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                    <text>THE M A R R I A G E
OF ROBIN REDBREAST
A N D THE WREN

SALTIRE

CHAPBOOK

No. 4

Chosen by George Scott-Moncrieff
Designed by Joan Hassall
Price 1/-

��THE M A R R I A G E
OF ROBIN REDBREAST
A N D THE WREN

�T H E R E was an auld gray Poussie
Baudrons, and she gaed awa' down by
a water-side, and there she saw wee
Robin Redbreast happin' on a brier ;
and Poussie Baudrons says : 'Where's
tu gaun, wee Robin?' And wee Robin
says : 'I'm gaun awa' to the king to
sing him a sang this guid Yule m o r n i n g . '
And Poussie Baudrons says :
'Come here, wee Robin, and I '11 let you
see a bonny white ring round my
neck.' But wee Robin says: 'Na, na !
gray Poussie Baudrons ; na, na ! Ye
worry't the wee mousie; but ye'se no
worry me.'
2

�So wee Robin flew awa' till he came
to a fail fauld-dike, and there he saw
a gray greedy gled sitting. And
gray greedy gled says : 'Where's tu
gaun, wee Robin ?' And wee Robin
says : 'I'm gaun awa' to the king to
sing him a sang this guid Yule m o r n i n g . '
And gray greedy gled says :
'Come here, wee Robin, and I'll let
ye see a bonny feather in my wing.'
But wee Robin says : 'Na, na ! gray
greedy gled ; na, na ! Ye pookit a'
the wee lintie ; but ye'se no pook
me.'
3

�So wee Robin flew awa' till he came
to the cleugh o' a craig, and there he
saw slee Tod Lowrie sitting. And
slee Tod Lowrie says : 'Where's tu
gaun, wee Robin?' And wee Robin
says : 'I'm gaun awa' to the king to
sing him a sang this guid Yule
morning.' And slee Tod Lowrie
says : 'Come here, wee Robin, and
I'll let ye see a bonny spot on the tap
o' my tail.' But wee Robin says :
'Na, na ! slee Tod Lowrie ; na, na !
Ye worry't the wee lammie; but
ye'se no worry me.'
4

�So wee Robin flew awa' till he
came to a bonny burn-side, and there
he saw a wee callant sitting. And
the wee callant says : 'Where's tu
gaun, wee Robin?' And wee Robin
says : 'I'm gaun awa' to the king to
sing him a sang this guid Yule
morning.' And the wee callant
says : 'Come here, wee Robin, and
I'll gie ye a wheen grand moolins
out o' my pooch.' But wee Robin
says : 'Na, na ! wee callant ; na, na !
Ye speldert the gowdspink ; but
ye's no spelder me.'
5

�So wee Robin flew awa' till he
came to the king, and there he sat
on a winnock sole, and sang the king
a bonny sang. And the king says
to the queen: 'What'll we gie to wee
Robin for singing us this bonny
sang?' And the queen says to the
king : 'I think we'll gie him the wee
wran to be his wife.'

6

�So wee Robin and the wee wran
were married, and the king, and the
queen, and a' the court danced at the
waddin' ; syne he flew awa' hame to
his ain water-side, and happit on a
brier.

7

�THE above little story is taken
down from the recitation of Mrs.
Begg, the sister of Robert Burns.
The poet was in the habit of telling
it to the younger members of his
father's household, and Mrs. Begg's
impression is, that he made it for
their amusement. — From Robert
Chambers's P O P U L A R R H Y M E S
of

SCOTLAND.

8

��Printed by R. and R. Clark of Edinburgh
Published by THE SALTIRE
SOCIETY
Gladstone's Land, Lawnmarket, Edinburgh.
First published 1945
Reprinted 1948, 1951

The text is set in 12 pt. Scotch Roman

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                <text>The Marriage of Robin Redbreast and The Wren</text>
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                <text>A short folktale taken from Robert Chambers’s Popular Rhymes of Scotland, purportedly based on a recitation of Mrs. Begg, Robert Burns’ sister, and attributed to Burns himself (8). The story tells the tale of a robin who cheerfully bypasses several characters who would have enjoyed him for supper on his way to sing the king a Yule-tide morning song. The king and queen are so pleased with the robin’s song that they decide to reward him with the wren for his bride, and the entire court dances and sings at their wedding celebration.</text>
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                <text>Saltire Chapbook No. 4</text>
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                <text>Burns, Robert, 1759-1796</text>
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                <text>Price 1/- printed on title-page.</text>
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                <text>"The text is set in 12 pt. Scotch Roman" printed on last page.</text>
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                <text>Quoted from page 8: "The above little story is taken down from the recitation of Mrs. Begg, the sister of Robert Burns. The poet was in the habit of telling it to the younger members of his father's household, and Mrs. Begg's impression is, that he made it for their amusement. — From Robert Chambers's POPULAR RHYMES of SCOTLAND."</text>
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                <text>In the public domain; For higher quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph.  libaspc@uoguelph.ca  519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                <text>Edinburgh: Saltire Society</text>
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                    <text>SALTIRECHAPBOOKNO.

RASHIE
COAT

Designed by Joan Hassall

1951

12

��R A S H I E - C O A T was a king's daughter, and her
father wanted her to be married ; but she
didna like the man. Her father said she had
to tak him ; and she didna ken what to do.
Sae she gaed awa' to the hen-wife to speer
what she should do. And the hen-wife said :
' Say ye winna tak him unless they gie ye a
coat o' the beaten gowd.' Weel, they ga'e
her a coat o' the beaten gowd ; but she
didna want to tak him for a' that. Sae she
gaed to the hen-wife again, and the hen-wife
said : ' Say ye winna tak him unless they
gie ye a coat made o' the feathers o' a' the
birds o' the air.' Sae the king sent a man

1

�wi' a great heap o' corn ; and the man cried
to a' the birds o' the air : ' Ilka bird tak up
a pea and put down a feather ; ilka bird
tak up a pea and put down a feather.' Sae
ilka bird took up a pea and put down a
feather and they took a' the feathers and
made a coat o' them, and ga'e it to Rashiecoat ; but she didna want to tak him for a'
that. Weel, she gaed to the hen-wife again,
and speered what she should do ; and the
hen-wife said : ' Say ye winna tak him
unless they gie ye a coat o' rashes and a pair
o' slippers.' Weel, they ga'e her a coat o'
rashes and a pair o' slippers ; but she didna
2

�want to tak him for a' that. Sae she gaed
to the hen-wife again, and the hen-wife said
she couldna help her ony mair.
Weel, she left her father's hoose, and
gaed far, and far, and farer nor I can tell;
and she cam to a king's hoose, and she gaed
in till't. And they speered at her what she
was seeking, and she said she was seeking
service ; and they ga'e her service and set
her into the kitchen to wash the dishes, and
tak oot the ase, and a' that. And whan the
Sabbath-day cam, they a' gaed to the kirk,
and left her at hame to cook the dinner.
And there was a fairy cam to her, and telt
3

�her to put on her coat o' the beaten gowd,
and gang to the kirk. And she said she
couldna gang, for she had to cook the
dinner ; and the fairy telt her to gang, and
she would cook the dinner for her. And
she said :
' Ae peat gar anither peat burn,
Ae spit gar anither spit turn,
Ae pat gar anither pat play,
Let

Sae Rashie-coat put on her coat o' the
beaten gowd, and gaed awa' to the kirk.
And the king's son fell in love wi' her ; but
4

�she cam hame afore the kirk scaled, and
he couldna find oot wha she was. And
whan she cam hame she faund the dinner
cookit, and naebody kent she had been
oot.
Weel, the niest Sabbath-day, the fairy
cam again, and telt her to put on the coat
o' feathers o' a' the birds o' the air, an' gang
to the kirk, and she would cook the dinner
for her. Weel, she put on the coat o'
feathers, and gaed to the kirk. And she
cam oot afore it scaled ; and when the
king's son saw her gaun oot, he gaed oot
too ; but he couldna find oot wha she was.
5

�And she got hame, and took aff the coat o'
feathers, and faund the dinner cookit, and
naebody kent she had been oot.
And the niest Sabbath-day, the fairy cam
till her again, and telt her to put on the coat
o' rashes and the pair o' slippers, and gang
to the kirk again. Aweel, she did it a ' ;
and this time the king's son sat near the
door, and when he saw Rashie-coat slippin'
oot afore the kirk scaled, he slippit oot too
and grippit her. And she got awa' frae
him, and ran hame ; but she lost ane o' her
slippers, and he took it up. And he gared
cry through a' the country, that onybody
6

�that could get the slipper on, he would
marry them. Sae a' the leddies o' the court
tried to get the slipper on, and it wadna fit
nane o' them. And the auld hen-wife cam
and fush her dochter to try and get it on, and
she nippit her fit, and clippit her fit, and
got it on that way. Sae the king's son was
gaun to marry her. And he was takin' her
awa' to marry her, ridin' on a horse, an'
her ahint him ; and they cam to a wood,
and there was a bird sittin on a tree, and
as they gaed by, the bird said :
' Nippit jit and clippit fit
Ahint the king's son rides ;

7

�But bonny fit and pretty fit
Ahint the caudron hides.'

And when the king's son heard this, he
flang aff the hen-wife's dochter, and cam
hame again, and lookit ahint the caudron,
and there he faund Rashie-coat greetin' for
her slipper. And he tried her fit wi' the
slipper, and it gaed on fine. Sae he married
her.
AND THEY LIVED HAPPY AND

HAPPY,

AND NEVER DRANK OOT O' A DRY CAPPY.

8

��This story is taken from Chambers's
Popular Rhymes of Scotland
Set in 11 pt. Scotch Roman

Printed by
R. and R. Clark of Edinburgh
Published by
THE SALTIRE
SOCIETY
Gladstone's Land, Lawnmarket,
Edinburgh

Price 1/-

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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17055">
                <text>Rashie Coat</text>
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                <text>A reprint of a story taken from Robert Chambers’s Popular Rhymes of Scotland. In this variation of a Cinderella tale, Rashie-Coat is a king’s daughter who does not wish to marry the man chosen for her. She seeks the advice of an old hen-wife, who tells her to ask in succession for a cloak of gold, feathers, and rushes with a pair of slippers. When all of these things had been given to her and she still did not wish the match, she runs away from home and finds employment in the kitchens of a house. When everyone goes to kirk that Sunday, she is told to stay home and cook, but a fairy comes to her and bids her to go while she did the cooking for the day. She goes three Sundays in a row, wearing each of her cloaks in order, and drawing the attention of the king’s son, who wishes to marry her. On the third Sunday, he attempts to catch her, causing her to lose her slipper, which he uses to try and find his love. The hen-wife cuts off part of her daughter’s foot to make it fit, but the deceit is discovered by a bird, who informs the king’s son to seek Rashie-Coat behind the cauldron of the house, which he does, and “They lived happy and happy, and never drank oot o’ a dry cappy.” (8)</text>
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                <text>National Library of Scotland &lt;a title="National Library of Scotland" href="http://www.nls.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://www.nls.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>THE

Fause Knicht

and other Fancies

Chosen by J. M. Reid
Designed by Joan Hassall
1950
SALTIRE CHAPBOOK NO. 10 PRICE 1/-

��THE FAUSE KNICHT AN THE
WEE BOY
" O, whaur are ye gaun ? "
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" I ' m gaun tae the schule."
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" Whit is that upon yer back ? "
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" Atweel it's my bukes,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" Whit's that ye've got in yer airm ? "
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" Atweel it's ma peat,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" Wha's aucht thae sheep ? "
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" They're mine an ma mither's,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
1

�" Hoo mony o' them are mine ? "
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" A' they that hae blue tails,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" I wiss ye were on yon tree,"
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" An a guid ledder under me,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" An the ledder for tae brak,"
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" An ye for tae faa doun,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" I wiss ye were in yon sea,"
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
" An a guid bottom under me,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.
" An the bottom for tae brak,"
Quo the fause knicht upon the road ;
An ye tae be droont,"
Quo the wee boy, an still he stude.

2

�AULD WIFE
" Whistle, whistle, auld wife,
An ye'se get a hen ! "
" I wadna whistle," quo the wife,
" Though ye wad gie me ten."
" Whistle, whistle, auld wife,
An ye'se get a cock ! "
" I wadna whistle," quo the wife,
" Though ye'd gie me a flock."
" Whistle, whistle, auld wife,
An ye'se get a goun ! "
" I wadna whistle," quo the wife,
" For the best ane i the toun."
" Whistle, whistle, auld wife,
An ye'se get a coo ! "
" I wadna whistle," quo the wife,
" Though ye wad gie me two."
" Whistle, whistle, auld wife,
An ye'se get a man ! "
" Wheeple-whauple," quo the wife,
" I'll whistle as I can ! "
3

�OUR GUDEMAN
Our gudeman cam hame at een,
An hame cam he ;
An there he saw a saddle horse
Whaur nae horse should be.
" O how cam this horse here ?
How can this be ?
How cam this horse here
Without the leave o me ? "
" A horse ? " quo she ;
" Aye a horse ! " quo he.
" Ye auld blin doited carle,
Blinder mat ye be !
'Tis naething but a milk cow
My minnie sent to me."
" A milk cow ! " quo he ;
" Ay a milk cow ! " quo she.
An meikle hae I seen,
But a saddle on a cow's back
Saw I never nane ! "
4

"

Far h

�Our gudeman cam hame at een,
An hame cam he ;
He spied a pair o jack-boots
Whaur nae boots should be.
" What's this now, gudewife ?
What's this I see ?
How cam these boots here
Without the leave o me ? "
" Boots ! " quo she ;
" Ay boots ! " quo he.
" Ye auld blin dotard cade,
An ill mat ye see !
'Tis but a pair o water-stoups
The cooper sent to me."
" Water-stoups ! " quo he ;
" Ay, water-stoups ! " quo she.
" Far hae I ridden,
An farer hae I gane,
But siller spurs on water-stoups
Saw I never nane ! "

Our gudeman cam hame at een,
An hame cam he ;
An there he saw a sword
Whaur nae sword should be.
5

�" What's this now, gudewife ?
What's this I see ?
O how cam this sword here
Without the leave o me ? "
"
A sword ! " quo she.
"
Ay a sword ! " quo he.
" Ye auld blin dotard carle,
An ill mat ye see !
'Tis but a parritch spurtle
My minnie sent to me."
"
A spurtle ! " quo he.
Aye a spurtle ! " quo she.
" Weel, far hae I ridden,
An meikle hae I seen,
But siller-handled spurtles
Saw I never nane ! "

Our gudeman cam hame at een,
An hame cam he ;
There he spied a pouthered wig
Whaur nae wig should be.
" What's this now, gudewife ?
What's this I see ?
How cam this wig here
Without the leave o me ? "
"
A wig ! " quo she ;
"
Ay a wig ! " quo he.
" Ye auld blin dotard carle,
An ill mat ye see !
6

�'Tis naething but a clocken hen
My minnie sent to me."
" A clocken hen ! " quo he ;
" Ay a clocken hen ! " quo she.
" Far hae I ridden,
An meikle hae I seen,
But pouther on a clocken hen
Saw I never nane ! "

Our gudeman cam hame at een,
An hame cam he ;
An there he saw a riding coat
Whaur nae coat should be.
" O how cam this coat here ?
How can this be ?
How cam this coat here
Without the leave o me ? "
" A coat ! " quo she ;
" Ay a coat ! " quo he.
" Ye auld blin dotard carle,
Blinder mat ye be !
'Tis but a pair of blankets
My minnie sent to me."
" Blankets ! " quo he ;
" Ay, blankets ! " quo she.
" Far hae I ridden,
An meikle hae I seen,
But buttons upon blankets
Saw I never nane ! "
7

�Ben went our gudeman,
An ben went he ;
And there he spied a sturdy man
Whaur nae man should be.
" How cam this man here ?
How can this be ?
How cam this man here
Without the leave o me ? "
" A man ! " quo she ;
" Ay a man ! " quo he.
"
Puir blin body,
An blinder mat ye be !
'Tis a new milkin maid
My mither sent to me."
" A maid ! " quo he ;
" Ay a maid ! " quo she.
" Far hae I ridden
An meikle hae I seen,
But lang-bearded milkin maids
Saw I never nane ! "

8

�THE HUNTING OF THE WREN
" Will ye go to the wood ? " quo Fozie Mozie ;
" Will ye go to the wood ? " quo Johnie Rednosie ;
" Will ye go to the wood ? " quo Foslin e'en ;
" Will ye go to the wood ? " quo brither and kin.
"
"
"
"

What
What
What
What

"
"
"
"

To
To
To
To

to
to
to
to

slay
slay
slay
slay

do
do
do
do

there
there
there
there

?"
?"
?"
?"

the
the
the
the

wren,"
wren,"
wren,"
wren,"

quo
quo
quo
quo

quo
quo
quo
quo

Fozie Mozie ;
Johnie Rednosie ;
Fozlin e'en ;
brither and kin.

Fozie Mozie ;
Johnie Rednosie ;
Fozlin e'en ;
brither and kin.

" What way will ye get her hame ? "
Mozie ;
" What way will ye get her hame ? "
Rednosie ;
" What way will ye get her hame ? "
e'en ;
" What way will ye get her hame ? "
and kin.
9

quo Fozie
quo Johnie
quo Foslin
quo brither

�" We'll hire carts and horse," quo Fozie Mozie ;
" We'll hire carts and horse," quo Johnie Rednosie ;
" We'll hire carts and horse," quo Foslin e'en ;
" We'll hire carts and horse," quo brother and
kin.
" What way will ye get her in ? " quo Fozie
Mozie ;
" What way will ye get her in ? " quo Johnie
Rednosie ;
" What way will ye get her in ? " quo Foslin e'en ;
" What way will ye get her in ? " quo brither
and kin.
" We'll drive
Mozie ;
" We'll drive
Rednosie ;
" We'll drive
e'en ;
" We'll drive
and kin.
"
"
"
"

down the doorcheeks," quo Fozie
down the doorcheeks," quo Johnie
down the doorcheeks," quo Foslin
down the doorcheeks," quo brither

I'll hae a wing," quo Fozie Mozie,
I'll hae anither," quo Johnie Rednosie ;
I'll hae a leg," quo Foslin e'en ;
And I'll hae anither," quo brither and kin.

