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NARRATIVE

OF T H E

BATTLES

DRUMCLOG,
BOTHWELL

BRIDGE.

GLASGOW
PRINTED FOR THE BOOKSELLERS,

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�THK

BATTLE OF DRUMCLOG.
••
thfe following Account of the Battles of Drumclog and Bothwell Bridge, is taken from an American Newspaper, entitled
the 4 National Gazette.' It is written by the Laird of Torfoot, an officer in the Presbyterian army, whose estate is at
this day in the possession of his lineal descendants of the fifth
generafkm.

" It was a fair Sabbath morning, 1st Jane 1679,
that an assembly of the Covenanters sat down on the
heathy mountains of Drumclog.
W e had assembled
not to fight, but to worship the God of our fathers.
W e were far from the tumult of cities.—The long dark
heath waved around us; and we disturbed no living
creatures, saving the pees-weep and the heather-cock.
As usual, we had come armed. I t was for self-defence.
For desperate and ferocious bands made bloody raids
through the country, and, pretending to put down
treason, they waged war against religion and morals.
They spread ruin and havoc over the face of bleeding
Scotland.
The venerable Douglas had commenced the solemnities
of the day. He was expatiating on the execrable evils
of tyranny. Our souls were on fire at the rememberance of our country's sufferings and the wrongs of the
church. In this moment of intense feeling, our watchman posted on the neighbouring heights fired his carabine and ran towards the congregation. He announced
the approach of the enemy. W e raised our eyes to the
minister,
" I have done," said Douglas with his usual
firmness-~You
have got the theory,—now for the

�4
practice; you know your duty; self-defence is always
lawful. But the enemy approaches," He raised his eyes
to heaven and uttered a prayer—brief and emphatic—
like the prayer of Richard Cameron, " Lord, spare the
green, and take the ripe."
The officers collected their mm, and placed themselves each at the head of those of his own district. Sit
Robert Hamilton placed the foot in the centre, in three
ranks. A company of horse, well armed and mounted,
was placed on the left; and a small sqnadron also on the
left. These were drawn back, and they occupied the
more solid ground; as well with a view to have a more
solid footing, as to arrest any flanking party that might
take them on the wings. A deep morass lay between
us and the ground of the enemy. Our aged men, our
females and children retired ; but they retired slowly4
They had the hearts and the courage of the female and
children in those days of intense religious feeling and of
suffering. They manefested more concern for the fate
of relatives, for the fate of the church than for their own
personal safety. As Claverhouse descended the opposite
mountain, they retired to the rising ground in the rear
of our host. The aged men walked with their bonnets
in hand. Their long grey hairs waving to the breeze.
They sang a cheering psalm. The music was that of
the well-known tune of " The Martyrs
and the sentiment breathed defiance.—The music floated down on
the wind,—our men gave them three cheers as they
fell into their ranks. Never did I witness such animation in the looks of men. For me, my spouse and my
little children were in the rear. M y native plains, and
the W i s of my father, far below, in the deal of Aven,
were in full view from the heights which we occupied.
M y country seemed to raise her voice—the bleeding
church seemed to wail aloud. * And these,' I said, as
Clavers and his troops winded slowly down the dark
mountain's side, ' these are the unworthy slaves, and
bloody executioners, by which the tyrant completes our
miseries,'

�5
Hamilton here displayed the hero. His portly figure
was seen hastening from rank to rank. He inspiied
courage into our raw and undisciplined troops.
The
brave Hacks tone, and Hall of Haughhead, stood at the
head of the foot, and re-echoed the sentiments of theii
Chief. Burley and Cleland had inflamed the minds of
the horsemen on the left to a noble enthusiasm.
My
small troop on the right needed no exhortation; we
were a band of brothers, resolved to conquer or fall.
The trumpet of Clavers sounded a loud note of defiance
—thekettle drum mixed its tumultuous roll—they halted
—they made a long pause. W e could see an officer
with four file, conducting 15 persons from the ranks, to
a knoll on their left. I could perceive one in black: it
was my friend King, the Chaplain at Lord Cardross,
(Let
who had been taken by Clavers at Hamilton.
them be shot through the head,' said Clavers, in his
usual dry way, ' if they should offer to run away.' W e
could see him view our position with great care. His
officers came around him. W e soon learned that he
wished to treat with us. He never betrayed symptoms
of mercy or of justice, nor offered terms of reconciliation,
unless when he dreaded that he had met his match;
and, even then, it was only a manoeuvre to gain time 01
to deceive. His flag approached the edge of the bog.
Sir Robert held a flag sacred; had it been borne by
Clavers himself he had honoured it. He demanded the
purpose for which he came. ' I come,' said he, ' in
the name of his sacred Majesty, and of Colonel Graham,
to offer you a pardon, on condition that you lay down
your arms, and deliver up your ringleaders.'—' Tell
your officer,' said Sir Robert, ' that we are fully aware
of the deception he practices. He is not clothed with
any powers to treat, nor was he sent out to treat with
us, and attempt reconciliation. The Government against
whom we have risen, refuses to redress our grievances,
or to restore to us our liberties. Had the tyrant wished
to render us justice, he had riot sent by the hand of such
a ferocious assassin as Claverhouse. Let him, however.

