with a foreboding that terrified me. I accompanied him to this valley, where we
took leave of each other, and I returned to Briancon.
In a few days a report of a battle was spread about. I
was sure my dear Oreston was there. I wished it for
his honour ; I feared it for my love. When I received

�17

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

a letter from him, (which afforded me great comfort,) it
informed me, that on such a day, such an hour, I should
find him in the valley, under the same oak where I had
bid him farewell; that he should be alone, and desired
to meet me unaccompanied, adding, that he only lived
for me. I saw nothing in his letter but his impatience to
see me ; and that impatience was to me very flattering.
I was exact to the appointment. Mr Oreston received
me in the most tender manner. Ah! my dear Adelaide,
said he, you would have it so. I have failed in my duty
at the most important crisis of my life. What I feared
is come to pass. The battle was given, my regiment
charged, and performed wonders of valour, and I was not
at its head. I ain dishonoured for ever—lost without
risk—I have but one sacrifice more to make you, which
I am come to consummate. At these words I pressed
my dear husband in my arms. I felt my blood congeal
in my shivering heart. I fainted dead away. He took
that opportunity to perpetrate his design; and I was called
to life again by the report of the fatal pistol that gave him
his death. How can I paint the cruel situation in which
I was left! it cannot be described. These tears, that
must for ever flow ; the sighs which suffocate my voice,
give but a faint idea of my distress. I passed the night
over the bloody corpse, quite stupified with grief. My
first thoughts were, as soon as I was able, to bury it and
my shame together. These hands dug his grave! I do not
mean to move your compassionate heart—But the moment in which the earth was to separate me from that
dear remains, was a thousand times more dreadful than
can be that which divides the body from the soul. Depressed with grief, deprived of food, my feeble hands
were two days employed in performing this last sad duty ;
and I then formed a determined resolution, to remain in
solitude till death unite us. (Jnawing hunger preyed
upon my vitals, and I thought myself criminal in preventing nature from supporting a life more insupportable
to me than death. I changed my dress for that of a
simple shepherdess; and X look upon this valley as my

�1®

The Shepherdess of the Alps„

only asylum. Ever since I have had no other comfort,
but that of weeping over this grave, which I hope will
soon be my own,
" You see with what sincerity I open to you my inmost soul.—Henceforth I may weep in your presence
without restraint—a relief my overburdened heart stands
much in need o f — I expect you will put the same confidence in me, as that I have reposed in you.—Don't imagine that I am imposed upon. I am certain that you
are 110 more a shepherd, than I am a shepherdess. You
are young, perhaps in love ; for if I guess aright, our misfortunes flow from the same source. The similitude of
our conditions will make us feel the more for each other.
I look upon you as one whom heaven, moved with my
afflictions, has sent into this solitude to save me from despair. I look upon you as a sincere friend, capable of
giving, if not satisfactory advice, at least a firm example of true resignation to the Divine will."
A h ! madam, said Fonrose, overwhelmed with what
he heard, whatever tender sensibility my heart is prone
to feel, you are far from imagining with what deep concern the recital of your woes has affected me—-the impression will remain as long as life. What! must I
have a secret, nay, even a thought reserved from you—
from you, who have a right, after what you have entrusted me with, to scrutinize my very soul ? But as I
told you before, and as my foreboding heart apprehended,
such is the nature of my woes, that I am doomed
to conceal them in eternal silence. Be not offended,
charming friend, at a silence which is my greatest torment. You are very unhappy: but I am more unhappy
still. I'll be your constant companion: I'll endeavour to
mitigate your sorrows, and help to ease you in an employment too laborious for your delicate frame. Let me
be a partaker of your grief; and when I behold you
weeping over the tomb, I shall mix my tears with yours.
You never will have cause to reptfnt having deposited
your secret in an unfortunate heart, that feels all the
value of its trust. I do repent it already, said Adelaide,

�The Shepherdess of the Alps.

19

with some confusion, and retired without further discourse. In her abrupt departure, she saw in Fonrose's
countenance all the marks of an affected mind. Alas!
said she, I have renewed his sufferings. 0 what
sufferings they must be that can give him grounds,
to think himself more unhappy than I am ? No more
music, no more conversation. They neither seemed
to seek nor shun each other. Looks that spoke their
thoughts were all their language-*—it was very expressive.
When he found her weeping over her husband's
grave, he beheld her in mute attention, full of jealousy,
grief, and pity, till her groans were echoed by his. A
few days were past in this painful conflict, when Adelaide took notice how the young man wasted away, like
a blooming flower just blasted by some malignant
planet. The grief that consumed him gave her much
concern, as not being entrusted with what occasioned his
trouble, it was out of her power to administer any
comfort. She little knew that she was the cause of his
distress. It is an observation founded on nature, that
when the soul admits of two passions, they will of course
weaken each other. Adelaide's regret for the love of
Oreston grew less in proportion as her pity increased
for the young shepherd. She was sure that her pity
proceeded from no motive, but what the most innocent
friendship suggested ; nor did ever it occur not to give
way to i t ; for seeing the youth plunged in so settled
a melancholy, she thought it incumbent on her, after
what she had professed for him, not to leave him
any longer to himself. Unhappy youth ! said she, the
first time they met after her resolve, you perish daily,
and give me the fruitless concern of beholding you consume away, and not be able to afford you any comfort.
If the recital of my imprudent conduct has not altered
your opinion of me ; if the most sincere friendship is
dear unto you ; in short, if it will not make me more
unhappy than I was before our acquaintance, tell me, I
conjure you? the cause of your afflictions. Was your

�20

The Shepherdessof•the Alps.