Published by THE SALTIRE SOCIETY
Gladstone's Land, Lawnmarket, Edinburgh
Printed by R. &amp; R. Clark, Ltd, of Edinburgh

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                <text>The Fause Knicht and other Fancies</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <text>The Fause Knight an the Wee Boy</text>
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                <text>Price 1/-</text>
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              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17096">
                <text>In the public domain; For high quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp;amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph. libaspc@uoguelph.ca, 519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                <text>A collection of short poems and stories on a variety of topics, including a conversation between a bully (fause knight) and a school boy, a number of coercions in trying to teach an old woman to whistle, a humorous story of a man coming home to find a number of different items revealing the presence of an unauthorized lover in his home, and the hunting of the wren.</text>
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                    <text>THREE

Excellent Songs.
BONNY B A R B A R A ALLAN.
SIR PATRICK SPENCE.

LORD JOHN'S MURDER.

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

22.

�S O N G S .

BONNY B A R B A R A ALLAN.
I
was in and about the Martinmas time,
When the green leaves were a falling,
That Sir John Graeme in the west countrie
Fell in love with Barbara Allan.
He sent his man down thro the town,
To the place where she was dwelling:
O haste and cum to my master dear,
Gin ye be Barbara Allan.
O hooly, hooly rose she up,
To the place where he was lying,
And when she drew the curtin by,
Young man, I think youre dying.
O
its I'm sick, and very very sick,
And 'tis a' for Barbara Allan.
O the better for me ye's never be,
Tho your heart's blood were a spilling.
O dinna ye mind, young man, said she,
When ye was in the tavern a drinking,
That ye made the healths gae round and round,
And slighted Barbara Allan.

�m

He turn'd his face into the wa',
And death was with him dealing,
Adieu, adieu, my dear friends a'
And be kind to Barbara* Allan.
And slowly, slowly raise she up, ;
And slowly, slowly left him";
And sighing, said she cou'd not stay,
Since death of life had reft him.
She had nae gane a mile but; twa,
When she heard the deid-bell ringuag,
And ey'ry jow that the deid-bell geid.
It cry'd, woe to Barbara Allan!
0 mother, mother, mak my bed,
0 mak it saft and narrow ;
Since my luve died for me to-day
I'll die for him to morrow.

1

SIR PATRICK SPEN'CE.

"

The king sits in Dunfermlin town,
Sae merrily drinkm' the wine r
"Whar will I get&lt;a mariner.
Will sail this ship o/ mine ?"
Then up bespak a bonnie boy,
Sat just at the king's kf*@e;
" Sir Patrick Spenee is the- best seamaa
That e'er set foot on sea."

�4
The king has written a braid letter,
Seal'd it wi' his ain hand ;
He has sent word to Sir Patrick,
To come at his command.
"
O wha is this, or wha is that,
Has tald the king o' me?
For I was never a good seaman,
Nor ever intend to be."
" Be't wind, be't weet, be't snaw, be't sleet,
Our ships maun sail the morn."
" Ever alack ! my master dear,
For I fear a deadly storm."
They mounted sail on Munenday morn
Wi' a' the haste they may ;
And they hae landed in Norraway,
Upon the Wednesday.
They hadna been a month, a month
In Norraway but three,
Till lads o' Norraway began to say,
" Ye spend a' our white monie.
" Ye spend a' our good king's gowd,
But and our queen's fee.''
"Ye lie, ye lie, ye liars loud,
Sae weel's I hear you lie ;
" For I brought as much white monie
As will gain my men and me :
I brought half a fou o' good red gowd
But ower the sea wi' me."

�5
"
Be't wind or weet, be't snaw or sleet,
Our ships maun sail the morn."
"Oever lack! my master clear,
I fear a deadly storm."
" I saw the new moon late yestreen,
Wi' the auld moon in her arm ;
And if we gang to sea, master,
I fear we'll suffer harm,"
They hadna sail'd a league on sea,
A league but barely ane,
Till anchors brak, and tapraasts lap
There cam a deadly storm.
" Whar will I get a bonnie boy
Will tak thir sails in hand ;
That will gang up to the tapmast,
See an he ken dry land?"
Laith, laith were our good Scots lords
To weet their leather shoon ;
But ere the morn, at fair day-light.
Their hats were wat aboon.
Mony was the feather-bed
That flotter'd on the faem ;
And mony was the good Scots lord
Gaed awa that ne'er cam hame ;
And mony was the fatherless bairn
That lay at hame greetin.
Tis forty miles to Aberdeen,
And fifty fathoms deep ;

�6
And there lyes a' our good Scots lords,
Wi' Sir Patrick at their feet.
The ladies wrung their hands sae white,
The maidens tore their hair,—
A' for the sake o' their true loves
For them they'll see nae mair.
Lang lang may our ladies stand
Wi' their fans in their hand,
Ere they see Sir Patrick and his men
Come sailing to dry land.

LORD JOHN'S MURDER,
Lord John stands in his stable door,
Says he, I will gae ride ;
His lady, in her bigly bower,
Desired him to bide.
" How can I bide, how can I bide?
How shall I bide wi' thee ?..
When I hae kill'd your ae brother
You hae nae mair but he.
"
If ye hae kill'd my ae brother,
Alas! and wae is me ;
If ye be weel yoursel, my love,
The less matter will it be !
" Ye'll go you to yon bigly bower,
And take a silent sleep,
And I'll watch in my highest tower,
Your fair body to keep.

�7
She has shut her bigly bower,
All wi' a silver pin ;
And gone her to the highest tower,
To watch that nane come in.
But as she looked round about,
To see what she could see,
There she saw nine armed knights
Come riding o'er the lea.
"
God mak you safe and free, lady,
God mak you safe and free!
Did you see a bluidy knight
Come riding o'er the lea ?"
" O what like was his hawk, his hawk?
And what like was his hound?
If his steed has ridden well,
He's pass'd fair Scotland's strand,
"Gome in, come in, gude gentlemen,
And tak white bread and wine ;
And aye the better ye'll pursue,
The lighter that ye dine."
"
We thank you for your bread, lady,
We thank you for the wine ;
And
I would gie my lands sae broad,
Your fair body were mine."
She has gane to her bigly bower,
Her ain gude lord to meet;
A trusty brand he quickly drew,
Gae her a wound sae deep.

�8
" What harm, my lord, provokes thine ire,
To wreak itself on me,
When thus I strove to save thy life,
Yet served for sic a fee?"
" Ohon, alas! my lady gay,
To come so hastilie ;
I thought it was my deadly foe,
Ye had trysted into me."
"Olive, O live, my gay lady,
The space o' ae half hour,
And nae a leech in a' the land
But I'se bring to your bower."
" How can I live, how shall I live ?
How can I live for thee ?
Ye see my bluid rins on the ground,
My heart's bluid by your knee."
" O tak to flight, and flee, my love,
O tak to flight, and flee!
I wouldna wish your fair body
For to get harm for me."
" Ae foot I winna flee, lady,
Ae foot I winna flee;
I've dune the crime worthy o' death,
It's right that I should die.
"Odeal ye well at my love's lyke,
The beer but an' the wine ;
For, ere the morn, at this same time,
Ye'll deal the same at mine.''

�</text>
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                <text>A collection of ballads and songs, all featuring certain lords in Scotland. In the first, Sir John Graeme falls sick with love for Barbara Allan, but when she visits him, she rejects him due to a slight he had given her once. Consequently, the young man dies and she goes home declaring that she would die herself on the next day since her lover had died for her. In the second, the king nominates Sir Patrick Spence to sail his vessels, even though the man declares that he has no knowledge of the sea. After spending three months in Norway, Sir Patrick and his men are kicked out, whereupon they sink in a storm on their way back to Scotland. In the last, a lord kills his wife’s brother and tries to flee. Regardless, the wife convinces him to stay and vows to protect him. When the dead man’s kin come hunting the killer, she welcomes them and entertains them while her lover hides, but when she visits him later that evening, he mistakes her for his enemies and stabs her, whereupon he declares he will gladly die himself the next day.</text>
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                <text>University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks &lt;a title="University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks" href="http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>��STORY
OF

PRINCE

LUPIN

AND

THE WHITE

CAT.

—«=»e@IOI©e&lt;=*—

A CERTAIN king had three sons, all handsome, brave, and fine young gentlemen;
but being suspicious that they had formed a
design to deprive him of his crown, he
thought of a method to divert them from
their intended purpose. Having called them
one day into his closet, he spoke to them as
follows : — u My sons, I am now come to a
great age, and cannot apply myself to public
affairs with so much care as formerly; therefore I intend to resign my crown to one of
you: but, as it is but right to require some
proof of your abilities, in order to determine
which is the most worthy of so valuable a
present, I propose and promise, that he who
shall bring me the most beautiful little dog
shall immediately take possession of my
throne."

�4
The three princes readily agreed to this
proposal, each concluding himself most
likely to succeed in fulfilling this extraordinary request. After taking leave of the king
they set out, with orders to return that day
twelvemonth with dogs. Each took a different road, without any attendants; but
we shall leave the two eldest at present, and
confine our story to the youngest.
This accomplished prince, as he was more
desirous to show his duty to his father than
to become a king, was more fortunate in his
undertaking than either of the others. One
night, having travelled till it was very late,
and being overtaken by a storm in a large
forest, he discovered a light at a distance,
and, pursuing his journey with all speed, he
arrived at a most stately castle, the gates of
which were of massy gold, and the walls of
fine china, whereon were painted the histories of all the fairies that ever appeared on
earth. A t the door hung a chain of diamonds, with a deer's foot at the end; on
pulling which, the prince heard a bell of so
pleasing a sound, that he concluded it to be
made of gold or silver. Immediately the
door opened, and twelve hands, each holding
a flambeau, gently conducted him into a haD
of motherof-pearl, and from thence through
a vast variety of chambers, all richly covered with paintings and jewels. The beauty

�5
of these ornaments was greatly heightened
by a number of lights, that hung* from the
ceiling in glass sconces of exquisite workmanship.
After having passed through sixty apartments, a fine easy chair moved towards him
of its own accord; the fire lighted itself, and
the hands pulled off his clothes, which had
been drenched in the storm, and dressed him
in others so extraordinarily fine and rich,
that it dazzled his sight to behold himself.
While the prince was in the utmost astonishment at this uncommon adventure, he saw
a multitude of cats enter the room, and seat
themselves on the bench. One held a
music-book, and some played on instruments,
while others beat time. In the midst of
this concert, a small figure came forward in
a mourning veil, led by two cats in black
cloaks, and followed by a long train of cats,
some with rats, and others with mice, in
their mouths. The young prince was so surprised, that he had not power to move; when
the little figure, lifting up its veil, discovered
the prettiest white cat that ever was seen.
" Prince," said she, " b e not afraid, but
give me your company with cheerfulness.
It shall be the ambition of me and all my
mewing attendants to give you pleasure."
On a signal given, supper was brought
in; but the prince at first declined eating,

�till tho White Cat, guessing the reason, assured him that there were no rats nor mice
in any thing that was set before him. As
the prince was admiring this beautiful cat,
he observed a small picture hanging upon
her foot. He asked her to show it him;
and how great was his surprise to see a
charming young man very much resembling
himself! yet, observing the White Cat to
sigh, he was afraid at that time to satisfy
his curiosity concerning it, and so endeavoured to divert her by entertaining conversation, in which he found her to be extremely
sensible, and acquainted with every thing
that passed in the world. He slept every
night in an apartment hung with tapestry
made of the wings of butterflies, on a bed
of the most delicious flowers, and every day
was spent in the most delightful amusement.
In this manner almost a year slipped away
insensibly; and the prince entirely forgot
his native home and the little dog he was to
carry to his father. But the White Cat
knew when he was to return; and one day,
as they were walking together in a grove
near the palace, " Do you remember, prince,"
said she, " t h e promise you made your
father? Your brothers have already procured some curious little dogs, and there remain but three days for you to find one
more beautiful, or lose a kingdom." These

�s
words awoke the prince from his dream of
pleasure. " Alas !" cried he, u what have
I been doing ? My honour is lost for ever."
— " D o not afflict yourself/' said the White
Cat; " I will find a horse that will carry
you home in less than twelve hours. And
as for the little dog, take this acorn, in which
there is one: put it to your ear, and you
will hear it bark." The prince did so, and,
transported with pleasure, thanked her a
thousand times. Bidding her farewell, he
mounted the wooden horse, and arrived at
his father's palace just as his brothers entered the courtyard. He ran to embrace them,
and all three went together to the king.—
The two eldest presented their dogs, which
were so equally beautiful, that it was impossible to know in whose favour to determine.
But the youngest soon put an end to the
debate; for, pulling the acorn out of his
pocket and opening it, they saw a little dog
lying on cotton, so small that it might go
through a ring; it was of a mixtur of
colours, and its ears reached the ground.
The king was convinced that nothing coul d
be met with so beautiful; but, being unwilling yet to part with his crown, he told 1
children, that he must make a further trial
of their love and diligence before he performed his promise: they must take another

�£

year to find out a web of cloth fine enough
to go through the eye of a small needle.
This request, though unjust, they thought
it best to comply with: and our prince
mounted his wooden horse, and returned with
speed to his White Cat, on which alone he
depended for assistance. He found her laid
on a quilt of white satin. A s soon as she
saw him, she expressed the utmost j o y ;
while the prince caressed her in the most
tender manner, and told her the success
of his journey. The White Cat redoubled
her efforts to render the prince more happy,
if possible, than he had been before. He
wished for nothing but the hands which
brought it to him; and the second year rolled
away so fast, that the prince would again
have forgot his orders, had not the White
Cat reminded him thereof; u But make
yourself perfectly easy concerning the web,"
said she, u for I have one wonderfully fine.
Take this walnut; be sure to crack it in
your father's presence, and you will find in it
such a web as you want."
The prince thanked her in the most
grateful manner; and was presently carried
by the wooden horse to his father's palace,
where his brothers had got before him.
I They pulled out their webs, which were exceeding fine, and would go through the eye
of a larro needle, but could not be made to

�9

pass through the eye of a small one. The
king was going to avail himself of this
pretext, when the youngest prince unexpectedly entered, and produced a walnut,
which he cracked. Finding only a kernel
of wax, the king and all present ridiculed
him for thinking to find a web of cloth in a
nut. However, he broke the kernel, and
saw in it a corn of wheat, and in that a
grain of millet-seed: he then opened the
millet-seed, and, to the utter astonishment
and confusion of all the beholders, drew out
a web of cloth four hundred yards long.
The needle was brought, and the web was
put through the eye of it five or six time?
with the greatest ease.
The king fetched a deep sigh, and turning towards his sons, " M y children," said
he, " I am still desirous of putting you to
a new trial: go for another year; and he
that brings me the most beautiful damsel,
shall marry her and be crowned king; and
I swear most solemnly, that I will require
no other proof of your filial affection and
discretion." Our sweet prince heard this
tyrannic command without a murmur; and,
* remounting his courser, flew to his dear
White Cat; which, knowing the moment
of his return, was prepared to receive him in
the golden gallery. u Prince," said she,
"the king I find, has refused you the crown;

�10

however, I hope you will take care to deserve
it, and I will provide you with a beautiful
damsel who will gain the prize."
The prince grew more and more fond of
her; and in her abode enjoyed every magnificent entertainment that fancy could
invent.—When this last year was near expired, the White Cat thus addressed him,
" I f you are sensible of the favours I have
conferred upon you, now is the time to make
me amends. Do not hesitate, but cut off
my head and tail, and throw them into the
fire." Tears started from the prince's eyes
at this request, and he was going several
times to refuse; but the White Cat insisted
upon it so earnestly, that at last, with a
trembling hand, he chopped off her head
and tail, and threw them accordingto order
into the fire. In an instant the bodyofthe
White Cat was changed into themostbeautiful lady that ever was seen, and immediately a great number of gentlemenand
ladies, holding their cats' skins over their
shoulders, came and fell prostrate at her feet,
crying, u Long live our gracious queen !
How great is our joy to see her once more
in her natural shape!" The prince was
glad beyond description to behold so charming a creature, but could not help expressing an earnest desire to know the cause of
this surprising transformation. u Restrain

�11

your curiosity/1 says the lovely queen,
" till we arive at your father's court, where
I am now ready to accompany you, and
where I will relate my unheard-of misfortunes. Come, see, the carnage waits.'
So saying, she gave her hand to the prince,
who led her into a chariot, the inside of which
was fine velvet, set with brilliants, the outside gold; and the horses' harness was made
of emeralds.
Away they flew, and were presently at
the gates of the king's palace, where the
two eldest princes were already arrived with
their two princesses, in fine calashes of blue,
embossed with gold. The courtiers crowded
to present these three illustrious couples to
the king. The two eldest princes with their
ladies advanced first, and were received very
graciously by the monarch, who declared
they had brought him two such beauties,
that he knew not to which he should give
the preference; but the moment the youngest approached with his queen, both full of
grace and dignity, the king* cried out in
ecstacy, cc This is the incomparable beauty,
whose worth and excellence claims and deserves my crown!"—" I came not to rob
vou of your crown/' answered the discreet
queen; " I was born heiress to six kingdoms.
Give me leave to present one of them to you,
and one to each of your sons; for which I

�ask no other return than this amiable prince
in marriage,"
The king and all the court were struck
with joy at this declaration; and the nuptials were celebrated the same day with great
magnificence. Never were a pair more
happy; and the young prince, to the last
moment of his life, blessed the accident that
led him to the abode of the sweet White
Cat,

�13
T H E

Y E L L O W

DWARF.