�6
show his powers, aud we refuse not to treat; and we
,haU lay down our arms to treat, provided that he also
lay down his. Thou hast my answer.*—' It is a perfectly hopeless case,' said Burley, while he called after
Ihe flag-bearer.—f Let me add one word by your leave,
General. Get thee up to that bloody dragoon, Clavers,
i, ;d tell him, that we will spare his life, and the lives of
iis troops, on condition that he, your Clavers, lay down
ns arms, and the arms of these troops. W e will do
nore, as we have no prisoners on these wild mountains,
vVci will even let him go on his parole, on condition that
swear never to lift arms against the religion and the
''berties of his country. A loud burst of applause re«
echoed from the ranks; and after a long pause in deep
aiience, the army sung the following verses of a psalm:—
The arrows of the bow he brake :
The shield, the sword, the war.
More glorious thou than hills of prey,
More excellent art far.
4

Those that were stout of heart are spoil'a,
They sleep their sleep outright;
And none of these their hands did find,
That were the men of might.
When the report was made to Claverhouse, he gave
word with a savage ferocity, ' Their blood be on their
own heads. Be—no quarter—the word this day.' His
fierce dragoons raised a yell, and 4 N o quarter,' re-echoed
f?om rank to rank, while they galloped down the mountain side.
It is stated, that Burleigh was heard to say,
1 Then be it so, even let there be i no quarter'—at least
in my wing of the host. So God send me a meeting,'
cried he aloud, ' with that chief under the white plume.
— M y country would bless my memory, could my sword
give his villainous carcase to the crows.
Our raw troops beheld with firmness the approach of
the foemen; and at the moment when the enemy halted
to fire, the whole of our foot dropped on the heatb.

�f
Mot a man was seen down when the order was given to
rise, and return the fire. The first flank fired, then
kneeling down while the second fired. They made each
bullet tell. As often as the lazy rolling smoke was
carried over the enemy's head, a shower of bullets fell
on his ranks. Many a gallant man tumbled on the
heath. The fire was incessant. It resembled one blazing sheet of fiame, for several minutes, along the line of
the Covenanters. Clavers attempted to cross the morass,
and break our centre. ' Spearmen I to the front,'—I
could hear the deep-toned voice of Hamilton say, 6 Kneel^
and place your spears to receive the enemy's cavalry;
and you, my gallant fellows lire—God and our country
is our word.'—Our officers flew from rank to rank. Not
a peasant gave way that day. As the smoke rolled off,
we could see Clavers urging 011 his men with the violence
of despair. His troops fell in heaps around him, and
still the gaps were filled up. A galled trooper would
occasionally flinch; but ere he could turn or flee, the
sword of Clavers was waving over his head. I could
bee him in his fury, strike both man and horse. In the
fearful carnage he himself sometimes reeled. He would
stop short in the midst of a movement, then contradict
his own orders, and strike the man, because he could
not comprehend his meaning.
He orueied the flanking parties to take us on our
right and left. " In the name of G o d , " cried he,
4 ' cross the bog, and charge them on the flanks till W€
get over the morass. If this fail we are lost."
It now fell to my lot to come into action.—HitherU
we had fired only some distant shot. A gallant officer led
his band down to the borders of the swamp, in search
of a proper place to cross. W e threw ourselves before
him, a severe firing commenced. M y gallant men fired
with great steadiness. W e could see many tumbling
from their saddles. Not content with repelling the foemen, we found an opportunity to cross, and attack thtiu
sword in hand. The Captain, whose name I afteiwards
ascertained tp be Arrol, threw himself into my path. l e

�8
the first shock, 1 discharged my pistols. His 6udden
start in the saddle, told me that one of them had taken
effect. With one of the tremendous oaths of Charles
I I . he closed with me. He fired his steel pistol. I was
in front of him ; — m y sword glanced on the weapon, and
gave a direction to the bullet, which saved my life. By
this time my men had driven the enemy before them,
and had left the ground clear for the single combat. As
he made a lounge at my breast, I turned his sword
aside, by one of those sweeping blows, which are rather
the dictate of a kind of instinct of self-defence, than a
movement of art.—As our strokes redoubled, my antagonist's dark features put on a look of deep and settled
ferocity. N o man who has not encountered the steel
of his enemy, in the field of battle, can conceive the
looks and the manner of the warrior, in the moments of
his intense feelings. May I never witness them again !
W e fought in silence. M y stroke fell on his left shoulder;
it cut the belt of his carabine, which fell to the ground.
His blow cut me to the rib, glanced along the bone, and
"id me also of the weight of my carabine. He had now
advanced too near me to be struck with the sword.
I
grasped him by the collar.
I pushed him backwards ;
and, with an entangled blow of my Ferrara, I struck him
across his throat.
It cut only the strap of his headpiece, and it fell off. With a sudden spring, lie seized
me by the sword belt. Our horses reared, and we both
came to the ground. W e rolled on the heath in deadly
conflict. It was in this situation of matters, that my
brave fellows had returned from the rout of the flanking
party, to look after their commander. One of them was
actually rushing on my antagonist, when I called on him
to retire. W e started to our feet. Each grasped his
sword. W e closed in conflict again. After parrying
strokes of mine enemy, which indicated a hellish ferocity*
I told him, my object was to take him prisoner ; that
sooner than kill him, I should order ipy men to seize him.
Sooner let my soul be brandered on my ribs in hell,"
sflid he, " than be captured by a Whiginore. ' No

