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�HISTORY
OP TOT

KINGS &amp; QUEENS OF ENGLAND.
J A M E S I.

Began to
Reign
March 24,
1603.
Reigned
22 Years.

JAMES First of England, and Sixth of Scotland, son
of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Henry Stuart, Earl
of Darnley, was the first English king of the Stuart
rack. Soon after his accession a plot was formed
by the Catholics for blowing up the parliamenthouse with gunpowder, at the opening of parliament, when the King, Lords, and Commons, together with the Queen, and Prince of Wales were
assembled. This plot was discovered, and some of
the conspirators died in endeavouring to defend
themselves ; others were executed, and some par-

�4
doned by the king* The fifth of November, the
day on which the plot was discovered, is still observed as a holiday at the public offices. The
nation, which had formed a high opinion of the
king's sagacity, in the discovery of the gunpowderplot, soon changed its opinion in consequence of the
folly which he displayed in giving himself up to the
guidance of unworthy favorites, one of the first of
whom was Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, and afterwards George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham. The
greatest stain upon the character of James, is his
treatment of the celebrated Sir Walter Raleigh,
who, after being many years confined upon a charge
of conspiracy, was released to take the command of
a voyage of discovery, which proving unsuccesful,
he was on his return taken up and executed upon
his old sentence.
The king's prodigality having exhausted his exchequer, he was obliged to apply to parliament for
supplies, when the Commons took occasion to make
encroachments on the royal prerogative, which originated the struggle, that ended in the death of his
successor. The king having engaged in war to
assist his son-in-law, the Elector-palatine, who had
taken up arms against the Emperor, expeditions
were fitted out for Holland, and France, which
proved unsuccessful. What effect James's misfortunes had upon his constitution is uncertain, but
soon after the failure of these expeditions he was
seized with a tertian ague, of which he died on the
27th of March, 1625, in the fifty-ninth year of his
age, and twenty-second of his reign over England ;
having reigned thirty-six years over Scotland previous to his accession to the English throne.
Eminent men in this reign :—Villiers, Duke of Buckingham;
Herbert, Earl of Pembroke; and Lord Chancellor Bacon.

�§
CHARLES I.

Succeeded his father, James I. Upon his accession he found himself engaged in a war for the defence of his brother-in-law, the Elector-palatine;
but the subsidies granted by parliament not being
sufficient to enable him to carry it on, and after
attempting to raise money by unconstitutional
methods, he called a new parliament. The new
parliament not being more liberal in its grants than
its predecessor, he had again recourse to unconstitutional methods of raising supplies. Buckingham,
as great a favorite of Charles as he had been of his
father, was sent with a fleet to relieve Rochelle,
which completely failed; while at home, the disputes between the king and parliament became
more violent. After the death of Buckingham,
who fell by the hand of an assassin, the king made
peace with France and Spain, and assisted by Lord
Strafford and Archbishop Laud, made it apparent

�6
that he intended to govern without a parliament,
The national discontent increased, and as if tho
discontent in England was not enough, Charles and
his councillors attempted to introduce Episcopacy
into Scotland ; when the Scots, rather than submit,
had recourse to arms. For the purpose of obtaining supplies, after other methods had failed, ho
held first one parliament, then another: the last
was the celebrated Long Parliament. This parliament commenced measures which ended in tho
execution of Lord Strafford, abolished certain obnoxious courts, deprived the crown of many of its
prerogatives, and broke out into an open rupture
with the king, success sometimes attending ono
side, sometimes another, until the battle of Marston
Moor, when the king's misfortunes commenced.
Laud, who had been sent to the tower at the commencement of the war, was executed, and Episcopacy abolished.
Charles, after the battle of Naseby, gave himself
up to the Scottish army, which some time before
had joined the Parliamentarians, and was by them
delivered into the hands of his enemies. After
being confined in different places, and attempting
to make his escape from Hampton Court, he was
at last brought to London, where he was tried and
condemned. He was executed on the thirtieth of
January, 1649, in the forty-ninth year of his age,
and twenty-fourth of his reign. The person of
Charles was of the middle size, robust, and well
made ; with a pleasing, though melancholy countenance, which might be occasioned by the misfortunes he had suffered.
Eminent men in this reign:—Earl of Strafford; Archbishop
Laud; John Hampden; Earl of Falkland; Lord Edward
Herbert of Cherbury,

�XIIE COMMONWEALTH.—OLIVER
CROMWELL,

After the death of Charles L, his son Charles being
invited by the Scots to become their king, Oliver
Cromwell went with an army into Scotland, where
he entirely defeated the Scots army, Charles with
another army having entered England, was again
overcome by Cromwell at Worcester; Charles with
difficulty escaping into France. Cromwell, having
abolished the Long Parliament, was at length elevated to the supreme power by the title of Lord
Protector. He was distinguished for the ability
with which he conducted affairs both at home and
abroad. He retained the supreme power until his
death, and was succeeded by his son Richard, who
in a short time resigned ; the nation by this time
being prepared for the return of Charles II.
Eminent men during the Commonwealth :—Admiral Blake ;
Generals Fairfax and Mcnk ; Sir H. Vane; John Milton.

�8
CHARLES II.

Born
1030.
Pled
Feb. 6,

1QS5,

Began to
Keign
May 29,
1CG0.
Reigned
24.| Years,

Soon after his coming to the throne, an act of indemnity was passed, from which those who had an
immediate hand in the death of the late king were
excepted. He also, contrary to the advice of his
wisest councillors, married Catharine, Infanta of
Portugal, his motive being to secure the dowry of
this princess: the expences attending his profligate
pleasures rendering this necessary. It was probably from the same motive that he declared war
against the Dutch, which after being carried on
with great fury for several years, was put a stop to
by the treaty of Breda. Having got rid of Chancellor Clarendon, he took for his advisers a set of
men known by the designation of the Cabal. The
measures of the king and his advisers produced
great discontent in the country ; which the plague
in London in 1665, and the great fire in the suq»

�9
ceeding year tended to increase : tlie people ascribe
ing the latter to the papists. The nation was long
agitated with the proceeding about the popish plot,
as it was called, which was followed by others
through the whole course of this reign.
Party spirit ran high toward the conclusion of
this reign. Fitzharris, a noted manufacturer of
libels, was imprisoned by the king, whilst his cause
was espoused by the Commons; and a dispute took
place between the Lords and Commons regarding
the manner in which he should be tried. The king,
taking advantage of their disputes, dissolved the
parliament, without ever intending to call another;
and by this unexpected measure put an end to parliamentary commotions. He oppressed the Presbyterians and others opposed to the government,
and gave the places, of such of them as had places,
to the friends of high prerogative. He also deprived the city of London of its charter, which was
only restored upon the most abject submission.
Fitzharris, formerly mentioned, and others were
put to death. Whilst the power of the crown had
become irresistible, and many saw no other means
of safety but submission, there was a party still resolved to make a vigorous attempt for the restoration of freedom. Amongst the most eminent of
these were Lord Russell and Algernon Sydney,
who were taken up as being concerned in a pretended plot, and after a mock trial, executed. But
just when Charles had established as despotic a
government as any in Europe, he was seized with
a sudden illness, and died in the fifty-fifth year of
his age, and twenty-fifth of his reign.
Eminent men in this reign :—Ilyde, Earl of Clarendon ; Villiers, Duke of Buckingham ; Algernon Sydney; Lord Russell;
Wilmot, Earl of Rochester; John Dryden.

�JAMES II,

Abdicated
the throne
Jan. 22,
1689.

Reigned
4 Years.