T H E R E was once a queen, who, though she
had born many children, had but one daughter left alive, of whom she was fond to an
excess, humouring and indulging her in all
her ways and wishes. This princess was
exceedingly beautiful, so that she was called
All-Fair, and had twenty kings courting
her at one time. Her mother, being advanced in years, would fain have had her married and settled before she died, but no
entreaties could prevail; whereupon she determined to go to the Desert Fairy to ask
advice concerning her stuborn daughter.
Now, this fairy being guarded by two
fierce lions, the queen made a cake of millet,
sugarcandy, and crocodiles' eggs, in order
to appease their fury and pass by them; and
having thus provided herself, she set out.
After traveling some time, she found herself weary, and, lying down under a tree,
fell asleep. When she awoke, she heard the
lions which guarded the fairy roaring, upon
which, looking for her cake, she found it
was gone. This threw her into the utmost
agony, not knowing how to save herself

�14

from being devoured by them; when,
hearing somebody cry, " Hem! hem ! "
she lifted up her eyes, and beheld a little
yellow man on a tree, half a yard high,
picking and eating oranges,
" Ah ! queen," said the yellow Dwarf,
(for so he was called on account of his
complexion, and the orange-tree he lived
in) " h o w will you escape the lions?
There is but one w a y : I know what
business brought you here! promise me
your daughter in marriage, and I will save
you," The queen thought she could not
but look upon so frightful a figure with
horror, yet was forced to consent; where
upon she instantly found herself in her
own palace, and all that had passed seemed
only as a dream ; nevertheless, she was so
throughly persuaded of the realty of it,
that she became melancholy.
Theyoung princess being unable to learn
the cause of her dejection, resolved to go
and inquire of the Desert Fairy; and, accordingly, having prepared a cake for the
lions, she also set off for her abode. It
happened that All-Fair took exactly the
same rout her mother had done before her;
and coming to the fatal tree, which was
loaded with oranges, she had a mind to pick
some ! therefore, setting down her basket
wherein she carried the cake,she plentifully

�1

15
indulged herself. The lions now began to
roar, when All-Fair, looking for her cake,
was thrown into the utmost trouble on finding it gone. As she was lamenting her
deplorable situation, the Yellow Dwarf presented himself to her with these words:—
u
Lovely princess, dry up your tears, and
hear what I am going to say: You need
not proceed to the Desert Fairy to know the
reason of your mother's indisposition, she is
ungenerous enough to repent of having
promised you, her adorable daughter, to me
in marriage."—"How!" interrupted the
princess; 66 my mother promised me to you
in marriage! you! such a fright as you!"
— " Nay, none of your scoffs," returned thr
Yellow Dwarf, (C 1 wish you not to stir up
my anger: if you will promise to marry me,
I will be the tenderest and most loving husband in the world—if not, save yourself
from the lions if you can." In short, the
princess was forced to give her word that
^she would have him, but with such agony
'of mind, that she fell into a swoom; and
when she recovered, she found herself in
her own bed, finely adorned with ribbons,
and a ring of a single red hair so fastened
round her finger that it could not be got off.
This adventure had the same effect upon
All-Fair as the former had upon her mother.
She grew melancholy, which was remarked

�16

and wondered at by the whole court. The.-best way to divert her, they thought, would
be to urge her to marry; which the prin- g
cess, who was now become less obstinate on y^
that point than formerly, consented to; and, „
thinking' that such a pigmy as the Yellow aj.
Dwarf would not dare to contend with so '
gallent a person as the K i n g of the Golden^
Mines, she fixed upon this king for her
husband, who was exceedingly rich and ou
powerful, and loved her to distraction. The 0 f
most superb preparations were made for s u
the nuptials, and the happy day was fixed f cj.
when, as they were proceeding to the cere- } a
mony, they saw moving towards them a s o
box, whereon sat an old woman remarkable &lt;1,
for her ugliness.—" Hold queen and prin- j|
cess," cried she, knitting her brows, " re- f 0
member the promises you both made to my c.
friend the Yellow Dwarf. I am the Desert 0 j
Fairy, and if All-Fair does not marry him,
I swear by my coif, I will burn my crutch." C(
The queen and princess were struck motion- p
less by this unexpected greeting* of thej tj
F a i r y ; but the Prince of the Golden Mines
was exceedingly wroth; and, holding his Si
sword to her throat, u F l y wretch !" said ti
he, or thy malice shall cost thee thy life." V
No sooner had he uttered these words, thai, h
the top of the box flying off, out came the I
Yellow Dwarf, mounted upon a large,a
i
7

ti i

�rhs
ul&lt;|

17

Spanish cat, who placing himself between
on the king and the fairy, uttered these words:
nd:, " Rash youth, thy rage should be levelled
low at me, noc at the Desert F a i r y ; I am thy
so rival, and claim her by promise, and a single
den hair round her finger."
her This so enraged the king, that he cried
and out, contemptible creature! wert thou worthy
Che of notice, I would sacrifice thee for thy prefor sumption," Whereupon the Yellow Dwarl
ed; clapping spurs to his cat, and drawing a
sre- "arg.e cutlass, defied the king to combat; and
1 a so they went into the court-yard. The sun
ible then immediately turned red as blood, and
rin- it became dark: thunder and lightning
re- followed, by the flashes whereof were permy ceived to giants vomiting fire on each side
sert f the Yellow Dwarf.
im,
The king behaved with such undaunted
courage as to give the Dwarf great perionbut was dismayed, when he saw
th^the Desert Fairy, mounted on a winged
inesr griffin, with her head covered with snakes,
his strike the princess so heard with a lance,
said that she fell into the queen's arms all over
ife." with blood. He left the combat to go to
haiL her relief; but the dwarf was to quick for
the him, and, flying on his Spanish cat to the
balcony where she was, lie took her from
her mother's arms, leaped with her upon

�the top of the palace, and immediately disappeared.
I
As the king* stood confused and astonished
at this strange adventure, he suddenly found
a mist before his eyes, and himself lifted up
in the air by some extraordinary power: for
the Desert Fairy had fallen in love with!
him. To secure him for herself, therefore,
she carried him to a frightful cavern, hoping
he would there forget All-Fair, and tried
many artifices to complete her designs. But
finding this scheme ineffectual, she resolved
to carry him to a place altogether as pleasant
as the other was terrible; and accordingly
set him by herself in a chariot drawn by
swans. In passing through the air, he had.
the unspeakable surprise to see his adored
princess in a castle of polished steel, leaning
her head on one hand, and wiping away the
tears with the other. She happened to look
up, and had the mortification to see the king
sitting by the fairy , who then; by her art,
made herself appear extremely beautiful/
Had not the king been sensible of the fairy's
power, he would certainly then have tried to
free himself from her. At last they came
to a stately palace, fenced on one side by
walls of emeralds, and on the other by a
boisterous sea.
The king, by pretending to be in lovaH
with the fairy, obtained liberty to walk by

�JL J

himself on the shore; and, as he was one
day invoking the powers of the sea, he heard
a voice, and presently after was surprised
with the appearance of a Mermaid, which,
coming up with a pleasant smile, spoke
these words : — " O K i n g of the Golden
Mines, I well know all that has passed in
regard to you and the fair princess. Don't
suspect this to be a contrivance of the fairy's
to try you, for I am an inveterate enemy
both to her and the Yellow dwarf; therefore,
if you will have confidence in me, I will
lend you my assistance to procure the release
not only of yourself, but of All-Fair also."
The overjoyed king promised to do whatever
the Mermaid bade him; whereupon, setting
him upon her tail, they sailed away on a
rolling sea.
When they had sailed some time, " Now,"
said the Mermaid to the king, " w e direw
near the place where your princess is kept
by the Yellow Dwarf. You will have many
enemies to fight before you can come to her;
take, therefore, this sword, with which you
may overcome every thing, provided you
never let it go out of your hand." The
king returned her all the thanks that the
most grateful heart could suggest; and the
Mermaid landed and took leave of him,
promising him farther assistance when necessary.

�20
The king boldly advanced, and meeting
with two terrible sphinxes, laid them dead
athis feetwith hissword. Next heattacked six dragons that opposed him, and despatched them also. Then he met with four
and twenty nymphs, with garlands of flowers, at sight of whom he stopped, beingloath
to destroy so much beauty ; when he heard
a voice say, " Strike! strike! or you will
lose your princess for ever ! " upon which
he threw himself in the midst of them, and
soon dispersed them. He now came in
view of All-Fair, and, hastening to her,
exclaimed, " O my princess, behold your
faithful lover!" But she, drawing back,
replied, "Faithful lover! Did I not see
you passing through the air with abeautiful
nymph ? Were you faithful then ? " " Y e s , "
replied the king, " I was. That was the
detested Desert Fairy, who was carrying
me to a place where I must have languished
out all my days, had it not been for a kind
Mermaid, by whose assistance it is that I
am now come to release you." So saying,
he cast himself at her feet; but, catching
hold of her gown, unfortunately let go the
magic sword: which the Yellow Dwarf no
sooner discovered, than, leaping from behind a shrub where he had been concealed,
he ran and seized it. By two cabalistcal
words he then conjured up two giants, who

�f

|

r
l

I
1
x

I

laid the king in irons. u Now," said the
dwarf, " m y rival's fate is in my own
hands; however, if he will consent to my
marriage, he shall have his life and liberty."
u
No," said the king, " 1 scorn thy favour
on such terms;" which so provoked the
dwarf, that he instantly stabbed him to the
heart. The disconsolate princess, aggravated
to the last degree at such barbarity, thus
vented her g r i e f : — " Thou hideous creature,
since entreaties could not avail thee, perhaps
thou now reliest upon force; but thou shalt
be di-sappointed, and thy brutal soul shall
know perpetual mortification from the mo'ment I tell the I die for thee love I have for
the King of the Golden Mines !" And so
saying, she sunk down upon his body, and
expired without a sigh.
Thus ended the fate of these two faithful
lovers, which the Mermaid very much regretted; but, all her power lying in the
sword, she could only change them into two
i^almtrees; which, preserving a constant
mutual affection for each other, caress and
unite their branches together.

\

�22
fHE THREE

WISHES.

T H E R E was once a man, not very rich, who
had a very pretty woman to his wife. One
winter's evening, as they sat by the fire,
they talked of the happiness of their neighbours, who were richer than they. Said the
wife, " If it were in my power to have what &lt;
I wish, I should soon be happier than all of
them." " So should I too," said the husband; " I wish we had fairies now, and
that one of them was kind enough to grant
me what I should ask." A t that instant
they saw a very beautiful lady in their room,
who said to them, " I am a fairy; and I
promise to grant to you the three first things 1
you shall wish; but take care—after having
wished for three things, I will not grant one
wish further." The fairy disappeared; and
the man and his wife were much perplexed.
u
For my own part, said the wife, " i f it
;rere left to my choice I know very well
what I should wish for: I do not wish yet, !
but I think nothing is so good as to be J
handsome, rich, and to be of great quality."
But the husband answered, " With all these
tilings one may be sick and fretful, and one
may die young: it would be much wiser to
wish for health, cheerfulness, and long life."
" But to what purpose is long life with po*

�verty ?" says the wife: " it would only prolong your misery. In truth, the fairy
should have promised us a dozen of gifts,
for there are at least a dozen things which I
want." " That may be true," said the
husband; " b u t let us take time; let us
consider till morning the three things which
are most necessary for us, and then wish."
&lt; " H I think all night," said the wife;
"meanwhile let us warm ourselves, for it is
very cold.", At the same time the wife took
the tongs to mend the fire; and seeing there
were a great many coals thoroughly lighted,
she said without thinking on it, " Here's a
nice fire; I wish we had a yard of black
pudding for our supper; we could dress it
1
easily." She had hardly said these words,
when down came tumbling through the
1 chimney a yard of black pudding. ' 6 Plague
on your greedy guts with your black pud1
ding!" said the husband : "here's a fine
wish indeed! Now we have only two left;
I for my part I am so vexed, that I wish the
black pudding fast to the tip of your nose."
\ ; The man soon perceived he was sillier than
his wife; for, at this second wish, up starts
the black pudding, and sticks so fast to the
tip of the poor wife's nose, there was no
means to take it of. c 6 Wretch that I am !"
cried she; "you are a wicked man for
wishing the pudding fast to my nose." " My

�24
dear, "answered the husband, " X vow I did
not think of it; but what shall we do? I
am about wishing for vast riches, and propose to make a golden case to hide the pudding." " Not at all," answered the wife;
" f o r I should kill myself, were I to live
with this pudding dangling at my nose : be
persuaded, we have still one wish to make;
leave it to me, or I shall instantly throw
myself out of the window." With this she
ran and opened the window; but the husband,
who loved his wife, called out, " Hold, my
dear wife! I give you leave to wish for what
you will." " Well," said the wife, " m y
wish is that this pudding may drop off." A t
that instant the pudding dropped off; and
the wife, who did not want wit, said to her
husband; " T h e fairy has imposed upon
us; she was in the right; possibly we should
have been more unhappy with riches than we
are at present. Believe me, friend, let us
wish for nothing, and take things as it shall
please God to send them : in the mean time,
let us sup upon our pudding, since that's all
that remains to us of our wishes." The
husband thought his wife judged right;
they supped merrily, and never gave themselves further trouble about the things which
they had designed to wish for,
2TINIS.

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                  <text>Woodcut 027: Title-page illustration  of a man in a small boat. A village can be seen in the background.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17132">
                <text>Storys of Prince Lupin, Yellow Dwarf, and the Three Wishes.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://ocul-gue.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01OCUL_GUE/mrqn4e/alma9923423433505154"&gt;s0118b16&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>7 printed at the bottom of the title-page</text>
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            <name>Alternative Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17137">
                <text>Yellow Dwarf</text>
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                <text>The Three Wishes</text>
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                <text>Story of Prince Lupin and the White Cat</text>
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                <text>This chapbook contains three popular fairy tales, including Prince Lupin and the White Cat, The Yellow Dwarf, and the Three Wishes. The first tale follows the adventures of the youngest son of a king who has instructed his sons to find him various fantastical objects in order to determine who should inherit the kingdom, including a beautiful dog, a web of cloth fine enough to pass through the eye of a needle, and a beautiful young woman. The youngest son finds help in procuring these objects, as well as his own happiness, at the court of a white cat who is actually an enchanted queen herself. The Yellow Dwarf, tells the fantastical tale of All-Fair, a beautiful princess who won’t settle down, so her mother decides to seek the advice of the Desert Fairy. On the way, she loses the cakes she had brought to distract the lions guarding the fairy, but a Yellow Dwarf appears and promises to save her in exchange for All-Fair’s hand in marriage. She agrees but becomes melancholy after these events, which causes All-Fair to follow the same path as her mother, falling into the same trap with the Dwarf, whom she agrees to marry. When she repents her choice, she decides to agree to marry the King of the Golden Mines instead, but the Desert Fairy and the Yellow Dwarf arrive suddenly on supernatural steeds and battle with the King who is defeated. The Dwarf takes the princess home, and the Desert Fairy takes the king, who she has fallen in love with, but the King escapes with the help of a Mermaid. Bearing a magical sword given to him by the mermaid, the King defeats a variety of foes in an attempt to rescue All-Fair, but is ultimately defeated and killed. All-Fair dies of grief and the mermaid changes both of their bodies into a pair of palm trees. The Three Wishes is a short tale at the end of the chapbook that reminds the readers to ‘be careful what you wish for.’ In this tale, a fairy promises a married couple that the next three things that they wish for will be granted. After arguing about what to wish for, they agree to wait ‘til morning to decide. Forgetting the specific nature of the fairy’s instructions, they end up accidentally using up their wishes in a series of ridiculous requests, which eventually leads them to realize that it is best to be happy with what you have in life.</text>
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          <element elementId="78">
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                <text>24 pages</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17142">
                <text>1840-1850 per University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Courtship and Marriage</text>
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                <text>Chapbooks - Scotland - Glasgow</text>
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            <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17147">
                <text>University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks &lt;a title="University of Glasgow Union Catalogue of Scottish Chapbooks" href="http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://special.lib.gla.ac.uk/chapbooks/search/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph Library, Guelph, Ontario, Canada</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17150">
                <text>In the public domain; For high quality reproductions, contact Archival &amp; Special Collections, University of Guelph. libaspc@uoguelph.ca, 519-824-4120, Ext. 53413</text>
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                <text>Glasgow: Printed for the Booksellers</text>
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                <text>fairytale/folk lore</text>
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�HISTORY
OP TOT

KINGS &amp; QUEENS OF ENGLAND.
J A M E S I.

Began to
Reign
March 24,
1603.
Reigned
22 Years.

JAMES First of England, and Sixth of Scotland, son
of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Henry Stuart, Earl
of Darnley, was the first English king of the Stuart
rack. Soon after his accession a plot was formed
by the Catholics for blowing up the parliamenthouse with gunpowder, at the opening of parliament, when the King, Lords, and Commons, together with the Queen, and Prince of Wales were
assembled. This plot was discovered, and some of
the conspirators died in endeavouring to defend
themselves ; others were executed, and some par-

�4
doned by the king* The fifth of November, the
day on which the plot was discovered, is still observed as a holiday at the public offices. The
nation, which had formed a high opinion of the
king's sagacity, in the discovery of the gunpowderplot, soon changed its opinion in consequence of the
folly which he displayed in giving himself up to the
guidance of unworthy favorites, one of the first of
whom was Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, and afterwards George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham. The
greatest stain upon the character of James, is his
treatment of the celebrated Sir Walter Raleigh,
who, after being many years confined upon a charge
of conspiracy, was released to take the command of
a voyage of discovery, which proving unsuccesful,
he was on his return taken up and executed upon
his old sentence.
The king's prodigality having exhausted his exchequer, he was obliged to apply to parliament for
supplies, when the Commons took occasion to make
encroachments on the royal prerogative, which originated the struggle, that ended in the death of his
successor. The king having engaged in war to
assist his son-in-law, the Elector-palatine, who had
taken up arms against the Emperor, expeditions
were fitted out for Holland, and France, which
proved unsuccessful. What effect James's misfortunes had upon his constitution is uncertain, but
soon after the failure of these expeditions he was
seized with a tertian ague, of which he died on the
27th of March, 1625, in the fifty-ninth year of his
age, and twenty-second of his reign over England ;
having reigned thirty-six years over Scotland previous to his accession to the English throne.
Eminent men in this reign :—Villiers, Duke of Buckingham;
Herbert, Earl of Pembroke; and Lord Chancellor Bacon.

�§
CHARLES I.