�9

quarter' Is the word of my Colonel, and my woid.
h a v e at the W h i g — I dare the whole of you to the
c o m b a t . " — " Leave the mad man to me—leave the
field instantly," said I to my party, whom I could
hardly restrain. M y sword fell on his left shoulder.—
His sword dropped from his hand.—I lowered my sword,
and offered him his life. i No quarter,' said he, with
a shriek of despair. He snatched his sword, which I
held in my hand, and made a lounge at my breast.
I
parried his blows till he was nearly exhausted ; but,
gathering up his huge limbs, he put forth all his energy
in a thrust at my heart.—My Andro Ferrara received
it, so as to weaken its deadly force ; but it made a deep
cut. Though I was faint with loss of blood, I left him
no time for another blow. M y sword glanced on his
shoulder, cut through his buff coat, and skin, and flesh ;
swept through his jaw, and laid open his throat from
ear to ear. The fire of his ferocious eye was quenched
in a moment. He reeled, and falling with a terrible
clash, he poure! out his soul with a torrent of blood on
the heath.
I sunk down, insensible for a moment.
M y faithful men, who never lost sight of me, raised me
up. In the fierce combat, the soldier suffers most from
thirst. I stooped down to fill my helmet with the
water which oozed through the morass. It was deeply
tinged with human blood, which flowed in the conflict
above me. I started back with horror; and Gawn
Witherspoon bringing up my steed, we set forward in
the tumult of the battle.
All this while, the storm of war had raged on our
left. Cleland and the fierce Burley had charged the
strong company sent to flank them. These officers permitted me to cross the swamp, then, charged them
with a terrible shout. ' No quarter,' cried the dragoons.
Be no quarter to you, then, ye murderous loons,' cried
Burley ; and at one blow he cut their leader through
the steel cap, and scattered his brains on his followers.
His every blow overthrew a foeman. Their whole forces
were now brought up, and they drove the dragoons of

�10
CkTers into the swamp. They rolled over each other.
All stuck fast. The Covenanters dismounted, and fought
on foot. They left not one man to bear the tidings to
their Colonel.
The firing of the platoons had long ago ceased, and
the dreadfid work of death was carried on by the sword.
A t this moment, a trumpet was heard in the rear of our
army. There was an awful pause, all looked up.
It
was only the gallant Captain Nesbit, and his guide,
YVoodburn of Mains ; he had no reinforcements for us,
but himself was a host. With a loud huzza, and flourish
of his sword, he placed himself by the side of Burley,
and cried, 'jump the ditch, and charge the enemy'.
He and Burley struggled through the marsh. The men
followed as they could, They formed and marched on
the enemy's right flank.
A t this instant, Hamilton and Hackstone brought
forward the whole line of infantry in front. ' God and
our Country' re-echoed from all the ranks—' No quarters' said the fierce squadrons of Clavers—Here commenced a bloody scene.
I seized the opportunity this moment offered to me of
making a movement to the left of the enemy to save my
friend King and the other prisoners.—We came in time
to save tiiem. Our sword speedily severed the ropes
which tyranny had bound on the arms of the men. The
weapons of the fallen foe supplied what was lacking of
arms ; and with great vigour we moved forward to
charge the enemy on the lef t flank. Claverhouse formed
a hollow square—himself in the centre ; his men fought
gallantly ; they did all that soldiers could do in their
situation. Wherever a gap was made, Clavers thrust
the men forward, and speedily filled it up. Three times
he rolled headlong on the heath as he hastened from
rank to rank, and as oftei 1
'
band thinned his ranks.
distinctly saw the features and shape of this far-famed
man. He was small of stature, and not well formed.
His ajipprWOT *9ng in proportion to his legs ; h* had a