Succeeded his brother, Charles II., and immediately began to. take steps for reconciling his kingdom to the Church of Rome. The Duke of Monmouth, a natural son of the late king, who had
retired to Holland on account of his connexion with
one of the plots of last reign, landed in England,
and claimed the throne ; but being unsuccessful,
was takeii and executed, and his followers treated
with unheard of cruelties. After this James proceeded openly with his designs for establishing
popery ; the people became discontented, the army
deserted him, seven of the bishops were tried for
opposing some of his measures, and were acquitted,
and the Prince of Orange haying landed, he was
forced to abdicate the throne, and leave the kingdom. He retired to France, where he died in 1700.
Eminent men in this reignDuke
of Monmouth; Judge
Jeffries; Sayille, Marquis ofHalifax; John Locke.

�11
WILLIAM III.

Died
March 8,
1702.

Reigned
13 Years*

After the abdication of James, it was agreed that
William, Prince of Orange, nephew and son-in-law
of James, who landed in England on the fifth
of November, 1688, and Mary, his wife, should
reign jointly; the administration of government
being placed in the hands of the prince. At the
beginning of his reign, William, who was averse to
religious persecution, made an attempt to alter the
laws regarding uniformity of worship. Although
he did not succeed to the extent of his wishes, yet
a toleration was granted to dissenters on certain
conditions. Whilst he was thus engaged, James,
the abdicated monarch, whose authority was still
extensively acknowledged in Ireland, landed in that
kingdom on the twenty-second of May, 1690, where
he found Tyrconnell, the lord lieutenant, and an
army amounting to nearly forty thousand men, de-

�12
voted to his interest. As soon as the season admitted, he besieged Londonderry; the besieged
enduring great hardships, from which they were at
last relieved, by a store-ship breaking the boom
laid across the river to hinder a supply. The army
of James after this abandoned the siege, having
lost about nine thousand men. William, having
gone to head the protestant army, the rival kings
met at the river Boyne: the two armies being inflamed with religious animosity and hatred. William immediately upon his arrival narrowly escaped
bei&amp;g killed by a shot from a cannon privately
.planted against him by the enemy, which killed
several of his attendants, and slightly wounded
himself. Early next morning, William's army
forced a passage over the river, and the battle commenced with great vigour, After an obstinate resistance, the Irish fled, followed by their French
and Swiss auxiliaries. This victory was almost
decisive, although the death of the Duke of Schomberg was severely felt by the protestant party.
After one or two more stands, William succeeded
in reducing Ireland, and James returned to France,
where he died in 1700. William, after endeavouring to preserve as much as he could of the royal
prerogative, gave up the contest, and was for the
most part of his reign engaged in carrying on war
with France, which was terminated by the treaty
of Ryswick in 1697. William died on the eighth
of March, 1702, in consequence of a fall from hfs
horse, in the fifty-second year of his age, and thirteenth of his reign: Mary, his consort, died some
years before him.
Eminent men in this reign.:—Duke of Schomberg; Montague,
Earl of Halifax; Lord Somers; Archbishop Tillotson; Bishop
Burnet; "Sir Isaac Newton.

�ANNE,

Born
1664.
Died
Aug. 1,
im.

Began ift
Reign
March 8,
1702.
Reigned
12i Years.

Second daughter of James II., and wife of George,
Prince of Denmark, now ascended the throne, to the
satisfaction of ail parties. Anne declared war with
France, in which she was followed by the Dutch.
The Duke of Marlborough was made general of the
English forces, and generalissimo of the allied
army, and became a very formidable enemy of
France. A series of splendid victories were achieved
by the allies, of which the chief was that of Blenhiem. For this victory, one of the greatest ever
won by England, the Duke of Marlborough was
rewarded by the gift of a large estate and splendid
mansion. Another conquest which has ultimately
turned out of much more importance to England,
was the taking of Gibraltar by Sir Cloudsley Shovel and Sir George Rook. Philip IV., grandson
of Louis XIY, being placed upon the throne of
Spain, notwithstanding a treaty formerly entered
into by the powers of Europe, by which Charles,

�u

son of the Emperor of Germany, had been appointed
to succeed, an English army under the command
of the Earl of Peterborough was sent to support
Charles, and was at first successful; but Peterborough being recalled, the English were completely
defeated, and Philip firmly established on the
throne.* An event of great importance took place
in 1707; this was the union between England
and Scotland, which, although long governed by
the same sovereign, until now had remained separate kingdoms.
The Whigs, to which party the Duke of Marlborough belonged, and who had been in office from
the commencement of this reign, had for some time
been on the decline, and soon after the Union were
succeeded by their rivals the Tories: their downfall was principally occasioned by the queen's dislike to them. Anne, who was led by her favourites, had long been influenced by the Duchess of
Marlborough, but she was succeeded by another
favourite, who used her influence on behalf of tho
Tories. This triumph was accelerated by certain
proceedings against Sacheverell, a clergyman, and
defender of high prerogative opinions, and who had
become very popular. The Duke of Marlborough
was recalled in the midst of brilliant success, and
a peace concluded with France. But whilst the
Whigs were attacking the Tories, and the Tories
were divided amongst themselves, the queen's constitution gave way, and she died on the first of
August, 1714; after having reigned more than
twelve years over a people that had now risen to a
high degree of refinement and opulence.
Eminent men in this reign ; Churchill, Duke of Marlborough;
St. John, Lord, Bolingbroke; Sir William Temple; Ilarley,
Earl of Oxford ; Jonathan Swift.

�15
GEORGE

Born
1660.
Died
June 11,
1727.

Began to
Reign
August 1,
1714.
Reigned
12| Years.

Anne was succeeded by George, Elector of Hanover, son of the Princess Sophia, grand-daughter of
James I. Immediately after liis succession the
Whigs were restored to power, and proceedings set
afoot against some of the leading members of the
late administration : Lord Oxford the chief of them
was set at liberty, whilst some of the others went
into exile. The Pretender, son of James II.,
landed in Scotland in 1715, after some attempts
were made in his favour; but seeing no prospect
of success, soon after returned to France. The
king in 1727, being desirous of visiting his electoral dominions, set out for the continent, and tiport
his landing in Holland, stopt at a little village
called Yoet, and in two days more arrived at Delden, where he was taken ill, and died in the sixtyeighth year of his age, and thirteenth of his reign.
Eminent men in this reign:—Sir William Winclham; Sir
Robert Walpole : Bishop Atterbury.

�16
GEORGE

II.

Succeeded his father, George I. After the commencement of this reign, great complaints were
made by the nation of cruelties committed by the
Spaniards, but the war with which the country was
threatened was for some time averted, by a treaty
concluded at Vienna. An interval of peace succeeded for some years, but was at length broken by
war with Spain ; when Porto-Bello was taken by
Admiral Vernon. Commodore Anson was also sent
out with a squadron to annoy the Spaniards in the
South Seas, and after the loss of great part of his
squadron, succeeded in capturing a rich Spanish
treasure ship; and returned at the end of three
years, having circumnavigated the globe. An expedition was also sent out against Carthagena,
which terminated disastrously. The Emperor dying
in 1740, the French caused the Elector of Bavaria
to be crowned emperor, thus setting aside the claims

�17
of the Queen of Hungary, daughter of the late emperor, George espoused her cause, and an English
and Hanoverian army was sent into the Netherlands, of which he took the command, and gained
the battle of Dettingen ; but his son, the Duke of
Cumberland, was unsuccessful at Fonteuoy.
In 1745, Charles, son of the old Pretender, landed
jn Scotland, for the purpose of making an attempt
to gain the crown of his ancestors. After proclaim*
ing his father king at Perth and Edinburgh, and
defeating Sir J, Cope at Prestonpans, he marched
into England, to within a hundred miles of the
metropolis. He then returned into Scotland, and
overcame General Bawley at Falkirk, but was at
last defeated by the Duke of Cumberland at Culloden, and after suffering gre:t hardships, made
his escape into France ; and some of his adherents
being taken, suffered death as traitors. The war
was put an end to by the treaty of Aix-la-chapelle,
This treaty was little more than a temporary truce,
as war was soon revived with the French, for the
possession of Canada. This war at its commencement was unsuccessful, but the celebrated William
Pitt, afterwards Earl of Chatham, being placed at
the head of affairs, under his auspices Quebec was
taken by the gallant Wolfe, who died in the hour
of victorythis led to the possession of Canada, &amp;c»
The country after this was plunged into a contir
nental war; and while victory was attending its
arms by sea and land, the king was suddenly taken
ill, and died on the twenty-fifth of October, 1760,
in the seventy-seventh year of his age, and thirty*
third of his reign,
Eminent men in this reign .-—Admiral Hawke; General "Wolfe j
William Pitt, Earl of Chatham; Lord Hardwiek; lienry PeU
ham; Pope; Thomson ; Young,

�18
GEORGE III,,

Reigned
59 Years.

Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, succeeded his
grandfather, George II, The Earl of Bute in a
short time was placed at the head of the administration ; and although the war continued to he successfully carried on, it was terminated by an unpo*
pular peace in 1763, and was succeeded by a time
of popular discontent.
The disputes with our
American colonies, which had commenced before
this, still continued, and the first blood was shed at
Lexington on the nineteenth of April, 1775. The
contest now seemed inevitable; preparations were
made by the Americans on every hand, whilst reinforcements were sent to the army from Britain,
An engagement took place at Bunker's hill, and
although the Americans were worsted, both sides
suffered severely, George Washington was elected
general of the American army, and Congress, which
had assembled some time before, published a de«

�19
claration o i independence on the fourth of July,
1776. The Americans were unsuccessful in the
south, but in the north, General Burgoyne surrendered to General Gates at Saratoga, who after this
was enabled to send reinforcements to Washington
in fthe south, which made him more than a match
for his opponents. France after this acknowledged
the independence of the United States, and was
followed by Spain and Holland.
In 1780 some serious riots took place in London,
in consequence of the repeal of certain penal laws
against the Roman Catholics^ when after destroying Romish chapels, burning the prisons, &amp;c., the
rp&lt;ob were dispersed after a great many of .their
numbers were killed and wounded. In America
Lord Cornwallis was attacked by the armies of
France and America at York-town, and forced to
surrender. The French navy was almost entirely
destroyed by Rodney's victory over Count de Grasse,
in the West Indies. At home, Lord North, not
being supported by parliament, resigned ; and after
other ministerial changes, the independence of the
United States was acknowledged, and peace concluded in 1783, After this, the celebrated Williaifi
Pitt, second son of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham,
came into office. In 1788 the king was seized
with a serious ilkiess, which unfitted him, for the
duties of government; and after some warm debates about a regency, he unexpectedly recovered,
After this; one of the most importajit events recorded in history took place; that is the French
Revolution, to attempt to give any account of which
would far exceed our limits ; suffice it to say, that
it produced a war in which Great Britain took a
prominent part. The French, who had put their
king and his queen to death, and established a

�20
republic, were generally successful by land ; the
British, on the other hand, being victorious at sea,
iintil peace was concluded at Amiens in 1802.
After a rebellion had been suppressed, a legislative
union took place between Great Britain and Ireland, which commenced January first, 1800. Before the peace, Napoleon Bonaparte had risen
to eminence in France, and was now at the
head of the government, by the title of first
consul.
The peace was of very short continuance, as war
broke out again in 1803. Bonaparte commenced
the war with great vigour and soon succeeded in
shutting out Britain from the continent, after having
assumed the title of emperor. The naval triumphs
of Britain were now consummated by the victory
of Trafalgar, which was dearly won, as Lord Nelson lost his life. After being victorious over the
Austrians at Austerlitz, and the Prussians at Jena,
Napoleon had arrived at the highest pinnacle of
power ; but he was soon destined to meet with
great reverses. In 1810 the king was attacked by
that malady from which he formerly suffered ; and
the Prince of Wales was placed at the head of
government, with the title of Prince Regent, It
was under the regency that Napoleon, after suffering great reverses in Spain and Russia, was compelled to abdicate his throne, and after an attempt
to regain it, was finally overcome by the allied
army, commanded by the Duke of Wellington, at
Waterloo. George III. died at Windsor on the
twenty-ninth of January, 1820, in the eighty-second
year of his age: his son, the Duke of' Kent, died
on the twenty-third of the same month.
Eminent men in this rtign :—Duke of Bedford ; Duke of
folk ; William Pitt; Charles Fox; Edmund Burke.

�21
GEORGE IV.

Having been several years in posssession of sovereign power, his accession to the throne produced
no political change of importance. He married,
in 1795, his cousin, Caroline of Brunswick; but a
separation soon took place, and a secret investigation into her conduct, some years afterwards, terminated in acquittal.
After this, she quitted
England, and spent her time mostly in travelling.
On the king's accession to the throne, some evidence
collected by a commission which had sat at Milan,
was made a pretext for omitting her name in the
Liturgy, and thereby refusing her the honour due
to her rank. Having determined to return to
England, she arrived in London on the very day
that a message was sent to both houses of parliament, demanding that her conduct should ba made
the subject of investigation. A bill of pains and
penalties was introduced into the Lords, and the

�22
trial lasted forty .five days ; but on tlie third reading of the bill, ministers having a very small majority, abandoned it. Whilst these proceedings
continued, the public mind was greatly agitated,
and continued so during the remainder of the life
of that unfortunate lady. The coronation of the
king took place in August, 1821, when the queen's
claim to participate in that ceremony being rejected, she presented herself at the doors of Westminster Abbey, and was refused admittance ; when
the cerenlony went on without interruption. Her
death soon followed this event.
Immediately after his coronation, his majesty
visited Dublin, where he met with a most loyal
welcome. Shortly after his return, he visited his
Hanoverian dominions, and after a short stay returned to England. After the termination of the
session of parliament in 1822, he visited Edinburgh,
where he was received by all classes of his Scottish
subjects, with the greatest enthusiasm. Nothing
of sufficient importance occurred abroad to be noticed in this summary. The Duke of York, heir
presumptive to the throne, died January fifth, 1827,
sincerely lamented by the army, of which he had
long been commander-in-chief, and had deservedly
acquired the appellation of "the soldiers'friend."
After this, the domestic event of greatest importance that took place, was the Roman Catholic*
emancipation act, which removed certain disabilities under which they laboured; the bill having
received the royal assent on the thirteenth of April,
1829. George IY. died at Windsor Castle on the
twenty-fifth of June, 1830, having reigned ten
years; but previous to his father's death, he held
supreme power for about ten years, under the title
of Prince Regent,

�23
WILLIAM

IV.

Succeeded his brother George, to the general satisfaction of all classes of his subjects. During his
whole reign of nearly seven years, the nation enjoyed tranquillity both at home and abroad. The
most inportant event of this reign, indeed, the
most important political occurrence since the revolution, was the passing of the reform bill in 1832.
William for some time continued his brother's
ministers in office ; but the demand for a reform in
the representation of the people, which had long
been made, could no longer be resisted, and the
premier, the Duke of Wellington, having declared
himself opposed to any measure of reform, the
Whigs, with Earl Grey, at their head, were called
to office, and immediately introduced the reform
bill, which, after a hard contest, they succeeded in
carrying. William died on the twentieth of January, 1837 ; having reigned nearly seven years

�VICTORIA,

1819.

Reign
Jan. 20,
1839.

Only daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent, succeeded
her uncle, William IV, On her accession, all
parties and classes of her subjects united in testifying their affection for their youthful sovereign.
Her majesty was married February 10th, 1840, to
Prince Albert, second son of Ernest, Duke of Saxe
Coburg and Gotha; and has issue, Victoria Adelaide Maria Louisa, Princess Royal, born November 21st, 1840 ; Albert Edward, Prince of Wales,
born November 9th, 1841; Princess Alice Maud
Mary, born April 25th, 1843; Prince Alfred
Ernest Albert, born August 6th, 1844. • Long live
the Queen. May her reign be prosperous.
The number of eminent men who have flourished in the last
three reigns, has been so great, and their names so well known,
that we have declined making a choice, and thereforehave
omitted them altogether.