Succeeded his father, James I. Upon his accession he found himself engaged in a war for the defence of his brother-in-law, the Elector-palatine;
but the subsidies granted by parliament not being
sufficient to enable him to carry it on, and after
attempting to raise money by unconstitutional
methods, he called a new parliament. The new
parliament not being more liberal in its grants than
its predecessor, he had again recourse to unconstitutional methods of raising supplies. Buckingham,
as great a favorite of Charles as he had been of his
father, was sent with a fleet to relieve Rochelle,
which completely failed; while at home, the disputes between the king and parliament became
more violent. After the death of Buckingham,
who fell by the hand of an assassin, the king made
peace with France and Spain, and assisted by Lord
Strafford and Archbishop Laud, made it apparent

�6
that he intended to govern without a parliament,
The national discontent increased, and as if tho
discontent in England was not enough, Charles and
his councillors attempted to introduce Episcopacy
into Scotland ; when the Scots, rather than submit,
had recourse to arms. For the purpose of obtaining supplies, after other methods had failed, ho
held first one parliament, then another: the last
was the celebrated Long Parliament. This parliament commenced measures which ended in tho
execution of Lord Strafford, abolished certain obnoxious courts, deprived the crown of many of its
prerogatives, and broke out into an open rupture
with the king, success sometimes attending ono
side, sometimes another, until the battle of Marston
Moor, when the king's misfortunes commenced.
Laud, who had been sent to the tower at the commencement of the war, was executed, and Episcopacy abolished.
Charles, after the battle of Naseby, gave himself
up to the Scottish army, which some time before
had joined the Parliamentarians, and was by them
delivered into the hands of his enemies. After
being confined in different places, and attempting
to make his escape from Hampton Court, he was
at last brought to London, where he was tried and
condemned. He was executed on the thirtieth of
January, 1649, in the forty-ninth year of his age,
and twenty-fourth of his reign. The person of
Charles was of the middle size, robust, and well
made ; with a pleasing, though melancholy countenance, which might be occasioned by the misfortunes he had suffered.
Eminent men in this reign:—Earl of Strafford; Archbishop
Laud; John Hampden; Earl of Falkland; Lord Edward
Herbert of Cherbury,

�XIIE COMMONWEALTH.—OLIVER
CROMWELL,

After the death of Charles L, his son Charles being
invited by the Scots to become their king, Oliver
Cromwell went with an army into Scotland, where
he entirely defeated the Scots army, Charles with
another army having entered England, was again
overcome by Cromwell at Worcester; Charles with
difficulty escaping into France. Cromwell, having
abolished the Long Parliament, was at length elevated to the supreme power by the title of Lord
Protector. He was distinguished for the ability
with which he conducted affairs both at home and
abroad. He retained the supreme power until his
death, and was succeeded by his son Richard, who
in a short time resigned ; the nation by this time
being prepared for the return of Charles II.
Eminent men during the Commonwealth :—Admiral Blake ;
Generals Fairfax and Mcnk ; Sir H. Vane; John Milton.

�8
CHARLES II.

Born
1030.
Pled
Feb. 6,

1QS5,

Began to
Keign
May 29,
1CG0.
Reigned
24.| Years,

Soon after his coming to the throne, an act of indemnity was passed, from which those who had an
immediate hand in the death of the late king were
excepted. He also, contrary to the advice of his
wisest councillors, married Catharine, Infanta of
Portugal, his motive being to secure the dowry of
this princess: the expences attending his profligate
pleasures rendering this necessary. It was probably from the same motive that he declared war
against the Dutch, which after being carried on
with great fury for several years, was put a stop to
by the treaty of Breda. Having got rid of Chancellor Clarendon, he took for his advisers a set of
men known by the designation of the Cabal. The
measures of the king and his advisers produced
great discontent in the country ; which the plague
in London in 1665, and the great fire in the suq»

�9
ceeding year tended to increase : tlie people ascribe
ing the latter to the papists. The nation was long
agitated with the proceeding about the popish plot,
as it was called, which was followed by others
through the whole course of this reign.
Party spirit ran high toward the conclusion of
this reign. Fitzharris, a noted manufacturer of
libels, was imprisoned by the king, whilst his cause
was espoused by the Commons; and a dispute took
place between the Lords and Commons regarding
the manner in which he should be tried. The king,
taking advantage of their disputes, dissolved the
parliament, without ever intending to call another;
and by this unexpected measure put an end to parliamentary commotions. He oppressed the Presbyterians and others opposed to the government,
and gave the places, of such of them as had places,
to the friends of high prerogative. He also deprived the city of London of its charter, which was
only restored upon the most abject submission.
Fitzharris, formerly mentioned, and others were
put to death. Whilst the power of the crown had
become irresistible, and many saw no other means
of safety but submission, there was a party still resolved to make a vigorous attempt for the restoration of freedom. Amongst the most eminent of
these were Lord Russell and Algernon Sydney,
who were taken up as being concerned in a pretended plot, and after a mock trial, executed. But
just when Charles had established as despotic a
government as any in Europe, he was seized with
a sudden illness, and died in the fifty-fifth year of
his age, and twenty-fifth of his reign.
Eminent men in this reign :—Ilyde, Earl of Clarendon ; Villiers, Duke of Buckingham ; Algernon Sydney; Lord Russell;
Wilmot, Earl of Rochester; John Dryden.

�JAMES II,

Abdicated
the throne
Jan. 22,
1689.

Reigned
4 Years.

Succeeded his brother, Charles II., and immediately began to. take steps for reconciling his kingdom to the Church of Rome. The Duke of Monmouth, a natural son of the late king, who had
retired to Holland on account of his connexion with
one of the plots of last reign, landed in England,
and claimed the throne ; but being unsuccessful,
was takeii and executed, and his followers treated
with unheard of cruelties. After this James proceeded openly with his designs for establishing
popery ; the people became discontented, the army
deserted him, seven of the bishops were tried for
opposing some of his measures, and were acquitted,
and the Prince of Orange haying landed, he was
forced to abdicate the throne, and leave the kingdom. He retired to France, where he died in 1700.
Eminent men in this reignDuke
of Monmouth; Judge
Jeffries; Sayille, Marquis ofHalifax; John Locke.

�11
WILLIAM III.

Died
March 8,
1702.

Reigned
13 Years*

After the abdication of James, it was agreed that
William, Prince of Orange, nephew and son-in-law
of James, who landed in England on the fifth
of November, 1688, and Mary, his wife, should
reign jointly; the administration of government
being placed in the hands of the prince. At the
beginning of his reign, William, who was averse to
religious persecution, made an attempt to alter the
laws regarding uniformity of worship. Although
he did not succeed to the extent of his wishes, yet
a toleration was granted to dissenters on certain
conditions. Whilst he was thus engaged, James,
the abdicated monarch, whose authority was still
extensively acknowledged in Ireland, landed in that
kingdom on the twenty-second of May, 1690, where
he found Tyrconnell, the lord lieutenant, and an
army amounting to nearly forty thousand men, de-

�12
voted to his interest. As soon as the season admitted, he besieged Londonderry; the besieged
enduring great hardships, from which they were at
last relieved, by a store-ship breaking the boom
laid across the river to hinder a supply. The army
of James after this abandoned the siege, having
lost about nine thousand men. William, having
gone to head the protestant army, the rival kings
met at the river Boyne: the two armies being inflamed with religious animosity and hatred. William immediately upon his arrival narrowly escaped
bei&amp;g killed by a shot from a cannon privately
.planted against him by the enemy, which killed
several of his attendants, and slightly wounded
himself. Early next morning, William's army
forced a passage over the river, and the battle commenced with great vigour, After an obstinate resistance, the Irish fled, followed by their French
and Swiss auxiliaries. This victory was almost
decisive, although the death of the Duke of Schomberg was severely felt by the protestant party.
After one or two more stands, William succeeded
in reducing Ireland, and James returned to France,
where he died in 1700. William, after endeavouring to preserve as much as he could of the royal
prerogative, gave up the contest, and was for the
most part of his reign engaged in carrying on war
with France, which was terminated by the treaty
of Ryswick in 1697. William died on the eighth
of March, 1702, in consequence of a fall from hfs
horse, in the fifty-second year of his age, and thirteenth of his reign: Mary, his consort, died some
years before him.
Eminent men in this reign.:—Duke of Schomberg; Montague,
Earl of Halifax; Lord Somers; Archbishop Tillotson; Bishop
Burnet; "Sir Isaac Newton.

�ANNE,

Born
1664.
Died
Aug. 1,
im.

Began ift
Reign
March 8,
1702.
Reigned
12i Years.

Second daughter of James II., and wife of George,
Prince of Denmark, now ascended the throne, to the
satisfaction of ail parties. Anne declared war with
France, in which she was followed by the Dutch.
The Duke of Marlborough was made general of the
English forces, and generalissimo of the allied
army, and became a very formidable enemy of
France. A series of splendid victories were achieved
by the allies, of which the chief was that of Blenhiem. For this victory, one of the greatest ever
won by England, the Duke of Marlborough was
rewarded by the gift of a large estate and splendid
mansion. Another conquest which has ultimately
turned out of much more importance to England,
was the taking of Gibraltar by Sir Cloudsley Shovel and Sir George Rook. Philip IV., grandson
of Louis XIY, being placed upon the throne of
Spain, notwithstanding a treaty formerly entered
into by the powers of Europe, by which Charles,

�u

son of the Emperor of Germany, had been appointed
to succeed, an English army under the command
of the Earl of Peterborough was sent to support
Charles, and was at first successful; but Peterborough being recalled, the English were completely
defeated, and Philip firmly established on the
throne.* An event of great importance took place
in 1707; this was the union between England
and Scotland, which, although long governed by
the same sovereign, until now had remained separate kingdoms.
The Whigs, to which party the Duke of Marlborough belonged, and who had been in office from
the commencement of this reign, had for some time
been on the decline, and soon after the Union were
succeeded by their rivals the Tories: their downfall was principally occasioned by the queen's dislike to them. Anne, who was led by her favourites, had long been influenced by the Duchess of
Marlborough, but she was succeeded by another
favourite, who used her influence on behalf of tho
Tories. This triumph was accelerated by certain
proceedings against Sacheverell, a clergyman, and
defender of high prerogative opinions, and who had
become very popular. The Duke of Marlborough
was recalled in the midst of brilliant success, and
a peace concluded with France. But whilst the
Whigs were attacking the Tories, and the Tories
were divided amongst themselves, the queen's constitution gave way, and she died on the first of
August, 1714; after having reigned more than
twelve years over a people that had now risen to a
high degree of refinement and opulence.
Eminent men in this reign ; Churchill, Duke of Marlborough;
St. John, Lord, Bolingbroke; Sir William Temple; Ilarley,
Earl of Oxford ; Jonathan Swift.

�15
GEORGE

Born
1660.
Died
June 11,
1727.

Began to
Reign
August 1,
1714.
Reigned
12| Years.

Anne was succeeded by George, Elector of Hanover, son of the Princess Sophia, grand-daughter of
James I. Immediately after liis succession the
Whigs were restored to power, and proceedings set
afoot against some of the leading members of the
late administration : Lord Oxford the chief of them
was set at liberty, whilst some of the others went
into exile. The Pretender, son of James II.,
landed in Scotland in 1715, after some attempts
were made in his favour; but seeing no prospect
of success, soon after returned to France. The
king in 1727, being desirous of visiting his electoral dominions, set out for the continent, and tiport
his landing in Holland, stopt at a little village
called Yoet, and in two days more arrived at Delden, where he was taken ill, and died in the sixtyeighth year of his age, and thirteenth of his reign.
Eminent men in this reign:—Sir William Winclham; Sir
Robert Walpole : Bishop Atterbury.

�16
GEORGE

II.

Succeeded his father, George I. After the commencement of this reign, great complaints were
made by the nation of cruelties committed by the
Spaniards, but the war with which the country was
threatened was for some time averted, by a treaty
concluded at Vienna. An interval of peace succeeded for some years, but was at length broken by
war with Spain ; when Porto-Bello was taken by
Admiral Vernon. Commodore Anson was also sent
out with a squadron to annoy the Spaniards in the
South Seas, and after the loss of great part of his
squadron, succeeded in capturing a rich Spanish
treasure ship; and returned at the end of three
years, having circumnavigated the globe. An expedition was also sent out against Carthagena,
which terminated disastrously. The Emperor dying
in 1740, the French caused the Elector of Bavaria
to be crowned emperor, thus setting aside the claims

�17
of the Queen of Hungary, daughter of the late emperor, George espoused her cause, and an English
and Hanoverian army was sent into the Netherlands, of which he took the command, and gained
the battle of Dettingen ; but his son, the Duke of
Cumberland, was unsuccessful at Fonteuoy.
In 1745, Charles, son of the old Pretender, landed
jn Scotland, for the purpose of making an attempt
to gain the crown of his ancestors. After proclaim*
ing his father king at Perth and Edinburgh, and
defeating Sir J, Cope at Prestonpans, he marched
into England, to within a hundred miles of the
metropolis. He then returned into Scotland, and
overcame General Bawley at Falkirk, but was at
last defeated by the Duke of Cumberland at Culloden, and after suffering gre:t hardships, made
his escape into France ; and some of his adherents
being taken, suffered death as traitors. The war
was put an end to by the treaty of Aix-la-chapelle,
This treaty was little more than a temporary truce,
as war was soon revived with the French, for the
possession of Canada. This war at its commencement was unsuccessful, but the celebrated William
Pitt, afterwards Earl of Chatham, being placed at
the head of affairs, under his auspices Quebec was
taken by the gallant Wolfe, who died in the hour
of victorythis led to the possession of Canada, &amp;c»
The country after this was plunged into a contir
nental war; and while victory was attending its
arms by sea and land, the king was suddenly taken
ill, and died on the twenty-fifth of October, 1760,
in the seventy-seventh year of his age, and thirty*
third of his reign,
Eminent men in this reign .-—Admiral Hawke; General "Wolfe j
William Pitt, Earl of Chatham; Lord Hardwiek; lienry PeU
ham; Pope; Thomson ; Young,

�18
GEORGE III,,

Reigned
59 Years.

Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, succeeded his
grandfather, George II, The Earl of Bute in a
short time was placed at the head of the administration ; and although the war continued to he successfully carried on, it was terminated by an unpo*
pular peace in 1763, and was succeeded by a time
of popular discontent.
The disputes with our
American colonies, which had commenced before
this, still continued, and the first blood was shed at
Lexington on the nineteenth of April, 1775. The
contest now seemed inevitable; preparations were
made by the Americans on every hand, whilst reinforcements were sent to the army from Britain,
An engagement took place at Bunker's hill, and
although the Americans were worsted, both sides
suffered severely, George Washington was elected
general of the American army, and Congress, which
had assembled some time before, published a de«

�19
claration o i independence on the fourth of July,
1776. The Americans were unsuccessful in the
south, but in the north, General Burgoyne surrendered to General Gates at Saratoga, who after this
was enabled to send reinforcements to Washington
in fthe south, which made him more than a match
for his opponents. France after this acknowledged
the independence of the United States, and was
followed by Spain and Holland.
In 1780 some serious riots took place in London,
in consequence of the repeal of certain penal laws
against the Roman Catholics^ when after destroying Romish chapels, burning the prisons, &amp;c., the
rp&lt;ob were dispersed after a great many of .their
numbers were killed and wounded. In America
Lord Cornwallis was attacked by the armies of
France and America at York-town, and forced to
surrender. The French navy was almost entirely
destroyed by Rodney's victory over Count de Grasse,
in the West Indies. At home, Lord North, not
being supported by parliament, resigned ; and after
other ministerial changes, the independence of the
United States was acknowledged, and peace concluded in 1783, After this, the celebrated Williaifi
Pitt, second son of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham,
came into office. In 1788 the king was seized
with a serious ilkiess, which unfitted him, for the
duties of government; and after some warm debates about a regency, he unexpectedly recovered,
After this; one of the most importajit events recorded in history took place; that is the French
Revolution, to attempt to give any account of which
would far exceed our limits ; suffice it to say, that
it produced a war in which Great Britain took a
prominent part. The French, who had put their
king and his queen to death, and established a

�20
republic, were generally successful by land ; the
British, on the other hand, being victorious at sea,
iintil peace was concluded at Amiens in 1802.
After a rebellion had been suppressed, a legislative
union took place between Great Britain and Ireland, which commenced January first, 1800. Before the peace, Napoleon Bonaparte had risen
to eminence in France, and was now at the
head of the government, by the title of first
consul.
The peace was of very short continuance, as war
broke out again in 1803. Bonaparte commenced
the war with great vigour and soon succeeded in
shutting out Britain from the continent, after having
assumed the title of emperor. The naval triumphs
of Britain were now consummated by the victory
of Trafalgar, which was dearly won, as Lord Nelson lost his life. After being victorious over the
Austrians at Austerlitz, and the Prussians at Jena,
Napoleon had arrived at the highest pinnacle of
power ; but he was soon destined to meet with
great reverses. In 1810 the king was attacked by
that malady from which he formerly suffered ; and
the Prince of Wales was placed at the head of
government, with the title of Prince Regent, It
was under the regency that Napoleon, after suffering great reverses in Spain and Russia, was compelled to abdicate his throne, and after an attempt
to regain it, was finally overcome by the allied
army, commanded by the Duke of Wellington, at
Waterloo. George III. died at Windsor on the
twenty-ninth of January, 1820, in the eighty-second
year of his age: his son, the Duke of' Kent, died
on the twenty-third of the same month.
Eminent men in this rtign :—Duke of Bedford ; Duke of
folk ; William Pitt; Charles Fox; Edmund Burke.

�21
GEORGE IV.

Having been several years in posssession of sovereign power, his accession to the throne produced
no political change of importance. He married,
in 1795, his cousin, Caroline of Brunswick; but a
separation soon took place, and a secret investigation into her conduct, some years afterwards, terminated in acquittal.
After this, she quitted
England, and spent her time mostly in travelling.
On the king's accession to the throne, some evidence
collected by a commission which had sat at Milan,
was made a pretext for omitting her name in the
Liturgy, and thereby refusing her the honour due
to her rank. Having determined to return to
England, she arrived in London on the very day
that a message was sent to both houses of parliament, demanding that her conduct should ba made
the subject of investigation. A bill of pains and
penalties was introduced into the Lords, and the

�22
trial lasted forty .five days ; but on tlie third reading of the bill, ministers having a very small majority, abandoned it. Whilst these proceedings
continued, the public mind was greatly agitated,
and continued so during the remainder of the life
of that unfortunate lady. The coronation of the
king took place in August, 1821, when the queen's
claim to participate in that ceremony being rejected, she presented herself at the doors of Westminster Abbey, and was refused admittance ; when
the cerenlony went on without interruption. Her
death soon followed this event.
Immediately after his coronation, his majesty
visited Dublin, where he met with a most loyal
welcome. Shortly after his return, he visited his
Hanoverian dominions, and after a short stay returned to England. After the termination of the
session of parliament in 1822, he visited Edinburgh,
where he was received by all classes of his Scottish
subjects, with the greatest enthusiasm. Nothing
of sufficient importance occurred abroad to be noticed in this summary. The Duke of York, heir
presumptive to the throne, died January fifth, 1827,
sincerely lamented by the army, of which he had
long been commander-in-chief, and had deservedly
acquired the appellation of "the soldiers'friend."
After this, the domestic event of greatest importance that took place, was the Roman Catholic*
emancipation act, which removed certain disabilities under which they laboured; the bill having
received the royal assent on the thirteenth of April,
1829. George IY. died at Windsor Castle on the
twenty-fifth of June, 1830, having reigned ten
years; but previous to his father's death, he held
supreme power for about ten years, under the title
of Prince Regent,

�23
WILLIAM

IV.