�11
complexion unusually dark ; his features were not lighted
up with sprightliness, as some fabulously reported ; they
geemed gloomy as hell: his cheeks were lank and deeply
furrowed ; his eye-brows were drawn down and gatherer!
into a kind of knot at their junctions, and thrown up at
their extremeties ; they had, in short, the strong expression given by our painters to those on the face ol
Judas Iscariot, his eyes were hollow, they had not the
lustre of genius nor the fire of vivacity ; they were
lighted up by that dark fire of wrath which is kindled
and fanned by an internal anxiety, and conciousness of
criminal deeds ; his irregular and large teeth were pre
sented through a smile, which was very unnatural 011
his set of features ; his mouth seemed to be unusually
large from the extremeties being drawn backward and
downward—as if in the intense application to something
cruel and disgusting ; in short, his upper teeth projected
over his under lip, and on the whole, presented to my
view the mouth on the image of the Emperor Julian the
Apostate.—In one of his rapid courses past us, my
sword could only shear off his white plumb and a fragment of his buff coat. In a moment he was at the othei
side of the square. Our officers eagerly sought a meeting with him. ' He has the proof of lead,' cried some
of our mei^ — ' Take the cold steel or a piece of silvwr.*
' N o , ' cried Burley, ' It is his rapid movement on that
fine charger that bids defiance to any thing like an r.iiii
in the tumult of the bloody fray. I could sooner shoot
ten heather cocks on the wing, than one flying Clavers.'
A t that moment Burley, whose eye watched his antagonist, pushed into the hollow square. But Burley was
too impatient. His blow wras levelled at him before he
came within its reach. His heavy sword descended on
the head of Clavers' horse and felled him to the ground.
—Burley's men rushed pell-mell on the fallen Clave*
but his faithful dragoons threw themselves upon thei/i,
and by their overpowering force drove Burley back.
Clavers was in an instant on a fresh steed. His buglenan recalled the party who were driving back the flank-

�12
ing party of Burley. He collected his whole troops to
make his last and desperate attack- -He charged our
infantry with such force, that they began to reel.
It
was only for a moment. The gallant Hamilton snatched
the white flag of the Covenant, and placed himself in
tfie fore front of the battle. Our men shouted ' God
end our countryand
rallied under the flag. They
fought like heroes. Clavers fought no less bravely.
His blows were aimed at our officers. His steel fell on
the helmet of Hackstone, whose sword was entangled
in the body of a fierce dragoon, who had just wounded
him. He wTas born by his men into the rear. I
directed my men on Clavers. ' Victory or death,'
was their reply to me. Clavers received us.
He
stiuck a desperate blow at me as he raised himself,
with all his force, in the saddle. M y steel cap resisted
it. The second stroke I received on my Ferrara and
bis steel was shivered to pieces. W e rushed headlong
on each other. His pistol missed fire—it had been
soaked in blood. Mine took effect. But the wound
was not deadly. Our horses reared. W e rolled on the
ground.
In vain we sought to grasp each other. In
the tiiclcy men and horse tumbled on us. W e were for
a few moments buried under our men, whose eagerness
to save the respective officers brought them in multitudes
down upon us. By the aid of my faithful man Gawn,
I had extricated myself from my fallen horse ; and we
were rushing on the bloody Clavers, when we were
again literally buried under a mass of men ; for Hamilton had by this time brought up his whole line, and he
hnd planted his standard where we and Clavers were
rolling on the heath. Our men gave three cheers and
h ove in the troops of Clavers. Here I was born along
with the moving mass of men ; and, almost suffocated
and faint with the loss of blood, I knew nothing more
till I opened my eye 011 my faithful attendant. H e had
dragged me from the very grasp of the enemy, and had
borne me into the rear, and was bathing my temples
with water.
We speedily regained our friends ; and

�13
what a spectacle presented itself!—It seemed that I
beheld an immense moving mass heaped up togetiter in
the greatest confusion.—Some shrieking, some groaning,
some shouted, horses neighed and pranced, swords rung
on the steel helmets. I placed around me a few of my
hardy men, and we rushed into the thickest of the enemy in search of Clavers, but it was in vain. A t that
instant, his trumpet sounded the loud notes of retreat;
and we saw on a knoll Clavers borne away by his men.
H e threw himself on a horse, and without sword, without helmet, he fled in the first ranks of their retreating
host. His troops galloped up the hill in the utmost
confusion. M y little line closed with that of Burleys,
and took a number of prisoners. Our main body pursued the enemy two miles, and strewed the ground with
men and horses. I could see the bare-headed Clavers
in front of his men, kicking and struggling up the steep
sides of Calder hill. He halted only a moment on the
top to look behind him, then plunged his rowels into his
horse, and darted forward ; nor did he recover from his
panic till he found himself in the city of Glasgow.
' And, my children,' the Laird would say, after he
had told the adventures of this bloody day, 6 1 visited
the field of battle next day ; I shall never forget the
sight. Men and horses lay in their gory beds. I turned
away from the horrible spectacle. I passed by the spot
where God saved my life in the single combat, and
where the unhappy Captain Arrol fell, I observed that,
in the subsequent fray, the body had been trampled on
by a horse, and his bowels were poured out. Thus, my
children, the defence of our lives, and the regaining oi
our liberty and religion, has subjected us to severe trials.
Arid how great must be the love of liberty, when it
carries men forward, under the impulse of self-defence,
to witness the most disgusting spectacles, and to encounter the most cruel hardships of war 1'

�14
i A T T L E OF B O T H W E L L

BRIDGE.

