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                    <text>ROB ROY,
THE

Celebrated Highland Freebooter;
or,

MEMOIRS
OF THE

OSBALDISTONE FAMILY

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

2.

��ROB

ROY.

Frank OSBALDISTONE, a young man of a respectable family,
had been several years at Bourdeaux, for the purpose of being
instructed in the mercantile profession, when he was suddenly
recalled by his father. During his residence abroad, Frank had
devoted more time to the pursuits of literature than the ledger,
and, therefore, when interrogated by his father with regard to
the state of commerce in France, he discovered so much ignorance,
that the old gentleman was highly displeased, and blamed
Mr. Dubourg, to whose charge he had been committed. Frank
exculpated that gentleman from all blame, and said that it was
his own fault, as he felt no inclination for business.
However,
as he intended Frank to take a management hi his own extensive
concerns, M r . Osbaldistone wished to put him under the charge
of M r . Owen, who had been long his own principal clerk, and
had now a small share in the banking business ; but Frank professed
his dislike to the profession, and refused to comply with
his father's wishes.
M r . Osbaldistone then asked his son what
his own grave projects were ; and on Frank saying he should
like, either to travel for a few years, or attend the university, or
obtain a commission in the army, he told him, in a rage, that
unless he consented to his wishes, his nephew should inherit all
his property, and gave him a month to consider of the proposal.
During this interval, M r . Owen tried to prevail with Frank, by
every argument he could adduce, to come into his father's terms ;
but it was to no purpose ; for, on the day appointed, he repeated
to his father the aversion he had to the mercantile profession,
hoping, at the same time, that by his refusal he would not forfeit
the affection of a parent. M r . Osbaldistone, on hearing Frank's
ultimatum, told him, that since he refused to remain at home, he
should immediately go to his uncle's, at Osbaldistone Hall, in
Yorkshire, until some other arrangements were made.
Accordingly, next day, Frank set off on horseback for Yorkshire,
with fifty guineas in his pocket.
During the journey, he
began to reflect that he had probably made himself an outcast
from his family, and lost the affection of his father by his stubbornness
; but, although he regretted what he had done, yet his
pride would not allow him to return, and he continued his journey
in very depressed spirits.
In the country through which he passed there were few objects
to amuse a young traveller, except the conversation of a few
strangers, such as country parsons, farmers, graziers, merchants,
travellers, and now and then a recruiting officer; from whom
Frank received information about creeds and tithes, cattle and

�4
corn, price of commodities, and a discription of battles. A leading
topic with all of them was robberies ; and such details were
given, as to raise serious apprehensions of being attacked. There
was one man in particular, with whom Frank travelled a day
and a half, who was very much afraid of highwaymen ; and this
man had a large portmanteau, which he always carried into the
inns himself, suffering no one to touch it. Frank, in order to
amuse himself, inquired the weight and contents of his portmanteau;
which alarmed the man so much, that he grew pale, his
teeth chattered, and his hair stood e r e c t ; but on approaching to
Darlington his fears subsided, and they soon arrived in safety at
the sign of the Black Bear.
Formerly, it was the custom o f travellers to rest on the Sunday,
and f o r the landlords of inns, on that day, to invite all their
guests to a family dinner.
Frank and his companion having
taken up their quarters for the Sunday at the above inn, sat
down to a public dinner with the other guests, among whom there
was a Scotchman of hardy features and athletic figure. Frank
had been early prejudiced against Scotsmen by the stories of his
nurse, and he regarded him with a settled dislike ; but the shrewd
remarks, ready answers, and confidently-delivered opinions of the
Scotsman, M r . Campbell, gave him no small importance on the
present occasion. A quarrel having taken place about politics,
the dispute was referred to and settled b y M r . Campbell over
another bottle, and then the company separated.
Next day Frank pursued his journey, and was delighted with
the fine diversified scenes that everywhere met his view till he
came in sight of Osbaldistone Hall, a huge antique castle, surrounded
by stately oaks. H e was only at a short distance from
the mansion, when the blast of a French horn was heard, and a
pack of fox-hounds crossed the road, followed b y the hunters.
Frank drew up his horse to let them pass without interruption,
and had an opportunity of examining the whole group, which
consisted of five young men and a very handsome female, all well
mounted and well dressed. In passing, the lady's horse started
out of the course, and Frank hastened to offer his services ; but
there was no occasion, for she easily brought the animal to order,
and gallopped off. Frank followed her, and soon heard the signal
of the fox's death ; but the young lady, on reaching her companions,
drew their attention towards Frank, and requested one
of her cousins to speak to him. However, as the young man
declined it, she rode up to Frank, and inquired, if, in the course
of his travels, he had met with a M r . Francis Osbaldistone, whom
they expected at the Hall.
On Frank acknowledging himself to be the person, the lady
informed him that her name was Diana Vernon, a relation
of his uncle's, and then introduced him to Squire Thorncliffe

�5
Osbaldistone, his cousin. As Miss Vernon accompanied Frank
to the castle, she interrogated him by the way without any ceremony,
and on their reaching the gate, put the bridle of her horse
into his hand.
After waiting a considerable time, he was at last relieved by
one of the huntsmen, who took the horses, and a servant conducted
him into a hall, where he met with his uncle Sir Hildebrand,
and was introduced to the rest of the family. After dinner,
the bottle was circulated so freely, that the company soon
exhibited a scene of boisterous mirth and intoxication; but Frank,
being temperate in his habits, made his escape into the garden.
W h e n Frank returned to the castle, and had retired to his
apartment for the night he began to reflect seriously on his situation.
The society of his cousins would furnish him with little or
no entertainment, as they delighted only in horses, hounds, and
drinking; but he anticipated much pleasure from the company of
the lively Miss Vernon, who had made a deep impression on his
heart. Next morning Frank accompanied his cousins and Miss
Vernon on a hunting expedition, and when the party were engaged
in pursuing the fox, Miss Vernon told Frank she had
something particular to communicate, and taking him to the summit
of an adjoining hill, she pointed out Scotland, which she said
he might reach in two hours. Frank asked, why she wished him
to go there? " To provide for your safety," answered Miss
Vernon ; " you are accused of having robbed one Morris, whom
you travelled with to Darlington." Frank was startled at so unfounded
a charge, and begged to know before whom this extraordinary
accusation was laid, that he might instantly refute it.
Miss Vernon told him, that the information had been lodged
with 'Squire Inglewood, whose house was only a few miles distant,
whither she would accompany him. Frank remonstrated
with her on the impropriety of the proposal; but the young lady
would have her own way, and accordingly they proceeded towards
the residence of the justice.
On arriving at Inglewood Place, they found Sir Hildebrand
Osbaldistone and Rashleigh in the court-yard. Miss Vernon
accosted the latter, and asked whether he had been talking to
the Justice about Frank's affair ? Rashleigh replied that he had
been exerting all his influence to serve his cousin ; and then
turning to Frank, said that it would be more advisable for him
to retreat into Scotland till the business could be "smoothed
over," than appear before the Justice when presumptions were
so strong against him. Frank, indignant at Rashleigh for recommending
such a subterfuge, and entertaining suspicions of his
criminality, replied, that he would have the matter investigated,
and his character cleared from such a vile calumny. Rashleigh
insisted that Miss Vernon at least should not interfere in the

�6
business; but when he found her determined to remain till it was
fully settled, he left them ; and the young lady conducted Frank
into the house. Frank had followed Miss Vernon up stairs to
the door of the dinning-room, where she left him to find a servant
to introduce h e r ; but, being tired with waiting, Frank
opened the door, and told the justice that his name was Osbaldistone,
and that he had come to inquire into a charge, which some
scoundrel had laid against him for alledged robbery. It so happened
that Morris was present at dinner, and the Justice inquired
of him, whether this was the gentleman he implicated ? Morris,
alarmed at Frank's resolute appearance, replied, that " he
charged nothing against the gentleman," at the same time whispered,
that he withdrew his accusation against Frank, as he did
not know " how many rogues might be in the house to back him."
Miss Vernon now entered the room, where she was kindly received
by the old Justice, and telling him her errand, requested to hear
the charge against Frank. It stated, that the declarant, Mr.
Morris, had been attacked by two highwaymen in masks, who
took his portmanteau from him, and that he heard one of them
call the other Osbaldistone, whom he suspected to be the same
person who accompanied him to Darlington. Frank protested
against the evidence, as incompetent to prove that he was the
robber, and was offering to produce arguments to shew his innocence
of the charge, when a servant entered and told the Justice
that a strange gentleman wished to see him.
This stranger was Mr. Campbell, the cattle-dealer, whom
Morris and Frank had met at Darlington, who, having heard
that Frank was unjustly accused, had come to relieve him from
the prosecution. He stated, that Morris accompanied him several
miles on the road towards Scotland, where he was attacked by
two highwaymen, who carried of his portmanteau ; but that one
of them, whom his companion addressed by the name of Osbadistone,
was a much shorter and thicker man, and had a different
complexion and visage from the young gentleman present.
After delivering this deposition, he asked Morris if he would not
forego his prosecution of Mr. Osbaldistone ; to which Morris
consented, and Campbell offering to conduct him safely home,
they departed together. Matters being thus settled, Miss Vernon
and Frank also took leave of 'Squire Inglewood, who was
happy in having got rid of this troublesome business.
Next day, at breakfast, Sir Hildebrand congratulated Frank
on his escape, and advised him to be more cautious of his future
conduct. Frank could not help expressing indignation at the
suspicions which his uncle entertained, and Rashleigh was apparently
displeased at his father also; but the old gentleman
looking stedfastly at Rashleigh, told him " he was a sly loon,"
but that " two faces under one head was not true heraldry," and