secret yet more important than mine ? You need not
apprehend that I will ever divulge it. Oreston's death
is an eternal barrier betwixt the world and me. The
secret of your woe, which I desired to be acquainted
with, and for your sake, not for mine, would have been
deposited in my husband's tomb, with his faithful
widow, and your sincere friend.
I hope, said Fonrose, it will be my fate to die first.
A h ! madam, let me end my deplorable life, without
leaving you to reproach yourself with having shortened
it. 0 heavens ! she cried, what, I ? Can I have contributed to increase the woes under which you perish.
Ease my tortured heart, and tell me what I have said,
what I have done to aggravate your affliction! Speak,
I say, you have revealed too much to hide yourself any
longer—I do insist upon knowing who you are. Since
you will force from me so peremptorily the fatal secret,
know that I am—that I am Fonrose, the son of those
you lately filled with admiration and respect. All that
I have heard them relate of your virtue and your charms,
inspired me with the rash design of seeing you under
this disguise. I have seen you, and my fate is fixed.
I have left my family in the deepest distress. They
think that I am for ever lost: they lament my death.
I know what is your attachment here ; and I have
no other hope but to die adoring you. Forbear to give
me any useless advice : my resolution is as immoveable
as your own. If by betraying my confidence you divulge
my secret, you will only disturb the last ebbings of my
declining life, and will have to impute my death to
yourself. Astonished at what she had heard, Adelaide
endeavoured to soothe young Fonrose's despair. I will
restore him, said she, to his afflicted parents, and save
their only hope from death. Heaven has procured me
this opportunity to acknowledge their goodness: wherefore she diligently employed every means the most
insinuating friend could suggest to calm and comfort
him. Sweet angel! cried Fonrose, I see with what reluctance you are forced to make any one wretched ; your

�The Shepherdess of the Alps.

21

heart is devoted to him that lies in that tomb, no power
on earth can draw it away; I see with what condescension your virtue attempts to veil your unhappiness;
I feel your goodness in full extent; I sink under it, and
I forgive you. Your duty is never to love me, and mine
is to adore you for ever.
Adelaide, impatient to put in execution the design she
had formed, arrived at the hut. Father, said she, to the
old Pastor, do you think yourself able to undertake a
journey to Turin ? I want a person that I can rely on,
to carry the Count and Countess Fonrose intelligence of
what concerns their whole happiness. My zeal, said the
old man, to serve them, will give me strength equal
to my inclination.
Go, then, continued she, you
will find them at present lamenting the death of
their only child. Inform them that he is living ;
and that it is the poor Adelaide that will restore him to
their arms. But at the same time tell them, there is an
indispensible necessity of their coming in person to fetch
him. He set out immediately, and arrived at the
Count's house in Turin. He sent in word, that the old
man of the valley of Savoy was come to wait on them.
A h ! cried the Countess, perhaps some misfortune has
befallen our lovely shepherdess! Bid the old man enter,
said the Count; who knows but Adelaide consents
to come and live with us! It would be, replied the
Countess, the only comfort I can taste after the loss
of my son. The old man is introduced, he embraced
their knees—they raise him to their arms. You weep,
said he, for the death of your son, and I am come
to inform you, that he is alive. It is our dear child that
has discovered him in the valley, and dispatched me to
communicate to you this interesting news ; but she says
that yourselves, and only you, can bring him back.
Whilst he was speaking, the Countess fainted away,
overcome with surprise and joy. The Count calls
for assistance. She revives. They embrace the old
shepherd by turns, and acquaint the whole family with
the subject of their transport. How shall we show our

�The Shepherdess of theAlps.22
gratitude ? said the Countess. How can we requite a
benefaction that restores us to life ? They set out
immediately on tlieir journey, and arrived with the
greatest expedition. They left their equipage at some
distance, and walked to the hut through the valley that
contained all that was dear to them. Adelaide was
tending the flock, as usual. The old dame conducted
them to the place where she was. How great was their
surprise, when they beheld their beloved son with the
shepherdess, under the habit of a simple pastor! Their
hearts discovered him more than their eyes. Ah! cruel
child, cried Fonrose's mother, throwing her arms about
his neck, what trouble you have given us. What could
induce you to leave your affectionate parents ? What is
your business here? To adore what you yourself
so much admired, said Fonrose. Madam, said Adelaide,
whilst Fonrose embraced his father's knees, you would
not so long have been a prey to grief, had I discovered
sooner your dear son. After the first effusions of nature
were over, Fonrose relapsed into his former melancholy.
Come, said the Countess, let us go and repose ourselves
in the cabin, and forget the woes this young madman
has plunged us in. It is very true, said Fonrose, to his
father, who led him by the hand; what else but the deprivation of my reason could suspend the emotions of
nature, and make me forget the most sacred duties ?
What but madness ? You innocently gave rise to it, and
I am sincerely punished, for I am in love with the most
amiable and accomplished person in the world. You
have seen but little of her ; you know but little of this
incomparable lady. Honour, virtue, and sensibility!
she unites all that is great and good. I dote upon her to
idolatry. I cannot be happy without her, and she never
can be' mine. Has she trusted you, said the Count,
with the secret of her birth ? I have learned enough,
replied Fonrose, to assure you it is not inferior to mine.
She has renounced a considerable fortune in the world,
to remain in this solitude. Do you know what motive
has induced her to it? I do ; In; t is a secret which

�The Shepherdess of the Alps.
she alone can reveal, Is she married ? No ; she is a
widow ; but her heart is not the less engaged, nay, it is
rather bound with stronger chains. Madam, said the
Count to Adelaide, as they had entered the cabin, you
see how you turn the heads, as well as captivate all that
bear the name of Fonrose. Nothing could have justified
my son's extravagant passion, but so virtuous, so loving
an object. My wife's utmost wishes were to have you
for a friend; my son cannot live without you for a wife;
and it would he my greatest happiness to have you for a
daughter. Oh! consider how many that love you
would be wretched, if you refuse your consent. A h !
sir, replied Adelaide, your goodness perplexes me: lend
me awhile your attention, and judge my situation. She
then, in the presence of the old folks, related her
sad story, adding the name of the family, which the
Count was well acquainted with; and she finished
ner narration by taking him for a witness of the inviolable fidelity she owed her husband. At these words
a consternation appeared in their looks. Young Fonrpse, bursting with grief, threw himself into a corner of
the hut, to give vent £p his sorrows. His afflicted father
laid himself down by him, casting his eyes on Adelaide.
Madam, said he, behold the effect of your resolution.
The Countess pressing her in her bosom, A h ! will you,
then, said she, give us cause to lament a second time the
death of our clear child! Why did you restore him to
us! The gpod pld people, penetrated with what they
saw and heard, their eyes fixed on Adelaide, waited for
her determination. Heaven knows, says she, I would
willingly give up my life to acknowledge all this unbounded generosity. I own it would be the height of
misery, if I had to upbraid myself of having been the
cause of yours. I leave the decision of pur fate to your
son—let me have a few minutes' conversation with him.
Then retiring by themselves, Fonrose, said she, you
know what sacred rites bind me here. If I could cease
to lament the loss of him who loved and doted on me
even beyond discretion, I §hofj}$ be deservedly despised.