* Hca! Tlctojacet pietas."

* * * After the ranks of the patriotic Whigs were
broken by overwhelming forces, and while Dalzell and
Clavers swept the south and wTest of Scotland like the
blast of the desert, breathing pestilence and death—the
individual wanderers betook themselves to the caves and
fastnesses of their rugged country. This was their
situation chiefly from A . D . 1680, to the Revolution.
The Laird spent his days in seclusion ; but still he fearlessly attended the weekly assemblies in the fields, for
the worship of Almighty God. What had he to fear ?
— H i s estate had been confiscated. His wife arid babes
stript by the life guards of the last remnant of earthly
comfort which they could take away; and himself
doomed as an outlaw, to be executed by the military
assassins when taken. He became reckless of the
world.
' I have lived,' said he in anguish, ( t o see a Prince,
twice of his own choice, take the oath of the covenants
to support religion, and the fundamental laws of the
land. I have lived to see that Prince turn traitor to
his country, and, wTith unblushing impiety order these
Covenants to be burned by the hands of the executioner.
I have seen him subvert the liberty of my country, both
civil and religious.—I have seen him erect a bloody inquisition. The priest imposed on us by tyranny, instead
of wooing us over by the loveliness of religion, have
thrown off the bowels of mercy. They occupy seats in
the bloody Council. They stimulate the cruelties of
Lauderdale, M'Kenzie and York. Their hands are
dipt in blood to the wrests. This Council will not permit us to live in peace,
Our property they confiscate.

�15
Our houses they convert into barracks.
They drag
free men into chains. They bring no witnesses of our
guilt.—They invent new tortures to convert us. They
employ the thumb-screws and bootkins. If we are silent they condemn us. If we confess our Christian
creed, they doom us to the gibbet. Not only our sentence, but the manner of our execution is fixed before
our trial. Clavers is our judge ; his dragoons are our
executioners ; and these savages do still continue to
employ even the sagacity of blood hounds to hunt us
d o w n . — M y soul turns away from these loathsome
spectacles*
A t this moment his brother John entered, with looks
which betrayed unusual anxiety.
* M y brother,' said
he, ' a trooper advances at full speed, and he is followed
iby a dark column. W e have not even time to fly.—
The mind of the laird like those of the rest of the wanJere is, always brightened up at the approach of danger.
' L e t us reconnoiter,' said he, ' w h a t do I see, but one
trooper. And that motely crowd is but a rabble—not
a troop. That trooper is not of Clavers' band ; nor
does he belong to Douglas—nor to Ingles—nor to
St radian's dragoons. He waves a small flag. I can
discover the scarlet and blue colour of the Covenanters
flag Ha ! welcome you, John Howie of Lochgoin—
But what news ?—Lives our country ? Lives the good
old cause P—* Glorious news,' exclaimed Howie,
' Scotland for ever ! She is free. The tyrant James
has abdicated. The Stuarts are banished by an indignant nation, Orange triumphs, our wounds are binding
up.—Huzza! Scotland, and King William and the
Covenant for ever !
The Laird made no reply. He laid his steel cap on
the ground, and threw himself on his knees; he uttered
a brief prayer, in which this was the close : 6 M y bleeding country, and thy wailing kirk, and my brethren ii
the furnace, have come in remembrance before thee.
For ever lauded be thy name.'—Hasten to the meeting
at Lesmahagow, Our friends behind me, you see, hare

�16
already set o u t / said Howie. And he set out with enthusiastic ardour to spread the news.
6 These news,' said the Laird, after along pause while
his eyes followed the courser over the plains of Aven—
' these news are to me as life from the dead. I have
a mind to meet my old friends at Lesmahagow.
And
then, when serious business is despatched, we can take
Both well field in our return. It will yield me at least
a melancholy pleasure to visit the spot where we
fought, I trust, our last battle against the enemies of
our country, and of the good old cause.
Serious matters of church and state having been discussed at the public meeting, the brothers found themselves, on the fourth day, on the battle ground of Bothwell.
' On that moor,' said the Laird, after a long silence
•—and without being conscious of it, he had, by a kind
of instinct, natural enough to a soldier, drawTn his
sword, and was pointing with i t — ' On that moor the
enemy first formed under Monmouth.
There, on the
right, Clavers led on the life-guards, breathing fury,
and resolute to wipe off the disgrace of the affair of
Drumclog. Dalzell formed his men on that knoll. Lord
Livingstone led the van of the foeinen. W e had taken
care to have Bothwell Bridge strongly secured by a
barricade, and our little battery of cannon was planted
on the spot below us, in order to sweep the bridge. And
we did rake it
The foemen's blood streamed there.
Again and pgain the troops of the tyrant marched on,
and our cannon annihilated their columns. Sir Robert
Hamilton was our Commander-in-Chief.—The gallant
general Hackston stood on that spot with his brave
men. Along the river, and above the bridge, Burley's
foot and captain Nisbet's dragoons were stationed. For
one hour we kept the enemy in check ; they were defeated in every attempt to cross the Clyde. Livingstone
sent another strong column to storm the bridge. I shall
never forget the effect of one fire from our battery, whers
my men stood. W e saw the line of the foe advance in