Succeeded his brother George, to the general satisfaction of all classes of his subjects. During his
whole reign of nearly seven years, the nation enjoyed tranquillity both at home and abroad. The
most inportant event of this reign, indeed, the
most important political occurrence since the revolution, was the passing of the reform bill in 1832.
William for some time continued his brother's
ministers in office ; but the demand for a reform in
the representation of the people, which had long
been made, could no longer be resisted, and the
premier, the Duke of Wellington, having declared
himself opposed to any measure of reform, the
Whigs, with Earl Grey, at their head, were called
to office, and immediately introduced the reform
bill, which, after a hard contest, they succeeded in
carrying. William died on the twentieth of January, 1837 ; having reigned nearly seven years

�VICTORIA,

1819.

Reign
Jan. 20,
1839.

Only daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent, succeeded
her uncle, William IV, On her accession, all
parties and classes of her subjects united in testifying their affection for their youthful sovereign.
Her majesty was married February 10th, 1840, to
Prince Albert, second son of Ernest, Duke of Saxe
Coburg and Gotha; and has issue, Victoria Adelaide Maria Louisa, Princess Royal, born November 21st, 1840 ; Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,
born November 9th, 1841; Princess Alice Maud
Mary, born April 25th, 1843; Prince Alfred
Ernest Albert, born August 6th, 1844. • Long live
the Queen. May her reign be prosperous.
The number of eminent men who have flourished in the last
three reigns, has been so great, and their names so well known,
that we have declined making a choice, and thereforehave
omitted them altogether.

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                    <text>CONTAINING

AS SUNG BY

WILSON, T E M P L E T O N ,

8cC,

GLASGOW

PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

�A Highland laddie heard of war,
And sae will we yet,
Argyle is my name,
*
Bonnie Jean,
Bonnie Lesley,
Caledonians, brave and bold,
Caller herriu',
Ca' the ewes to the knowes,
Connel and Flora,
Donald 0'Dundee,
Happy Frien'ship,
How early I woo'd thee,
I hae a wife o' my ain,
I'll aye ca' in by yon town,
My only jo and dearie O,
My wife has ta'en the gee,
Oh open the door, some pity to show,
O poortith cauld,
O Tibbie I hae seen the day.............
Tarn Glen,
The bonnie Scotch lassie,
The broom 0' the Cowdenknowes,
The bumper,
The ewie wi' the crooked horn,....
The fair maid 0' Perth,
The gallant weaver,
The spinning-wheel,
The widow sae young......
Tho' we ne'er should meet,
Tullochgorum,
Will ye go to the ewe-bughts, Marion,
Wilt thou be my dearie,

Young Jessie,

PAGE

....•••
•

.i

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123
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H*
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120

�113
A HIGHLAND LADDIE HEARD OF WAR.
Air—" Merrily danced the Quaker's wife Key-note G.
A HIGHLAND laddie heard of war,
Which set his heart in motion ;
He heard the distant cannon roar—
He saw the smiling ocean.
Come weel, come woe, to sea he'd go,
And left, one morning early,
Lochlomond Ben and the willow glen,
And Jenny that loved him dearly.
He wandered east, he wandered south,
But joy he could not find it,
But he found out this wholesome truth,
And had the sense to mind it:
Of a' the earth, the bonnie North,
To cherish late and early ;
Lochlomond Ben and the willow glen,
And Jenny that loved him dearly.
-o®o—
THE BONNIE SCOTCH LASSIE.
Words hy A . RODGER. Music by W . I I . LITHGOW.
LET them boast of their maids on Italia's fair strand,
Or the green Isles of Greece, once so free,
O dearer by far, in my own native land,
Is my bonnie Scotch lassie to me.
Though England may vaunt of her daughters as fair,
Tho' bland Erin's beauties may be,
Give me the soft blush, and the heart-winning air,
That won me, dear Jessy, to thee.
Let them boast of their maids, &amp;c.
In bright sunny climes many beauties I've seen,
Of high and of humble degree,
But in form or in feature, in mind or in mien,
I've ne'er met with maiden like thee.
Let them boast of their maids, &amp;c.
Tho* the mild blushing red from thv soft cheek had fled,
Tho' grief had bedimmed thy bright e'e,
Yet thy heart and thy mind, by each virtue refined,
Would endear thee more fondly to me.
Let them boast of their rnaids, &amp;c.
Tho* they boast of their maids in Italia's gay glades,
Or the green Isles of Greece, once so free,
Yet no more will I roam, after beauty, from home,
But remain, my dear Jessy, with thee.
Let them boast of their maids, &amp;c.

�114
CALEDONIANS, BRAVE AND BOLD.
H ords by GEORGE MTARREIT. Music by T . COOK.

Air—" Whistle o'er the lave (ft." Key-note F.

brave and bold,
Heroes, never bought or sold,
Sons of sires who died of old,
To gild a martial story !
Beauty claims the warrior's shield,
In her cause the death-sword wield,
Draw, and join the battle-field,
On, on to death or glory !
Who would shun the glorious strife ?
Where's the slave would cling to life.
When father, husband, daughter, wife,
For prompt relief implore ye ?
Who would yield soft woman's charms,
To bless a ruffian foeman's arms ?
Perish the thought! sound your alarms!
On, on to death or glory !
Here's the path to sluggard peace,
Here's the haunt of dastard ease,
That sinks to death by slow degrees,
Unhonoured, weak, and hoary;
But ye, who court a brighter name,
This way lies the road to fame !
Follow, then, through flood and flame,
And shout for death or glory !
THE WIDOW SAE YOUNG.
Words by CAPTAIN CHARLES GRAY. Music by G . F . GRAHAM.
MAY blessings yet fa' on the widow sae young,
May blessings yet fa' on the widow sae young;
Her hopes ha'e been wither'd, her heart sairly wrung—
Ah ! 'tis waesome to look on a widow sae young !
Wi' a glance o' the e'e her misfortune we trace,
In the cap that encircles her bonnie sweet face,
That ance glow'd wi' gladness—how meek and resign'd,
Though the shadows of sorrow aft brood o'er her mind.
A few fleeting months saw her blythsome and gay,
But death reft her loved one for ever away;
O think 011 the anguish—the agony keen—
When her grief and his grave-turf were baith alike green.
Wer't no for her darling the widow wad dee,
The bonnie wee bairnie that sits on her knee,
That smiles in her pale face, and pu's at her hair,—
But it's sae like its daddy, she canna despair.
CALEDONIANS,

�115
THE BROOM 0* CO WDENKN0WE8.
Very old. Key-note D.
How blythe was I ilk morn to see
My swain come o'er the hill!
He leap't the burn, and flew to me,
I met him wi' good will.
O, the broom, the bonnie, bonnie broom,
The broom o' the Cowdenknowes;
I wish I were wi' my dear swain
Wi' his pipe and my ewes.
I neither wanted ewe nor lamb,
While his flock near me lay;
lie gather'd in my sheep at night,
And cheer'd me a' the day.
0, the broom, &amp;c.
lie tun'd his pipe and reed sae sweet,
The birds stood list'ning by ;
E'en the dull cattle stood and gaz'd,
Charm'd with his melody.
0, the broom, &amp;c.
While thus we spent our time, by turns,
Betwixt our flocks and play,
I envied not the fairest dame,
Tho' ne'er sae rich and gay.
O, the broom, &amp;c.
Hard fate ! that I should banish'd be,
Gang heavily and mourn,
Because I lo'ed the kindest swain
That ever yet was born.
O, the broom, &amp;c.
He did oblige me every hour:
Could I but faithful be?
He staw my heart: could I refuse
Whate'er he ask'd of me ?
0, the broom, die.
My doggie, and my little kit,
That held my wee soup whey,
My plaidy, brooch, and crooked stick,
May now lie useless by.
O, the broom, &amp;c.
Adieu, ye Cowdenknowes, adieu I
Fareweel a' pleasures there ;
Ye gods ! restore to me my swain,
Is a' I crave or care.
O, the broom, &amp;c.

�6
O, TIBBIE, I HAE SEEN THE DAY.

Words by BURNS. Air— InvercaulcCs Reel" Key-note Q.
11

I hae seen the day
Ye wadna been sae shy ;
For lack o' gear ye lightly me,
But troth I carena by.
Yestreen I met you on the moor,
Ye spak' na, but gaed by like stoure,
Ye geek at me because I'm poor,
But feint a hair care I.
0, Tibbie, &amp;c.
I doubt na, lass, but ye may think,
Because ye hae the name o' clink,
That ye can please me at a wink,
Whene'er ye like to try.
O, Tibbie, &amp;c.
But sorrow tak* him that's sae mean.
Although his pouch o&gt; coin were clean,
Wha follows ony saucy queen,
That looks sae proud and high.
O, Tibbie, &amp;c.
Although a lad were e'er sae smart.
If that he want the yellow dirt,
Ye'll cast your head anither airfc,
And answer him fu' dry.
O, Tibbie, &amp;c.
But if he hae the name o* gear,
Ye'll fasten to him like a brier,
Tho' hardly he, for sense or lear,
Be better than the kye.
O, Tibbie, &lt;fec.
But, Tibbie, lass, tak' my advice,—
Your daddie's gear makes you sae nice,
The deil a ane wad speir your price,
Were ye as poor as I.
O, Tibbie, &amp;c.
There lives a lass in yonder park,
I wadna gie her in her sark,
For thee, wi- a* thy thousand mark—
Ye need na look sae high.
0, Tibbie, &amp;c.
O , TIBBIE,

�117
ARGYLE IS MY NAME.

Words ly JOHN, Duke of Argyle. Air—" Bannocks d larley mealP
Key-note G.

is my name, and you may think it strange,
To live at a court, yet never to change ;
A' falsehood and flattery I do disdain,
In my secret thoughts nae guile does remain.
My king and my country's faes I have fac'd,
In city or battle I ne'er was disgrac'd;
I do every thing for my country's weal.
And I'll feast upon bannocks o' barley meal.
I will quickly lay down my sword and my gun,
An' put my blue bonnet an' my plaidie on,
Wi' my silk tartan hose, an' leather-heeled shoon,
An' then I shall look like a sprightly loon.
An* when I'm sae dress'd, frae tap to tae,
To meet my dear Maggie I vow I will gae,
Wi' target an' hanger hung down to my heel,
An' I'll feast upon bannocks o' barley meal.
I'll buy a rich present to gi'e to my dear,
A ribbon o' green for my Maggie to wear,
An' mony thing brawer than that, I declare,
Gin' she will gang wi' me to Paisley fair.
An' when we are married I'll keep her a cow,
An' Maggie will milk when I gang at the plou',
We'll live a' the winter on beef and lang kail,
And we'll feast upon bannocks o' barley meal.
Gin Maggie should chance to bring me a son,
He's fight for his king as his daddy has done ;
We'll hie him to Flanders some breeding to learn,
An' then hame to Scotland and get him a farm.
An' there we will live by our ain industrie,
An' wha'll be sae happy's my Maggie and me ?
We'll a' grow as fat as a Noraway seal,
Wi' our feasting on bannocks o' barley meal.
Then, fare ye weel, citizens, noisy men,
Wha jolt 10 your coaches to Drury-lane ;
Ye bucks o' Bear-garden, I bid ye adieu,
For drinking and swearing I leave them to you.
I'm fairly resolved for a country life,
An' nae langer will live in hurry or strife ;
I'll aff to the Highlands as hard's I can reel,
An' I'll whang at the bannocks o' barley meal.

ARGYLE

�118
OH ! OPEN THE DOOR.
Words by BURKS. Key-note D.
OH, open the door, some pity to show,
Oh, open the door to me, oh !
Tho' thou hast been false, I'll ever prove true ;
Oh, open the door to me, oh !
Oh ! cauld isfcheblast upon my pale cheek,
But caulder thy love for me, oh ;
The frost that freezes the life at my heart,
Is nought to my pains frae thee, oh !
The wan moon is setting behind the white wave,
And time is setting with me, oh ;
False friends, false love, farewell! for mair
I'll ne'er trouble them nor thee, oh!
She has open'd the door, she has open'd it wide,
She sees liis pale corse on the plain, oh !
My true love! she cried, and sunk down by his side,
Never to rise again, oh !
BONN! E°JE AN.
Words by BURNS. Air—" Willie was a wanton wag" Key-note, B fiaL
T H E R E was a lass, and she was fair,
At kirk and market to be seen ;
When a' the fairest maids were met,
The fairest maid was bonnie Jean.
And aye she wrought her mammy's wark,
And aye she sang sae merrilie;
The blythest bird upon the bush,
Had ne'er a lighter heart than she.
But hawks will rob the tender joys
That bless the little lintwhite's nest,
And frost will blight the fairest flower,
And love will break the soundest rest.
Young Robie was the brawest lad,
The flower and pride of a' the glen ;
And he had owsen, sheep, and kye,
And wanton naggies nine or ten.
He gaed wi' Jeanie to the tryst,
He danced wi' Jeanie on the down,
And lang ere witless Jeanie wist,
Her heart was tint, her peace was stown.
As in the bosom of the stream
The moonbeam dwells at dewy e'en,
So trembling, pure, was tender love
Within the breast o' bonnie Jean.

�And now she works her mammy's wark,
And aye she sighs wi' care and pain ;
Yet wistna what her ail might be,
Or what wad make her weel again.
But didna Jeanie's heart loup light,
And didna joy blink in her e'e,
As Robie tauld a tale o' love,
Ae e'ening on the lily lea?
The sun was sinking in the west,
The birds sang sweet in ilka grove,
His cheek to hers he fondly prest,
And whisper'd thus his tale o' love :
0, Jeanie fair, I love thee dear !
0, canst thou think to fancy me ?
Or wilt thou leave thy mammy's cot,
And learn to tent the farms wi' me ?
" At barn nor byre thou shalt na drudge,
Or naething" else to trouble thee,
But stray amang the heather-bells,
And tent che waving corn wi' me."
Now what could artless Jeanie do ?
She hadna will to say him na ;
At length she blush'd a sweet consent,
And love was — between them twa.
aye
WILT THOU BE MY DEARIE?

Words by BURNS. Air—" The Souter's Dochter." Key-note Q,
W J L T thou be my dearie ?
When sorrow wrings thy gentle heart,
O, wilt thou let me cheer thee ?
By the treasure of my soul,
And that's the love I bear thee,
I swear and vow, that only thou
Shall ever be my dearie:
Only thou, I swear and vow,
Shali ever be my dearie.
Lassie, say thou lo'es me ;
Or, if thou wiltna be my ain
Savna thou'lt refuse me.
If it winna, canna be,
Thou for thine may choose me ;
Let me, lassie, quickly die,
Trusting that thou lo'es me.

r

�120
YOUNG JESSIE.
Words by BURNS. Air— Bonnie DundeeKey-note E minor.
T R U E hearted was he, the sad swain O' the Yarrow,
And fair are the maids on the banks o' the Ayr ;
But by the sweet side o* the Nith's winding river,
Are lovers as faithfu' and maidens as fair.
To equal young Jessie seek Scotland all over,
To equal young Jessie you seek it in vain ;
Grace, beauty, and elegance, fetter her lover,
And maidenly modesty fixes the chain.
Oh ! fresh is the rose in the gay dewy morning,
And sweet is the lily at evening close,
But in the fair presence o' lovely young Jessie,
Unseen is the lily, unheeded the rose.
Love sits in her smile a wizard ensnaring,
Enthroned in her e'en he delivers his law ;
And still to her charms she alone is a stranger,
Her modest demeanour's the jewel of a'.
DONALD 0' DUNDEE.
Key-note G.
YOUNG Donald is the blithest lad
That e'er made love to me ;
Whene'er he's by, my heart is glad,
He seems so gay and free.
Then on his pipe he plays so sweet,
And in his plaid he looks so neat,
It cheers my heart at eve to meet
Young Donald o' Dundee.
Whene'er I gang to yonder grove,
Young Sandy follows me,
And lain he wants to be my love,
But, ah ! it canna be.
Though mither frets both air and late
For me to w ed this youth I hate,
There's none need hope to gain young Kate
But Donald o* Dundee.
When last we ranged the banks of Tay,
The ring he showed to me ;
And bade me name the bridal day,
Then happy would he be.
I ken the youth will aye prove kind ;
Nae mair my mither will I mind ;
Mess John to me shall quickly bind
Young Donald o' Dundee.
11

7

�221
O POORTITH CAUI/D.
Words by BURNS. Key-note C minor.
0 , POORTITH cauld a n d restless l o v e ,
Ye wreck my peace between ye;
Yet poortith a' I could forgie,
An't werena for my Jeanie.
O, why should fate sic pleasures have&gt;
Life's dearest bands untwining;
Or why sae sweet a flow'r as love
Depend on fortune's shining ?
This warld's wealth, when I think on
Its pride, and a' the lave o't;
Fie, fie on silly coward man,
That he should be the slave o't.
O, why, &amp;c.
Her e'en, sae bonnie blue, betray
How she repays my passion ;
But prudence is her o'erword aye—
She talks of rank and fashion.
O, why, &amp;c.
0, wha can prudence think upon,
And sic a lassie by him ?
O, wha can prudence think upon,
And sae in love as I am ?
O, why, &amp;c
How blest the humble cotter's fate .
He woos his simple dearie ;
The silly bogles, wealth and state,
Can never make him eerie.
O, why, &amp;c.
—=o®oTHE FAIR MAID OF PERTH.
Key-note B flat.
Fern Perth, as I wander'd the meadows among.
I siw a young lassie trip blithely along ;
lie] figure was graceful, and in her light waist
{* ortte dew-dropping roses were carelessly placed,
the pluck'd off a rose from the stem of its birth,
A d cried," Take this rose from the fair maid of Perth."
n
She pluck'd off a rose, &amp;c.
I told her I loved her sincerely; and then
i promised at moonlight to meet her again;
And we met where the burnies all silently glide,
And I told her I'd make her my ain bonnie bride :
Andjmy vow I will keep, for beauty and worth
Arehiine, if I marry the fair maid of Perth.