�21

The Shepherdess of the Alps. 21

Friendship, gratitude, and esteem, are all I have left to
give; and is that a compensation for love ? The more
you have conceived for me, the more right you have to
expect a suitable return, and what return can I make ?
The impossibility of performing that duty is the object
that prevents my making myself liable to it; nevertheless, I behold you all in a situation that would soften
the most obdurate heart. Mine, alas! is but too sensible,
I cannot bear the shocking thought of being the cause
of your distress. How can I hear your generous, worthy
parents, reproach me with their loss. I will, therefore,
forget for a while what I am, and leave you to be the
arbitrator of my destiny. It is yours to decide, and
choose which is most agreeable to you, either to conqueij/
your passion, and strive to forget me, or take the hanct
of one whose heart is possessed by another object)'
has nothing to bestow but friendship and esteem—ancfc
what are they to satisfy a lover's ardent expectations ? :
It is enough, replied he, tenderly, such exalted friend- |
ship equals love. I may, perhaps, be jealous of tlieA I
tears I shall see you shed for a former husband, but the: ]
cause of my jealousy will only make you more estimable
in my eyes, and dearer to my soul. She is mine ! cried
Fonrose, precipitating himself into his fond parents'
arms. It is to the respect and gratitude she has for you'
that I owe my happiness, and it is owing to a superior
Being. Adelaide could not appeal from the sentence.
Did she consent merely through pity and gratitude ? I
Jelieve she did—she believed it herself, and I will not
cease to admire her.
Before she left the valley, she would revisit the tomb,, j
which she quitted with regret. 0 my dear Oreston, ;
she cried, if from the mansions of the dead thou cam 4
have seen my struggles, and read the bottom of my
heart, thy shade will not murmur at the sacrifice I make
to comfort a virtuous family.

THE END.

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THE

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THE MURDER DISCOVERED.
THE WIDOW AND H E R SON.
ENCOUNTER W I T H A LION.
THE SOLDIER'S W I F E .
THE CONFLICT B E T W E E N G R A N T AND
M ' P H E R S O N , AT H E L L BRIDGE, A
DANGEROUS PASS IN THE HIGHLANDS OF SCOTLAND.

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

ijwmwmwm^mw®»
80.

��THE MURDER DISCOVERED.
I accompanied tlie gentleman into the garden
and was shown the place where her own father
found his murdered daughter. The grass was red
with blood, and the marks of feet were quite visible
on the ground, which happened to be soft and wet.
In endeavouring to trace the footsteps, we observed
that they led over some ground which had been
newly dug with the spade, and that they had made
a remarkably distinct impression 011 the loose soil,
On examining that impression we saw that there
was something particular in the form of the shoe.
It was uncommonly broad and large, and roundtoed, and, from its shape, gave reason to suspect
that its wearer was what is called fiat-soled. It had
also been lately pieced at the heel and toe, and
armed with broad-lieaded tacks, the points of which
were distinctly marked. This was an important
discovery, and Mr Johnson, who was accustomed
to use his pencil, set himself, with the assistance of
the surgeon, to take a correct measurement and
drawing of it on paper. I11 the meantime, Mr Thomson and , I continued the search, and having traced
the footsteps to the garden wall, the good minister,
who happened to be before me, uttered an exclamation of horror, and directed my attention to a stone
011 the top of the wall which was stained with blood.
On looking more minutely, we saw the marks of
bloody fingers on the stone, and concluded that the
murderer had made his retreat out of the garden at
this place. A plowed field on the other side of the
wall favoured our further search, and we tracked
the villian to a small piece of water where he had
probably washed his hands, and through which he
appeared to have waded, as the prints of feet were

�seen on the opposite bank, I threw off my shoes
and stockings, and followed the course we supposed
the murderer had taken as accurately as I could;
but as the ground on the other side was covered
with wood, I could trace him 110 farther. On my
return, I observed something bright at the bottom
of the water, which I took up, and found to be a
largecl clasped knife, with the letters R. 8, scratched
rudely on the handle. I shuddered to think that
with this very instrument the fatal deed was probably committed, and we were confirmed in this opinion by discovering marks of blood on the handle,
which the water had not wholly washed away.
When the ceremony of interment was over, and
before any person began to retire, Mr Thomson,
standing on a grave-stone, informed the company,
that it was the wish of the sheriff that no person
should bq permitted to leave the church-yard till an
examination had taken place, which might serve to
throw some light on this dark and horrid business.
" H u z z a ! " cried Robert Stewart; " that's right! I'll
guard the yett, and let none out." " You are saved
that trouble, young man," replied Mr Thomson, "for
there are constables already posted at the gate, and
none need attempt to escape," " I must request every
person," continued he, " t o sit down on the grass in
the vacant space at the north side of the church, arranged as nearly in rows as possible. That you
may not think this request unnecessary, I will explain to you the reason of it. The murderer, whoever lie was, left the impression of his shoe 011 some
new dug ground near the spot where the crime was
committed. An accurate drawing of the form and
dimensions of that impression has been taken by my
friend Mr Johnson, and is /low in my hand. Our
intention is to examine the feet of all who are
present and compare their shoes with this draught,
in hopes that this measure may tend to detect tlip