�</text>
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                    <text>NEW AND IMPROVED
No. 48.

SERIES,

HISTORY OF THE

SLEEPING
IN

THE

BEAUTY
WOOD.

GLASGOW:
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.
1852.
Price One Penny.

��THE HISTORY
OF

THE

SLEEPING
IN

THE

BEAUTY

WOOD.

Once upon a time there lived a king and queen who
had no children, which made them very unhappy
indeed. Hoping, by some means or other, to have an
heir, they went to consult all the fairies they could hear
o f ; vows, pilgrimages, every thing was tried, but without
success.
A t length, however, news was proclaimed that the
queen was going to have a child, and soon after she was
brought to bed of a princess. The christening was the
most sumptuous imaginable; and seven fairies, being
all that could be found in the country,were appointed to
be her godmothers, so that each of them might bestow
upon her a gift, as was the. custom in those days; B y
these means the princess had every possible perfection.
When the ceremonies of the. baptism were over, all
the company returned to the king's palace, where the
most costly entertainment was prepared for the fairies ;
before each of them was set a magnificent cover, with a
case of massy gold, which contained a knife, a fork, and
a spoon, set with diamonds and .rubies, and all of the
most curious workmanship.
As the company were going to place themselves at
the table, an old fairy, who for more than fifty years
had not left the tower she inhabited, and was believed
to be either dead or enchanted, and on that account had
not been invited to the christening, entered the room.
The king immediately ordered a seat to be brought for
her, and also a cover ; but it could not be of massy gold,
because only seven had been made, being one each for
the seven fairies.
The old fairy, seeing that her cover was not more

�4
than half so magnificent as those of her sister-fairies,
thought that the king had slighted her, and muttered
between her teeth that she would be revenged.

One of the young fairies who sat next her, and caught
the sounds that fell from her, fearing that she might
bestow on the infant princess some unlucky gift, on
leaving the table, went and bid herself behind the
window-curtains, so that she might speak last, and thus
repair as much as possible the injury intended by the
old fairy.
In the meantime, the fairies began to make their
donations to the young princess. The first gave her for
a gift, that she should be the most beautiful lady in all
the world,—the next that she should have the wit of an
angel,—the third, that she should do every thing she
undertook with the most enchanting grace,—the fourth,
that she should dance so as to delight every beholder,—
the fifth, that she should sing like a nightingale,—the
sixth, that she should play perfectly well on all sorts of
musical instruments.
It being the old fairy's turn to speak next, she came
forward shaking with spite, and said,—"The gift I
bestow on the princess shall be, that she shall pierce her
hand with a spindle, and die of the wound."
This terrible gift made the whole assembly tremble,
and every one but the old fairy fell to crying violently.
Just at this instant, the young fairy came out from
behind the window curtains, and in a distinct voice pro-

�5
pronounced the following w o r d s : — D o not, O king a n d
queen, thus deeply afflict yourselves ; the princess shall
not die of the wound ; for though I have not the power

wholly to prevent what an older fairy than I has decreed,
I can, however, make her gift prove less injurious to the
princess ; accordingly, your daughter shall pierce her
hand with a spindle ; but instead of dying of the wound,
she shall only fall into a deep sleep, which shall continue
for one hundred years, at the end of which time she
shall be awakened by a young prince."
The king, thinking to avoid so terrible a misfortune,
had it everywhere proclaimed, that no person, on pain
of death, should spin with a spindle, or even keep one
in their house.
About sixteen years after this, the king and queen
being at one of their palaces in the country, it happened
that the young princess was one day running from room
to room to amuse herself; she at length found her way
to a small apartment at the top of a tower, in which an
old woman sat spinning with a spindle (for the poor old
creature had never heard of the proclamation that had
been made against spindles.)
" W h a t are you doing, Goody?" said the princess; " I
am spinning, my pretty lady," replied the old woman,
who did not know to whom she was speaking. " Ah !
how I should like to do such pretty w o r k ! " continued
the princess,—" Pray let me try." She had no sooner
taken the spindle in her hand than, being very sprightly

�6
and thoughtless, she ran the point of it into her hand,
and instantly fell down in a sound sleep. The old

woman being greatly frightened, and at a loss what to do,
called out for help. Several persons immediately ran
to her assistance; they threw cold water on the
princess's face, cut the lace of her stays, rubbed her hands
and temples with Hungary water,—-but all to no
purpose, for she remained fast asleep.
In the meanwhile the king had heard the news, and
hastened to the old woman's apartment; but, recollecting

the gift that had been made her, he very properly
resolved to bear the misfortune with patience, since he
could not overcome the will of a fairy. Accordingly
the king ordered her to be carried to the most sumptuous

�7
ous apartment in the palace, and laid on a Led made of
the richest velvet, and ornamented with gold and silver.
The princess, in this situation, appeared so beautiful
that she might have been taken for an angel, for the

deep sleep into which she had fallen did not the least
injury to her fine complexion; her cheeks still resembled
the most delicate roses, and her lips the finest coral ever
seen; the only difference being, that her eyes, which
sparkled like diamonds, were now covered by the lids.
She breathed so softly, that they were quite sure she
was not dead; and the king commanded that no one
should attempt to disturb her repose.
The kind fairy who had saved her life by thus
condemning
her to sleep a hundred years, was in the kingdom
of Matakin, at a distance of twelve thousand
leagues, when the accident happened to the princess;
the news of it, however, was carried to her in a short time,
by a dwarf who was her friend, and who used his seven
leagued boots for the purpose ; that is, boots with which
he could stride over seven leagues of ground at once.
The fairy immediately set off, and in less than an
hour, descended in a fiery chariot, drawn by dragons,
in the outer-yard of the palace. The king hastened to
welcome and assist her in getting out of the chariot, and
then related what had happened.
The fairy approved of all the king had done ; but
having a great deal of foresight, she remarked to him,
that the princess, on awaking, would be extremely ter-

�8
terrified to find herself alone in so old and gloomy a palace.
After thinking a few minutes what could possibly be

done to remedy this inconvenience, she soon hit upon an
expedient; she touched all the persons in the palace,
except the king and queen, with her wand; maids of
honour, governesses, waiting-women, gentlemen ushers,
grooms of the bed-chamber, lords in waiting, stewards,
cooks, scullions, guards, pages, and footmen, were all
thrown into a sleep as sound as that of the princess.
She touched also with her wand all the horses in the
stables, all the grooms, all the dogs in the stable-yard,
and even little Bichon, the princess's favourite lap-dog,
who lay on the bed by her side : all fell fast asleep, till
the time should arrive for the princess to awake, when
they would be ready at a moment's warning to wait
upon her. Even the very spits, and the partridges and
pheasants that were roasting on them, together with
the fire, were all laid asleep; and all this was concluded
in a moment—for fairies are never long in performing
their feats.
The king and queen, after embracing their daughter
tenderly, without awaking her, left the palace; and
made a proclamation, that no one, on pain of death,
should dare approach her. The king might, however,
have saved himself this trouble: for in a quarter of an
hour there sprang up round the palace a vast number
of trees of all sorts and sizes, bushes and brambles, all
twining one in the other, that neither man nor beast

�9
could have made a passage through them. Indeed,
nothing hut the turrets of the palace were to be seen
above the thick wood formed by the trees, and even
these only at a great distance. The fairy in this, no
doubt, employed the whole skill of her art, to preserve
the princess, during her long sleep, from the observation
of the curious.
At the end of the hundred years, the son of a reigning
king, who was of a different family from that of the
sleeping princess, happened to pass near the palace as
he was hunting, and asked his attendants to whom the
turrets and the wood belonged. They each answered
him agreeably to what he had heard of the place.
Some of them said, it was an old castle that was haunted
by ghosts; others, that all the witches in the country
assembled in it to hold their nightly meetings ; but the
most common opinion was that it was inhabited by an
ogre, who retired within its walls to devour all the
children he ran away with, where he could eat them
without fear of pursuit, since no one but himself could
get through the wood; when an old peasant approached
him and said,— " May it please your royal highness, I

was told more than fifty years ago, by my father, who
heard it from my grandfather, that there was concealed
in this palace a princess of most exquisite beauty, who
was condemned by a fairy to sleep a hundred years, and
was then to be awakened by the son of a king, who was
to be her husband."