�Instantly left the room. Frank, being left alone with Rashleigh,
signified to him the unpleasant nature of his situation, in living
with an uncle who believed him guilty of so disgraceful a crime,
and said that he was determined to leave Osbaldistone Hall immediately.
Rashleigh approved of his resolution, and said, that
from Frank's attainments in literature, he might soon make a
figure in the world ; but his own case was still more deplorable,
for his father had resolved that he should follow the mercantile
profession. After some conversation on these subjects, Frank
requested Rashleigh to give him some information; but it was
with evident reluctance that he complied. H e told Frank, that
he had been formerly more intimate With Miss Vernon ; but had
thought it prudent to withdraw as much as possible from the company
of a susceptible girl, whose heart must be either given to
the cloister, or to a betrothed husband ; that, by a family contract,
she was destined to marry one of Sir Hildebrand's sons,
and that Thorncliffe had been pitched upon by his father as her
partner ; but that, if he, Rashleigh, acquired wealth in the mercantile
profession, he would marry her himself.
Frank, being strongly attached to Miss Vernon, was much
mortified to find that she was the destined wife of another, and,
after reproaching himself for becoming the dupe of her artifices,
and blaming her for not informing him of the situation in which
she stood with the Osbaldistone family, came down to dinner in
a very bad humour. A t table, Miss Vernon, as usual, began to
play of her raillery upon Frank ; but he returned it with such
acrimony, that she was offended, and, accusing him of impoliteness
to a female who wished to be on good terms with him, she
soon after left the room. Frank began to regret the shameful
manner in which he had behaved to Miss Vernon, and, in order
to stifle his reflections, drank till he became so intoxicated, that
he quarrelled with his cousins, and struck Rashleigh, who, however,
did not think it worth while to resent the outrage. Thorncliffe
challenged Frank to decide their quarrel with the sword ;
but, after exchanging one or two thrusts, the combatants were
separated, and Frank was carried off and locked in his apartment,
from which he in vain attempted to break out. In the
morning his passion had abated, and, sensible of the impropriety
of his conduct, he made an apology to Rashleigh, which was
accepted in a very gracious manner. This disagreeable business
being settled amicably, Frank next thought of procuring an explanation
with Miss Vernon, who anticipated his wish, by requesting
his attendance in the library to expound an obscure passage
in Dante which she had met with. On reaching the library,
Miss Vernon began to rally Frank most unmercifully upon the
exhibition he had made at table the night before, and, in a strain
of irony,
complimented
him
proofs, of courage he had dis-

�8
displayed in his attack on Rashleigh, and in his combat with Thorncliffe,
at the same time expressing her extreme sorrow that such
an unpleasant affair had happened. Frank apologized for his
behaviour, by alleging, that the provocation he received had
urged him to resent it in an unguarded moment, when his passions
were roused by the influence of liquor. Miss Vernon then
spoke of the indiscretion with which he had treated her during
dinner, and inquired if he had heard anything to lessen her in
his estimation. Frank, confounded at this question, at first declined
giving any reply ; but she persisted in demanding an explanation,
and particularly, whether Rashleigh had said any
thing prejudicial to her character. However, he evaded her request,
on the pretext that it was improper to disclose the subject
of a private conversation, which was delivered in confidence ;
but she grew so importunate, that Frank at last related all that
he had heard from Rashleigh. Miss Vernon, shuddering with
indignation, said, that she would rather die than marry such a
villain as Rashleigh ; and disclosed the methods which he had
employed to corrupt her moral principles in the course of her
juvenile education, and the artifices he afterwards employed to
seduce her. On discovering Rashleigh's intentions, she withdrew
from his society, and had ever after regarded him with
detestation. Frank, astonished at this disclosure, drew his sword,
and was preparing to leave the room in order to take vengeance
on Rashleigh, but was prevented by Miss Vernon.
In a few days after this, Rashleigh set out for London, and
Frank then enjoyed the company of Diana Vernon without reserve;
and being intrusted to superintend the finishing of her
education, he found her one of the most intelligent and accomplished
of her sex.
Frank now endeavoured to render himself as agreeable as possible
to the family at Osbaldistone Hall, and succeeded in gaining
the good graces of his uncle, by assisting in settling his accounts
; and he became a still greater favourite with his cousins,
by joining in their amusements. As Frank was often strolling
about, he occasionally took a walk into the garden, where he was
much diverted with the remarks of Andrew Fairservice. One
day Andrew informed him, that he had met with one Pate Macready,
a pedlar, who told him that the affair of Morris and his
portmanteau had been brought before the Parliament at Lunnan
and also, that 'Squire Inglewood, Sir Hildebrand Osbaldistone,
and some other folks besides, had been mentioned ; and that,
after much altercation, the business had been dismissed as a false
and calumnious libel. Frank expressed a wish to see Macready;
which Andrew immediately gratified, by bringing him to the
garden. Macready related to Frank the particulars of the trial,
from which it appeared, that the depositions of Morris were so

�9
contradictary, that they could not be received as competent evidence.
Frank was both vexed and perplexed that this affair
should, have become so notorious ; and after ordering the pedlar
so send him some articles, and giving a small present to Andrew
Fairservice for his trouble, he returned home, deliberating how
he should vindicate his character.
As Frank's mind could not be at ease while the robbery of
Morris was laid to his charge, he determined on setting out for
London to explain the whole affair to his father, and take his
advice respecting the most effectual means o f disproving the
calumny. Before departing, however, he wrote to his father the
object of his visit; and, while delivering his letter at the postoffice, he received one from Owen, endorsing a draft for £100,
to supply his present necessities. On returning to Osbaldistone
Hall, Frank found that the family had gone to Trinlay-knowe,
and he sauntered into the garden to hear if Fairservice had
picked up any fresh news. While engaged in conversation, they
observed the door of a small room in the corner of the garden
half open, and were at a loss to conjecture who could be there,
as it was never freqented by any of the family but Rashleigh.
Andrew supposed that it was then occupied by Father Vaughan,
a grave old Catholic priest, a particular acquaintance of
Rashleigh's,
and a confidant of Miss Vernon, with whom he had
frequent
interviews. Frank could not comprehend this mysterious
intercourse, and suspected that the priest was either giving her
religious instruction, or preparing her for the cloister ; and these
conjectures made him very unhappy, from the attachment he
entertained
for that lady. Frank now began to watch every motion
of Miss Vernon with minute attention, which gave her great
offence
; yet they never came to an explanation. One day, as
they
were sitting in the library, she inquired if he had lately heard
from his father. On Frank replying in the negative, she
observed
that it was very strange, for his father had gone to
Holland
on some urgent business, leaving Rashleigh with the sole
management of his affairs till he returned, and she urged him to
set of immediately for London, lest his cousin should involve his
father's business in irretrievable ruin. Frank expressed his
concern
at this intelligence, and great reluctance to leave her, whom
he loved above all the world ; but Miss Vernon told him, that
his affections were misplaced, as she had resolved to spend the
remainder of her days in a convent. After quitting the
apartment,
Frank retired to his own, where the thoughts of his father's
affairs, and the resolution of Miss Vernon, prevented him from
enjoying any rest the ensuing night; but he determined, before
leaving Osbaldistone Hall, to find out the reason, if possible, or
her mysterious conduct, and ascertain her real character.
Accordingly, one Sunday evening, he took his station in the

�10
garden.
After waiting impatiently for some time, he saw the
glimmering of a candle, and he entered the library, where he
found Diana alone and much flnrried. On her inquiring the
cause o f his visit at so unseasonable an hour, he pretended to
have come for Orlando Furioso, and turning over some books, he
descried a man's glove lying on the table.
Diana, blushing
deeply, said it was her grandfather's, which she kept as a relic ;
but as this explanation did not satisfy Frank, she told him that
it belonged to a friend whom she honoured, esteemed, and loved.
Frank made some sarcastic observations, and Miss Vernon told
him that she would discover no more than she had already done ;
but that, as they were soon to part for ever, she begged that they
might still be friends, and gave him a letter she had received
from London, containing the intelligence of Rashleigh having
carried off bills to a very large amount belonging to his father,
with which he had departed for Scotland, and that Frank's relatives
wished him to repair to Glasgow in search of the fugitive.
Next morning Frank prepared to leave, Osbaldistone H a l l ;
but his feelings were much agitated, both by the state of his
father's affairs, and on account of his separation from Miss Vernon.
A t Glasgow, he was to meet with Owen, who had already
gone their in pursuit of Rashleigh ; but, being unacquainted with
the road to Scotland, he repaired to Andrew Fairservice for instruction
respecting the route he should pursue, and found him
reading a volume of Dr. Lightfoot aloud, to frighten away the
ghaists, as he said, by godly exercise. Andrew offered to accomany
him, as he had been long thinking of flitting from Osbaldistone
Hall ; and, accordingly, it was agreed that they should
set off together next morning by five o'clock. Frank was up by
two o'clock, and, after leaving a letter on the table for his uncle,
he saddled his horse, and arrived at the cottage ofAndrewFairservice,
who was already mounted on a naig and waiting to attend
him. Frank ordered him to ride as quickly. as possible, and
Andrew pushed on his naig at the rate o f eight or ten miles an
hour, by unfrequented paths, through moors and bogs, and over
hill and dale, without diminishing his speed, Frank, unable to
keep up with him, hallooed in vain to him to stop ; but on threatening
to blow out his brains, A n d r e w drew up his naig, and
apologized for riding so fast, by saying, that " he had taken a
stirrup-cup of brandy at parting with his old cronies, which made
him a little flighty that morning." Having arrived at Glasgow
on a Sunday, when the people were all in church, they alighted
at an inn, and Frank inquired at the landlady for Messrs Macvittie,
Macfin, and Company, from whom he expected to hear of
M r . Owen ; but he was told that these good people would be attending
public worship at the Barony Laigh Kirk.
Frank proceeded
thither, accompanied by Andrew Fairservice, and was

�11
struck with admiration at the magnificent appearance of that
ancient edifice, which Andrew informed him had been saved from
destruction at the Reformation, by the townsmen agreeing to deliver
up the idolatrous statues of the sants.
Frank looked round the congregation, to see if he could discover
Owen among them, but in vain ; and was just about to
leave the church to go in quest of him, when he heard a voice
from behind a pillar whisper distinctly in his ear, " You are in
danger in this city." He startled at this mysterious caution,
especially as he could not perceive from whence it proceeded, and
resolved to remain, to afford the unknown monitor an opportunity
of renewing his warning. In a few minutes the voice repeated,
" You are in danger in this place—so am I ; — m e e t me on the
brig at twelve precisely ;—keep at home till the gloaming, and
avoid observation." Frank saw and attempted to follow the
stranger down stairs ; but as he could not overtake him, he
waited till the congregation was dismissed.
When Frank reached the inn, he reflected seriously on the
admonition given him, and whether he ought to keep the appointment
with the stranger ; but, after some consideration, he determined
to meet his mysterious counsellor. Having walked about
till twelve o'clock, Frank entered upon the bridge, and saw a
person wrapped up in a cloak, who told him that he was the person
whom he came to meet; and desired him to follow, that he
might see with his own eyes what was of importance for him to
know. Frank was rather unwilling to accompany the stranger ;
but, lest he should be thought a coward, he followed his conductor.
As they passed along the streets, the stranger gave such a
suspicious account of himself, that Frank would hardly consent
to go farther, till he urged the necessity of his proceeding in order
to learn from a person in prison the danger of his own situation.
On arriving at the prison gate the stranger knocked ; and, after
saying something to the turnkey, which Frank did not understand,
they both entered the jail, where a friendly conversation took
place betwixt his guide and the turnkey, who seemed to be old
acquaintances. The turnkey then gave a sign to Frank to follow
him, and led him up several stairs, till they came to a small
apartment, where he observed a person asleep. This was, poor
Mr. Owen, who, on recognising Frank, conjectured
was also
brought to jail, and he began to lament the misfortunes which
had befallen his father ; but Frank interrupted him, by inquiring
the cause of his imprisonment. Owen told him, that immediately
on his arrival at Glasgow, he had called on Messrs Macvittie,
Macfin, and Company, with whom Mr. Osbaldistone, his
father, did most of his business, to consult them about the state
of his affairs ; but, on finding that the house of Osbaldistone and
Tresham was considerably indebted to them, they behaved very