�guiltj person." My eyes were steadily fixed on
Robert Stewart during tliis speech, and I observed
his face turn reel and pale by turns. The marks of
guilt were visible, I thought, on liis countenance ;
but when Mr Thomson ceased speaking, be had recovered himself sufficiently to exclaim, 44 What good
'ill that do ? D'ye think the man that, killed the lass
wg,d liae the face to come here? or, if he was .here,
how could you find him out by the sted o' his foot'(
A hunder folk may ha'e shoon o' the same size, and
if made by ae shoemaker, they may be a' the same
shape too. It may mak innocent folk suspected,
and will do mair ill than good; sae for my part 1
winna consent till't. Come, let us be off lads." As
lie spake, he pulled some of his companions by the
arm, and turned towards the gate, with the intention
of making his escape. " The first man that leaves
the church-yard before he is examined," cried Mr
Johnson from among the crowd, 44 will be taken up
as a suspected person, and committed to jail. 1
have the authority of the sheriff for saying so." A
murmur of approbation succeeded his speech, and
Stewart turned back intimidated, and seated himself on a grave-stone at a little distance, folding his
arms across his breast, and kicking his heels against
one of the feet of the stone, in order to appear very
much at his ease. As soon as silence was obtained,
Mr Thomson, in a few simple words, refuted Stewart's
objections, and at the same time held up to public view
Mr Johnson's drawing of the footstep, to convince
the people that there was something so remarkably
peculiar in its shape, there could be little doubt of
finding out the person to whom it belonged, by the
means proposed. Every one now seemed eager to
have his shoes 'examined, and hastened to seat himself on the grass. Two shoemakers were employed
to take the measurement, and Mr Johnson accompanied them with the drawing in his hand. Stewart

�6
had placed himself in the middle of the crowd, and
I sa# him make one or two unsuccessful attempts
to shift his seat, so as to escape examination. When
at last his turn came, his colour suddenly changed
to a deadly pale, and with a horrid groan, he fell
senseless on the ground. He was restored by the
application of some water, which was quickly procured, and looking wildly round him, he exclaimed,
" You caimot say that I did it ! it was dark—who
saw me f 9 " God Almighty saw you, unhappy young
man ! " said Mr Johnson, iu a tone which thrilled
through my heart; for he had now taken the dimensions of Stewart's shoe, and found it correspond in
every particular to the copy he had drawn. The
murderer, for I had now no doubt that this was he,
having recovered his strength, started up on his feet,
and drawing a sharp-pointed knife from his pocket,
threatened to stab to the heart the man that laid
hands on him. He then made a desperate spring,
and before any person had sufficient presence of
mind to prevent him, reached the chureli-yard wall,
which he cleared without difficulty, but losing his
balance when he reached the other side, lie stumbled
forward, and fell on the point of his knife. He was
now overtaken and secured, and as he was losing
much blood, he was conveyed to the manse, which
happened to be the nearest house ; the surgeon, who
was present, attended him for the purpose of dressing his wound. The knife had entered the bowels,
and made a dangerous wound, which the surgeon
immediately pronounced likely to prove fatal.
The unfortunate wretch overheard the opinion of
the surgeon, and cried out with a savage joy, which
filled every person present with horror, 44 Then I'll
disappoint the law yet. If I could na mak my
escape in ae way, Vlldo it in another. Sleep, sleep,
they say, it's a sleep." " Alas! young man," said
Mr Thomson, shuddering as he spake, " in that

�raw*

sleep there are awful dreams to the wicked—dreams
do I say ? they are horrible realities. God grant
that I may not find—" " I t ' s a lie!" interrupted
he with a dreadful oath, " I ' l l no believe it—sae ye
needna preach to me." Mr Thomson, finding he
could do no good by continuing the conversation,
left the room; and it was not long after this he
learned that the wretched murderer died, still hardened and impenitent,

THE WIDOW AND H E R SON.
DURING my residence in the country, I used frequently to attend at the old village church. Its
shadowy aisles, its mouldering monuments, its dark
oaken pannelling, all reverend with the gloom of
departed years, seemed to fit it for the haunt of
solemn meditation. A Sunday, too, in the country
is so holy in its repose—such a pensive quiet reigns
over the face of nature, that every restless passion
is charmed down, and we feel all the natural religion of the soul gently springing up within us:

" Sweet day, so pure, so calm, so bright,

The bridle of the earth and sky."
I do not pretend to be what is called a devout man;
but there are feelings that visit me in a country
church, and the beautiful serenity of nature, which
I experience 110 where else ; and if not a more religious, I think I am a better man on Sunday, than
on any other day of the seven.
But in this church I felt myself continually thrown
back upon the world, by the frigidity and pomp of
the poor worms around me. The only being that
seemed thoroughly to feel the humble and prostrate

�s
piety of a true christian, was a poor decrepit old
woman, bending under tlie weight of years and infirmities. She bore the traces of something better
than abject poverty. The lingerings of decent pride
were still visible in her appearance. Her dress,
though humble in the extreme, was scrupulously
clean. Some trivial respect, too, had been awarded
her; for she did not take her seat among the village
poor, but sat alone on the steps of the altar. She
seemed to have survived all love, all friendship, all
society, and to have nothing left but the hopes of
heaven. When I saw her feebly rising and bending her aged form in prayer—habitually conning
her prayer-book, which her palsied hand and failing
eyes would scarce permit her to read, but which she
evidently knew by heart—I felt persuaded that tho
faltering voice of that poor woman arose to heaven
far before the responses of the clerk, the swell of the
organ, or the chaunting of the choir.
I am fond of loitering about country churches,
and this was so delightfully situated, that it frequently attracted me. It stood on a knoll, round which
a small stream made a beautiful bend, and then
wound its way through a long reach of soft meadow
scenery. The church was surrounded by yew trees,
which seemed almost coeval with itself. Its tall
gothic spire shot up lightly from among them, with
rooks and' crows generally wheeling about it. I
was seated there one still sunny morning, watching
two labourers who were digging a grave. They had
chosen one of tlie most remote and neglected corners of the church-yard ; where from the number of
nameless graves around, it would appear that the
indigent poor and friendless were huddled into the
earth. I was told that the new-made grave was
for the only son of a poor widow. While I was
meditating on the distinctions of worldly rank,
Which extend thus down into the very dust, the toll