�122
CA' THE EWES TO THE KNOWES,
Author tmknown. Key-note B minor.
CA* the ewes to the knowes,
Ca* them whare the heather grows,
Ca' them whare the burnie rows,
My bonnie dearie.
As I gaed down the water side,
There I met my shepherd lad,
He row'd me sweetly in his plaid,
And ca'd me his dearie.
Will ye gang down the waterside,
And see the waves sae gently glide,
Beneath the hazels spreading wide ?
The moon it shines fu' clearly.
Ye shall get gowns and ribbons meet,
Cauf leather shoon to thy white feet,
And in my arms ye'se lie and sleep ;
And ye shall be my dearie.
If ye'll but stand to what ye've said,
I'll gang wi' you, my shepherd lad ;
And ye may rowe me in your plaid,
And I shall be your dearie.
While waters wimple to the sea,
W»hile day blinks in the lift sae hie,
Till clay-cauld death shall blin' my e'e,
Ye shall be my dearie. —
—=D@C=—
THE BUMPER.
Words by J O H N DONALD CARRICE:.
S O M E rail against drinking, and say 'tis a sin
To tipple the juice of the vine ;
But as 'tis allow'd that we all have our faults,
1 wish no other fault may be mine.
But mark me, good fellows, I don't mean to say,
That always to tipple is right;
But 'tis wisdom to drown the dull cares of the day,
In a bowl with old cronies at night.
How soothing it is when we bumper it up,
To a friend on a far distant shore,
Or how sweetly it tastes, when we flavour the cup,
With the name of the maid we adore !
Then here's to the maid, and here's to the friend,
May they always prove true to their plight;
May their days glide as smooth and as merrily rouni,
As the bumpers we pledge them to-night.

�123
AND SAE WILL WE YET,
Words by W A L T E R WATSON.
SIT ye down here, my cronies, and gie me your crack,
Let the win' tak* the care o' this life on its back ;
Our hearts to despondency we never will submit,
For we've aye been provided for, and sae will we yet.
And sae will we yet, &amp;c.
Let the miser delight in the hoarding of pelf,
Since he has not the soul to enjoy it himself:
Since the bounty of providence is new ev'ry day,
As we journey through life, let us live by the way.
Let us live by the way, &amp;c.
Then bring us a tankard o' nappy good ale,
To comfort our hearts and enliven the tale ;
We'll aye be the merrier the langer that we sit, [yet.
For we ve drank thegither mony a time, and sae will we
And sae will we yet, &amp;c.
Success to the farmer, and prosper his plough,
Rewarding his eident toils a' the year through :
Our seedtime and harvest we ever will get,
[yet.
For we've lippen'd aye to providence, and sae will we
And sae will we yet, &amp;c.
Long live the Queen, and happy may she be,
And success to her forces by land and by sea:
Her enemies to triumph we never will permit,
Britons aye have been victorious, and sae will they yet.
And sae will they yet, &amp;c.
Let the glass keep its course, and go merrily roun',
For the sun has to rise, tho' the moon it goes down.
Till the house be rinnin' roun' about, 'tis time enough
to flit,
When we fell, we aye got up again, and sae will we yet.
And sae will we yet, &amp;c.
THE EWIE WI' THE CROOKED HORN.
Words by the REV. JOHN SKINNER. Key-note O.
OH, were I able to rehearse
My ewie's praise in prose or verse,
I'd sound it out as lang an' fierce,
As ever piper's drone could blaw.
My ewie wi' the crooked horn,
A' that kend her could hae sworn,
Sic a ewie ne'er was born,
Here about or far awa.

�I2i

I neither needed tar nor keel
To mark her upon hip or heel,
Her crooked horn it did as weel
To ken her by amang them a'.
The ewie, &amp;c.
Cauld or hunger never dang her,
Wind or rain could never wrang her ;
Ance she lay a week and langer,
Out aneath a wreath o' snaw.
The ewie, &amp;c.
I looked aye at even for her,
For fear the foumart might devour her,
Or some mishanter had come o'er her,
Gin the beastie bade awa.
The ewie, &lt;fcc.
Yet, Monday last, for a' my keeping,
I canna speak it without greeting,
A villain came when I was sleeping,
And stow my ewie, liorn an' a'.
The ewie,
I sought her sair upon the morn ;
And down beneath a buss o' thorn
I got my ewie's crooked horn ;
But, ah ! my ewie was awa.
The ewie, &amp;c.
But an' I had the loon that did it,
I hae sw orn as weel as said it,
Though a' the warld should forbid it,
I wad gie his neck a thraw.
The ewie, &lt;fce
For a' the claith that we hae worn,
Frae her and hers sae aften shorn,
The loss o' her we could hae borne,
Had fair strae death ta'en her awa.
The ewie, &amp;c.
But, silly thing, to loose her life
Aneath a greedy villain's knife,
I'm really fear'd that our gudewife
Sail never win aboon't ava.
The ewie, &amp;c.
Oh, a' ye bards about Kinghorn,
Call up your muses, let them mourn—
Our ewie wi' the crooked horn
Is stown frae us, and fell'd an' a'.
The ewie, &lt;fec.
r

�125
MY VYIFE HAS TA'EN THE GEE.
Author unknown. Key-note D minor.

A F R I E N D o' mine came here yestreen,
And he wad hae me down,
To drink a pot of ale wi' him,
In the neist borough town.
But oh ! alake ! it was the waur,
And sair the waur for me ;
For lang or e'er that I came hame,
My wife had ta'en the gee.
We sat sae late, and drank sae stout,—
The truth I'll tell to you,—
That lang or ever midnight came,
We were a' roaring fu\
My wife sits by the fireside,
And the tear blinds aye her e'e ;
The ne'er a bed will she gae to,
But sit and tak' the gee.
In the morning soon when I came doun,
The ne'er a word she spak';
But mony a sad and sour look
And aye her head she'd shake.
" My dear," quo' I, " what aileth thee,
To look sae sour at me ?
I'll never do the like again,
If ye'll ne'er tak' the gee."
When that she heard, she ran, she flang
Her arms about my neck,
And twenty kisses in a crack ;
And poor wee thing she grat.
" If you'll ne'er do the like again,
But stay at hame wi' me,
I'll lay my life l'se be the wife
That's never tak' the gee."
I'LL AYE CA' IN BY YON TOWN.

Words by BURNS. Tune—"Tilgang nae mair to yon town." Key

I'LL aye ca' in by yon town,
And by yon garden green again ;
I'll aye ca' in by yon town,
And see my bonnie Jean again.
There's nane sail ken, there's nane sail guess,
What brings me back the gate again,
But she my fairest faithfu' lass,
And stownlins we shall meet again.

J*.

note

F

�126
She'll wander by the aiken-tree,
When trysting time draws near again ;
And when her lovely form I see,
O haith, she's doubly dear again !
I'll aye ca' in by yon town,
And by yon garden green again ;
I'll aye ca' in by yon town,
And see my bonnie Jean again.
MY ONLY JO AND DEARIE, O.

IVords by

RICHARD GALL.

Key-note D mitwr*

THY cheek is o* the rose's hue,
My only jo and dearie, 0 ;
Thy neck is like the siller dew,
Upon the bank sae briery, 0 ;
Thy teeth are o' the ivory,
0 sweet's the twinkle o' thine e'e,
Nae joy, nae pleasure blinks on mo,
My only jo and dearie, O.
The birdie sings upon the thorn
Its sang o* joy fu' cheery, O,
Rejoicing in the simmer morn,
Nae care to make it eerie, O.
Ah, little kens the sangster sweet
Aught o' the care I hae to meet,
That gars my restless bosom beat,
My only jo and dearie, O.
When we were bairnies on yon brae,
And youth was blinkin' bonnie, O,
Aft we would daff the lee lang day,
Our joys fu' sweet and monie, O ;
Aft I would chase thee ower the lea,
And round about the thorny tree,
Or pu' the wild flowers a' for thee,
My only jo and dearie, O.
1 hae a wish I canna tine,
'Mang a' the cares that grieve me, 0
A wish that thou wert ever mine,
And never mair to leave me, O ;
Then I would dawt thee nicht and day,
Nae ither warldly care I'd hae,
'Till life's warm stream forgat to play,
My only jo and dearie, O.

�17
I H A E A W I F E 0&gt; M Y

AIN.

Words by BURNS. Tune—" NaebodyKey-note

I HAE a wife o' my ain,
I'll partake wi' naebody ;
I'll tak' cuckold frae nane,
I'll gie cuckold to naebody.
I hae a penny to spend,
There—thanks to naebody ;
I hae naething to lend—
I'll borrow frae naebody.
I am naebody's lord—
I'll be slave to naebody ;
I hae a gude broad sword,
I'll tak' dunts frae naebody.
I'll be merry and free,
I'll be sad for naebody;
If naebody care for me,
I'll care for naebody.
-OSCsTHE EWE-BUGIITS.

D minor.

Author unknown. Words and Air very old. Key-note D minor,

ye go to the ewe-bughts, Marion,
And wear in the sheep wi' me ?
The sun shines sweet, my Marion,
But nae half sae sweet as thee?
The sun shines sweet, my Marion,
But nae half sae sweet as thee.
There's gowd in your garters, Marion,
And silk on your white hause-bane;
Fu' fain wad I kiss my Marion,
At e'en when I come hame.
There's braw lads in Earnslaw, Marion,
Wha gape, and glow'r with their e'e,
At kirk, when they see my Marion ;
But nane of them lo'es like me.
I've nine milk ewes, my Marion,
A cow and a brawney quey;
I'll gie them a' to my Marion,
Just on her bridal-day.
And ye'se get a green sey apron,
And waistcoat of the London brown,
And wow but ye will be vap'ring,
Whene'er ye gang to the town,
WILL

�128
I'm young and stout, my Marion,
Nane dances like me on the green;
And gin ye forsake me, Marion,
I'll e'en gae draw up wi' Jean.
Sae put on your parlins, Marion,
And kyrtle o' the cramasie ;
And soon as my chin has nae hair on,
I shall come west and see ye.
TAM GLEN.

Words by BURNS. Air—" Tam Glen." Key-note E minor.

MY heart is a breaking, dear tittie,
Some counsel unto me come len';
To anger them a' is a pity,
But what will I do wi' Tam Glen?
I'm thinking wi' sic a braw fallow,
In poortith I might mak' a fen';
What care I in riches to wallow,
If I maunna marry Tam Glen ?
There's Lowrie the laird o' Drumeller,
Gude day to you, brute, he comes ben ;
lie brags and he blaws o' his siller,
But whan will he dance like Tam Glen?
My minnie does constantly deave me,
And bids me beware o' young men ;
They flatter, she says, to deceive me—
But wha can think sae o' Tam Glen ?
My daddie says, gin I'll forsake him,
He'll gie me gude hunder merks ten ;
But if it's ordained I maun tak' him,
O wha will I get but Tam Glen ?
Yestreen at the valentines dealin',
My heart to my mou' gied a sten ;
For thrice I drew ane without failin',
And thrice it was written—Tam Glen.
The last Hallowe'en I was waukin*
My drookit sark-sleeve, as ye ken ;
His likeness cam up the house staukin',
And the very grey breeks o' Tam Glen.
Come, counsel, dear tittie, don't tarry ;
I'll gie you my bonnie black hen,
Gif ye will advise me to marry
The lad I lo'e dearly, Tam Glen.

�129
THE GALLANT WEAVER.
Words by BURNS. Air—" The Weaver's March"
W H E R E Cart rins rowin' to the sea,
By mony a flow'r and spreading tree,
There lives a lad, the lad for me,
He is a gallant weaver.
Oh, I had wooers eight or nine,
They gied me rings and ribbons fine ;
And I was fear'd my heart would tine,
And I gied it to the weaver.
My daddie sign'd my tocher-band,
To gie the lad that has the land ;
But to my heart I'll add my hand,
And gie it to the weaver
While birds rejoice in leafy bowers,
While bees delight in op'ning flow'rs,
While corn grows green in summer showers,
I'll love my gallant weaver.
HAPPY

FRIEN'SIIIP.

Words by BURNS. Air—" Willie was a wanton icagr

around the ingle bleezing,
Wha sae happy and sae free ?
Tho' the northern wind blaws freezing,
Frien'ship warms baith you and me.
Happy we are a' thegither,
Happy we'll be yin an' a',
Time shall see us a' the blyther,
Ere we rise to gang awa'.
See the miser o'er his treasure
Gloating wi' a greedy e'e ;
Can he feel the glow o' pleasure
That around us here we see ?
Happy we are a' thegither, &amp;c.
Can the peer in silk and ermine,
Ca' his conscience half his own ?
His claes are spun and edged wi' vermin,
Tho' he stan' afore a throne !
Happy we are a' thegither, &amp;c.
Thus then let us a' be tossing
Aff our stoups o' gen'rous Same ;
An*, while roun' the board 'tis passing,
Raise a sang in frien'ship's name.
Happy we are a' thegither, dtc.
HERE

�130
Frien'ship mak's us a' mair liappy,
Frien'ship gies us a' delight;
Frien'ship consecrates the drappie,
Frien'ship brings us here to-night.
I-Iappy we've been a' thegither,
Happy we've been yin an' a',
Time shall find us a' the blyther,
When we rise to gang awa'.
-o®c=CALLER HERRIN'.

W A T T . Music by NATHANIEL Gow.
buy caller herrin' ?
They're ane a penny, twa a penny ;
Wha'll buy caller herrin' ?
They're just come frae Lochfine.
Come, friends, support the fisher's trade,
Wha still in peril earns his bread,
While round our coast, aft tempest toss'd,
He drags for caller herrin'.
Then come buy my caller herrin*,
They're ane a penny, twa a penny;
Buy my caller herrin',
They're new come frae Loclifine.
Wha'll buy my caller herrin' ?
They're bonnie fish an' dainty fairin';
Buy my caller herrin',
They're new come frae Lochfine.
Wha'il buy my caller herrin ?
There's nought wi' them will stand comparin
Een they hae like diamonds,
Their sides like silver shine.
Wha'll buy caller herrin' ?
They're ane a penny, twa a penny ;
Wha'll buy caller herrin' ?
They're new come frae Lochfine.
The rich, the poor, the auld, the young,
The wise and simple, weak and strong,
Rejoice to hear of halesome cheer,
Like fine caller herrin'.
Then come buy my caller herrin',
They're ane a penny, twa a penny;
Buy my caller herrin',
They're just come frae Lochfine.
Wha'll buy my caller herrin' ?
They're bonnie fish an' dainty fairin', &lt;fcc.

Words by W M .

WHA'LL

f

�131
BONNIE LESLEY.

Words by BURNS. Air—" The Collier's bonnie lassie "

0 SAW ye bonnie Lesley,
As she gaed o'er the border ?
She's gane, like Alexander,
To spread her conquests farther.
To see her is to love her,
And love but her for ever ;
For nature made her what she is,
And never made anither !
Thou art a queen, fair Lesley,
Thy subjects we before thee:
Thou art divine, fair Lesley;
The hearts o' men adore thee.
The de'il he couldna scaith thee,
Or aught that wad belang thee;
Ile'd look into thy bonnie face,
And say, I canna wrang thee !
The powers aboon will tent thee,
Misfortune shanna steer thee ;
Thou'rt like themselves sae lovely !
That ill they'll ne'er let near thee.
Return again, fair Lesley;
Return to Caledonie !
That we may brag we hae a lass
There's nane again sae bonnie.
THO' WE NE'ER SHOULD MEET
Words by DUGALD

MOORE.

YES, though we ne'er again should meet
By summer bower, or sunny sea ;
This brain shall burn, this bosom beat,
For ever, and alone, for thee !
For who would bid oblivion roll,
Athwart the sunshine of those hours,
In which we mingled soul with soul,
As the winds mix congenial flowers?
Then, though the hand of distance flings
Long shadows 'twixt thy hearth and mine,
He cannot clip the lightning wings
Which bear my spirit back to thine !
Though seas their waves between us cast,
And though the star of hope has set,
Yet there's a soul within the past,
A glory I can ne'er forget I

�132
HOW EARLY I WOO'D THEE.
Words by THOMAS DICK. Air—" Humours of Glen
How early I woo'd thee—how dearly I lo'ed thee—
How sweet was thy voice, and how lovely thy smile
The joy 'twas to see thee—the bliss to be wi' thee—
I now maun remember, and sigh all the while.
I gazed on thy beauty, and a' things about ye
Seem'd too fair for earth, as I bent at thy shrine;
But fortune and fashion, mair powerfu' than passion,
Could alter the bosom that seem'd so divine.
Anither may praise thee, may fondle and fraize thee,
And win thee wi* words when his heart's far awa';
But oh ! when sincerest—when warmest and dearest
His vows, will my truth be forgot by thee a' ?
'Mid pleasures and splendour thy fancy may wander,
But moments o' solitude ilk ane maun dree ;
Then feeling will find thee, and mem'ry remind thee
0' him wha through life gaes heart-broken for thee.
THE SPINNING-WHEEL.
Key-note F.
As I sat at my spinning-wheel,
A bonnie laddie he pass'd by ;
I turned me round and viewed him weel,
For oh ! he had a glancing e'e.
My panting heart began to feel,
But aye I turned my spinning-wheel.
My snow-white hands he did extol,
He praised my fingers neat and small,
He said there was nae lady fair,
That ance wi' me he could compare.
His words into my heart did steal,
But aye I turned my spinning-wheel.
He said, Lay bye your rock, your reel,
Your windings,"and your spinning-wheel
He bade me lay them a' aside,
And come and be his bonnie bride.
And oh ! I liked his words sae weel,
I laid aside my spinning-wheel.
CONNEL AND

FLORA.

Words by ALEX. WILSON. Music arranged by J .

ROBERTSON

lowers the night o'er the wide stormy main,
Till mild rosy morning rise cheerful again ;
Alas ! morn returns to revisit the shore,
But Connel returns to his Flora no more.
DARK

�133
For see, on yon mountain, the dark cloud of death,
O'er Connel's lone cottage, lies low on the heath;
While bloody and pale, on a far distant shore,
He lies to return to his Flora no more.
Ye light fleeting spirits that glide o'er the steep,
O would you but waft me across the wild deep !
There fearless I'd mix in the battle's loud roar,
I'd die with my Connel, and leave him no more.
TULLOCIIGORUM.

Words by the REV. JOHN

" The reel d Tullochgorum
Key-note D.

SKINNER.