�1?
all the military glory of brave and beautiful men, the
horses pranced—the armour gleamed. In one moment
nothing was seen but a shocking mass of mortality.
Human limbs, and the bodies and limbs of horses were
mingled in one huge heap, or blown to a great distance.
Another column attempted to cross above the bridge.
Some threw themselves into the current. One welldirected fire from Burley's troops threw them into disorder, and drove them back. Meantime, while we
were thus warmly engaged, Hamilton was labouring to
bring down the different divisions of our main body into
action; but in vain he called on Colonel Cleland's troop
—in vain he ordered Henderson's to fall in—in vain he
called on Colonel Fleming's. Hackstone flew from troop
to troop—all was confusion ; in vain he besought, he
intreated, he threatened. Our disputes and fiery misguided zeal, my brother, contracted a deep and deadly
guilt that day. The Whig turned his arm in fierce
heat that day against his own vitals. Our Chaplains,
Cargil and King, and Kid&gt; and Douglas, interposed
again and again, Cargil mounted the pulpit; he preached
concord ; he called aloud for mutual forbearance. ' Behold the banners of the enemy,' cried he, 6 hear ye not
the fire of the foe, and of our brethren?
Our brothers
and fathers are fallen beneath their sword. Hasten to
their aid. See the flag of the Covenant. See the
motto in letters of gold—' Christ's Crown and the Covenant.' Hear the wailings of the bleeding Kirk.
Banish discord. And let us, as a band of brothers present a bold front to the foeman—Follow me all ye who
love your country and the Covenant.
I go to die in
the fore-front of the battle. All the ministers and
officers followed him, amidst a flourish of trumpets ; but
the great body remained to listen to the harangues of
the factious.—We sent again and again for ammunition.
M y men were at the last round. Treachery, or a
fatal error, had sent a barrel of raisins instead of powder. M y heart sunk within me while I beheld the
despair on the faces of my brave fellows, as I struck

�18
out the head of the vessel. Hackstone called his officers to him. W e threw ourselves around him.— i What
must be done ? ' said he in an agony of despair. i Conquer or die,' we said, as if with one voice. ' W e have
our swords yet. Lead back the men to their places
and let the ensign bear down the blue and scarlet colours. Our God and our country be the word.* Hackstone rushed forward. W e ran to our respective corps
— w e cheered our men but they were languid and disspirited. Their ammunition was nearly expended, and
they seemed anxious to husband what remained. They
fought only with their carabines. The cannons could
no more be loaded. The enemy soon perceived this.
W e saw a troop of horse approach the bridge. It was
that of the life-guards. I recognised the plumb of
Clavers. They approached in rapid march. A solid
column of infantry followed. I sent a request to Caplain Nesbit to join his troop to mine. He was in
an instant with m e . — W e charged the life-guards.
Our swords rung on their steel caps. — Many of our
brave lads fell on all sides of me. But we hewed down
the foe. They began to reel.—The whole column was
kept stationary on the bridge.
Clavers* dreadful voice
was heard—more like the yell of a savage, than the
commanding voice of a soldier.
He pushed forward his
men, and again we hewed them down. A third mass
was pushed up. Our exhausted dragoon fled.—Unsupported, I found myself by the brave Nesbit, and
Pat on, and Hackstone. W e looked for a moment's
space in silence on each other. W e galloped in front
of our retreating men. W e rallied them. W e pointed
to the General almost alone. W e pointed to the white
and to the scarlet colours floating near him. W e cried,
:t God and our Country. They faced about. W e charged
Clavers once more.—* Torfoot,' cried Nesbit, 6 1 dare
you to the fore-front of the battle.' W e rushed up at full
gallop. Our men seeing this followed also at full speed.
— W e broke down the enemy's line, bearing down those
Sles which we encountered. W e cut our way through