�12
ill and had thrown him into jail, on account of his being a partner
of the London firm: that, in these deplorable circumstances,
he had sent an account of his situation to Bailie Nicol Jarvie, a
Glasgow merchant, with whom Mr. Osbaldistone sometimes did
business; but that he had no sanguine expectations from that
quarter.
However, in this Owen was agreeably disappointed ; for all
though the Bailie was going to bed when the letter came, he
immediately dressed himself, and set out for the prison, where
he arrived shortly after Frank's introduction to Owen.
The
noise which the Bailie made at the door alarmed Frank's guide,
who attempted to make his escape ; but the worthy magistrate
prevented him, by giving orders to the captain of the jail, when
hecame in, to lock the door and allow no one to pass upon his
peril. The stranger entered their apartment before the Bailie ;
and the latter, after some conversation with Owen on the affairs
of Mr. Osbaldistone, and blaming him for extending his speculations
so far, produced his own ledger, from which it appeared
that the London house owed him also a large balance. Nevertheless,
the Bailie told Owen, that, as it was impossible for him
to redd up the business in prison, he should find caution for his
appearance, and then he would be set at liberty ; but, as Owen
said he knew of no one to whom he could apply, the Bailie
generously offered to become bail himself.
W h i l e conversing with Owen, the Bailie had taken no notice
of Frank and his conductor ; but, when about to leave the apartment,
he examined, the stranger, and then exclaimed, " Y e robber,
ye cateran, ye born deevil, that ye are, can this be you ? "
" E ' e n as you say," replied he. The Bailie continued his abuse,
and even added threats of punishment; but the stranger told him,
calmly, that he would never put them in execution, for the sake
of auld langsyne, for their relationship, and for fear of the consequences.
The honest Bailie was reproaching him for his acts
of theft-boot, black-mail, spreaghs, and gill-ravaging, when the
stranger requested he would not speak more on these subjects,
and his " counting-room should not be cleaned out when the
Gillan-a-naillie came to redd up the Glasgow buiths" The
Bailie consented not to inform against him, and then pointing to
Frank, inquired if that was not some gill-ravager he had listed
into his service ? Owen said it was Mr. Francis Osbaldistone,
the only son of his worthy master. The Bailie observed, that he
had heard of the hopeful youth before; and then reproached
Frank for renouncing the mercantile profession to become a poet
and a gentleman, and asked if his poetry would " procure him
five thousand pounds to answer his father's bills, which would be
due in ten days ? " Frank was displeased at the Bailie's taunt;
but, while musing on what he heard, he hastily drew out a letter

�13
given him by Diana Vernon, which was not to be opened till
within ten days of any emergency. Another letter was enclosed,
which fell at the feet of the Bailie, who took it up, and, seeing
it was addressed to Robert Campbell (the unknown stranger), he
delivered it into his hands. Frank was confounded to recognise
in his guide his old acquaintance the drover, and wondered what
could be the purport of Miss Vernon's letter to him ; but conjecturing
that it might be sent to entreat Campbell to discover
the retreat of Rashleigh, he was led to enquire where his kinsman
was. Campbell gave an indirect answer, but requested
Frank and the Bailie to meet him at the clachan of Aberfoyle,
where he would disclose something that might be of service to
them both, and he would pay Bailie Jarvie a thousand pounds
Scots which he then owed him. After giving their consent to
pay Rob a visit, they all left the prison, and Frank accompanied
the Bailie to his house, where, being warned by him not to keep
company wi' Hielandmen and thae wild cattle, he received an
invitation to breakfast next morning, and then took his leave.
Next morning, Owen and Frank breakfasted with the Bailie,
and in the course of conversation, Frank made some inquiries
about Mr. Campbell. The Bailie said, that Rob, as he called
him, had once been a Highland drover, but was now a gentleman,
and commanded " thirty waur cattle ; " and he declined
entering farther into his history, saying, it was more necessary to
examine his father's accounts. After putting on his spectacles,
he looked into the ledger, and found that the sum which Osbaldistone and Company owed him was considerable; but, with
great generosity, he said, that if he should lose by them, he had
also gained, and therefore he would just " l a y the head of the
sow to the tail of the grice."
Meditating on his present prospects, and projecting schemes
for his future conduct, Frank strolled first into the College, and
then into a solitary adjoining walk, at the end of which he observed
three men in earnest conversation. To his surprise, he
found them to be Rashleigh, Macvittie, and Morris, the two last
of whom went away, and afforded him an opportunity of accosting
Rashleigh, who was much confused at the rencounter. Frank
demanded an account of the property with which he had absconded,
or to go before a magistrate ; but as Rashleigh declined
doing either, he insisted on satisfaction, and they retired to a
more remote place to settle the quarrel with their swords. They
fought with equal skill and courage for some time, until Frank's
foot slipped, and then Rashleigh made a home-thrust at him,
which grazed his ribs. The pain it occasioned made Frank
furious, and grappling with his adversary, he was attempting to
run him through the body, when they were stopt by the powerful
arm of Campbell, who swore he would "cleave to the brisket

�14
the first that minted another stroke." After trying in vain to
bring about a reconciliation between them, Campbell forcibly disengaged
Frank's hand from his antagonist's collar, and desired
Rashleigh to leave them. At departing, Rashleigh said, that
as the quarrel had not been settled, they would meet again at
some future opportunity ; and Frank was for following him but
Campbell mentioned that Rashleigh had engaged Morris to renew
his accusation against him for the robbery, therefore Frank
thought it prudent to delist.
Campbell warned him to keep
out of the sight of Rashleigh, Morris, and Macvittie, and then,
after renewing his invitation to visit him at the clachan of
Aberfoyle, he went away.
Frank called at an apothecary's to get his wound dressed, and
then went to dine with the Bailie. Frank related his meeting
with Rashleigh, and mentioned what he had learned from
Campbell ; to which the Bailie and Owen listened with amazement.
He then asked the worthy magistrate's advice regarding
the propriety and safety of visiting Campbell. The Bailie,
highly pleased at being consulted, thought that it would be advisable,
that Frank should leave Glasgow for a while ; and
described the Highlanders as an uncivilized and lawless set:
That Robert Campbell alias Rob Roy Macgregor, was once a
great drover, or grazer and dealer in cattle, a business followed
by gentlemen of property in the Highlands, and had by his
bold speculations suffered some severe losses, which so reduced
him that he became a levier of the black-mail, a customary tributary
tax, imposed by those lawless depredators, of four pounds
Scots on one hundred pounds of vauled rent, to secure property
from Skaith, or to recover any cattle that were stolen: That any
one refusing to pay this tribute was certain of being plundered
by Rob, who could raise five hundred men, all devoted to his
service ; and that, although Morris suspected him of the robbery,
he was afraid to accuse him. The Bailie added, That as Frank's
father, had granted bills for a great quantity of wood bought in
the Highlands, which he had no means of retiring, unless the
assets and money carried off by Rashleigh to some of the Highland
haulds could be recovered, and that it was in Rob Roy's
power to de this if he liked ; but as this could not be done in
time to save his father's credit, that he had got three individuals
in Glasgow to advance a sum sufficient for the purpose. The
Bailie undertook to accompany Frank to Aberfoyle, where, by
representing the matter to Rob, who had a good heart, he hoped,
through his means, to gain possession of it.
Accordingly, next morning, at five o'clock, he was equipped
in his trot-cosey, jack-boots, and other riding-gear, ready to
mount, when Frank arrived at his door. After some delay,
occasioned by the knavery of Andrew Fairservice, and by the

�15
Bailie's housekeeper. Mattie, tying a silk handkerchief round
her master's neck, they out for the Highlands, and the party
in due time arrived at the clachan of Aberfoyle.
Having drawn up their horses at the inn, the sound of several
voices made them hesitate to alight; at last they rapped, but
the landlady refused to admit them, saying, " h e r house was
ta'en up wi' them that wadna like to be intruded on wi' strangers."
The Bailie was unwilling to enter; but Frank insisted, that he
must have some refreshment, and therefore ordered the horses to
be put into the stable. On entering the principal room of this
paltry inn, they saw a blazing fire of turf, near which sat three
men, drinking and engaged in conversation ; two of them dressed
in the Highland costume, and the other in the Lowland, all boldlooking, stout,men, equipped with swords and pistols, and their
naked dirks were stuck upright on the table, while another
Highlander lay slumbering on the floor. Frank and his two
comrades having seated themselves near the fire, desired the
landlady to give them something for supper. The three men
turned round, and after staring at them for a few minutes, one
of them asked how they could have the assurance to break in
upon "gentlemens that had taken up the public-house on their
ain business." Frank and the Bailie apologized, by saying that
they meant no offence, and had come to the inn to get some refreshment,
but this explanation not satisfying them, the Highlander,
unsheathing his broad-sword, desired them to draw ; and as they
were three to three, he advanced to Frank, who put himself in
a posture of defence. The other Highlander, with his sword
drawn, confronted the Bailie, who in vain tried to pull out his
sword, which was so rusted in the sheath from long disuse, that
he was forced to look about for some other weapon of defence.
However, as a substitue, he drew a red-hot poker from the fire,
and brought it against his antagonist with such effect, that he
set his plaid in a blaze. Andrew immediately took to his heels,
and his antagonist, the Lowlander, crying out, " f a i r play,"
would take, no part in the fray, but remained neuter. Frank
and the Bailie were still maintaining the contest, when the peeping
Highlander, who was no other than Dougal, the, turnkey,
started up to their assistance, and said he would " fight for
Bailie Jarvie," at the same time he attacked his countryman.
This auxiliary, with the assistance of the Lowlander, soon succeeded
in separating the combatants, and in effecting a reconciliation
between the parties, the Bailie promising to send the
Highlander a new plaid to replace the one he had burnt. When
supper was nearly ready, Frank missed Andrew Fairservice,
who had not been seen since the beginning of the fray, and he
was going out to seek him in the stable, when the landlady took
him aside, and put into his hand a written communication from