C O M E gi'e's a sang, Montgomery cried,
And lay your disputes all aside,
What nonsense 'tis for folks to chide,
For what's been done before them !
Let Whig and Tory all agree,
Whig and Tory, Whig and Tory,
Whig and Tory all agree,
To drop their whig-meg-morum ;
Let Whig and Tory all agree,
And spend this night with mirth and glee,
And cheerful sing along wi' me
The reel o' Tullochgorum.
Tullochgorum's my delight.
It gars us a' in ane unite,
And ony sumph that keeps up spite,
In conscience I abhor him.
Blythe and merry we's be a',
Biythe and merry, blythe and merry,
Blythe and merry we's be a',
And make a cheerful quorum.
Blythe and merry we's be a',
As lang as we hae breath to draw,
And dance, till we be like to fa',
The reel of Tullochgorum.
There needs na be sae great a pliraise,
Wi' dringing dull Italian lays ;
1 wadna gie our aiu strathspeys
For liauf a hunder score o' em.
They're douff and dowie at the best,
Douff and dowie, douff and dowie,
They're douff and dowie at the best,
Wi' a' their variorum.
r

�134
They're douff and dowie at the best.
Their allegros, and a' the rest:
They canna please a Highland taste,
Compared wi' Tullochgorum.
Let warldly minds themselves oppress,
Wi' fear of want and double cess,
And silly sauls themselves distress,
Wi' keeping up decorum.
Shall we sae sour and sulky sit,
Sour and sulky, sour and sulky,
Shall we sae sour and sulky sit,
Like auld Philosophorum ?
Shall we sae sour and sulky sit,
Wi' neither sense, nor mirth, nor wit,
And canna rise to shake a fit
To the reel of Tullochgorum ?
May choicest blessings still attend
Each open-hearted, honest friend,
And calm and quiet be his end,
And a' that's good watch o'er him.
May peace and plenty be his lot,
Peace and plenty, peace and plenty,
May peace and plenty be his lot,
And dainties a great store o' em;
May peace and plenty be his lot,
Unstain'd by any vicious blot,
And may he never want a groat,
That's fond of Tullochgorum I
But for the discontented fool,
Who wants to be oppression's tool,
May envy gnaw his rotten soul,
And discontent devour him !
May dool and sorrow be his chance,
Dool and sorrow, dool and sorrow,
May dool and sorrow be his chance,
* And honest souls abhor him:
May dool and sorrow be his chance,
And a' the ills that come frae France,
Whae'er he be that winna dance
The reel of Tullochgorum !

�</text>
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                <text>The Scottish minstrel containing a selection of the most popular songs of Scotland. &lt;span&gt;as sung by Wilson, Templeton, &amp;amp;c.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sixth Series</text>
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                <text>A highland laddie head of war&#13;
And Sae will we yer&#13;
Argyle is my name&#13;
Bonnie Jean&#13;
Bonnie Lesley&#13;
Caledonians, brave and bold&#13;
Caller herrin'&#13;
Ca' the ewes to the knowes&#13;
Connel and Flora&#13;
Donald o'Dundee&#13;
Happy Frien'ship&#13;
How early I woo'd thee&#13;
I hae a wife o'my ain&#13;
I'll aye ca' in by you town&#13;
My only jo and dearie O&#13;
My wife has ta'en the gee&#13;
Oh open the door, some pity to show&#13;
O poortith cauld&#13;
O Tibbie I hae seen the day&#13;
Tam Glen&#13;
The bonnie Scotch lassie&#13;
The broom o' the Cowdenknowes&#13;
The bumper&#13;
The ewie wi 'the crooked horn&#13;
The fair maid o' Perth&#13;
The gallant weaver&#13;
The spinning-wheel&#13;
The widow sae young&#13;
Tho' we ne'er should meet&#13;
Tullochgorum&#13;
Will ye go to the ewe-bughts, Marion&#13;
Wilt thou be my dearie&#13;
Young Jessie&#13;
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                <text>Sixth part in a series of chapbooks on Scottish ballads. Author, tune, and composer are noted where known. Includes a total of thirty-three ballads on a variety of topics, including songs of war, the Highlands, death and mourning, humour, drinking, sheep, and, most frequently, love and courtship.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Scotland &lt;a title="National Library of Scotland" href="http://www.nls.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;http://www.nls.uk/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>NEW A I D IMPBOVED SERIES,

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
CONTAINING

A CORRECT ACCOUNT OF HIS EARLY EDUCATION.

GLASGOW:
P R I N T E D FOR T H E B O O K S E L L E R S .
1850.

��LIFE OF

NAPOLEON BONAPARTE.
B O N A P A R T E was born at Ajaccio on the
15th of August, 1768.
In early youth, he was
adroit, lively, and agile in the extreme, and had acquired, it is said, a complete ascendancy over his
elder brother, Joseph, who was often beaten and illtreated ; if complaints were carried to the mother,
she usually advocated the part of Napoleon, and
seldom allowed Joseph to speak in his own defence.
The French government, regarding education as
one of the most efficacious means of modifying the
national character, and attaching the rising generation
to the interests of France, decided that a certain
number of young Corsicans, belonging to families possessing the greatest influence, should be educated in
French seminaries; and Napoleon was, in consequence,
entered as king's scholar in the military school of
Brienne.
On entering' the school of Brienne, Napoleon had
attained his tenth year, at which tender period of life,
he displayed a very marked character. Unlike other
boys, the sports of infancy were uncongenial to his
opening mind; he courted the shades of solitude, and
gloom was familiar to his soul. Impressed'with such
sentiments, his company was little sought by his fellow students, and when he did appear among them,
his presence threw a damp upon their occupations,
as he invariably addressed them in the language of
NAPOLEON

�]4

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

admonition, rather than joining in the pastimes of
youth.
Such a singularity of temper was accompanied by
many traits of genius, when that particular science
presented itself which rivetted his whole attention;
no sooner were the first principles of mathematics
taught Napoleon by his preceptor, Father Patrault,
than he applied himself with such unremitting assiduity, that his progress kept pace with the eager
thirst he had evinced after knowledge. That branch
was immediately followed by fortification, and the
other military sciences, to all of which the student
attached himself with undiminished ardour ; while
his hours of amusement were spent in perusing the
histories of ancient Rome and Greece, whose instructive pages constituted an inexhaustible source of
recreation and delight.
So great was Bonaparte's ardour for improvement,
that, even while at school, he never suffered a day to
pass wTith satisfaction to himself, in which he did not
find his ideas extended and his knowledge increased.
Thanking his mother, in one of his letters, for the
great care she had manifested in forwarding his education and future advancement, he made use of the
following emphatic words : — " With my sword by my
side, and Homer in my pocket, I hope to carve m.y
way through the world."
When about seventeen years of age, Napoleon had
a narrow escape for his life. While swimming in the
Seine, the cramp seized him, and after several ineffectual struggles, he sank. At the moment in question, he subsequently declared, that he had experienced the sensations of dying, and lost all recollection.
However, after sinking, the current forced him upon
a sandbank, where he lay senseless for some time, till
restored to animation by the aid of his young companions, who had witnessed the accident. In the
first instance, they had given him up for lost, not

�]5 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

conceiving that the current would have conveyed him
to such a distance
In 1783, Napoleon was one of the scholars who, at
the annual competition at Brienne, was appointed to
be sent to the military school at Paris, in order to
finish his education; M. Keralio, the inspector at
Brienne, being particularly attached to young Napoleon.
In the year 1785, Bonaparte was admitted into the
artillery; and proceeded from the military school at
Paris to the regiment de la Ferre in quality of second
lieutenant. Born amidst a republican contest in his
native island, it became his destiny to burst into manhood at the moment when the country of his choice
had engaged in that struggle which opened a boundless field for the military adventurer; there being
much in his habits and manners applicable to the
situation allotted him.
From the period when Bonaparte had the command of a battalion in Corsica, 1791, until tire beginning of 1793, with some short intermissions, he was
occupied in pursuing his studies, in mathematics, and
going through the ordinary routine of his profession.
Upon joining his regiment at Valence, Napoleon
was introduced to Madame Colombier, a lady about
fifty years of age, endowed with many estimable
qualities, and one of the most distinguished personages in the place, who entertained a great regard for
the young artillery officer By that ladv, Bonaparte
waa introduced to the Abbe de St. Ruffe, a man of
considerable property, who associated with the most
distinguished persons in the environs ; and the same
female frequently prognosticated that Napoleon would
use to eminence. Iler death took place on the breaking out of the revolution, an event in which she had
taken very great interest, nor did the emperor ever
speak of Madame Colombier, but with expressions of
the tenderest gratitude.

�]6

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

On liis return to Corsica, after the memorable 10th
of August, of the same year, Bonaparte at length found
an opportunity for the exercise of his military talents.
France being proclaimed a Republic, was threatened
and attacked by all the powers of Europe.
More
than a million of Republicans flew to arms, and, in a
short time, the Frencli forces appeared on the territories of those powers who had been expulsed from
the soil of France. Belgium was conquered ; Savoy
invaded; while a fleet had sailed from Toulon, under
the orders of Admiral Truguet Bonaparte was entrusted with that expedition, which seized upon the
island and fort St. Etienne, as well as the Isle de la
Madeleine, belonging to the King of Sardinia.
He
was, however, soon compelled to evacuate those
places, as the disasters sustained by the fleet had
affected the success of the whole expedition.
Nothing could be more deplorable than Bonaparte's
prospects at the period in question; and nothing
more uncertain than his future destiny. He, notwithstanding, felt a persuasion that Fortune might
not always abandon him; and was well aware a vast
scene still lay open to his views. It was then he was
heard to ejaculate—" In a revolution, a soldier should
never despair, if he possesses courage and genius."
Having re-entered the corps of artillery, Napoleon
passed as first lieutenant in the fourth regiment of
that corps, and, a few months after, rose by right of
seniority, to the rank of captain, in the second company of the same corps, then in garrison at Nice.
This occured in 1793, and subsequent to this period
his name attracted general notice throughout France.
The mercantile town of Toulon having been threatened by the so-termed Jacobinical party, the citizens
implored the aid of the English and Spanish admirals
—Lord Hood and Gravina, who were cruising of¥
their port; and several battalions of marines were in
consequence sent for their protection. Toulon thus

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

declared itself for the ancient colours of France, and
being thus in possession of the above-named powers,
the French assembled an army of thirty thousand
men, prepared for a siege.
Bonaparte not only performed all that could be expected of him, but frequently rectified the errors of
others, and displayed the superiority of his genius to
more than one officer officiating as his superior in
rank. Preserving his dignity with the representatives
sent by the Convention to Toulon, as in regard to
every one else, he trusted such self-confidence would
be justified by ultimate success. One of the representatives having made some observation upon the
position of a battery, " Look to your own business,"
said Bonaparte, " and leave me to follow mine. The
battery must remain where it is; I will answer for
its effect with my head.',
In the heat of the action, Bonaparte was at all
times officer and soldier ; on the capture of a redoubt,
fighting near Marshal Suchet, then only a captain,
he undertook to load a- gun, at which an artillery man
had just been killed, and making use of the ramrod
whilst it was warm, contracted a disease that returned
for a length of time, under a variety of forms; this
feat he often recollected, as having been one of the
first of his military career. The general attack of the
besiegers was made upon Toulon, from the land side,
on the 16th of December; when neither the severity of
the season, nor the unceasing wetness of the weather,
could damp the impetuosity of the French troops;
those exhausted by fatigue being continually supplied
by fresh reinforcements, during this protracted assault, which continued the major part of the siege.
The principal redoubt, defended by two thousand
men, was carried on the 17th, though protected by a
double row of palisadoes, an intrenched camp, and a
cross fire from three batteries. Bonaparte afterwards
established a battery upon the promontory of Aigui-

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

lette, which commanded the English fleet; and other
positions, occupied by the English, upon the mountains, were carried at the point of the bayonet. Ultimately compelled to abandon the place, the British
retired in the night, and on the 20th of December,
the French re-entered Toulon, when they inflicted
dreadful vengeance on the royalists left in the city.
The rank of general of brigade was the reward conferred upon Bonaparte, for his services at the siege of
Toulon. In 1795, he was appointed General-in-chief
of the army, and about the same time, his marriage
with Josephine took place.
In February, 1796, the army in Italy might be considered as having no leader, and Napoleon was chosen,
ss the only man capable of extricating the army from
the embarassing situation in which it was placed.
Free from the restraint he had so long felt in the
sapital, Napoleon soon gave full scope to that genius
which required an ample theatre for action. His
departure from Paris, to commence the celebrated
Italian campaign of 1796, took place on the 21st of
March, when he was the only individual that did not
feel astonished at his good fortune. An intimate
friend, congratulating him upon that appointment,
fiaving testified some surprise at his youth, Bonaparte
drily made answer, " I shall return old."
At the period in question, the King of Sardinia,
who, from the military and geographical situtation of
his dominions, was called the " Porter of the Alps,"
possessed strong fortresses at the opening of all the
passages leading into Piedmont. The French army
of Italy was then about thirty-one thousand strong,
while nearly three times that number were opposed
to them, having two hundred pieces of cannon. The
character of the French troops was excellent, but
the cavalry wretchedly mounted, and very deficient
in artillery. They possessed no means of transporting military stores from the arsenals; all the draught

�]9 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

horses having perished through want. The poverty
of the French finances was so great, that every effort
resorted to by government was only capable of furnishing two thousand louis in specie to the military
chest; while an order was issued for all the general
officers to receive the wretched pittance of four louis
each, by way of outfit. The supply of bread was
uncertain, that of meat had long ceased; as for the
purposes of conveyance, there remained only two
hundred mules, and it was consequently impossible
to think of transporting more than twelve pieces of
cannon. Bonaparte, thus critically circumstanced,
having put the army in motion, issued the following
laconic address : — u Soldiers! you are naked and ill
fed; much is due, and there is nothing wherewith to
pay. The patience and courage you have displayed
amidst these rocks are admirable; but they acquire
you no glory. I come to conduct you to the most fertile plains in the world: rich provinces, great cities,
shall be in your power.
There you will acquire
wealth, honour, and glory. Soldiers of Italy! can
your courage fail ?"—Such was the address disseminated among the troops on the 29th of March;
and, on the 8th of April, he was within a day's march
of Turin, when, having subdued the Sardinian government, he issued the following document:—
" In fifteen days you have gained six victories,
taken twenty-one stand of colours, fifty-five pieces of
cannon, and conquered the richest territory of Piedmont. Your services are equal to those of the army
of Holland and the Rhine. You were in want of
every thing, and have provided every thing. You
have gained battles without cannon; traversed rivers
without bridges; made forced marches without shoes;
bivouacked without brandy, and often without bread.
None but republican phalanxes could have thus
acquitted themselves. For this you have the merited
thanks of your country."

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

After a brilliant series of triumphs, Bonaparte returned to Paris on the 20th of November, 3 797? where
he was hailed with the most rapturous applause by
the people. The most magnificent preparations were
made for his reception; entertainments were everywhere given him; the sky resounded with the reiterated shout— u Long live the general of the army
of Italy;" he obtained a seat in the Institute, and the
troops returning to France made him the subject oi
their songs. Still, howTever, he was dissatisfied with
-the position he held. " I see (said he) if I loiter
here, I am done for quickly.
Here, every thing
grows flat; my glory is already on the wane. We
must to the East."
It has been asserted that in the early part of 1798,
Bonaparte was commissioned " to prepare operations
for invading England." With this object in view, he
made a most minute examination of the coast, and
continued to question sailors, pilots, smugglers, and
fishermen, till he found the hazard of such an enterprise was too great. An army, however, was raised,
and, to cover any future design of Napoleon, it was
called u The army of England."
W e now touch upon one of the most momentous
periods of Bonaparte's astonishing career; we mean
his invasion of Egypt, which under every point of
view, may rank as a prodigy of human daring.
On the 20th of May, 1798, General Bonaparte put
to sea, from the harbour of Toulon, on board L'Orient,
of 120 guns, bearing the flag of Admiral Bruyes,
for the purpose of taking the command of a fleet,
which was collecting from the different ports under
the dominion of the Republic of France.
The
voyage commenced with a propitious wind, and
the first operation was the taking of Malta. During
the continuance of the French fleet at Malta, it is
said that the intelligence first reached Bonaparte
that Nelson, having penetrated his design, was in

�]11 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

pursuit of him. During the night of the 22nd of
June, (the French having departed from Malta on the
19th), the English fleet passed within six leagues of
the French fleet! What myriads of human beings
would have been preserved had Nelson that night espied his enemy. The squadron, however, escaped,
and on the 30th arrived safe before Alexandria. The
French immediately commenced an attack upon the
town, which capitulated, after a dreadful carnage.
From Alexandria the army took the road to Cairo,
and, on the morning of the 10th of July, came in
sight of the Pyramids. Napoleon having issued his
orders, placed himself in front of his army, and "with
extended arm, pointing to the Pyramids, exclaimed
in the most vehement manner : " Soldiers, think, that
from the summits of those monuments, forty ages are
at this moment surveying our conduct!" The army,
full of enthusiasm, cried out to be led to action;
when, being speedily ranged in order of battle, a decisive victory over the quadruple numbers of the enemy was the consequence. This brilliant victory was
followed by the surrender of Cairo, on the 22nd of
July.
On the 1st of August, 1798, the battle of Aboukir,
so fatal to the French navy, took place. On that
momentous day for England, nine of the enemy's ships
were captured, one frigate sunk ; while another
vessel and frigate were burnt by their respective
crews. Two ships and two frigates were all that
escaped falling into the hands of the gallant Nelson.
The effect produced by this maritime disaster, it is
not for us to conceive.
On the 11th February, 1799, the army marched
for Syria, and after traversing the desert, which
divides Africa from Asia, took possession of the fortress of El Arish. Gaza next became conquered, and
on the 28th the army encamped before Jaffa (the
Joppa of the scriptures) where the enemy had con-

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

siderable forces. The walls were carried by storm,
3,000 Turks died with arms in their hands, and the
town was given up during three hours to the fury of
the French soldiery. It was here Napoleon ordered
1,200 prisoners to be shot.
The Pacha of Syria, Achmet-Dgezzar, having fortified St. Jean d'Acre with a determination to defend
it to the last, Bonaparte pushed his troops forward,
and on the 19th led his forces to an eminence which
commanded Acre. This celebrated siege, which began on the 20th of March, 1799, was Napoleon's first
encounter with an Englishman, and his first disgrace.
The name of Sir Sydney Smith will be as immortal
as that of the foe he vanquished, while the bravery
of the English will be for ever exalted.
The siege
lasted sixty days, and, long before it was raised, the
plague entered Bonaparte's camp, and every day his
legions were thinned by the pestilence.
The French army returned to Jaffa, May 24tli, and
Bonaparte, finding that his hospitals were crowded
with sick, sent for a physician, and entered into a
long conversation with him respecting the danger of
contagion, concluding at last with the remark, that
something must be done to remedy the evil, and, that
the destruction of the sick already in the hospital, was
th£ only means which could be adopted ! The physician, alarmed at the proposal, remonstrated vehemently against the atrocity of such a murder; but
finding that Bonaparte persevered and menaced, he
indignantly left the tent.
Bonaparte, however, wras not to be diverted from
his object by moral considerations; he persevered, and
found an apothecary, who consented to become his
agent, and to administer poison to the sick. Opium
at night was distributed in gratifying food! The
wretched unsuspecting victims banqueted, and in a
few hours, Jive hundred and eighty soldiers, who had