�jjiiiii

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or

of the bell announced the approach of the funeral.
They were the obsequies of poverty, with which
pride had nothing to do. A coffin of the plainest
materials, without pall or covering, was borne by
some of the villagers. The sexton walked before^
with an air of cold indifference. There were no
mock mourners in the trappings of affected woe ;
but there was one real mourner, who feebly tottered
after the corpse. It was the aged mother of the
deceased-—the poor old woman whom I had seen
seated on the steps of the altar. She was supported
by a humble friend, who was endeavouring to comfort her. A few of the neighbouring poor had joined
the train, and some of the children of the village
were running hand in hand, now shouting with unthinking mirth, and now pausing to gaze, with childish curiosity, on the grief of the mourner.
As the funeral train approached the grave, the
parson issued from the church porch, arrayed in the
surplice, with prayer book in hand, and attended by,
the clerk. The service, Jiowever, was a mere act of
charity. The deceased had been destitute, and th«
surviver pennyless. It was shuffled through, therefore, in form, but coldly and unfeelingly. The well
fed priest moved but a few steps from the churchdoor,; his voice could scarcely be heard at the grave,
and never did I hear the funeral service, that sublime and touching ceremony, turned into such a
frigid mummery of words.
I approached the grave. The coffin was placed
on the ground. On it were inscribed the name and
age of the deceased—4 4 George Somers, aged 26,
years." The poor mother had been assisted to kneel
down at the head of it. Her withered hands were
clasped, as if in prayer; but I could perceive by a
feeble rocking of the body, and a convulsive motion
of the lips, that she was gazing on the last relics of
her son, with the yearnings of a mother's heart.

�10
The service being ended, preparations were made
to deposit the coffin in the earth. There was that
bustling noise which breaks so harshly on the feelings of grief and affection ; directions given in the
cold tones of business ; the striking of spades into
sand and gravel; which at the grave of those we
love, is, of all sounds the most withering. The
bustle around seemed to awaken the mother from a
wretched reverie. She raised her glazed eyes, and
looked about with a faint wildness. As the men
approached with cords to lower the coffin into the
grave, she rung her hands, and broke into an agony
of grief. The poor woman who attended her took
her by the arm, endeavouring to raise her from the
earth, and to whisper something like consolation—
" Nay, now—nay, now-—don't take it so sorely to
heart.'' She could only shake her head and wring
her hands, as one not to be comforted.
As they lowered the body into the earth, the
creaking of the cords seemed to agonize her j but
when 011 some accidental obstruction there was a
justling of the coffin, all the tenderness of the mother burst forth ; as if any harm could come to him
who was far beyond the reach of worldly suffering.
I could see no more—my heart swelled into my
throat—my eyes filled with tears —I felt as if I were
acting a barbarous part, in standing by and gazing
idly on this scene of maternal anguish. I wandered to another part of the church-yard, where I remained until the funeral train had dispersed.
When I saw the mother slowly and painfully
quitting the grave, leaving behind her the remains
of all that was dear to her 011 earth, and returning
to silence and destitution, my heart ached for her.
What, thought I, are the distresses of the,rich? they
have friends to soothe—pleasures to beguile—-a world
to divert and dissipate their griefs. What are the
sorrows of the young? their growing minds soo&amp;

�11
close above the wound—their elastic spirits soon
rise beneath the pressure—their green and ductilo
affections soon twine round new objects. But tho
sorrows of the poor, who have no outward appliances
to soothe—the sorrows of the aged, with whom life
at best is but a wintry day, and who can look for no
after-growth of joy—the sorrows of the widow, aged,
solitary, destitute, mourning over an only son, the
last solace of her years; these are indeed sorrows
which make us feel the impotency of consolation.
It was sometime before I left the church-yard.
On my way homeward I met with the woman who
had acted as comforter ; she was just returned from
accompanying the mother to her lonely habitation,
and I drew from her some particulars connected
with the affecting scene I had witnessed.
The parents of the deceased had resided in tho
village from childhood. They had inhabited one of
the neatest cottages, and by various rural occupations, and the assistance of a small garden, had supported themselves creditably and comfortably, and
led a happy and blameless life. They had one son,
who had grown up to be the staff and pride of their
age.—44 Oh, Sir I" said the good woman, " he was
such a likely lad, so sweet-tempered, so kind to every
one around him, so dutiful to his parents! It did
one's heart good to see him on a Sunday, dressed
6ut in his best, so tall, so straight, so cheery, sup.
porting his old mother to church—for she was always fonder of leaning on George's arm, than on
her goodmaii's ; and poor soul £he might well bo
proud of him, for a filler lad there was not in all the
Country round."
Unfortunately, the son was tempted, during a year
Of scarcity and agricultural hardship, to enter into
the Service of one of tire small craft that plied on a
neighbouring river. He had not been long in this
fefiipldy, wben lie Iras eiltrapped by k press-gang, and

�carried off to sea. His parents received tidings of
his seizure ; but beyond that they could learn nothing. It was tie loss of their main prop. The
father, who was already infirm, grew heartless and
melancholy, and sunk into his grave. The widow,
left lonely in her age and feebleness, could no longer
support herself, and came upon the parish. Still
there was a kind feeling towards her throughout the
village, and a certain respect, as being one of the
oldest inhabitants. As 110 one applied for the cottage in which she had passed so many happy clays,
she was permitted to remain in it, where she lived
solitary and almost helpless. The few wants of nature were chiefly supplied from the scanty productions of her little garden, which the neighbours
would now and then cultivate for her. It was but
a few days before the time at which these circumstances were told me, that she was gathering some,
vegetables for her repast, when she heard the cottage door which faced the garden suddenly open ;
a stranger came out, and seemed to be looking
eagerly and wildly around. He was dressed in
seaman's clothes, was emaciated and ghastly pale,,
and bore the air of one broken by sickness and hardships. He saw her and hastened towards her; but
his steps were faint and faultering ; he sunk on his.
knees before her, and sobbed like a. child. The
poor woman gazed upon him with a vacant and
wandering eye. 44 Oh my dear, dear mother! don't
you know your son? your poor boy George!" It was
the wreck of her once noble lad, who, shattered by
wounds, by sickness, and by foreign imprisonment,
had at length dragged his wasted limbs homeward,
to repose among the scenes of his childhood.
I will not attempt to detail the particulars of such
a meeting, where joy and sorrow were so completely
blended; still he was alive ; he was come home ; he
might yet live to comfort and cherish her old age ;

...