�16
Rob Roy to this effect : That he durst not meet the Bailie and
him at the clachan of Aberfoyle, as the night-hawks were abroad ;
but that the bearer of the letter was trusty, and would guide
them to a place where he could meet them with safety. —In the
stable he found Andrew, who was in great dismay, as he had
seen one of Rob's gillies give the letter to the landlady for his
master. During supper, Frank overheard them concerting the
best means of catching Rob Roy, and expressing their impatienc,
for the arrival of some red-coats, who were to assist them. Their
discourse was interrupted by the entrance of an officer, who inquired
if they were the gentlemen he was appointed to meet with
there; and, on their answering in the affirmative, he shewed
them a warrant which he had received, " to search for and
arrest two persons accused of treasonable practices." On looking
at the Bailie and Frank, he observed, that they answered the
description exactly; and, notwithstanding their protestations to
the contrary, he caused them to be searched. The only paper
found on Frank was Rob Roy's letter, which made the officer
suspect that they were his confederates, and therefore he ordered
them into custody till further inquiry.
Frank and his companion having retired to rest, they were
roused from their slumber in the middle of the night, by the
noise of soldiers dragging in a culprit. This prisoner was poor
Dougal, the ex-turnkey, whom they found, on examination, to
be one of Rob Roy's accomplices, and by his own confession to
have parted with him about an hour before. The officer threatened
to hang Dougal on the next tree unless he discovered Rob
Roy's retreat, and a piece of cord being actually prepared before
his eyes, the poor creature was obliged to consent to conduct
them. Having drawn up his men, the officer forced Frank and
the Bailie to join them, and then the whole set out under the
guidance of Dougal. The road was at first open, but it afterwards
took a winding direction among the hills, and led to a
narrow pass, scarcely sufficient to admit the troops. Here they
made a halt, as they found a commanding position of the path
before them occupied by Highlanders, and heard the sound of
bagpipes in their rear ; but Captain Thornton, the officer, having
resolved to force the pass, seized his pike from one of the soldiers,
and putting himself at their head, gave the word to march forward.
The party had advanced within twenty yards of the spot
which was occupied by the enemy, when they observed the
Highlanders, with their bonnets and long guns, crouching among
the brushwood on the eminence, and were stopped by the sudden
appearance of a female on the summit of a rock, who ordered
them to stand, and demanded what they sought in the country of
the Macgregor. Captain Thornton replied, that he came in
search of Rob Roy Macgregor Campbell, and if any resistance

�17

was made to prevent him, he was determined to force his way.
The strange female, who was no other than Rob's wife, told
him, that, not content with depriving her and her family of every
comfort, they were now come to seek their lives; but notwithstanding
her remonstrances, the Captain ordered his men to march
forward, and the soldiers were attempting to gain the ascent, when
a volley of musketry from the heights killed three of the soldiers.
The king's troops returned the fire of their concealed enemies,
but with little effect; yet, being overpowered by numbers, they
at last laid down their arms, and submitted at discretion. During
the conflict, Dougal and Frank had escaped from danger, by
creeping into a thicket which overhung the road, and then
ascended the rocks ; but the Bailie, in clambering up after them,
had fallen down, and would have perished, had not the branch
of a tree caught hold of his coat, and supported him in a hanging
posture. Here the worthy magistrate dangled like the pendulum
of a clock, till he was observed by Dougal, who, by cutting the
tails from his coat, extricated him from this perilous situation.
When the battle was over, Frank sallied out to see what was
become of his companions, and, having descried the Bailie sitting
under the covert of a rock on the bank, ascended up the height
till he reached his friend. On looking around, they saw Andrew
Fairservice surrounded by some Highlanders, who stripped him of
all his wearing apparel, and gave him some old clothes in return.
Frank and the Bailie were dragged from their retreat, and would
likely have shared the fate of Andrew, had not Dougal prevented
it. They were carried before Helen Campbell, whom the Bailie
accosted as his cousin, and endeavoured to prove himself her
kinsman, by mentioning a long list of ancestors ; at the same
time expressing his regret, that any of his relations should have
disgraced themselves by becoming freebooters. Helen disdained
to acknowledge him as her kinsman, and, being piqued at the
reproaches he had uttered, gave orders to throw Frank and the
Bailie into the adjoining loch ; but at this crisis Dougal interposed
to save their lives. He had scarcely finished his supplications
intheirfavour, when the sound of a pibroch was heard at
a distance, and instantly a troop of thirty Highlanders came towards
them. They brought the melancholy news, that her husband
was taken prisoner by Galbraith's militia ; but that his men
had carried off a captive, whom they intended to keep as an
hostage for Macgregor's safety. This hostage was Frank's
accuser, Morris, whom Helen commanded to be dragged before
her; and he, anticipating the fate which awaited him, pleaded
hard for his life, and protested that he was only the agent of
Rashleigh. However, the vindictive Helen would not listen to
his entreaties ; but commanded him to be rolled in a plaid, with
a stone round his neck and thrown into the adjoining lake. Her

�18
orders were instantly executed, and the poor wretch sunk to rise
no more.
Helen Macgregor now ordered Frank before her, and interrogated
him. On his giving satisfactory answers to her inquiries,
Helen said, that being a neutral person, he was not liable to be
detained a prisoner, and therefore she would send him with a
message to the commander of the party who had taken her husband.
The purport of this communication was, that if her enemies
put to death, or even maltreated, Rob Roy Macgregor
Campbell, she would not only take vengeance on the whole
country, but slay all the prisoners in her possession. After some
explanation on the subject, Frank, attended by Andrew Fairservice, having Rob's youngest son for a guide, travelled a considerable
distance, before he arrived at the station of the king's
troops, where he found the Duke of Montrose, and delivered the
message. He immediately ordered the prisoner to be brought
before him, and Rob made his appearance, with his arms buckled
tight down to his body with a horse-girth, and on each side a
non-commissioned officer had a hold of him, besides a file of men
before and another behind, with their bayonets fixed, to prevent
the possibility of his escape.
On entering, he bowed to the Duke, who observed, that it
was long since they had met, and accused him of being the oppressor
and terror of the country by his depredations ; but that
he was now drawing near the end of his career. Rob, in turn,
accused the Duke of being the author of his misfortunes, by
driving him to that kind of life which he now led, and said, that
if he suffered death, many would lose their lives in return.
In order to secure the prisoner, the Duke had caused him to
be placed on horseback behind one of the strongest men in the
troop, whose name was Ewan of Brigglands, and both were
buckled on so tightly, that it was impossible for Rob to escape.
The cavalcade pursued their journey, till they came to a ravine,
down which one horseman only could descend after another in
succession ; and while apart from the rest, Rob whispered to his
companion, that it was barbarous " t o carry an auld friend to
death like a calf to the shambles
begging him to cut the thong
which bound him. After much solicitation, Ewan cut the leather
while they were crossing the Forth, and his prisoner slipped from
the horse and plunged into the river. The Duke had reached
the opposite side, and, by the waning light, was engaged in putting
his troops in order as they landed, and directing the prisoners
to be brought over when he heard the plunge. He immediately
suspected the cause, and finding on Ewan's landing, that
hit suspicions were verified, he cried out, " Rascal, where's the
prisoner ? " and then fired a pistol at him, vociferating, " Gentlemen,
disperse and follow him; a hundred guineas to him that

�19
secures Rob Roy," All was confusion; some of the troopers
fearlessly rushed into the water, while others rode up and down
the banks to discover where he would land, and firing at every
object which attracted their notice ; but, as a great part of them
wished to favour his escape, the search was not made with sufficient
eagerness. A t one time, being closely pursued, he disengaged
himself from his plaid, which he allowed to float down the
stream and deceived his pursuers. However, the evening began
to grow darker, and the banks so precipitous, that it was found
impossible to continue the pursuit. The commanding officer
therefore, ordered a retreat to be sounded. Frank now heard
some one inquiring where the English stranger was, and then exclaiming
that he had given R o b Roy the knife to cut the belt.
This exclamation was followed by threatenings of vengeance On
him, and finding there was some risk of his being shot on the
spot, he leapt off his horse, and hid himself in some bushes.
When the noise of the troopers had subsided, and all was quiet,
Frank left his hiding-place, with the determination of making
the best of his way to Aberfoyle. On his way thither he was
overtaken by two strangers on horseback, one of whom accosted
him, and inquired, in the English tongue, where he was bound
for, and if the passes were open. Frank, who had been whistling,
told where he was going, but could not say whether the passes
were open or not, and advised them to turn back, as there had
been some disturbance in that quarter. After somefurtherconversation,
the other rider said, in a voice, which vibrated through
all his nerves, " W h e n M r Francis Osbaldistone does not wish
to be discovered, he ought to refrain from whistling his favourite
airs." Frank discovered the last speaker to be Dianna Vernon,
who was disguised in a horseman's cloak. Some conversation
ensued, in which Frank discovered his jealousy of her companion.
Miss Vernon took out a small case, which she gave to Frank,
telling him it was the property that Rashleigh had carried off
from his father, and which he had been forced to give up. She
then, after many expressions of endearment and sorrow, with tears
in her eyes, bade him farewell for ever, and rode off with her
companion, leaving poor Frank in a state of stupefaction.
On recovering from his stupor, Frank, feeling a strong desire
to see her again, quickened his pace to reach Aberfoyle, where
he supposed they must stop for the night. While hurrying forward,
he was accosted, in a deep voice, by a Highlander, with,
" There's
a braw night, Maister Osbaldistone;" and in the
speaker he immediately recognised Rob Roy, who had got clear
off from his pursuers. Frank congratulated him on escaping from
his enemies. Rob inquired the particulars of all that had happened
to him since he left Glasgow, and Frank recounted the affray
at the clachan of Aberfoyle the arrest of the Bailie and himself by