�19
tliebr ranks. But they had now lengthened their frost*
Superior numbers drove us in. They had gained entira
possession of the bridge. Livingstone and Dalzell were
actually taking us on the flank.—A band had got between us and Burley's infantry. ' M y friends,' said
Hackstone to his officers, we are last on the field. We
can do no more.—We must retreat.—Let us attempt,
at least, to bring aid to the deluded men behind us.
They have brought ruin on themselves and on us. Not
Monmouth, but our own divisions have scattered us.
A t this moment one of the life-guards aimed a blow
at Hackstone—My sword received it—and a stroke
from Ne^bit laid the foeman's hand and sword in the
dust. He fainted and tumbled from the saddle.
We
reined our horses, and galloped to our main body. But
what a scene presented itself here ! These misguided
men had their eyes now fully opened on their fatal
errors. The enemy were bringing up their whole force
against them. I was not long a near spectator of i t ;
for a ball grazed my courser. He plunged and reared
--then shot off like an arrow. Several of our officers
drew to the same place. On the knoll we faced about
—the battle raged below us. W e beheld our commander doing every thing that a brave soldier could do
with factious men against an overpowering foe.
Burley and his troops were in close conflict with Clavers*
dragoons. W e saw him dismount three troopers with
his own hand. He could not turn the tide of battle,
but he was covering the retreat of these misguided men.
Before we could rejoin him, a party threw themselves
in our way. Kennoway, one of Clavers' officers led
them on. c Would to God that this was Graharrie himself,' some of my comrades ejaculated aloud. 6 He falls
to my share,' said I , ' whoever the officer b e . ' — I advanced—he met me, I parried several thrusts, he received a cut on the left arm; and the sword by the
tame stroke, shore off one of his horse's ears ; it plunged
and reared. W e closed again. I received a stroke on
the left shoulder. M y blow fell on his sword arm. He

�20
reined his horse around, retreated a few paces, then returned at full gallop. M y courser reared instinctively
as he approached ; I received his stroke on the back of
my ferrara, and by a back stroke, I gave hirn a deep
cut on the cheek. And before he could recover a position of defence, my sword fell with a terrible blow on
his steel cap. Stunned by the blow, he bent himself
forward—and, grasping the mane, he tumbled from his
saddle, and his steed galloped over the field. I did not
repeat the blow. His left hand presented his sword ;
his right arm was disabled ; his life was given to him.
M y companions having disposed of their antagonists,
(and some of them had two a-piece,) we paused to see
the fate of the battle. Dalzell and Livingstone were
riding over the field like furies, cutting down all in their
way. Monmouth was galloping from rank to rank, and
calling on his men to give quarter. Clavers, to wipe
off the disgrace of Drumclog, was committing dreadful
havoc. * Can we not find Clavers,' said Halhead,
' no said Captain Paton, c the gallant Colonel takes care
to have a solid guard of his rogues about him. I have
sought him over the field; but I found him, as I now
perceive him, with a mass of his guards about him. •
A t this instant we saw our General, at some distance,
disentangling himself from the men who had tumbled
over him in the mele. His face, his hands, and clothes,
were covered with gore. He had been dismounted, and
was fighting on foot. W e rushed to the spot, and
cheered him. Our party drove back the scattered bands
of Dalzell. ' M y friends,' said Sir Robert, as we
mounted him on a stray horse, ( t h e day is lost!
But
—you Paton ; you Brownlee of Torfoot, and you Halhead ; let not that flag fall into the hands of these incarnate devils. W e have lost the battle, but by the
grace of God, neither Dalzell, nor Clavers shall say that
he took our colours. M y ensign has done his duty. He
is down. This sword has saved it twice. I leave it
to your care.
You see its perilous situation.'
He
pointed with his sword to the spot.
W e collected

�21
some of our scattered troops, and flew to the place. The
standard bearer was down, but he was born upright by
the mass of men who had thrown themselves in fierce
contest around it. Its well known blue and scarlet colours, and its m o t t o , * CHRIST'S CROWN AND COVENANT/

in brilliant gold letters, inspired us with a sacred enthusiasm. W e gave a loud cheer to the wounded ensign,
and rushed into the combat. The redemption of that
flag cost the foe many a gallant man. They fell beneath our broad swords ; and, with horrible execrations
dying on their lips, they gave up their souls to their
Judge.
Here I met in front that ferocious dragoon of Clavers,
named Tam Halliday, who had more than once, in his
raids, plundered my halls ; and had snatched the bread
from my weeping babes. He had just seized the white
staff of the flag. But his tremenduous oath of exultation, (we of the covenant never swear)—his oath had
scarcely passed its polluted threshold, when this Andrew
Ferrara fell on the guard of his steel and shivered it to
pieces. ' Recreant loon !' said I , ' thou shalt this day
remember thy evil deeds.' Another blow on his helmet
laid him at his huge length, and made him bite the dust.
In the mele that followed, I lost sight of him.
We
fought like lions—but with the hearts of Christians.
While my gallant companions stemmed the tide of battle, the standard, rent to tatters, fell across my breast.
I tore it from the staff, and wrapt it round my body.
W e cut our way through the enemy, and carried our
General off the field.
Having gained a small knoll, we beheld once more
the dreadful spectacle below. Thick volumes of smoke
and dust rolled in a hazy cloud over the dark bands
mingled in deadly fray. It was no longer a battle, but a
massacre. In the struggle of my feelings I turned my
eyes on the General and Paton.
I saw, in the face of
the latter, an indiscribable conflict of passions. His long
and shaggy eye-brows were drawn over his eyes. His
hand grasped his sword. ' I cannot yet leave the field