�10
The young prince listened eagerly to this discourse,
and thought he must be the prince intended by the
fairy to awake her; and, hurried on by gallantry and
love, he resolved on entering the palace.
Scarcely had he reached the wood, before the trees,
the bushes, and the brambles, separated of themselves
to let him pass. He proceeded towards the palace,
which he perceived at the end of a long avenue, and
soon entered it. But what did not a little surprise him
was, that none of his attendants had been able to follow
him ; for the trees, bushes, and brambles, again
entwined
with each other as soon as he had passed through
them. Notwithstanding this, he pursued his way to the
palace ; for a young prince in love is always valiant.
He entered a spacious court, where every thing he
saw might have terrified the stoutest heart in the world.
All the men and animals that had been laid asleep were
stretched on the ground, and appeared as if they were
dead, and there was a dreadful silence through all the

palace. After a little time, however, he perceived, by
the red faces of the men-servants, that they were only
asleep ; and as there was still some beer left in the bottom
of their cups, he saw plainly that they had fallen
asleep while drinking.
The prince next went through a large court paved
with marble, which led to a staircase: this he ascended,
and came to the chamber of the guards, who were all
standing in ranks with their muskets on their shoulders,

�11
and snoring with all their might. He continued his
way through several other apartments, which were filled
with ladies and gentlemen, some sitting, some standing,
but all fast asleep.
A t length he came to an apartment gilded all over
with gold, in which was a magnificent bed, with the

curtains drawn back, and a young lady about sixteen
years of ago, more beautiful than any one he had ever
seen. After gazing upon her With the greatest delight
for a few minutes, he could not help falling upon his
knees to her as if she had been awake.
The enchantment of the fairy being thus ended, the
princess opened her eyes, and casting them on the
prince with a look of more tenderness than is common
at first sight,—-"Is it you, my prince?" said she; " H o w
long you have made me wait for y o u ! "
The prince, delighted at these words, and still more
at the sweet tone of voice in which she pronounced
them, was at a loss how to express his gratitude and.
joy. He assured her that he loved her better than he
did himself; and this, with many other expressions of
the same kind, he repeated a thousand and a thousand
times.
The princess on her part was by no means backward;
for, though history mentions no such thing, yet we may
very well suppose that her good friend the fairy caused
her during her long sleep to have the most agreeable
dreams.
In short, they talked for more than four
hours together, without saying half of what they wished.

�12
" W h a t happiness, beautiful princess!" said the
prince, looking at her with the greatest tenderness
imaginable,—"what happiness, to be able to do you

such a service, to see you smile so sweetly, and to bo
thus rewarded by your love !—to think that the most
powerful prince upon the earth could not have
performed what I have done, in breaking the cruel enchantment
that condemned you to sleep so long!"
" Ah ! dear prince," replied she, " I feel that we were
made for each other. It was you I saw ; it was you
who were my companion ; and during my long sleep I
thought of no one but you.
I knew very well that
he that should end my enchantment would be the
handsomest of men, that he would love me more than
himself, and the moment I cast my eyes upon you I
knew you perfectly."

�13
In the meanwhile all the attendants who had been
asleep the same time as the princess, were awaked, and
had set about their business ; but as they were not,
like the princess, in love, they found themselves
extremely hungry, for it was very long since they had
eaten any thing. The first maid of honour, who was as
sharp set as the rest, even ventured to tell the princess,
without any ceremony, that the dinner was served.
The prince then assisted the princess to rise. She
was ready dressed, and in the most magnificent clothes
imaginable ; but he took great care not to tell her that
they were like those of his great-grandmother, and that
she had a ruff round her neck, which, however, did not
in the least diminish her beauty.
He took her hand, and conducted her to the room in
which the dinner was served ; as soon as they had seated
themselves at table, the musicians, who were in readiness
with their instruments, began to play some airs, which,
though they were out of fashion, were nevertheless
extremely agreeable.
The prince and princess passed the evening delighted
with each other's company, and as a long courtship was
not necessary, they agreed to be married that very night.
The lord almoner was consulted, and he consented to
perform the ceremony, provided the chapel could be got

ready (for it was very dusty, and full of cobwebs.)
There were plenty of hands willing to be employed on

�14
such an occasion, so that the chapel was soon swept, the
crimson velvet hangings neatly brushed, and the books
nicely dusted.
When all was ready, my lord almoner led the way in
his canonical robes, with his mitre on his head, and
preceded by half a dozen servants in the richest liveries
that can be imagined, bearing each a lighted torch,—
then followed six beautiful boys in white surplices, with
censers in their hands, perfuming the air with the most
aromatic sweets,—after them followed the prince and
princess, hand in hand ; they walked in silence, but the
delight which sparkled in their eyes showed how well
pleased they were,—next followed the maids of honour,
the gentlemen and ladies of the bed-chamber, the lords
in waiting, and in short the whole court. They were
all magnificently dressed, but, as you may suppose, their
clothes were rather old-fashioned. So soon as the ceremony
was performed, they returned to a magnificent
banquet where the company enjoyed themselves to a
very late hour.
The next morning, the prince reflected that he had
been guilty of a very groat fault in marrying without
having previously asked the consent of his parents;
he was in great perplexity how he should get over this
reprehensible act of disobedience, and at last concluded
that he would say nothing about it, until a favourable
opportunity offered ; not but what he could readily have
obtained the pardon of the king his father, who was a
very good and benevolent man, but the queen his
mother was descended from the race of cannibal giants
called Ogres ; and though some generations had passed,
she still retained their horrid inclinations, and had all
the difficulty in the world, when she saw little children
pass to refrain from falling on them, and eating them up.
The prince, therefore, resolved not to say one word at
home of his marriage, and took the opportunity, under
pretence of hunting, to visit his beautiful princess three
or four times a-week. Ho lived in this way some years,
and had in that time two children ; the eldest of which,
who was a daughter, was named MORNING, and the
youngest, who was a son, they called DAY, because he
was much handsomer and more beautiful than his sister.