�20
Captain Thornton, the skirmish at the pass, and, lastly, the
recovery of his father's property from Rashleigh.
Rob was highly diverted on hearing the Bailie's exploits with
the red-hot poker at Aberfoyle, and observed, that his cousin,
Nicol Jarvie, had got some good blood in his veins, although
bred to a mechanical business. He told Frank, that his enemies
were laying snares to catch him (Rob Roy) on his return from
Glasgow, of which he had been apprized ; therefore he found it
impossible to meet the Bailie and him at the clachan of Aberfoyle.
They had nearly reached the village, when three armed Highlanders
sprung upon them ; but Rob uttering the word Gregarach
they recognised him, and burst into joyful acclamations. After
an extravagant but kindly embrace, two of them ran off to communicate
the pleasing intelligence ; and so speedily did the information
spread, that, before Frank and he could reach the inn
at Aberfoyle, they were surrounded by a multitude. When Rob
had satisfied the curiosity of his friends, by relating the story
above a dozen times, they were suffered to enter the house, where
they found the Bailie seated at the fireside. The welcomes,
apologies, and congratulations, being over, the Bailie, after filling
up a stoup of brandy, which held above three ordinary glasses,
drank it off to the health of Rob and his family, and then began
to descant on the impropriety of Rob's bringing up his sons in the
same wicked ways with himself; and he proposed to take them,
without any apprentice-fee, and to discharge the debt of 1000
pounds Scots which he owed him. Rob, in high indignation, rejected
the proposal; and ordering one of his retainers to bring in
his sporran, he took out 1000 pounds Scots, which he gave to the
Bailie. With great formality the Bailie produced the bond for
the debt, regularly discharged, which he wished to get attested
by witnesses; but Rob laid hold of the paper, and threw it into the
fire, saying, it was the way he settled accounts in the Highlands.
Next morning, the Bailie was observing, that they should immediately
set out for Glasgow, when Rob entered, and persuaded
them to visit his abode. Frank learned from Rob, that Rashleigh,
finding he could not get Diana, and then being obliged
to give up Mr Osbaldistone's papers, was so irritated, that he
posted to Stirling, and betrayed all the plans of KingJames'adherents
to the commander, who was induced to send the detachment
by whom Rob was taken prisoner. Rob concluded his information
with the most deadly threats of vengeance on Rashleigh,
and at the time, frowning darkly, he grasped the handle of his
dirk. They had now proceeded along the sides of the Lake
about six miles, when they came to a number of Highland huts,
and found a numerous party of the Macgregors assembled to receive
them, with Rob's wife and two sons at their head. Helen
gave them a kindly but dignified welcome, and apologizing for

�21
the rough manner in which they had been formerly treated, invited
them to partake of a plentiful repast on the Green. On
rising to take their leave, Helen bade the Bailie farewell, and
then turning to Frank, put into his hand a ring, which, she said,
had been given to her by Miss Vernon, accompanied with these
words, " Let him forget me for ever." At a late hour they
arrived in Glasgow; and Frank, after consigning the Bailie to
the care of Mattie, proceeded to his former residence, where he
found there was still a light in the window. On knocking, the
door was opened by Andrew Fairservice, who, giving a loud cry
of joy, ran up stairs, and Frank followed him into a parlour,
where, to his great surprise, he found his father and Owen, both
of whom embraced him tenderly. Mr Osbaldistone, who had
arrived in London shortly after Owen left it, only waited there
till he collected sufficient funds to pay every demand on the house,
which, from his extensive resources, he easily accomplished, and
then had posted to Scotland for the purpose of bringing Rashleigh
to justice, and putting his affairs in order in that quarter. His
arrival with sufficient funds to fulfil all his engagements was a
dreadful blow to Macvittie and Company, who tried, by the
most servile apologies, to gain his favour; but he paid the balance
owing them, and closed their account.
Andrew Fairservice, who, after undergoing an examination,
had been sent back to Glasgow by the Duke, only reached the
inn a few hours before Frank, gave such an account of the dangerous
situation of his master to Mr Osbaldistone, that he resolved
to set out for the Highlands in the morning, and endeavour to
get his son liberated.
Next day Mr Osbaldistone waited on Bailie Jarvie to thank
him for his kindness, and for the trouble he had taken to recover
the papers, and then offered him that part of his business which
Macvittie and Company formerly transacted. The Bailie accepted
the offer with gratitude; and, after conversing a while
with Mr Osbaldistone, took Frank aside to request of him not to
speak a word about the queer adventures they met with in the
Highlands; for if Bailie Graham heard of him fighting with
Highlandmen, and singeing their plaids, and the suspension by
the coat-tails, " it wad be a sair hair in his neck as lang as he
lived."
As the object of their journey was accomplished, Frank and
his father, after spending a comfortable day with Bailie Jarvie,
took their leave, and began to prepare for leaving Glasgow. The
Bailie continued to thrive in business, adding to his wealth and
credit, and, in due time, attained the office of chief magistrate,
but, growing tired of the life of a bachelor, hemarriedhishousekeeper,
Mattie, whom he considered to be a proper wifeforhim,
because " s h e was akin to the Laird of Limmerfield."

�22
One morning, before M r Osbaldistone and Frank had left
Glasgow, they were alarmed by Andrew Fairservice bursting into
the parlour, to communicate the intelligence of a rebellion having
broken out in the West Highlands to restore King James ; that
the clans had all risen to a man, and that Rob Roy and all his
petticoat bands would be there in twenty-four hours. Andrew's
news was not without foundation, for it proved to be the beginning
of the great Rebellion of 1715, which was headed by the Earl
of Mar, and involved in ruin so many noblemen and gentlemen,
both in Scotland and England. The rebellion having extended
to England, Frank's uncle, Sir Hildebrand, joined the insurgents;
but, lest his estates should be confiscated, he left it to all his sons
in succession, except Rashleigh, whom he cut off with a shilling;
and, in the event of their death, it was to descend to Frank. It
is somewhat strange, that all Sir Hildebrand's sons died, or were
killed, a short time afterwards. B y his uncle's will Frank
succeeded
to Osbaldistone Hall, and he set off, attended by Andrew
Fairservice ; but, as his right to the property was disputed by
Rashleigh, before going there, he called on his old friend Justice
Inglewood, the holder of his uncle's original will, from whom he
met with a kind reception. The will being produced after dinner,
rank found that every thing was correct; and when they had
nk a few glasses, the Justice insisted on a bumper to Miss
Vernon's health, which led to some conversation about that lady.
From him Frank learned, that it was Diana's father, Sir
Frederick
Vernon, who accompanied her to the Highlands, and who
had assumed the disguise of Father Vaughan at Osbaldistone
H a l l : that he was a rigid Roman Catholic, and had formerly
been tried and condemned for high treason ; but he made his
escape to France, and a report of his death was circulated, which
every one believed, until he returned to Britain as the agent of
King James: that Rashleigh, being privy to Sir Frederick's
concealment,
kept poor Diana in awe lest he should betray him to government:
that her father had solemnly engaged to Sir Hildebrand
that she should either marry one of his sons or take the veil, and
she had positively refused to marry any one of her cousins. The
loss of Diana, together with the wresting of the property of
Osbaldistone and Company from him, had so irritated Rashleigh,
that he deserted the cause of the rebels, and turned informer.
Frank having heard that Rashleigh was at M r Jobson's house,
in the neighbourhood, he, next morning, accompanied by Andrew
Fairservice, directed his course to Osbaldistone Hall; and on
drawing near it, the recollection that all its late inhabitants were
buried in the grave, excited in his mind those melancholy feelings
which local associations leave of those who are no more. When
they reached the Hall, Andrew knocked loudly at the door, at
which the aged butler, appeared, and inquired their business.

�23
Frank having explained to him the purport of Sir Hildebrand's
will, and his own right to inherit the property and mansion-house
of Osbaldistone Hall, the old man admitted them, though with
apparent reluctance. The butler asked where his honour would
please to have a fire lighted and Frank requested it might be put
on in the library; but he made many excuses, that the room
smoked, and that the daws had built up the chimney, in order to
deter him from going. However, Frank insisted on being instantly
shewn there, and the butler was forced to comply with his
orders. On entering the library, Frank was not a little astonished
at finding a good fire, and every thing having the appearance of
being lately occupied ; but, anxious to enjoy his own reflections,
he desired the land-steward to be called, and the butler, with
evident reluctance, withdrew to execute his orders.
As Frank knew of Rashleigh being in the neighbourhood, and
that he was capable of any desperate action, he made Andrew
Fairservice bring two stout fellows to guard the premises. After
convincing the steward, who had come immediately on receiving
the summons, of the validity of his titles to the property, Frank,
being left alone, sat down by the fire, and, in a reverie, uttered
these words: " Is this, then, the progress and issue of human
wishes ? " H e had scarcely finished these words, when a
issued from the other side of the room, and Diana Vernon presented
herself, leaning on her father's arm. Frank was almost
petrified with terror, as he believed them to be phantoms of his
own imagination, till Sir Frederick Vernon accosted him, and
begged he might protect them from the imminent danger that
threatened them. Frank replied, with great emotion, that he
could never forget their kindness in recovering his father's property,
and that no exertions would be wanting on his part to provide
for their safety. Sir Frederick now explained the causes
of his present situation ; that he had joined the Earl of Mar in
Scotland to support King James ; that he had afterwards followed
Lord Derwentwater into England; that, after the defeat at
Preston, he had retired northward, and taken refuge at Osbaldistone
Hall, till a trusty friend should find a vessel to convey
them to France. Sir Frederick then expatiated on his daughter's
virtues ; and having declared his intention to devote her to the
service of her Maker, he withdrew along with her behind the
tapestry.
After their departure, Frank fell into a long train of painful
reflections; at one time accusing Sir Frederick for his bigotry,
at another time Diana for yielding to his wishes; and, last of all,
himself for loving one who seemed determined not to become his
wife. In such a state of mind he could not sleep; and in the
middle of the night was alarmed by a loud knocking at the door.
This was occasioned by Justice Standish, who came with a warrant

�24
to apprehend Sir Frederick Vernon, Diana, and Frank
himself, for high treason. Frank having learned this intelligence,
informed Sir Frederick and his daughter, for whom he procured
the key of the garden, where they might hide themselves. "But
Rashleigh had observed their movements, and soon brought them
back into the house, where he also found Frank, who, he said,
must instantly quit Osbaldistone Hall, as he had come to take
possession of it. Rashleigh also told them, that he would convey
them away in his carriage to a place of safety; and, in the meantime,
dismissed Andrew Fairservice, to get rid of his blustering
noise. Andrew strolled up the avenue in search of a night's
quarters from an old acquaintance, when he fell in with a number
of Highlanders, who obliged him to tell them the late transactions
at Osbaldistone Hall. W h e n they heard that a carriage
was to carry away Diana, Sir Frederick, and Frank, they cut
down trees, and laid across the road, to intercept its passage.
W h e n the carriage, escorted by Rashleigh, had arrived at the
place were the Highlanders were, some of his attendants dismounted
to remove the trees, when a scuffle ensued betwixt the
two parties. Rashleigh attacked the leader of the band, who
wounded him severely; and, taking hold of him, asked if he
would beg forgiveness. " N o , n e v e r ; " said Rashleigh; upon
which his antagonist (who was Rob Roy) plunged his sword into
his bowels. Rob then handed out Miss Vernon fromthecarriage,
and conducted her and Sir Frederick into the forest, accompanied
by his troop of Highlanders. Frank then directed
his whole attention to Rashleigh, who was instantly conveyed
by the carriage to Osbaldistone Hall, and placed in an easy
chair till a surgeon should be sent for to dress his wounds. Rashleigh
begged that they would save themselves the trouble, as he
was a dying man; and, addressing Frank, declared, that he
hated him, for having thwarted him in all his projects of love,
ambition, and interest; and now that the estate would become
his, " Take it," he said, " and may the curse of a dying man
cleave to i t . " Shortly after, Rashleigh breathed his last. After
the funeral obsequies were performed, Frank repaired to London,
where he received a letter from Miss Vernon, informing him of
their escape under the guidance of Macgregor, towards the west
of Scotland, and their safe conveyance by a vessel to France,
where she was placed in a convent. Frank now determined, if
possible, to marry Miss Vernon; and having procured his father's
consent to the match, he succeeded in gaining her affections, and
making her his wife. They long lived happily together, a blessing
to all the country round.
FINIS.