�22
mid the undaunted Pa ton—' With the General* fNtf &lt;
*
masion, I shall try to save some of our wretched m$o
beset by those hell-hounds. W h o will go P — A t Kilsyth I saw service. When deserted by my troops, I
cut my way through Montrose's men, and reached the
epot where Colonels Halket and Strachan were. W e left
the field together. Fifteen dragoons attacked us. W e
cut down thirteen, and two fled. Thiiteen next assailed
us. W e left ten on the field, and three fled. Eleven
Highlanders next met us. W e paused and cheered each
other: ' N o w , Johnny/ cried Halket to me, ' put
forth your metal, else we are gone,' nine others we sent
after their comrades, and two
fled
N o w , who will
join this raid J'* ' I will be your leader,' said Sir Robert, as we fell into the ranks.
W e marched on the enemy's flank. ' Yonder is
Clavers,' said Paton, while he directed his courser on
him. The bloody man was, at that moment, nearly
alone, hacking to pieces some poor fellows already on
their knees disarmed, and imploring hiin by the common
feelings of humanity to spare their lives. He had just
finished his usual oath against their * feelings of humanity,' when Paton presented himself. He instantly let
go his prey and slunk back into the midst of his troopers. Having formed them, he advanced.—We formed,
and made a furious onset. A t our first charge his troop
reeled. Clavers was dismounted.—But at that moment Dalzell assailed us on the flank and rear.—Our
men fell around us like grass before the mower.
The
buglemen sounded a retreat. Once more in the mele
I fell in with the General and Paton, we were covered
with wounds. W e directed our flight in the rear of
our broken troops. By the direction of the General I
* This chivalrous defence is recorded, I find, in the life of
Captain Paton, in the 4 Scots Wcrthies,' Edin. edit, of A . D.
1813.
This celebrated Officer was trained up to warfare in the
army of Charles Gustavus, King of Sweden.
This is a specimen of these heroic Whigs, who brought about the Revolution

of A. D. 1688.

�93
had unfurled the standard. It was born off the fie
flying at the sword's point.
But that honour cost wot
much. I was assailed by three fierce dragoons; five
followed close in the rear. I called to Pa ton,—in a
moment he was by my side. I threw the standard to
the General, and we rushed on the foe. They fell beneath our swords ; but my faithful steed, which had
carried me through all my dangers was mortally wounded. He fell. I was thrown in among the fallen enemy. I fainted. I opened my eyes on misery. I found
myself in the presence of Monmouth—a prisoner—with
other wretched creatures, awaiting, in awful suspense,
their ultimate destiny. * * * *
W . C. B.
LONG

CREDIT.

Soon after the battle of Preston, two Highlanders,
in roaming through the south of Mid-Lothian, entered
the farm-house of Swanston, near the Pentland Hills,
where they found no one at home but an old woman.
They immediately proceeded to search the house, anr
soon finding a web of coarse home-spun cloth, made I
M
scruple to unroll and cut off as much as they though*
would make a coat to each. The woman was exceedingly incenced at their rapacity, roared and cried, anc
even had the hardihood to invoke divine vengeance upon
their heads. " Ye villains ! " she cried, " ye'11 ha'e to
account for this y e t ! " — 4 4 And when will we pe account for't?" asked one of the Highlanders.—" A t the
1; st day, ye blackguards ! " exclaimed the woman.
' Ta last tay !" replied the Highlander: « Tat pc
cood long credit—we'll e'en pe tak a waistcoat too ! "
at the same time cutting off a few additional yards of
the cloth.
D E A T H OF A

WATCH.

After the battle of Falkirk, in 1746, a Highlandman
was observed extracting a gold watch from the fob at

�24
an English officer who had been killed. His comrade
viewed him with a greedy eye ; which the man taking
notice of, said to him " T a m n you gapin1 creedy bitch,
gang an* shoot a shentleman for hersel', an no en vie
me o' my pit watch. Next morning finding his watch
motionless, and meeting his comrade, says to him,
€&lt; Och ! she no be care muckle about a watch, an' you
be like mine what will you gie me for her ? " The othe*
replied, I be venture a kinny."—Weel then,*' said the
other, " Shust tak her, an' welcome, for she be die
yester night."
CAPTAIN

SILK.

In a party of ladies, on it being reported that a Captain Silk had arrived in town, they exclaimed, with one
exception, ' What a name for a soldier !' ' The fittest
Barne in the world,' replied a witty female, ' for Silk
•ever can be Worsted

#

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