W' •

• ' - - •:• M. -Ira
•

�13
Nature, however, was exhausted in him ; and if any
thing had been. wanting to finish the work of fate,
the desolation of his native cottage had been sufficient. He stretched himself on the pallet on which
his widowed mother had passed many a sleepless
night, and he never rose from it again.
The villagers, when they heard that George
ISomers had returned, crowded to see him, offering
every comfort and assistance that their humble
means afforded. He was too weak, however, to
talk; he could only look his thanks. His mother
was his constant attendant; and he seemed unwill
ing to be helped by any other hand.
There is something in sickness, that breaks down
the pride of manhood, that softens the heart, and
brings it back to the feelings of infancy. Who that
has languished, even in advanced life, in sickness
and despondency; who that has pined 011 a weary
bed, in the neglect and loneliness of a foreign land,
but has thought 011 the mother " tfcat looked on his
childhood," that smoothed his pillow, and administered to his helplessness ? Oh! there is an enduring tenderness in the love of a mother to a son, that
transcends all other affections of the heart. It is
neither chilled by selfishness, nor daunted by danger, nor weakened by worthlessness, nor stifled by
ingratitude. She will sacrifice every comfort to his
convenience; she will surrender every pleasure to
his enjoyment; she will glory in his fame, and exult
in his prosperity: and if adversity overtake him, he
will be the dearer to her by misfortune : and if disgrace settle upon his name, she will still love and
cherish him ; and if the world beside cast him off,
she will be all the world to him.
Poor George Somers had known well what it was
to be in sickness, and none to soothe—lonely, and in
prison, and none to visit him. He could not endure
his mother from his sight; if she moved away, his

�fcye would follow her. She would sit for hours by
his bed, watching him as he slept. Sometimes he
would start from a feverish dream, and look anxiously
up until he saw her venerable form bending over
him, when he would take her hand, lay it on his
bosom, and fall asleep with the tranquillity of a child.
In this way he died.
My fkst impulse on hearing this humble tale of
affliction, was to visit the cottage of the mourner,
and administer pecuniary assistance, and, if possible
comfort. I found, however, on inquiry, that the
good feelings of the villagers had prompted them to
do every thing that the case admitted; and as the
poor know best how to console each other's sorrows,
I did not venture to intrude.
The next, Sunday I was at the village church,
when, to my surprise, I saw the poor old woman
tottering down the aisle to her accustomed seat on
the steps of the altar.
She had made an effort to put on something like
mourning for her son ; and nothing could be more
touching than this struggle between pious affection
and utter poverty : a black ribband or so,—a faded
black handkerchief, and one or two more such
humble attempts to express by outward signs the
grief which passes show. When I looked round on
the storied monuments, the stately hatchments, the
cold marble pomp, with which grandeur mourned
magnificently over departed pride, and turned to
this poor widow/ bowed down by age and sorrow, at
the altar of her God, and offering up the prayers
and praises of a pious, though Broken heart, I felt
that this living monument of real grief was worth
them all.
I related her story to some of the wealthy m e m bers of the congregation, aiid they were moved by it.
They exerted tlieinselves to render lifer situation
more comfortable, and to lighten her afflictions. It

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15
was, however, but smoothing a few steps to the
grave. In the course of a Sunday or two after she
was missed from her usual seat at church, and before I left the neighbourhood, I heard with a feeling
of satisfaction, that she had quietly breathed her
last, and had gone to rejoin those she loved, 1 1 that
1
world where sorrow is never known, and friends aro
never parted.

ENCOUNTER W I T H A LION.
THE day was exceedingly pleasant, and not a cloud
was to be seen. For a mile or two we travelled
along the banks of the river, which in this part
abounded in tall mat-rushes, The dogs seemed
much to enjoy prowling about and examining every
bushy place, and at last met with some object among
the rushes, which caused them to set up a most
vehement and determined barking. We explored
the spot with caution, as we suspected, from the peculiar tone of the bark, that it was what it proved
to be, lions. Having encouraged the dogs to drive
them out, a task -which they performed with great
willingness, we had a full view of an enormous black
mained lion and lioness. The latter was seen only
for a minute, as she made her escape up the river,
under concealment of the rushes; but the lion came
steadily forward, and stood still to look at us. At
this moment we felt our situation not free from danger, as the animal seemed preparing to spring upon
us, and we were standing on the bant, at the distance of only a few yards from him, most of us toeing
on foot and unarmed, without any visible possibility
of escaping. I had given up my horse to the hunters,

�JLU
and was 011 foot myself; but there was no time for
fear, and it was useless to attempt avoiding' him.
I stood well on my guard, holding my pistols in my
hand, with my finger 011 the trigger, and those who
had muskets, kept themselves prepared in the same
manner. But at this instant the clogs boldly flew
in between us and the lion, and surrounding him,
kept him at bay by their violent and resolute barking. The courage of these faithful animals was most
admirable ; they advanced up to the side of the huge
beast, and stood making the greatest clamour in his
face, without the least appearance of fear. The
Hon, conscious of his strength, remained unmoved
at their noisy attempts, and kept his head towards
us. At one moment, the dogs, perceiving his eyes
thus engaged, had advanced close to his feet, and
seemed as if they would actually seize hold of him;
but they paid dearly for their imprudence, for, without discomposing the majestic and steady attitude
in which he stood fixed, he merely moved his paw,
and at the next instant I beheld two lying dead.
In doing this he made so little exertion, that it was
scarcely perceptible by what means they had been
killed. Of the time which we gained by the interference of the dogs, not a moment was lost; we
fired upon him; one of the balls went through his
side just between the short ribs, and the blood immediately began to flow; but the animal still remained standing in the same position. We had no
doubt that he would spring upon us ; every gun was
instantly re-loaded ; but happily we were mistaken,
and were not sorry to see him move quietly away,
though I had hoped in a few minutes to have been
enabled to take hold of his paw without danger.