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                    <text>A

WEDDING-RING,
FIT FOR

THE

FINGER:

LAID OPEN IN A SERMON,

PREACHED AT A WEDDING IN ST. EDMOND'S,
By W I L L I A M

SECKER,

LATE PREACHER OF THE GOSPEL.
GENESIS ii. 1 8 .

And the LORD GOD said. It is not good that the man should be
alone ; I will make him an help meetforhim.

GLASGOW
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS,

63

��k

WEDDING-RING,
FIT FOR THE FINGER.

A

SERMON ON GENESIS i i . 1 8 .

And the Lord God said, it is not good that the man
should be alone : I will make him a help-meet
for him.
HUMAN misery is to divine mercy, as a black soil
to a sparkling diamond ; or as a sable cloud to the
sun-beams, Psalm viii. 4.—Lord, what is man, that
thou art mindful of him ?

Man is, in his creation, angelical; in hiscorruption,diabolical;
in his translation, majestical.
There were four silver channels in which the
chrystal streams of God's affection ran to man in
hs creation.
1- In his preparation. 2. In his Assimilation,
3 - In his coronation.
4. In his Association.
1- In his preparation. Other creatures received
tne character of their beings by a simple fiat; but
There was a consultation at his forming ; not for
the difficulty, but for the dignity of the work.

�4
The painter is most studious about that which he
intends to make his master-piece. The four
the perfection of man's complexion : the fire was
purified, the earth was refined. When man was
moulded, heaven and earth was married ; a body
from the one was espoused to a soul from the other.
2. In his assimilation. Other creatures were
made like themselves, but man was made like
God, as the wax hath the impression of the seal
upon it. It is admirable to behold so fair a picture
in such coarse canvas, and so bright a character
in so brown paper.
3. In his coronation. He that made man, and
all the rest, made man over all the rest; lie was
a little lord of a great lordship : this king was
crowned in his craddle.
4. In his association. Society is the solace of
humanity ; the world would be a desert, without a
comfort.
Most of man's parts are made in pairs; now lie
that was double in his perfection, must not be
single in his condition.
And the Lord said,
These words are like
the iron gate that opened to Peter of its own accord,
dividing themselves into three parts : —
1. A n Introduction : And the Lord God said2. A n Assertion : It is not good that man should
he alone. 3. A Determination: I will make an
J«
help-meet for him.
'
In the first there is a majesty proposed. In the
second there is a malady presented. In the third
there is a remedy provided.
Once more let me put these grapes into the press.
1. The sovereignness of the expression: And
the Lord God said. 2. The solitariness of trie

elements

�condition: It is not good,
3. The suitableness
of the provision ; I will make, &amp;c
In the first there is the worth of veracity. In
the second, there is the want of society. In the
third, there is the work of divinity. Of these in
their order. And first of the first.
1. The sovereignness of the expression: And the
Lord God said,
Luke i. 70* " A s he spoke by the mouths of his
prophets." In other scriptures he used their mouths,
but in this instance he makes use of his own ;
they were the organs, and he the breath ; they the
streams, and he the fountain. How he spake, it is
hard to determine: whether eternally, internally,
or externally. We are not to inquire into the
manner of speaking, but into the matter that is
spoken; which leads me, like a directing star, from
the suburbs to the city, from the porch to the palace,
from the founder of the mine, to the treasure that
is in it: It is not good, &lt;fac.
In which we have two things:—
1. The Subject. 2. The Predicate.
The subject, Man alone. The predicate, It is
not good, &amp;c. 1. The subject, Man alone. Take
this in two branches.
1. As it is limited to one man.
2. As it is lengthened to all men.
FIRST, A s i t is l i m i t e d t o o n e m a n : A n d so it is

taken particularly: Man, for the first man. When
all other creatures had their mates, Adam wanted
his ; though he was the emperor of the earth, and
the admiral of the seas, yet in Paradise without a
companion; though he was truly happy, yet he
was not fully happy; though he had enough for
his board, yet he had not enough for his bed ;
though he had many creatures to serve him, yet

�6

he wanted a creature to solace him ; when he was
compounded in creation, he must be completed by
conjunction ; when he had no sin to hurt him, then
he must have a wife to help h i m : It is not good
that man should be alone.
SECONDLY, A S it is lengthened to all men: And
so it is taken universally, Heb. xiii. 4. Marriage is
honourable unto all. It is not only warrantable,
but honourable. The whole trinity hath conspired
together to set a crown of glory upon the head of
matrimony.
1. God the Father. Marriage was a tree planted
within the walls of Paradise ; the flower first grew
in God's garden.
2. The Son. Marriage is a crystal glass, wherein
Christ and the saints do see each other's faces.
3. The Holy Ghost, by his overshadowing of the
blessed virgin. Well might the world when it saw
her pregnancy, suspect her virginity ; but hermatrem
without this, her innocency had not prevented her
infamy; she needed a shield to defend that
chastity abroad which was kept inviolable at home.
Too many that have not worth enough to
their unchastity; turning the medicine of frailty
into the mantle of filthiness. Certainly she is mad
that cuts off her leg to get her a crutch; or that
venoms her face to wear a mask.
Paul makes it one of the characters of those that
should cherish the faith, 1 Tim. iv. 3. not to forbear
marriage;
which is not only lawful but also
honourable ; to forbid which, is damnally sinful,
and only taught by the influence of devils. One of
the Popes of Rome sprinkles this unholy and impure
drop upon it, Carnis pollutionem et immundiliem.

preserve

�7

* ft
It is strange that should be a pollution which
was instituted before corruption ; or that impurity
which was ordained in the state of innocency; or
that they should make that to be a sin, which they
make to be a sacrament; strange stupidity ! —
But a bastard may be laid at the door of chastity,
and a leaden crown set upon a golden head. Bellararine (that mighty atlas of the Papal p
blows his stinking breath upon i t : "Better were
it for a priest to defile himself with many harlots,
than to be married to one wife/'—These children
of the purple whore prefer monasteries before
marriages,
a concubine before a compa
too many women for their lusts, to choose any for
their love.—Their tables are so largely spread that
they cannot feed upon one dish. As for their
exalting
of a virgin-state, it is
knows not, that virginity is a pearl of a sparkling
lustre ? but the one cannot be set up, without the
other be thrown down : No oblation will pacify the
former, but the demolishing of the latter. Though
find many enemies to the choice of marriage,
it it is rare to find any enemies to the use of
marriage. They would pick the lock that wants
the key, and pluck the fruit that do not plant the
tree. The Hebrews have a saying, " that he is
not a man that hath not a wife." Though they
too high a bough, yet it is to be feared that
suchfleshis full of imperfection, that is, not tending
to propogation : though man alone m a y b e good,
yet, It is not good that man should be alone. Which
leads me from the subject to the predicate, It is
not good.
J

Now, it is not good that man should be in a
single condition on a threefold consideration.

�1
In
prevented: Marriage is like water, to quench the
sparks of lust's fire, 1 Cor. vii. 2. Nevertheless, to
avoid fornication, let every man have his own wife,
Man needed no such physic when he was in
perfect health. Temptations may break nature's
best sense, and lay its Paradise waste ; but a single
life is a prison of unruly desires, which is daily
attempted to be broken open. Some, indeed force
themselves to a single life, merely to avoid the
charges of a married state ; they choose rather to
live in their own sensuality, than to extinguish
those flames with an allowed remedy : It is better
to marry than to burn :—to be lawfully coupled,
than to be lustfully scorched. It is best to feed
these flames with ordinate fuel,
2 It is not good in respect of mankind, which
then would not be propagated. The Roman historian, relat
excused them thus, 4 Without them mankind would
fall from the earth, and perish.' Marriages do
turn mutability into the image of eternity:
springs up new buds when the old are withered.
It is a great honour for a man to be the father of
one son, than to be the master of many servants.
Without a wife, children cannot be had lawfully-'
without a good wife, children cannot be had
comfortably.
being grafted in marriage, are trees bearing fruit to
the world. Augustine says, 4 They are the first link*
of human society, to which all the rest are joined.
Mankind had long ago decayed, and been like a
taper fallen into the socket, if those breaches which f
are made by mortality were not repaired by matrimony.

3. I t is not good in regard of the church, which

�could not then have been expatiated. Where there
is no generation, there can be no regeneration.
Nature makes us creatures before grace makes us
christians. If the loins of men had been less
fruitful, the death of Christ would have been less
successful. It was a witty question that one put to
him that said,« 4 Marriage fills the earth, but
virginity
fills
the h e a v e n s H o w can the h
if the earth be empty ? Had Adam lived in
innocency
without matrimony, there would
no servants of God in the church militant, nor no
saints with God in the church triumphant. But I
will not sink this vessel by the over-burthen of it,
nor press this truth to death by laying too great
a load upon its shoulders. There is one knot which
I must untie, before I make a farther progress, viz.