�]13 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

suffered so much for their country,perished thus misefably by the order of its idol! !
On the 23d of August, 1799, Napoleon conferred
the command of the army on General Kleber, and
returned to Paris. During his absence in Egypt, it
is well known how much France missed his military
genius, and with what rapturous acclamations he was
hailed on his return.
Many weighty motives existed for effecting a
change at this critical period, which might have
operated upon the mind of Bonaparte, or any other
chief who had the good of his country at heart. He
found its government enfeebled to the utmost impotence of childhood, the prey of perpetual caprice and
revolutions. He found it without an army, and
without the resources for procuring one. He found
all public spirit evaporated, and the people in a
state of civil war with each other. But, what was
most wounding to the becoming pride of a warrior,
he found all the conquests he had gained in Europe
nearly wrested from his country, and subject to the
severe requisitions of those armies lie had discomfited.
Let us now mark the reverse: by a blow equally
illegal, but equally necessary, he boldly put himself
in possession of the supreme power, and in six months
he new-modelledithe constitution, revived the national
credit, re-animated the public spirit, and from every
quarter concentrated the abilities of every man of
talent and courage ; subdued every civil insurrection,
and in six weeks, by gaining the battle of Marengo,
re-conquered all that had been lost. Never was a
campaign so well planned and so completely executed.
The year 1800 terminated triumphantly for the
French arms in Italy. And having made peace with
Austria, Napoleon was now at liberty to bend his
undivided attention towards England ; for whatever
might be his hopes of effecting an important blow
against this country, he knew the appearance might

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

assist him two ways: it would serve to keep the
army employed, and furnish matter for the attention
of the Parisians, who would thus be withdrawn from
too close a consideration of his own newly-acquired
power; and it would also compel us to be continually
on the alert, gradually exhaust our resources, and pave
the way for a general pacification.
The leading features of the policy of Bonaparte towards England, at this crisis, appear to have been,
to excite a confederacy against us among the maritime powers, and to exclude us from all the ports of
Europe; then to attack Portugal, our only remaining
ally, and if possible subdue her; and finally, by the
continued threat of invasion, exhaust our patience and
impoverish our finances.
The progress of the Northern Confederacy became
every day more marked; Russia, Sweden, Denmark,
and Prussia, entered into it with avidity. Denmark
had long been a pacific nation, never having been
engaged in war for upwards of eighty years; it might,
therefore, have been presumed that she would reluctantly enter the lists; yet it is remarkable that that
power was the first, the last, and the only government, that was engaged in actual hostilities.
Thus situated, early in March a powerful fleet
was sent to the Baltic, under the command of Sir
Hyde Parker and Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson, with a
view of attacking the northern powers ere they could
effect their meditated junction with the fleets of
France and Holland. The English passed the Sound
on the 13th of March, and reconnoitred the Road of
Copenhagen, where the Crown-Prince, Regent of
Denmark, had made formidable preparations to receive them. It was on the 2nd of April, that Nelson,
who had volunteered to lead the assault, having at
length obtained a favourable wind, advanced with
twelve ships of the line, besides frigates and fire-ships,
upon the Danish armament, which consisted of six

�]15 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

sail of the line, eleven floating batteries, and an enormous array of small craft, all chained to each other
and to the ground, and protected by the Crown batteries, mounting eighty-eight guns, and the fortifications of the isle of Almack. The battle lasted for
four hours, and ended in a signal victory. Some few
schooners and bomb vessels fled early, and escaped :
the whole Danish fleet, besides, were sunk, burnt, or
taken. The Prince Regent, to save the capital from
destruction, was compelled to enter into a negotiaation, which ended in the abandonment of the French
alliance by Denmark.
Lord Nelson then reconnoitered Stockholm ; but, being unwilling to inflict unnecessary suffering, did not injure the city, on discovering that the Swedish fleet had already put to
sea.
During the same month the British arms triumphed
in Egypt, upon learning which, Bonaparte is said
to have exclaimed—" Well, there remains only the
descent on B r i t a i n a n d an immense flotilla of flatbottomed boats were prepared in the harbour of Boulogne, while an army of 100,000 troops were assembled
on the coasts of France. The attack which Nelson
made is no doubt already known to the reader, though
that brave commander was unable to remove the flotilla, from the fact that the boats were chained to the
shore, defended by long poles headed by spikes of
iron projecting from their sides, and placed under land
batteries, and protection of musketry from the
shore.
The daring attempt, however, was sufficient to prove
to the French that they could not leave their harbours with impunity. But Bonaparte was alarmed
at the successes of the English, while everything
concurred to render peace desirable. A pacific disposition was accordingly manifested, and flags of
truce, and flags of defiance, were actually displayed
at the same time, and in the same strait ; so that

�]16

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

while Boulogne and Dunkirk were bombarded and
blockaded by hostile squadrons, the ports of Dover
and Calais were frequently visited by the packet
boats, and the messengers of the courts of St, James
and the Tuileries.
At length Lord Hawkesbury,
the English Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
after a long, but secret correspondence with M. Otto,
announced on the first of October, the signature of
the preliminaries of peace between England on the
one part, and Spain, France, and Holland, on the
other. This intelligence diffused universal satisfaction
all over the kingdom. Amiens, the town assigned for
the discussion of the definitive treaty, had been the
residence for some months of the ministers of the respective powers. The treaty was signed on the 17th
of March.
Great Britain was now at peace with all the powers
of Europe, and the least sanguine minds confidently
predicted a continuance of amity with France, and
the repose of the continent. Happy presages ! would
they had been fulfilled ! !
On the 6th of May, 1802, the definitive treaty of
Amiens was presented to the French Tribunate, on
which occasion Bonaparte was elected First Consul
for life.
Unfortunately for the continuation of the promised
happiness of this period, the war of words, which
finally led to the rupture of the peace of Amiens, commenced soon after the treaty had been signed. In
the month of July, M. Otto, the French minister at
London, transmitted a note to Lord Hawkesbury, demanding, in the name of his government, the punishment of M. Peltier, for a gross libel which he had published on the First Consul and the whole French nation. To remove all grounds of complaint, an action was
brought against Peltier who was found guilty; but
the breaking out cf war prevented his being brought
up for judgment. More important grounds of quarrel

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

were soon found to widen the breach. The French
insisted on the evacuation of Malta, Egypt, and the
Cape, to which Great Britain refused to accede. An
angry diplomatic correspondence ensued, and in an
interveiw with the British ambassador, Lord Whitworth, the wrath of Bonaparte broke out with great
violence. In speaking of Egypt, he said, that if he
had felt the smallest inclination to take possession of
it by force, he might have done it a month ago, by
sending 25,000 men to Aboukir. " This he should
not do, whatever might be his desire to have it for a
colony, because he did not think it worth the risk of
a war; sooner or later Egypt would belong to
France." " As a proof of his desire to maintain peace,
he wished to know what he had to gain by going to
war with England. A descent was the only means
of defence he had, and that he was determined to
attempt, by patting himself at the head of the expedition."—lie acknowledged there were a hundred
chances to one against him, but still he was determined to attempt it, if war should be the consequence
of the present discussion.—He then expatfated on the
natural force of the two countries, France with an
army of 480,000 men—and England with a fleet that
made her mistress of the seas, might, by a proper understanding, govern the world, but by their strife will
overturn it.
Thus it appears that Malta was made the apple of
discord, and the fatal brand by which the flames of
war, scarcely extinguished, were again lighted up.
On the 19th of May, 1803,Lord Whitworth arrived
in London from Paris, and on the day preceding, his
Britannic Majesty's declaration of war had been
issued. In the course of a few days after this declaration had appeared, the First Consul gave orders for
the seizure of ail British subjects in France, and in
those countries occupied by the French armies. Upwards of 11,000 persons were said to have been ar-

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

rested in France, in consequence of this unexpected
measure. These consisted of many of the nobility,
commercial men, and travellers. The seizure of two
French merchant vessels in the bay of Audierne, by
two English frigates, was stated as the immediate
cause of this retaliating measure.
But neither internal conspiracies nor external wars,
appear to have diverted the mind of the First Consul
in the least from prosecuting the schemes of his ambition, to secure himself the permanent exercise of
sovereign power. After the chief magistracy had been
conferred on him for ten years, he seemed to think the
title of First Consul was too simple to convey an adequate idea of the dignified elevation to which he had
been raised. Equally ambitious of undivided power
and titular splendour, heaspired to the Imperial purple.
The measure of conferring on Bonaparte this rank
and title, and making them hereditary in his family,
according to the laws of primogeniture, was for the
first time agitated in the Tribunate in the beginning
of May, when the Tribunate proceeded to vote, "That
Napoleon Bonaparte, the First Consul, be proclaimed
Emperor of the French, and invested with the government of the French Republic. That the title of
Emperor, and the Imperial power, be made hereditary
in his family, in the male line, according to the order
of primogeniture: that in introducing into the organization of the constituted authorities, the modifications rendered necessary by the establishment of
hereditary power, the equality, the liberty, and the
rights of the people, shall be preserved in all their integrity
This decree was carried by acclamation, with
the single exception of the vote of one member, who
spoke against its adoption. On the 2nd of December, the ceremony of the coronation was celebrated
with extraordinary pomp, in the cathedral of Notre
Dame.
In May, 1805, the storm that had again been raised

�]19 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

against France, began to overspread the political horizon. England persisted in her demands, and the
Emperor was forced to accede to a precipitate opening of the campaign. Having made the necessary
arrangements, he left Paris on the 24th of September,
and arrived at Strasbourg on the 27th, w^here he
awaited the arrival and concentration of the troops
that were to form the grand army that he intended
to conduct into Germany.
Our space will not allow us to enumerate or describe
the battles of Napoleon. He had long proposed to
himself the conquest of Europe—of the world ; and
his victories hitherto added intenseness to his purpose;
but by the irretrievable disasters of the Russian campaign, this was effectually placed beyond his grasp.
The tide of conquest had ebbed, never to return.
The spell which had bound the nations was dissolved.
He was no longer the Invincible. The weight of
military power, which had kept down the spirit of
nations, was removed, and their long-smothered sense
of wrong and insult broke forth like the fires of a
volcano, Bonaparte might still, perhaps, have secured
the throne of France; but that of Europe was
gone.
After the battle of Paris, he was obliged to sign
the unqualified resignation of the throne, but he retained the title of Emperor, with Elba for his residence. He shortly after embarked for that island,
and on his arrival there his mind was immediately
applied to completing the fortification of his capital,
improving the public roads, and adding to the agricultural resources of the island.
When the Emperor received the visits of strangers,
which often happened, he entered freely into conversation. He frequently spoke of his last campaign,
of his views and hopes, the defection of his marshals,
the capture of Paris, and his abdication, with great
earnestness; exhibiting, in rapid succession, traits of

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LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

eloquence, of military genius, indignation, and no
small share of self-estimation.
The position of Napoleon at Elba, within a few
days' sail of France, was most favourable for intrigues,
and a constant correspondence was maintained with
his relations and adherents, from many of whom he
received visits; and a conspiracy was soon formed,
having for its object his return.
The British Commissioner had no means of preventing an escape, even
though he suspected it, and on the night of the 26th
of February, 1815, Napoleon sailed for the French
coast, and, on the 1st of March, disembarked in the
Gulf of St. Juan.
The news of the Emperor's
landing did not reach Paris till the 5th of March, at
night. It transpired on the 6th, and on the 7th a
royal proclamation appeared in the Moniteur, convoking the chambers immediately. A decree was also
issued, placing Napoleon, and all who should join him,
out of the protection of the law.
At two o'clock on the 20th of March, Napoleon set
out foi* Paris ; but retarded by the crowd, and the
felicitations of the troops and the generals who came
to meet him, he could not reach it till nine in the
evening. As soon as he alighted, the people rushed
on him : a thousand arms bore him up, and carried
him along in triumph to the Tuileries.
The Emperor, though greatly fatigued by nocturnal
marches, reviews, perpetual harrangues, and labours
in the closet, which had, for thirty-six hours, occupied all his attention, determined, nevertheless, on
reviewing the troops; after which he returned to his
closet, and immediately applied himself to business.
His situation rendered it essentially necessary for him
to ascertain without delay the precise state of the
country, the government of which he had thus unexpectedly resumed ; and so vast was the undertaking,
that the faculties of any other man must have been
overwhelmed.

�]21 LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

Everything was in motion throughout France, so
that it was augured, should tlft allies persist in the
designs announced of making war on Napoleon, and
violate the frontiers of France, the fruits of such an
attempt on the rights of the nation would stimulate
the population to make any sacrifice for the maintenance of national independence and the honour of the
throne.
Every day fresh offerings were deposited on the
altar of the country, and new corps of volunteers,
equally numerous and formidable, were established
under the names of lancers, partizans, federates,
mountain chasseurs, tiralleurs, &amp;c. During the month
of May, Napoleon having lost all hope of preserving
peace, had been meditating upon a plan for the ensuing campaign. Two projects principally engaged his
attention,—the first was to remain on the defensive,
and by that means throw the odium of aggression
upon the allies,—the second was to attack the allies
before they could be in readiness to resist him He
finally determined to interpose his forces in one mass
between the armies of Wellington and Blucher, from
which he anticipated great results, when opposed
with 120,000 excellent troops to two hosts numbering
together only 190,000. Under Blucher were 110,000,
nearly all Prussians. Wellington had 80,000. Onefourth of his army were raw Belgian and Hanoverian
levies, on which little reliance could be placed; but
the horse and foot guards, the German legion, and
several of the most distinguished Peninsular regiments
were present. The allied generals remained inactive,
and on the 15th of June, the French crossed the
frontier, and moved on Charleroi, which the Prussians
evacuated at their approach.
Marshal Ney, with
46,000, moved on to Quatre Bras, while Napoleon
himself, with 72,000, marched against the main Prussian army at Ligny.
Napoleon awaited some time
the approach of Ney, whom lie had directed, after

�]22

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

occupying Quatre Bras, to fall on the Prussians'
rear; but as he did not? appear, the signal for attack
was given at 4 p.m. For five hours two hundred
pieces of ordnance deluged the field with blood;
during which period, the French and Prussians, alternately vanquished and victors, disputed the ground
hand to hand, and foot to foot, so that no less than
seven times in succession, Ligny was taken and lost.
The Prussians were driven from Ligny with the loss
of 15,000 men and 2 J guns, besides 10,000 stragglers,
while the loss of the French was scarcely 7,000.
At Quatre Bras, an equally desperate conflict was
raging between Wellington and Ney. On learning
the defeat of the Prussians, however, the Duke fell
back, on the morning of the 17th, through Gemappe
to Waterloo. Napoleon meanwhile drew up his army
on both sides of the road, from Charleroi to Brussels.
The field on which the immortal strife was to be
decided, extends about two miles from Hougoumont,
on the right, to La Haye, on the left,—the great road
from Brussels to Charleroi, running through the centre of the position, which is about three quarters of a
mile south of the village of Waterloo, and three hundred yards in front of the farm house of Mont St.
Jean. The British army occupied the crest of a range
of eminences crossing the high road at right angles;
while the French occupied a line of ridges on the opposite side of the valley.
The night of the 17th was dreadful, and seemed to
presage the calamities of the day, as the violent and
incessant rains did not allow a moment's rest to the
army. In the morning, the British army was still
seen on its ground; and Napoleon who had feared
they would retreat during the night, exclaimed with
exultation—" At last I have them, those English!"
Between 10 and 11 o'clock, Napoleon commenced a
furious attack upon the British post at Hougoumont;
but this important position was maintained through

�]23

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

the day with the utmost gallantry, notwithstanding
the repeated efforts of large bodies of the enemy to obtain possession of it. The attack upon the right of the
British centre was accomplished by a tremendous
cannonade upon the whole line, from upwards of 200
pieces of artillery; and under cover of this fire,
repeated attacks were made, first by infantry and
cavalry together. The French continued to repeat
their furious attacks, until about 7 in the evening, when their cavalry and infantry, supported
by a tremendous fire of artillery, made a final and
desperate attempt to force the left centre of the
British army at La Haye Sainte.
After a severe
contest, their efforts were frustrated, and the Duke
of Wellington now became the assailant. Having
observed that their troops retired from their last*
attack in great confusion, and that the Prussians
were advancing, his Grace determined to attack the
enemy, and immediately advanced the whole line of
infantry, supported by the cavalry and artillery. The
attack succeeded in every point; the enemy was forced
from his position on the heights, and fled in the utmost confusion, leaving behind him 150 pieces of cannon with all their ammunition. Bonaparte, seeing
the British horse mingled with the fugitives, became
as pale as death, and exclaiming, " All is lost at present—let us save ourselves 1" galloped from the field.
The Duke of Wellington continued the pursuit till
long after dark, and ceased only on account of the
fatigue of his troops wTho had been 12 hours engaged.
Sixty pieces of cannon belonging to the Imperial
guard, were the fruits of their vigorous pursuit, together with Napoleon's carriage, hat, sword, and papers.
Thus terminated the battle of Waterloo, compared
with which all former victories were unimportant.
The Duke of Wellington and Prince Blucher marched
forward in regular communication with each other,
and on the 7th of July, entered Paris in triumph.

�]24

LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONA PAIJTE.

Napoleon meanwhile, after his abdication, spent six
melancholy days at Malmaison, and, on the 29th of
June, set out for Rochefort, which lie reached on 3d
July, with several carriages laden with valuables. He
intended to have embarked for America, but the port
was so closely blockaded by an English squadron,
that it was impossible for him to escape. After some
hesitation, he resolved to throw himself on British
generosity, and sent a letter to Captain Maitland of
the Beilerophon, addressed to the Prince Regent,
concluding with these words,"I put myself under the
protection of the British laws, and claim it from your
Royal Highness as the most powerful, the most constant, and the most generous of my enemies.''
Next day he went on board the Beilerophon, which
immediately sailed for England. It had already been
determined that he should be removed to St. Helena,
and, in spite of his vehement remonstrances, he was
transferred to the Northumberland, which sailed for
that island, and arrived there on the 16th November.
His captivity was not destined to be of long duration. The recollection of his lost greatness, aggravated a hereditary tendency to cancer in the stomach,
of which he died on 5th May, 1821. His body, after
lying in state, was interred 8th May, in the military
dress he usually wore when alive, in a spot pointed out
by himself, shaded by weeping willows, where a simple
stone was placed over his remains.

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