�15
The queen suspecting that those frequent huntings,
at all seasons, was only a pretence to colour some other
engagements, had the prince watched, and found that
he always left his party when he came to the wood,
and retired into i t ; she therefore resolved, the very first
opportunity she had, to unriddle the mystery.
An
opportunity soon offered—for the emperor Cantalabutte
having declared war against the king, the prince was
appointed generalissimo, and went at the head of the
army to defend the kingdom against this powerful
adversary.
The queen, as soon as the prince was departed, lost
no time in going to the wood, entered it,-—and soon
arrived
at the castle, and, pretending to be much fatigued,
asked leave to rest herself, which the young princess
not only readily granted, but ordered refreshments to
be set before her. The queen made herself known, and
the princess, in the height of her surprise, could not
help exclaiming,—" What! the mother of my prince, of
my adored husband ? " An explanation soon ensued.
The queen then asked to see the children, which were
brought to her. Their beautiful white skins and tender
years made the Ogreish queen's mouth to water and
eyes to twinkle, and it was with much ado she refrained
from giving them a bite, when she took them up to kiss
them. The queen soon after took her leave, promising
the princess that she would procure her pardon of the
king, and come in a few days and take her from that
old ruinous castle, as she was pleased to style it, and
introduce her at court. But it was far from the intentions
of this wicked cannibal to mention the affair to the
king, who certainly would have protected the princess
and his grand-children : what she said was only a
stratagem
to get them into her power. In a few days the
queen came again in a close carriage, saying that the
king wished to receive his daughter-in-law and
grandchildren
in a private manner, previous to introducing
them at court.
The princess readily entered the carriage with her
children ; and the queen, instead of carrying her to the
court, brought her to a little country-house she had,
situated in a deep glen, entirely surrounded with woods

�16
and rocks. Here the queen resolved to gratify her
horrible longings. She was, however, obliged to defer this
pleasure for a few days, because her cook was not yet
arrived, nor had she prepared the sauce which she
usually had at these delicious feasts.
In about a week the queen made another excursion
to her country-house, taking with her the sauce and the
cook. Having paid her respects to the princess, and
kissed the children, she called the cook aside, and said
to him,—" I have a mind to eat little MORNING for my
dinner to-morrow!" " A h ! madam," cried the cook,
"pray consider the pretty creature is your grand-daughter."
" I will have it so," replied the queen in an angry
tone, " fail not at your peril; and let her be well
seasoned,
and with plenty of my favourite sauce."
poor man, knowing very well that he must not play
tricks with Ogresses, took his great knife, and went up
into little MORNING'S chamber very early the next day,
intending to kill her before breakfast; but the pretty
little girl, who, thinking that he had brought her some
sugar-candy, ran up to him, jumping and laughing, and
caught him round the neck. This so affected the poor
man that he could not refrain from tears ; so, instead
of killing her, he carried her to a little room he had at
the bottom of the garden, and killed a little lamb, and
dressed it so excellently, that his mistress assured him
she had never eaten any thing so good in her life. As
soon as the wicked queen returned home in the evening,
the cook carried little MORNING to the castle in the
wood, which had been abandoned by its inhabitants
after the princess had left it, and brought his wife and
servant to attend her.
About eight days afterwards, the queen paid them
another visit, and told the cook that she would eat little
DAY. He returned no answer, being resolved to cheat
her as he had done before; so, after hiding little DAY,
he killed a young kid, which he cooked so very nicely,
that the Ogress was quite delighted with it.
When the queen was gone, he also conducted little
DAY to his wife in the old castle. This was hitherto
all well: on her next visit, this wicked queen said to
him,-—"I will eat the young princess with the same

The

�17
sauce I had with her children. It was now that the
poor cook despaired of being able to deceive her; and,
to save his own life, he resolved to kill the princess. In
order to execute his purpose, he put himself into a great
passion, and rushed into her chamber with a dagger
drawn ; but, on seeing the princess, he respectfully told
her the orders he had received from the wicked queen,
— " Come, do it, do i t ! " said she, "and then I will go
to my poor children whom I love so dearly." " No, no,
madam," cried the poor cook, all in tears, " you shall
not die; and you shall see your children again; only
conceal yourself until the queen is gone, and I will take
you to them." The princess was overjoyed at this
unexpected news, and promised to keep herself very close.
The cook then went and dressed in her stead a young
hind, which the queen had for her supper, and devoured
it with the same appetite as if it had been the young
princess. Delighted with her cruelty, she then invented
a story to deceive her son ; and, as she returned home,
she caused it to be noised about that the wood in which
the castle was situated was infested by a banditti, who
murdered and destroyed every one that came in their
way.
In the meantime, the cook, so soon as the queen was
departed, carried the princess to her children.
The
transports of this amiable mother, and the caresses of
her affectionate children, were without bounds; but,
alas! their troubles were not yet at an end. The queen,
soon after her arrival at home, found that a peace was
nearly concluded, and expecting her son, found, in
order to deceive him, she had no time to lose ; she
therefore took the soldiers and entered the castle to see
that all was as she left it. On her approach she heard
the sound of voices, and then bursts of laughter; she
crept softly to an open window, and peeping in, saw the
princess, her two children, the cook and his wife, playing
at blind-man's-buff, while the maid-servant was
looking on and laughing. She uttered such a terrible
yell that it struck horror to their hearts; they instantly
stopped their merriment, and instinctively turned their
eyes to the window, when they encountered the furious
looks and imp-like gestures of the Ogress queen. She

�18
then called for her guards with an enraged voice, who,
supposing she was surrounded by the banditti, ran to
her assistance in haste. She commanded them instantly
to strip and bind the princess, her two children, the
cook, his wife, and their maid. She then ordered the
large brewing copper to be filled with oil, and a fire to
be lighted under it, intending, as soon as it boiled, to
put them all in, as the most cruel death she could devise.
While the oil was heating, she exulted over her
unfortunate victims, every now and then pricking them with
pins, and enjoying the pain it put them to. The oil
was now on the point of boiling, and the poor creatures
expected in a few minutes that they should be plunged
into it. The queen approached the copper in order to
try if the oil was sufficiently heated for her diabolical
purpose, when the princess took the opportunity of
kneeling down with her children to implore the divine
mercy. At this awful moment, a sudden cry of " Make
way! make w a y ! " was heard ; when instantly, on a
horse all covered with foam, entered the prince; he was
struck with astonishment at seeing his amiable wife and
lovely children in this situation. The queen, overcome
with rage, disappointment, and shame, instantly threw
herself headlong into the boiling oil, which she had
intended
for her victims, and died in great agonies.
prince could not but be very sorry, for she was his
mother, although an Ogress. He, however, comforted
himself in the reflection that he had so opportunely
saved his dear wife and children. He now resolved to
take his family to court, where they arrived the next
day. The king received them very affectionately, and
being much hurt at the ill conduct of the deceased
queen, and, convinced of his son's ability to govern, by the
able manner that he negotiated the peace, he resigned
his crown to him, and retired to a palace he had in the
country. The prince and princess, now king and queen,
lived long and happy, and were succeeded by little DAY,
who became a great king, and who took care, by the
example of his father, not to marry without the consent
of his parents.

The

�CHARLES

AND

JOHN,

AND THE

LITTLE DOG WORTHY.

THIS story is about two little boys, who were nearly
of the same age: the name of the one was Charles, and
that of the other John.
If Charles did any thing that was wrong he always
told his parents of it; and, when asked about any thing
he had said or done, he was sure to tell the truth ; so
that this good boy was beloved by every body ; but all
who knew his brother John would not believe a word
he said, he was in the practice of telling so many lies.
When he was guilty of any thing that was wrong, he
did not do as his brother did (for he never told his
parents the truth;) and, on being questioned about it, he
would deny ever having done the things of which he
was accused.
It was for fear of being punished for his faults that
John always told so many lies, and would never
confess
of what he had been guilty.
great coward, and could never bear the least pain ; but
his brother Charles was a courageous boy, and could
bear punishment for his little faults. He was never
punished so much by his parents for the little faults he
committed, as his brother John was for the lies he told
when they were found out.
These two little boys were playing together one evening
in a room by themselves; their mother was engaged
in an adjoining room, and their father was not in the
house, so there was no person in the room but Charles
and John together; but only Worthy, a little dog, which
was lying by the side of the fire.
This little dog, Worthy, was a nice playful creature,
and both the boys were very fond of him. " S e e ! " said
John to Charles, "Worthy is lying beside the fire there,
asleep ; let us rouse him, and we shall get him to play
with us."