1 Cor. vii. 1. It is good for a man not to touch
a
woman. Do all the scriptures proceed out of the
same mouth ; and do they not all speak the same
truth ? The God of unity will not indite discord ;
and the God of verity cannot assert falsehood. If
good and evil be contraries, how contrary then are
these two scriptures ? Either Moses mistakes God,
orpaulmistakes Moses, about the point of
marriage.
There is a public and a private good. In
Aspect of one man, it may be good not to touch a
woman ; but in respect of all men, It is not good
thatmanshould be alone.
2
Moses speaks of the state of man created ;
Paul
of the state of man corrupted : Now, that
wich by institution was a mercy, by corruption
may become a misery ; as pure water is tainted by
running through a miry channel, or as the
sunbeams
coloured
glass. There is no print of evil in the

To

receive a tincture by shining

�10
world, but sin was the stamp that made it, They
that seek nothing but weal in its commission, will
find nothing but woe in the conclusion. Which
leads me from the solitariness of the condition,
Man alone, to the suitableness of the provision, I
will make an help-meet for him.
In which we have two parts, 1. The Agent, I
will make. 2. The Object, An help.
1. The Agent, I will make. W e cannot build
a house without tools, but the Trinity is at liberty.
T o God's omniscience there is nothing impossible.
W e work by hands, without; but he works
without
makes a meet-help for man. Marriages are
consented
Though man wants supply, yet man cannot supply
his wants, James i. 17. Every good and perfect
gift comes from above,
A wife, though she

be not a perfect gift, yet she is a good gift. These
beams are darted from the Son of Righteousness.
Hast thou a soft heart ? It is of God's breaking.
Hast thou a sweet wife ? She is of God's making.
Let me draw up this with double application.
1. When thou layest out for such a good on
earth, look up to the God of heaven ; let him make
thy choice for thee, who made his choice of thee.
Look above you, before you, about you ; nothing
makes up the happiness of a married condition,
like the holiness of a mortified disposition : account
not those the most worthy, that are the most
wealthy. Art thou matched to the Lord ? Match
in the Lord. How happy are such marriages
where Christ is at the wedding!
Let none but
those who have found favour in God's eyes, find
favour in yours.
.11
2. Give God the tribute of your gratulation for

�11
your good companions. Take head of paying you*
rent to a wrong landlord: when you taste of the
stream, reflect upon the spring that feeds it. NOT*
thou hast four eyes for thy speculation, four hands
for thy operation, four feet for thy abulation, and
four shoulders for thy sustentation. What the sin
against the Holy Ghost is, in point of divinity,
that is unthankfulness, in point of morality, an
offence unpardonable. Pity it is, but that moon
should be ever in an eclipse, that will not
acknowledge
that praises not the giver, prizes not the gift. And
so I pass from the Agent to the Object, A help.
She must be so much, and no less ; and so much,
and no more. Our ribs were not ordained to be
our rulers. They are not made of the head, to
claim superiority; but out of the side, to be
content
nature, who invert the order of nature.
The
woman was made for the man's comfort, but the
man was not made for the woman's command.
Those Shoulders aspire too high, that content not
themselves with a room below their heads. It is
between a man and his wife in the house, as it is
between the sun and the moon in the heavens,
when the greater light goes down the lesser light
gets up ; when the one ends in setting, the other
begins in shining. The wife may be a sovereign in
her husband's absence, but she must be subject
in her husband's presence. As Pharaoh said to
Joseph, so should the husband say to his wife,
u thou shalt be over my house, and according
t 0 thy word shall all my people be ruled, only on
the throne will I be greater than thou," Gen. xli,
40. The body of that household can never make
any good motion, whose bones are out of place

her beams to be borrowed fro

with equality.

The

�12
The woman must he a help to the man in these
four things :—1. To his piety. 2. To his society.
3. To his progeny. 4. To his prosperity. To his
piety, by the ferventness of her excitation. To his
society, by the fragrantness of her conversation.
To his progeny, by the fruitfulness of her education,
To his prosperity, by her faithful preservation.

1. To his piety, by the ferventness of her
excitatio
as the two milch-kine, which were coupled together
to carry the ark of God ; or as the two cherubims,
that looked one upon another, and both upon the
mercy-seat; or as the two tables of stone, on each
of which were engraven the laws of God. In some
families married persons are like Jeremiah's two
basket of figs, the one very good, the other very
evil; or like fire and water, whilst the one is
flaming in devotion, the other is freezing in
corruption.
1. On the right side. 2. On the left. On the
right side ; when the wife would run in God's way,
the husband will not let her go ; when the forehorse in a team will not draw, he wrongs all the
rest; when the general of an army forbids a march,
all the soldiers stand still. Sometimes on the left:
How did Solomon's idolatrous wife draw away his
heart from heaven ? A sinning wife was Satan's
first ladder, by which he scaled the wall of
Paradise,
from him. Thus she, that should have been the
help of his flesh, was the hurt of his faith ; his
nature's under-proper, became his grace's
underminer
head, is a cross on the shoulders. The wife is often
to the husband as the ivy is to the oak, which draws
away his sop from him.

�13
2. A help to his society, by the fragrantness of
her conversation. Man is an affectionate creature ;
now the woman's behaviour should be such towards
the man, as to requite his affection by increasing
his delectation; that the new-born love may not
be ruined before it be rooted. A spouse should
carry herself so to her husband, as not to disturb
his love by her contention, nor to destroy his love
by her alineation. Husband and wife should be
like two candles burning together, which makes
the house more lightsome ; or like two fragrant
flowers bound up in one nosegay, that augments its
sweetness : or like two well-tuned instruments,
which sounding together, make the more melodious
music. Husband and wife, what are they but as
two springs meeting, and so joining their streams,
that they make but one current? It is an unpleasing
conjunction.
3. To his progeny, by the fruitfulness of her
education ; that so her children in the flesh may
be God's children in the spirit, 1 Sam. i. 11.
Hannah she vows, if the Lord will give her a son,
she would give him to the Lord, to serve him. A
spouse should be more careful of her children's
breeding, than she should be fearful of her
children's
in the devil's garden.—Though you bring them out
in corruption, yet do not bring them up to
damnation
whilst they should be teaching their children the
way to heaven with their lips, are leading them
the way to hell with their lives. Good education
is the best livery you can give them living; and it
is the best legacy you can leave them dying. You
let out your cares to make them great, 0 lift up

spectacle to view any contentio

bearing.

Take heed, lest these

!—Those are not mothers but m

�14
your prayers to make them good, that before you
die from them, you may see Christ live in them.
Whilst these twigs are green and tender, they
should be bowed towards God.
Children and
servants are in a family, as passengers in a boat;
husband and wife, they are as a pair of oars, to
row them to their desired haven. Let these small
pieces of timber be hewed and squared for the
celestial building. By putting a sceptre of grace
into their hands, you will set a crown of glory upon
their heads.

4. A help to his prosperity, by her faithfulpreserv
at home. One of the ancients speaks excellently :
She must not be a field-wife, like Dinah ; nor a
street wife, like Tbamar ; nor a window-wife, like
Jezabel. Phildeas, when he drew a woman, painted
her under a snail-shell; that she might imitate
that little creature, that goes no further than it can
carry its house upon its head. How many women
are there, that are not labouring bees, but idle
drones ; that take up a room in the hive, but bring
no honey to i t ; that are moths to their husbands'
estates, spending when they should be 'sparing.
As the man's part is, to provide industriously, so
the woman's is, to preserve discreetly ; the one
must not be carelessly wanting, the other must not
be causelessly wanting ; the man must be seeking
with diligence, the woman must be saving with
prudence. The cock and hen both scrape together
in the dust-heap, to pick up something for the
little chickens. To wind up this on a short bottom,
1. If the woman be a
not the man cast dirt on
Secundus being asked
said, Viri naufraghm,

help to the man, then let
the woman.
his opinion of a woman,
domus tempestas, quietus

�15
impedirhentum„ &amp;c. But surely he was a monster
and not a man ; fitter for a tomb to bury him,
than a womb to bear him. Some have styled them
to be like clouds in the sky ; like motes in the
sun ; like snuffs in the candle; like weeds in the
garden. But it is not good to play the butcher
with that naked sex, that hath no arms but for
embraces, A preacher should not be silent for
those who are silent from preaching : because they
are the weaker vessels, shall they be broken all to
pieces ? Thou that sayest women are evil, it may
be thy expression flows from thy experience ; but
I shall never take that mariner for my pilot, that
hath no better knowledge than the splitting of his
own ship. Wilt thou condemn the frame of all,
for the fault of one ? As if it were true logic,
hath ill eyes that disdains all objects. To blast
thy helper is to blame thy Maker. In a word, we
took our rise from their bowels, and may take our
rest in their bosoms.

because

some are evil therefo

2. Is the woman to be a help to the man ? Then
let the man be a help to the woman. What makes
some debtors to be such ill pay-masters, but because
they look at what is owing to them, but not at
what is owing by them. If thou wouldst have
thy wife's reverence, let her have thy respect.
To force a tear from this relation, is that which
neither benefits the husband's authority to
enjoin,
nor the wif
not be sharply driven, but sweetly drawn. Compassion may bend her, but compulsion
her. Husband and wife should act towards each
other with consent, not by constraint. There are four
things wherein the husband is a meet-help to
the wife.

�16
1. In his protection of her from injuries. It is
well observed by one, that the rib of which woman
was made, was taken from under his arm : As the
use of the arm is to keep off blows from the body,
so the office of the husband is to ward off blows
from the wife. The wife is the husband's treasury,
and the husband the wife's armoury. In darkness
he should be her sun, for direction ; in danger he
should be her shield for protection.
2. In his providing for her necessities. The
husband must communicate maintenance to the
wife, as the head conveys influence to the members;
thou must not be a drone, and she a drudge. A
man in a married estate, is like a chamberlain in
an inn, there is knocking for him in every room.
Many persons in that condition, waste that estate
in luxury, which should supply their wife's necessity;
They have neither the faith of a Christian, nor the
love of a husband! It is a sad spectacle to see a
virgin sold with her own money unto slavery, when
services are better than marriages ; the one
3. In his covering of her infirmities.
Who
would trample upon a jewel, because it is fallen
in the dirt, or throw away a heap of wheat for a
little chaff, or despise a golden wedge, because it
retains some dross ? These roses have some prickles.
Now husbands should spread a mantle of charity
over their wives' infirmities. They be ill birds that
defile their own nests. It is a great deal better
you should fast than feast yourselves upon their
failings. Some husbands are never well longer
than they are holding their fingers in their wife's
sores. Such are like crows, that fasten only upon
carrion. Do not put out the candle because of the
snuff. Husbands and wives should provoke one

receives

�17
another to love ; and they should love one-another
notwithstanding of provocation. Take heed of
poisoning those springs from whence the streams
of your pleasure flow.
4. By his delighting in her society : a wife takes
sanctuary not only in her husband's house, but in
his heart. The tree of love should grow up in the
family, as the tree of life grew up in the garden of
Eden. They that choose their love, should love
their choice. They that marry where they affect
not, will affect where they marry not. Two joined
together without love, are but tied together to
make one another miserable. And so I pass to
the last stage of the text, A help-meet.
'A help,' there is her fallness ; 4 A meet-help/
there is her fitness. The angels were too much
above him ; the inferior creatures too much below
him ; he could not step up to the former, nor could
he stoop down to the latter; the one was out of
his reach, the other was out of his race ; but the
woman is a parallel line drawn equal with him.
Meet she must be in three things.
1. In the harmony of her disposition. Husband
and wife should be like the image in a looking,
glass, that answers in all properties to the face that
stands before i t ; or like an echo, that returneth
the voice it receiveth. Many marriages are like
putting new wine into old bottles. An old man is
not a meet-help for a young woman : He that sets
a grey head upon green shoulders, hath one foot in
the grave and another in the cradle : Yet, how
many times do you see the spring of youth wedded
to the winter of old age ?—A young man is not a
meet-help for an old woman ; raw flesh is but an
ill plaister for rotten bones. He that in his non-age
marries another in her dotage, his lust hath one wife