- - ms

mmmumm^

�\%7
THE SOLDIER'S WIFE.
IT is now many years since the first battalion of the
17th Regiment of Foot, under orders to embark for
India,—that far distant land, where so many of our
brave countrymen have fallen victims to the climate,
and where so few have slept in what soldiers call
44 the bed of glory,"—were assembled in the barrack
yard of Chatham, to be inspected previously to their
passing on board the transports, which lay moored
in the Downs.
It was scarcely day-break, when the merry drum
and fife were heard over all parts of the town, and
the soldiers were seen sallying forth from their
quarters, to join the ranks, with their bright firelocks on their shoulders, and the knapsacks and
canteens fastened to their backs by belts as white
as snow. Each soldier was accompanied by some
friend or acquaintance,—or by some individual, with
a dearer title to his regard than either; and there
was a strange and sometimes a whimsical mingling
of weeping and laughter among the assembled groups.
The second battalion was to remain in England,
and the greater portion of the division was present,
to bid farewell to their old companions in arms.
But among husbands and wives, uncertainty as to
their destiny prevailed—for the lots were yet to be
drawn—the lots that were to decide which of the
women should accompany the regiment, and which
should remain behind. Ten of each company were
to be taken, and chance was to be th© only arbiter.
Without noticing what passed elsewhere, I confined
my attention to that company which was commanded by my friend Captain Loden, a brave and excellent officer, who, I am sure, has no more than myself forgotten the scene to which I refer.
The women had gathered round the flag-serjeant,

�18
who held the lots in his cap, ten of them marked,
" to go," and all the others containing the fatal
words "to remain," It was a moment of dreadful
suspense, and never have I seen the extreme of
anxiety so powerfully depicted in the countenances
of human beings, as in the countenances of each of
the soldiers' wives who composed that group. One
advanced and drew her ticket; it was against her,
and she retreated sobbing. Another, she succeeded;
and giving a loud huzza, ran off to the distant ranks
to embrace her husband, A third came forward with
hesitating steps: tears were already chasing each
other down her cheek, and there was an unnatural
paleness on her interesting and youthful countenance!
She put her small hand into the serjeant's cap, and
I saw by the rise and fall of her bosom even more
than her looks revealed. She unrolled the paper,
looked upon it, and with a deep groan, fell back and
fainted. So intense was the anxiety of every person present, that she remained unnoticed/-until the
tickets had been drawn, and the greater number of
the women had left the spot. I then looked round
and beheld her supported by her husband, who was
kneeling upon the ground, gazing upon her face,
and drying her fast falling tears with his coarse
handkerchief, and now and then pressing it to his
own manly cheek.
Captain Loden advanced towards them.—" I am
sorry* Henry Jenkins," said he, " that fate has been
against you; but bear up and be stout-hearted,"
" I am so, Captain," said the soldier, as he looked up, and passed his rough hand across his face »
"but 'tis a hard thing to part from a wife, and she
so soon to be a mother."
" Oh! Captain," sobbed the young woman, "as you
are both a husband and a father, do not take him
from me. I have no friend in the wide world, but
one, and will you let him bide with me? Oh! take

�19
me with him,—take me with him,—for tlie lore bf
God take me with him, Captain." She fell oii her
knees, laid hold of the officer's sash, clasped it firmly between her hands, and looked up in his face, Exclaiming, " O h ! leave me my only hope, at least till1
God has given me another ;" and repeated in heartrending accents, " Oh [ take me with him, take me
with him!"
The gallant officer was himself in tears; he knew
that it was impossible to grant the poor wife's petition, without creating much discontent in his company, and he gazed upon them with that feeling
with which a good man always regards the sufferings he cannot alleviate. At this moment, a smart
young soldier stepped forward, and stood before the
Captain, with his hand to his cap.
" And what do you want, my good fellow?" said
the officer.
" My name's John Carty, plase yer lionour, and
I belong to the second battalion."
" And what do you want here ?"
Only, yer honour,'7 said Carty, scratching his
head, "that poor man and his wife there, is sorrowhearted at parting, I'm thinking."
" Well, and what then ?"
" W h y , yer honour, they say I am a likely lad,
and I know I'm fit for sarviee,—and if your honour
would only let that poor fellow take my place in
Captain Bond's company, and let me take his place
in yours,—why, yer honour would make two poor
things happy, and save the life of one of 'em, I'm
thinking."
Captain Loden considered for a few minutes, and
directing the young Irishman to remain where he
was, proceeded to his brother officer's quarters. He
soon made arrangements for the exchange of the
soldiers, and returned to the place where he had
left them,

�20
" Well, Jolin Carty," said he, " you go to Bengal
with me, and you, Henry Jenkins, remain at home
with your wife."
" Thank yer honour," said John Carty, again
touching his cap as he walked off.
Henry Jenkins and his wife both rose from the
ground, and rushed into each other's arms. 44 God
bless you, Captain," said the soldier, as he pressed
his wife closer to his bosom. " O h , bless him for
ever!" said the wife ; " bless him with prosperity,
and a happy heart!—bless his wife, and bless his
children ;•" and she again fainted.
The officer, wiping a tear from his eye, and exclaiming, " May you never want a friend when I
am far from you,—you, my good lad, and your
amiable and loving wife !" passed on to his company.
The happy couple went in search of John Carty.
*
*
*
*
*
*
About twelve months since, as two boys were
watching the sheep confided to their charge, upon
a wide heath, in the county of Somerset, their attention was attracted by a soldier, who walked along
apparently with much fatigue, and at length stopped
to rest his weary limbs beside the old finger-post,
which at one time pointed out the way to the neighbouring villages, which now afforded no information
to the traveller, for age had rendered it useless.
The boys were gazing upon him with much curiosity, when he beckoned them towards him, and enquired the way to the village of Eldenby.
The eldest, a fine intelligent lad of about twelve
years of age, pointed to the path, and asked if lio
was going to any particular house in the village,
" No, my little lad," said the soldier ; "but it is
on the high road to Frome, and I have friends there;
but, in truth, I am very wearied, and perhaps may