Besides, he was a

�20
" With all my heart," said Charles; and both the
boys ran to the fireside to awaken the little dog. Now
there was standing upon the hearth a basin of milk, and,
as they did not observe it, (for it was placed behind
them,) they began to make rare fun in playing with the
dog ; but unfortunately they kicked over the basin with
their feet, and broke it, and the whole milk ran over
the hearth and all around on the floor.
Now, when the little boys saw what had happened,
they were very much alarmed, and sorry for what they
had done ; but not knowing what to do, they for some
time stood staring at the mishap they had occasioned,
without speaking one word.
At last John spoke,
" Alas !" said he, " we shall have no milk for supper
tonight
!" and he gave a deep sigh.
" No milk for supper to-night!—for what reason ? "
replied Charles. " Is there no more milk in the house?"
" Yes, but we shall have none of i t ; for don't you
remember that mamma, the last time we spilled the
milk, said, should the like happen in our hands again,
we should have none for supper that night?"
" I f that is the case," said Charles, " w e must go
without it, that's all; there is no great harm in wanting
milk for once. In the meantime let us tell mamma
what has happened ; so come away, John."
" Well, so I will; but where's all the hurry; can't
you stop a little ? " Charles did so; but still John
pleaded for delay, saying, " He was so afraid he could
not go."
Children, both boys and girls, I advise you never to
seek for excuses of this kind; never say, " Stop a
minute, or stop a little," for reparations of faults cannot
be made too soon.
Well, hear what happened to John :—The longer he
lingered the more unwilling he felt to accompany his
brother Charles ; at last he pulled his hand away from
him, positively refusing to acknowledge his share in the
spilling of the milk, saying, " That his brother might
go himself, for he should not."
" S o I shall," said Charles; "and I only waited for
you that I might put you in humour—thinking you
would like to tell mamma the truth in this matter."

�21
"
The truth!" replied John, " I don't wish to deny it;
but it is time enough when one is asked ; mamma will
see the milk when she comes here."
Charles waited no longer, but set off himself in search
of his mother, whom he expected to find in the next
room ironing; but as she was not there he ran off to
the garden, under the notion that he should find her
there.
John being now left alone, began to cast about how
he should get himself out of the scrape. " If we were
both," thought he, " to say that we were not concerned
in spilling the milk, mother would be sure to believe us,
and there would be no more of the matter."
While he was contriving these excuses, he heard his
mother coming up the stair—"Oh, o h ! " said he, " s o
mamma has not been in the garden after all, and
Charles has not seen her; now I may say what I
please."
So this cowardly sneaking boy resolved to tell his
mamma a downright falsehood
Of course, when she entered the room, her eye
immediately caught the broken dish and the spilled milk.
" Pray, John," said she, " what has been the cause of
this ?"
" I don't know, ma'am," said John.
"You don't know ?—I think you do know; and if such
is the case, you had better at once tell the truth—you
know how often I have cautioned you against telling
fibs. The worst is, should you have spilled the milk,
that you will lose a part of your supper; but rather
than tell a lie I would sooner you had broken fifty
basins; so I ask you again,—John, did you spill the
milk?"
" No, ma'am," again repeated John, in a low tone of
voice, while he coloured up to the ears.
" Then where's Charles? did he do i t ? "
" N o , " said John, " h e did n o t ; " for he had some
thoughts that when Charles appeared, he would be
persuaded to back him in his naughty falsehood.
" A n d how do you know," rejoined his mother, "that
Charles did not do it ? "
" W h y , mamma—because—because," and here John

�22
stammered and hesitated so, that his guilt was quite
evident— " because I was in the room all the time, and
did not see him do it."
Being farther questioned, John went on from one lie
to another; at last he said he supposed the dog did it.
" Did you see Worthy do it ?"
" Yes," said this wicked boy.
" F i e , fie, W o r t h y ! " said John's mother, " s o it is
you that is in the fault! I must really chastise you."
She then ordered John to get her a switch.
John ran to the garden to get a switch, and on his
way met Charles returning, to whom he told what had
happened, begging him not to expose him, but to say
what he had done.
" N o , I sha'n't tell a lie," said Charles, " a n d have
poor Worthy beat into the bargain. I shall tell mamma
the whole truth."
They ran into the house, John striving to prevent
Charles from telling his mother. John threw in the
switch, and, being somewhat stronger, he kept Charles
back. In the meantime the switch was just about to
fall on poor Worthy's back, when Charles, who had
made his way round by the window, called out to her to
stop. He then told the story just as it happened.
A t the same moment John's father came in sight,
and being told what had happened, he snatched up the
switch, for what purpose John easily foresaw; so, falling
on his knees, he besought him for mercy, crying
out he should never again be guilty of telling lies.
" B u t I shall whip you now," said his father, " a n d
we shall see how you keep your word for the future."
So John was whipt, till he roared out so that the whole
neighbourhood heard him.
" There now," said his father, is the reward of
disobedience and wickedness—you have got a sound whipping
, and you shall besides go to your bed supperless.
See how liars are served!" Then, turning to Charles,
he said, " Charles, as for you, I shall keep my word so
far as to deprive you of milk to-night; that for once is
easily borne ; but as a compensation, and to mark my
satisfaction with your behaviour, I make you a present
of Worthy; he will be to you a kind and affectionate

�23
servant, and it will be your part to use him well.
Henceforward he shall be called Charles! and, wife,
whenever you are asked by any of the neighbouring
children why Worthy's name is changed to Charles, tell
them the story of the two boys : they will then see how
differently it fares between a liar and a boy who tells
the truth."

SOLEMN P R O H I B I T I O N

Ross,

Mr.Walter
writer to the signet, Edinburgh,
by way of protecting his property from midnight
marauders, published the following handbill
" Thou
shalt not steal! All persons whom it may concern are
desired to take notice that steel traps, of the largest
size, for catching breakers of the eighth commandment,
are every night placed in the garden of St. Bernard's
between Stockbridge and the Water of Leith, on the
north side of the water; that spring-guns are set to
rake the walls with shot upon the touch of a wire, and
that a tent, having in it an armed watchman, is pitched
in the middle, with orders to fire without mercy. If,
therefore, any evil-disposed person or persons shall
attempt to break into the grounds of St. Bernard's,
their blood be upon their own heads !-—Amen."
This seemed very well for some time ; but, at length,
a suspicion arose that the arrangements were all of a
fictitious nature, and the boys and blackguards of the
city began to pick up their scattered courage.
On
learning that such was the state of matters, Mr. Ross
adopted the strangest expedient that could perhaps
have entered the head of a country gentleman. He
procured a limb of a corpse from the Royal Infirmary,
dressed it in a stocking, shoe and buckle, and sent it
through the streets of the city with the public crier,
proclaiming
that it had been found last night in the grounds
at St. Bernard's, and that it would be restored to the
owner on being properly vouched. The garden of St.
Bernard's was no more broken.

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                    <text>JEMMY
OP

AND

NANCY

Y A R M O U T H ;
OR THE

CONSTANT

LOVERS-

A

TRAGICAL

BALLAD.

GLASGOW:
? PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS.

3

�JEMMY AND NANCY OF YARMOUTH.
Lovers, I pray, lend an ear to my story,
Take an example by this constant pair;
How love a young woman did blast in her glory—
Beautiful Nancy of Yarmouth, we hear.
She was a merchant s only daugnter,
Heir unto fifteen hundred a year ;
A young man who courted her call'd her his jewel,
The son of a gentleman who lived near.
Many long years the fair maid he admir'd,
When they were infants in love they agreed:
And when at age this young couple arriv'd,
Cupid an arrow between them display'd.
Their tender hearts were linked together—
But when her parents the same they did hear,
They to their charming young beautiful daughter
Acted a part that was hard and severe.
Daughter they said give o'er your proceeding;
If that against our consent you do wed,
For evermore we resolve to disown you,
If you wed with one that is so mean bred.
Her mother said, You have a great fortune,
Besides you are beautiful, charming, and young,
You are a match, dear child, that is fitting
For any lord that is in Christendom.
Then did reply the young beautiful virgin,
Riches and honour I both do defy,
If that I am denied of my dearest lover,
Then farewell world! which is all vanity.