�18

in possession, but his love another in reversion.
2. In heraldry of her condition. Some of our
European nations are so strict in their junctions,
that it is against their laws for the commonality to
couple with the gentry. It was well said by one,
&lt;4 If the wife be too much above her husband, she
j
either ruins him by her vast expenses, or reviles him
with her base reproaches; if she be too much below
her husband, either her former condition makes
her too generous, or her present mutation makes
her too imperious.''—Marriages are styled matches,
yet amongst those many that are married, how few
are there that are matched ! Husbands and wives
are like locks and keys, that rather break than
open, except the wards be answerable.
3. In the holiness of her religion. If adultery
may seperate a marriage contracted, idolatry may
hinder a marriage not perfected. Cattle of divers
kinds were not to ingender, 2 Cor. vi. 14. Be not
unequally yoked, &lt;&amp;c. It is dangerous taking her
for a wife, who will not take God for a husband.
It is not meet that one flesh should be of two spirits.
Is there never a tree thou likest in the garden but
that which bears forbidden fruit ? There are but
two channels in which the remaining streams shall
run :—1. To those men that want wives, how to
choose them.
2. To those women who have
husbands, how to use them.
Marriage is the tying of such a knot, that
nothing but death can unloose. Common reason
suggests so much, that we should be long a-doing
that which can but once be done. Where one
design hath been graveled in the sands of
delay,
thous
precipitance. Rash adventures yield gain. Opportunities are not li

�19
another returns; but yet take heed of flying
without your wings ; you may breed such agues in
your bones, that may shake you to your graves.
1. Let me preserve you from a bad choice. 2.
Present you with a good one. To preserve you
from a bad choice, take that in three things:
Choose not for beauty. 2. Choose not for dowry.
3. Choose not for dignity. He that loves to beauty,
buys a picture ; he that loves for dowry, makes a
purchase ; he that leaps for dignity, matches with
a multitude at once. The first of these is too blind
to be directed ; the second too base to be accepted ;
the third too bold to be respected. 1. Choose not
by your eyes. 2. Choose not by your hands. 3.
Choose not by your ears.
1. Choose not by your eyes, looking at the beauty
of the person. Not but this is lovely in a woman ;
but that this is not all for which a woman should
be beloved. He that had the choice of many faces
stamps this character upon them all, favour is
deceitful arid beauty is vain. The sun is more
bright in a clear sky, than when the horizon is
clouded; but if a woman's flesh hath more of
beauty than her spirit hath of Christianity, it is
like poison in sweet-meats, most dangerous : 4 4 The
sons of God saw the daughters of men, that they
were fair," Gen. vi. 2. One would have thought
that they should rather have looked for grace in
the heart, than for beauty in the face : take care
of running at the fairest signs ; the swan hath
black flesh under her white feathers.
2. Choose not by your hands, for the bounty of
the portion. When Cato's daughter was asked
why she did not marry ? she thus replied, she could
not find the man that loved her person above her
portion.
Men love curious pictures, but they

�20
would have them set in golden frames. Some are
so degenerate as to think any good enough, who
have but goods enough. Take heed, for sometimes
the bag and baggage go together. The person
should be a figure, and the portion a cypher, which
added to her, advances the sum, but alone signifies
nothing. When Themistocles was to marry his
daughter, two suitors courted her together, the one
rich and a fool, the other wise but poor ; and being
asked which of the two he had rather his daughter
should have ? he answered Mallem virum fine
vecuni : ' I had rather she should have a man
without money, than money without a m a n /
2. Choose not by your ears, for the dignity of
her parentage. A good old stock may nourish a
fruitless branch. There are many children who
are not the blessings, but the blemishes of their
parents ; they are nobly descended, but ignobly
minded : Such was Aurelius Antonious, of whom
it was said, that he injured his country of nothing,
but being the father of such a child. There are
many low in their descents, that are high in their
deserts ; such as the cobler's son, who became a
famous captain ; when a great person upbraided
the meanness of his original, " My nobility, said
he, began with me, but thy nobility ends with
thee." Piety is a greater honour than parentage.
She is the best gentlewoman that is heir of her
own deserts, and not the degenerate offspring of
another's virtue. To present you with a good
choice in three things.
1. Choose such a one as will be a subject to
your dominion. Take heed of yoking yourselves
with untamed heifers.
2. Choose such a one as may sympathize with
you in your affliction. Marriage is just like a sea

�21
voyage, he that enters into this ship, must look to
meet with storms and tempests, 1 Cor. vii. 20.
They that marry shall have trouble in the flesh
flesh and trouble are married together, whether
we marry or no ; now a bitter cup is too much to
be drunk by one mouth. A heavy burthen is easily
carried by assistance of other shoulders. Husband
and wife should neither be proud flesh, nor dead
flesh. You are fellow-members, therefore you should
have a fellow-feeling. While one stands safe on
the shore, pity should be shown to him that is toast
on the sea. Sympathy in suffering is like a dry
house in a wet day.
3. Choose such a one as may be serviceable to
your salvation. A man may think he hath a saint,
when he hath a devil; but take heed of a harlot,
that is false to thy bed ; and of a hypocrite, that is
false to thy God.
2. To those women who have husbands, how to
use them. In two things.
1. Carry yourselves towards them with obedience.
Let their power command you, that their praise
may commend you. Though you may have your
husband's heart, yet you should love his will
Till the husband leaves commanding, the wife
must never leave obeying. As his injunctions
must be lawful, so her subjection must be loyal.
2. With faithfulness. In creation, God made
not woman for many men, or many women for one
man. Every wife should be to her husband as
Eve was to Adam, a whole world of women ; and
every husband should be to his wife as Adam was
to Eve, a whole world of men. When a river is
To conclude, Good servants are a great blessing ;
good children a greater blessing ; but a good wife

divided

into many ch

�22
is the greatest blessing : And such a help let him
seek for her that wants one, let him sigh for her
that hath lost one, let him take pleasure in her
that enjoys one.
Where there is nothing but a picture of virtue,
or a few shadowy qualities that may subsist without
any real excellency, death will hide them for ever
in the night of despair. The blackness of darkness
will close upon the naked and wandering ghost;
whilst its loathsome remains are consigned to
oblivion and putrefaction in the prison of the grave,
with the prospect of a worse doom hereafter. But
where there is a living image of true goodness
begun in this state, death will deliver it with safety
into the finishing hand of eternity, to be produced
with every mark of honour in the open view of
heaven ; where its now mortal partner, rescued
from the dishonours of the dust, and brightened
into the graces of eternal youth, shall rejoin it in
triumph, to suffer the pangs of separation no more.
EVERLASTING JEHOVAH ! what a crown of joy will
it confer on the preacher in that day, if this little
service shall be rewarded with the reflection of
having contributed to the salvation or
improvement
addresses ! If ever thine ear was open to my cry,
hear me* O Lord! hear me in their behalf. What
cannot thy spirit perform, perform by the weakest
hand ? May that spirit seal them to the day of
redemption. At that glorious period, may I meet
you all amongst the redeemed of the Lord, happy
to see you shining with immortal splendour in the
general assembly and church of the first born,
transported to think that I shall live with you for
ever, and joining in the granulations of your fellow

�23
in the sight of all, clothe you with the garment of
salvation, and cover you with the robe of
righteousness,
and as a bride is adorned with her Jewels. Amen

LADY

as a bridegroom is decked

FRETFUL,

A SKETCH FROM REAL LIFE.

HER general style of conversation runs on the
inconveniences to be expected from this or that
circumstance, and no one is so ingenious in extracting unsuspected evil from plans of the fai
promise. Is the weather fine, and a walk
mentioned—It
is hot—it is dusty—the wind
east—there was rain in the morning—it will be
dirty—or it will rain before we reach home. Is
she to go out in the carriage ; one road is too long
the horses—another is unpleasant—another
unsafe—and, in short, none are exactly right.
yet she goes on these proposed expeditions,
after all possibility of pleasure has been reasoned
and anticipated away. If she is going out to dinner,
is sure the company will be unpleasant—the
servants will get drunk—she shall be robbed, or
overturned in coming home. If she is to have a
at home, she knows every thing will go
nobody will be amusing—the time will
heavy—the people will go away, execrating

t

employed

he stupidity of the visit. If she sees any lady
about a piece of work, she prognosticates

�24
it will be unfashionable before it is finished. I
she sees any one reading, she never new any good
come of reading, but to make young people unfit
for conversation. If her husband is going a
goes for a ride, she is surprised he can take pleasure
in sitting on his horse for hours together. If he is
in his library, she never saw such a book-worm.
If he sits in the parlour, she hates men always at
their wive's apron strings. Thus does she sour
every common occurance of life by the most in
genious optical delusion, looking at every thing in
the worst point of view.

hun

What absurdity to imbitter one's alloted portion
of happiness by so obstinately persisting toanti
think fair appearances promise fair conclusions ?
Why, if the sun shines in the morning, be unwilling
to enjoy it then ? And, if it rains, why not be
always inclined to hope the weather will brighten ?

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                <text>A sermon on Genesis ii. 18: And the Lord God said, it is not good that the man should be alone: I will make him a help-meet for him. The preacher breaks up the passage into smaller phrases and deals with them individually, extolling the many virtues of marriage and its rightness in the eyes of God. The proper roles and behaviors for both husband and wife are discussed at length, as well as the dangers of improper behavior, such as adultery. The sermon also includes some invectives against the Roman Catholic Church and their policy on clerical marriage. The sermon is followed by a short passage entitled, “Lady Fretful: A Sketch from Real Life,” which describes a pessimistic woman who complains and sees the worst in everything.</text>
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                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Glasgow: Printed for the Booksellers</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25980">
                <text>Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph Library, Guelph, Ontario</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26438">
                <text>Secker, William -1681?</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>sermon</text>
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                <text>religion</text>
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      <tag tagId="206">
        <name># of Woodcuts: 1</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>Bib Context: title-page</name>
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      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>Chapbook Date: 1841-1850</name>
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      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>Chapbook Genre: religion &amp; morals</name>
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      <tag tagId="399">
        <name>Chapbook Genre: sermon</name>
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      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>Chapbook Publisher - Glasgow: Printed for the Booksellers</name>
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      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>Fashion (Clothing): religious</name>
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      <tag tagId="91">
        <name>Gender: man/men</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="373">
        <name>occupation: clergy</name>
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      <tag tagId="402">
        <name>Portrait: William Secker</name>
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