�21
find in yon village some person who will befriend a
poor fellow, and look to God for a reward.
" Sir," said tfie boy, " m y father was a soldier,
many years ago, and he dearly loves to look upon a
red coat; if you come with me, you may be sure of
a welcome."
" And you can tell us stories about foreign parts,''
said the younger lad, a fine chubby-cheeked fellow,
who, with his watch-cloak thrown carelessly over his
shoulder, and his crook in his right hand, had been
minutely examining every portion of the soldier's
dress.
The boys gave instructions to their intelligent
dog, who, they said, would take good care of the
sheep during their absence ; and in a few minutes
the soldier and his young companions reached the
gate of a flourishing farm house, which had all the
external tokens of prosperity and happiness. The
younger boy trotted on a few paces before, to give
his parents notice that they had invited a stranger
to rest beneath their hospitable roof; and the soldier
had just crossed the threshold of the door, when he
was received by a joyful cry of recognition from his
old friends, Henry Jenkins and his wife ; and he was
welcomed as a brother to the dwelling of those, who,
in all human probability, were indebted to him for
their present enviable station.
It is unnecessary to pursue this story further than
to add, that John Carty spent his forlough at Eldenby farm ; and that at the expiration of it, his discharge was purchased by his grateful friends. He
is now living in their happy dwelling ; and his care
and exertions have contributed greatly to increase
their prosperity. Nothing lias gone wrong with
them since John Carty was their steward.
" Cast thy bread upon the waters," said the wise
man, " and it shall be returned to thee after many
days."

�22
HELL BRIDGE,
THERE is a narrow pass between the mountains in
the neighbourhood of Bendearg, in the Highlands of
Scotland, which, at a little distance, has the appearance of an immense artificial bridge thrown over a
tremendous chasm; but on nearer approach, is seen
to be a wall of nature's own masonry, formed of vast
and rugged bodies of solid rock, piled on each other,
as if in the giant's sport of architecture. Its sides
are in some places covered with trees of a considerable size ; and the passenger wlio has a head steady
enough to look down, may see the eyrie of birds of
prey beneath his feet. The path across is so narrow,
that it cannot admit of two persons passing; and,
indeed, none but natives would attempt the dangerous route, though it saves a circuit of three miles:
yet it sometimes happens that two travellers meet,
owing to the curve formed by the pass preventing a
view across from either side ; and when this is the
case, one lies down, while the other crawls over his
body. One day, a Highlander, walking along the
pass, when he had gained the highest part of the
arch, observed another coming leisurely up, and being himself one of the patrician order, called him to
lie down ; the person, however, disregarded the command, and the Highlanders met on the summit.
They were Cairn and Bendearg, of two families in
enmity to each other. " I was first at the top," said
Bendearg, " and called out first, lie down, that I
might pass over in peace." 44 When the Grant prostrates himself before the M'Pherson," answered the
other, " it must be with a sword through his body."
" Turn back, then," said Bendearg, " and repass as
you came ;" " Go back yourself, if you like it," replied Grant; " I will not be the first of my name to
turn before the M'Pherson." They then threw

�w

a

s

M

B

H

H

i

28
their bonnets over the precipice, and advanced with
a slow and cautious pace closer to each other—they
were both unarmed. Stretching their limbs like
men preparing for a desperate struggle, they plant,
ed their feet firmly 011 the ground, compressed their
lips, knit their brows, and fixing fierce and watchful eyes on each other, stood prepared for an onset.
They both grappled at the same moment; but,
being of an equal strength, were unable to shift each
other's position—standing fixed on the rock, with
suppressed breath, and muscles strained to the top
of their bent, like statues carved out of the solid
stone. At length M'Plierson, suddenly removing
his right foot, so as to give him greater purchase,
stooped his body, and bent his enemy down with
him by main strength, till they both leaned over
the precipice, looking downward into the terrible
abyss. The contest was as yet doubtful, for Grant
had placed his foot firmly 011 an elevation at the
brink, and had equal command of his enemy, but at
this moment M'Plierson sunk slowly any firmly 011
his knee, and while Grant suddenly started back,
stooping to take the supposed advantage, whirled
him over his head into the gulf. M'Pherson fell
backwards, his body partly hanging over the rock,
a fragment gave way beneath him, and he sunk
farther, till catching with a desperate effort at the
solid stone above, he regained his footing. " There
was a pause of death-like stillness, and the bold
heart of M'Pherson felt sick and faint. At length,
as if compelled unwillingly by some mysterious
jps feeling, lie looked down over the precipice. Grant
J &lt;• had caught with a death-like grip, by the rugged
';)
11 point of a rock—his enemy was almost within his
?J
reach. His face was turned upward, and there was
||j in it horror and despair ; but he uttered no word or
cry. The next moment he loosed his hold, and his
brains were dashed out before the eyes of his heredi-

�24
tai7 foe ; the mangled body disappeared among tlie
trees, and his last heavy and hollow sound arose
from the bottom. M'Pherson returned home an
altered man. He purchased a commission in the
army, and fell bravely in the wars of the Peninsula.
The Gaelic name of the place where this tragedj
was acted signifies HELL BRIDGE.

FINIS,

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                <text>&lt;a title="http://library.sc.edu/spcoll/britlit/roycol.html" href="http://library.sc.edu/spcoll/britlit/roycol.html"&gt;G. Ross Roy Collection, University of South Carolina Libraries&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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