�3

fj

Then said her father, 'Tis m j resolution,
Although I have no more daughters but thee,
Jf that with him you resolve for to marry,
Banish'd for ever from me thou shalt be.
Well, cruel father, but this I desire,
Grant me that Jemmy once more I may see,
Though you do us part, I still will be loyal.
For none in the world I admire but he.

I

j
n

u
II l

For the young man he sent in a passion,
Saying, For ever, sir, now take your leave ;
I have a match more fit for my daughter,
Therefore it is but a folly to grieve.
Honoured father, then said the young lady,
Promis'd we are by the powers above ;
Why of all comforts will you bereave me,
Our love is fix'd never to be remov'd.
Then said her father, A trip to the ocean,
You first shall go in a ship of my own,
And I'll consent you shall have my daughter,
When to Yarmouth again you return.
Honoured sir, then said the two lovers,
Since 'tis your will we are bound to obey,
Our constant hearts can never be parted,
But our eager desires no longer can stay.
Then said kind Nancy, Behold, dearest Jemmy,
Here take this ring, the pledge of our vows,
And with it my heart, keep it safe in your bosom,
Carry it with you wherever you go.
Then in his arms he close did enfold her,
While crystal tears like a fountain did flow ;

�4
Crying, My heart in return I do give you,
And you shall be present wherever I go.
When on the ocean, my dear, I am sailing,
The thoughts of my jewel the compass shall steer
These tedious long days time soon will devour,
And bring me home again safe to my dear.
Therefore be constant, my dear lovely jewel,
For by the Heavens ! if you are untrue,
My troubled ghost shall torment you for ey.qj, Dead or alive I will have none but you.
Her lovely arms round his neck then she twined,
And saying, My dear when you are on the seas.
If the fates unto us should prove cruel,
That we each other no more ever see ;
No man alive shall ever enjoy me—
Soon as the tidings of death reach my ear,
Then like a poor unfortunate lover,
Down to the grave I will go with my dear.
Then with a sorrowful sigh lie departed,
The wind next morning blew a pleasant gale ;
All things being ready, the fam'd Mary Gailey
Then for Barbadoes she straightway set sail.
Jemmy was floating upon the wide ocean,
And her cruel parents were plotting the while,
How that the heart of their beautiful daughter,
With cursed gold should strive tp beguile.
Many a lord of fame, birth, and breeding,
Came to court this young beautiful maid ;
But their rich presents and proffers she slighted,
Constant I'll be to my jewel, she said.

�5
Young Jemmy was comely in every feature,
A Barbadoes Lady whose fortune was great,
So fix'd her eyes that she cried, If I have not
This brave English sailor I die for his sake.
She dressed herself in gallant attire,
With costly diamonds she plaited her hair,
And a hundred slaves well dressed to attend her,
She sent for this young man to come to her.
Come nobis sailor, she cried, can you fancy
A lady whose riches are very great
hundred slaves you shall have to attend you;
And music to charm you in your silent sleep.
.In robes of gold, my dear, I will deck you,
Pearls and rich jewels I'll lay at your feet,
In a chariot of gold you shall ride for your pleasure,
If you can fancy me answer me straight.
Amazed with wonder a while he stood gazing,
Forbear noble lady, at length, he replied,
In flourishing England I've vow'd to a lady,
At my return for to make her my bride.
She is a charming young beautiful creaturp,
She has my heart and I can love no more;
I bear in my eye her sweet lovely feature,
No other creature in earth I'll adore.
Hearing of this, she did rave in distraction,
Crying, Unfortunate niaid thus to love,
One that does basely slight all my glory,
And of my person he will not- approve.
Lords of renown I their favours have slighted,
Now I must dje.for a sailor so bold:

�G
I must not blame him because he is constant,
True love I know is far better than gold.
A costly jewel she instantly gave him,
Then in her trembling hand took a knife,
One fatal stroke before they could save her,
Quickly did put an end to her life.
Great lamentation was made for this lady—
Jemmy on board the ship he did steer ;
And then to England he homeward came sailing
With a longing desire to meet with his dear.
But when her father found he was returning,
A letter he wrote to the boatswain his friend,
Saying a handsome reward 1 will give you,
If you the life of young Jemmy will end.
Void of all grace and for sake of the money,
The cruel boatswain the same did complete,
As they on the deck were lovingly walking,
He suddenly tumbled him into the deep.
In dead of the night when all were asleep,
His troubled ghost to his love did appear,
Crying, Arise you beautiful Nancy,
Perform the vow you made to your dear.
She cried, Who is there under my window ?
Surely it is the voice of my dear :
Lifting her head off her downy pillow,
Straight to the casement she then did repair.
By light of the moon which brightly was shining,
She espied her lover who to her did say,
Your parents are sleeping, before they awaken,
Stir my dear creature and straight come away.

�7
Jemmy, she cried, if my father should hear thee,
We sliall be ruin'd, pray therefore repair,
At the sea-side I will instantly meet you,
With my two maids I will come to thee there.
Her night-gown embroider'd with gold and silver,
Carelessly round her body she throws,
With the two maidens v/ho did attend her,
To meet her true love she instantly goes.
Close in his arms the spirit did enfold her,
Jemmy, she said, you are colder than clay ;
Sure you can never be the man I admire,
Paler than death you appear unto me.
Yes, fair creature, I am your true lover,
Dead or alive you know you are mine :
I come for my vow, my dear, you must follow
My body now to a cold watery tomb.
I for your sake refus'd gold and silver,
Beauty and riches for you I despis'd,
A charming young lady for me did expire,
For, thinking of you, I was deaf to her cries.
Your cruel parents iiave been my undoing,
And I do sleep in a watery tomb,
Now for your promise, my dear, I am sueing,
Dead or alive, love, you are my own.
The trembling lady was sorely affrighted.
Amazed she stood near the brink of the sea,
With eyes lift to heaven she cried, Cruel parents,
Heaven requite you for your cruelty.
Indeed I promis'd, my dearest creature,
Dead or alive I would be his own ;

�8
Now to perform my solemn Y W I am ready,
O
And to follow him to his watery tomb.
The maids they heai'd the sad lamentation,
But the apparition indeed could not see;
Thinking the lady was fallen into distraction,
They strove to persuade her contented to be.
'
H •.! •
But still she cried, My dear I am coming,
And in thy bosom I'll sooii fall asleep ;
When she had spoke, this unfortunate lady
Suddenly plung'd herself into the deep.
But when to her father the maids told the,matter,
He wrung his hands, crying, What have I done,?
O h ! dearest child it was thy cruel father
That did provide thee a watery tomb
Two or three days then being expir'd,
These two unfortunate lovers were seen,
In each other's arni^^hey together were floating,
By the side of a ship on the watery main.
The cruel boatswain was stricken with horror,
Straight did confess the sad deed he had done-—
Shewing the letter that came from her father,
Which was the cause of.these true lovers' doom.
On board the ship he was tried for the murder,
A t the yard's arm Was hang'd for the same,
Her father he soon broke his heart for his daughter^
Before the ship into the harbour then came.
The cursed gold has caused destruction,
W h y should the rich covet after gain ?
I hope this story it will be a warning;;
That cruel parents may ne'er do the same.

�</text>
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                <text>Purchased through the Jane Grier Family Trust. 2012.</text>
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                <text>The subject of this ballad is parental opposition to the lovers, Jemmy and Nancy. Returning to England from a forced voyage to Barbados, Jemmy is pushed overboard by a fellow crewman on instructions from Nancy’s father. His ghost appears to Nancy, who throws herself into the sea; the boatswain is hanged and the father dies of a broken heart. Despite his death of a broken heart, the father neither repents of his action nor recognizes his actions as sinful.</text>
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                <text>Courtship and Marriage</text>
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